Круглые диффузоры • Квадратные диффузоры

äPYÉãõE à äÇAÑPATHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ

CڇθÌ˚ ÍÛ„Î˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ OD-1, OD-2 äPYÉãõE Ñà±±YáOPõ

OD-1 OD-2 äÛ„Î˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ ËÒÔÓθÁÛ˛ÚÒfl ‰Îfl ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë Ë
Û‰‡ÎÂÌËfl ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡. [·„Ó‰‡fl ‚˚ÒÓÍÓÈ
˝ÊÂ͈ËÓÌÌÓÈ ÒÔÓÒÓ·ÌÓÒÚË ÔÓÁ‚ÓÎfl˛Ú
‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎflÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı ÔË ·Óθ¯Ëı Á̇˜ÂÌËflı
‡·Ó˜ÂÈ ‡ÁÌÓÒÚË ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ (‡ÁÌÓÒÚ¸
ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ˚ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËË Ë ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ˚
ÔËÚÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡). ]Ë Á̇˜ËÚÂθÌÓÈ ÔÓÔÛÒÍÌÓÈ
ÒÔÓÒÓ·ÌÓÒÚË ÒÓÁ‰‡˛Ú Ì·Óθ¯ÓÈ ÛÓ‚Â̸ ¯Ûχ.

CڇθÌ˚ ÍÛ„Î˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ OD-1, OD-2:

AβÏËÌË‚˚ ÍÛ„Î˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ OD-3N àÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ËÁ ÎËÒÚÓ‚ÓÈ ÒÚ‡ÎË Ë ÓÍ‡¯ÂÌ˚
ÏÂÚÓ‰ÓÏ ÔÓÓ¯ÍÓ‚Ó„Ó Ì‡Ô˚ÎÂÌËfl ‚ ˆ‚ÂÚ RAL
OD-3N 9010. ÇÓÁÏÓÊ̇ ÓÍ‡Ò͇ ‚ β·ÓÈ ˆ‚ÂÚ ÔÓ ‚˚·ÓÛ
Á‡Í‡Á˜Ë͇.

AβÏËÌË‚˚ ÍÛ„Î˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ OD-3N:

äÓθˆ‡ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ËÁ ‡Î˛ÏËÌËfl,
„ÛÎflÚÓ - ËÁ ÎËÒÚÓ‚ÓÈ ÒÚ‡ÎË.
OÍ‡¯ÂÌ ÏÂÚÓ‰ÓÏ ÔÓÓ¯ÍÓ‚Ó„Ó Ì‡Ô˚ÎÂÌËfl ‚
ˆ‚ÂÚ RAL 9010. ÇÓÁÏÓÊ̇ ÓÍ‡Ò͇ ‚ β·ÓÈ ˆ‚ÂÚ
ÔÓ ‚˚·ÓÛ Á‡Í‡Á˜Ë͇.
äÛ„Î˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ OD-10
OD-10

䂇‰‡ÚÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ äÇAÑPATHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ

䂇‰‡ÚÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ ËÒÔÓθÁÛ˛ÚÒfl ‰Îfl
KD-1 KD-2
ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë Ë Û‰‡ÎÂÌËfl ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡. [·„Ó‰‡fl ‚˚ÒÓÍÓÈ
˝ÊÂ͈ËÓÌÌÓÈ ÒÔÓÒÓ·ÌÓÒÚË ÔÓÁ‚ÓÎfl˛Ú
‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎflÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı ÔË ·Óθ¯Ëı Á̇˜ÂÌËflı
‡·Ó˜ÂÈ ‡ÁÌÓÒÚË ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ (‡ÁÌÓÒÚ¸
ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ˚ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËË Ë
ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ˚ ÔËÚÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡). ]Ë
Á̇˜ËÚÂθÌÓÈ ÔÓÔÛÒÍÌÓÈ ÒÔÓÒÓ·ÌÓÒÚË ÒÓÁ‰‡˛Ú
Ì·Óθ¯ÓÈ ÛÓ‚Â̸ ¯Ûχ.

䂇‰‡ÚÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ KD-1, KD-2, KD-6,

䂇‰‡ÚÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ c ÔÂÙÓËÓ‚‡ÌÌÓÈ Îˈ‚ÓÈ Ô‡ÌÂθ˛
KD-7, KD-12, KD-15, KD-16:
KD-6, KD-7 KD-12 àÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ËÁ ÎËÒÚÓ‚ÓÈ ÒÚ‡ÎË Ë ÓÍ‡¯ÂÌ˚
ÏÂÚÓ‰ÓÏ ÔÓÓ¯ÍÓ‚Ó„Ó Ì‡Ô˚ÎÂÌËfl ‚ ˆ‚ÂÚ RAL
9010. ÇÓÁÏÓÊ̇ ÓÍ‡Ò͇ ‚ β·ÓÈ ˆ‚ÂÚ ÔÓ ‚˚·ÓÛ
Á‡Í‡Á˜Ë͇. CÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌ˚ ͇ÏÂ˚ ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚
ËÁ ÓˆËÌÍÓ‚‡ÌÌÓÈ ÒÚ‡ÎË.

KD-15 KD-16
ÇOáÑYïOPAC]PEÑEãEHàE
äÛ„Î˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚, Í‚‡‰‡ÚÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚

äÛ„Î˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ ÒÚ‡Ì

äÛ„Î˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ OD-1, OD-2...........................................................................................................................................................................................................52
äÛ„Î˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ OD-3N ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................59
P„ÛÎflÚÓ˚ ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................63
äÛ„Î˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ OD-10...................................................................................................................................................................................................................64

䂇‰‡ÚÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚
䂇‰‡ÚÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ KD-1, KD-2.....................................................................................................................................................................................................67
P„ÛÎflÚÓ˚ ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................72
䂇‰‡ÚÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ KD-6, KD-7.....................................................................................................................................................................................................80
䂇‰‡ÚÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ KD-12.............................................................................................................................................................................................................82
䂇‰‡ÚÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ KD-15.............................................................................................................................................................................................................85
䂇‰‡ÚÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ KD-16 ................................................................................................................................................................................................87

TÂıÌ˘ÂÒÍË ÒËÏ‚ÓÎ˚

{ÎÂÏÂÌÚ ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ ËÁ ‡Î˛ÏËÌË‚˚ı ÔÓÙËÎÂÈ, ÎËÒÚÓ‚ ËÎË ÓÚÎË‚ÓÍ.

St {ÎÂÏÂÌÚ ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ ËÁ ÎËÒÚÓ‚ÓÈ ÒÚ‡ÎË.
RAL
9010 {ÎÂÏÂÌÚ ÓÍ‡¯ÂÌ Òڇ̉‡ÚÌÓÈ Í‡ÒÍÓÈ RAL 9010. Ü·ÂÏ˚È ˆ‚ÂÚ ÒΉÛÂÚ Û͇Á‡Ú¸ ‚ Á‡Í‡ÁÂ.
á‡ÚÂÏÌÂÌÌ˚ ÒËÏ‚ÓÎ˚ ÓÁ̇˜‡˛Ú ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓÒÚ¸ ‚‡¸ËÓ‚‡ÌËfl χÚÂˇ·, Á‡˘ËÚÌÓ„Ó ÔÓÍ˚ÚËfl ÔÓ‚ÂıÌÓÒÚË, ‚ˉ‡ ˝ÎÂÍÚÓÔË‚Ó‰‡ Ë Ú.‰.
{ÎÂÏÂÌÚ Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ ‰Îfl ‚ÒÚ‡Ë‚‡ÌËfl ‚ ÔÓÎ.
{ÎÂÏÂÌÚ Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ ‰Îfl ‚ÒÚ‡Ë‚‡ÌËfl ‚ ÒÚÂÌ˚.
{ÎÂÏÂÌÚ Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ ‰Îfl ‚ÒÚ‡Ë‚‡ÌËfl ‚ ÔÓÚÓÎÓÍ Ë ÒÚÂÌ˚.
{ÎÂÏÂÌÚ Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ ‰Îfl ‚ÒÚ‡Ë‚‡ÌËfl ‚ ÔÓÚÓÎÓÍ (‚˚ÒÓÚ‡ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl ‰Ó 4 Ï).

{ÎÂÏÂÌÚ Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ ‰Îfl ‚ÒÚ‡Ë‚‡ÌËfl ‚ ÔÓÚÓÎÓÍ (‚˚ÒÓÚ‡ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl ÓÚ 6 ‰Ó 15 Ï).

{ÎÂÏÂÌÚ Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ ‰Îfl ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ̇„ÂÚÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ (ÓÚÓÔÎÂÌËÂ).
{ÎÂÏÂÌÚ Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ ‰Îfl ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl Óı·ʉÂÌÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ (Óı·ʉÂÌËÂ).
M {ÎÂÏÂÌÚ ‰ÓÔÛÒ͇ÂÚ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓÒÚ¸ ‡‚ÚÓχÚ˘ÂÒÍÓ„Ó „ÛÎËÓ‚‡ÌËfl (˝ÎÂÍÚÓÔË‚Ó‰˚ [ÂÎËÏÓ).
F
EU...
{ÎÂÏÂÌÚ Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ ‰Îfl Ó˜ËÒÚÍË ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ÓÚ Ô˚ÎË. ÇÒÚÓÂÌ ÙËθÚ Í·ÒÒ‡ EU...
CD ÇÓÁÏÓÊÂÌ ‚˚·Ó Ë ‡Ò˜ÂÚ ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl Òӄ·ÒÌÓ ËÒıÓ‰Ì˚Ï ‰‡ÌÌ˚Ï Ò ÔÓÏÓ¯¸˛ ÔÓ„‡ÏÏ˚ äÎËχ ADE.
äPYÉãõE Ñà±±YáOPõ OD-1, OD-2

OD-1
• ±ËÍÒËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ ÍÓθˆ‡
D-55 St • äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ˆÂÌÚ‡Î¸ÌÓ„Ó ‚ËÌÚ‡ ËÎË
Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ÚÂı ‚ËÌÚÓ‚ ÔÓ Ó·Ó‰Û
RAL
9010 • YÔÎÓÚÌÂÌËÂ ÔÓ Ó·Ó‰Û

39
CD • äÓÏÔÎÂÍÚÛ˛˘Ë ‰ÂÚ‡ÎË („ÛÎflÚÓ˚ ‡ÒıÓ‰‡
D ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡) J2, L2
A1

D-55
OD-2
• ±ËÍÒËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ ÒÚÛÔÂ̘‡Ú˚ ÍÓθˆ‡
39

St • äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ˆÂÌÚ‡Î¸ÌÓ„Ó ‚ËÌÚ‡ ËÎË

H
RAL
Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ÚÂı ‚ËÌÚÓ‚ ÔÓ Ó·Ó‰Û
D 9010 • YÔÎÓÚÌÂÌËÂ ÔÓ Ó·Ó‰Û
A1
• äÓÏÔÎÂÍÚÛ˛˘Ë ‰ÂÚ‡ÎË („ÛÎflÚÓ˚ ‡ÒıÓ‰‡
‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡) J2, L2

OD-1 ‚ Ô‡ÌÂÎË
• OD-1 ‚ÒÚÓÂÌ ‚ Ô‡ÌÂθ 595x595
St • àϲÚÒfl ̇ ‚˚·Ó ‡ÁÏÂ˚ ÓÚ 1 ‰Ó 5
RAL
• äÂÔÎÂÌË ԇÌÂθÌÓ„Ó ÍÛ„ÎÓ„Ó ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ OD-1
9010 ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓ ÚÓθÍÓ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ Ú‡‚ÂÒ˚
• CÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌ˚ ÍÓÓ·ÍË ‡Ì‡Îӄ˘Ì˚ ÍÓӷ͇Ï
OD-1 ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚Û˛˘Â„Ó ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ‡

P‡ÁÏÂ˚ „ÛÎflÚÓÓ‚ ‡ÒıÓ‰‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡

P‡ÁÏÂ˚ OD-1 Ë OD-2 L2, J2 ‰Îfl OD-1 Ë OD-2
TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ D (ÏÏ) A1 (ÏÏ) H (ÏÏ) OD-1 OD-2 TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ φ D-52 φ D+11
Aef (Ï2) Aef (Ï2) (ÏÏ) (ÏÏ)
1 192 244 30 0.0085 0.0090 1 140 203
2 248 300 45 0.0157 0.0167 2 196 259
3 304 356 60 0.0257 0.0282 3 252 315
4 360 412 75 0.0381 0.0422 4 308 371
5 416 468 90 0.0536 0.0618 5 364 427
6 472 542 98 0.0730 0.0812 6 420 483
7 528 598 112 0.0955 0.1037 7 476 539
8 584 654 126 0.1150 0.1235 8 532 595

CÔÓÒÓ·˚ ÏÓÌڇʇ ÍÛ„Î˚ı ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚ OD-1, OD-2

CÔÓÒÓ· 7 CÔÓÒÓ· 8
äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ Ú‡‚ÂÒ˚ äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Í „ÛÎflÚÓÛ, Ô‰‚‡ËÚÂθÌÓ ‚ÒÚÓÂÌÌÓÏÛ ‚ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËÂ.
O·ÓÁ̇˜ÂÌËÂ: OD-1/7, OD-2/7 P„ÛÎflÚÓ˚ ËÏÂ˛Ú ÚË ÔÂÂÍ·‰ËÌ˚.
O·ÓÁ̇˜ÂÌËÂ: OD-1/8-(L2, J2), OD-2/8-(L2, J2)
φ D+11 φD+11
108
105

‚ ÔÂÂÍ˚ÚËË ‚ ÔÓ‰¯Ë‚ÌÓÏ ÔÓÚÓÎÍÂ

52
 äPYÉãõE Ñà±±YáOPõ OD-1, OD-2

CÔÓÒÓ· X (·ÂÁ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl ÔÓ ˆÂÌÚÛ)

HÂÔÓÒ‰ÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓ ÍÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ÚÂı ‚ËÌÚÓ‚ Í ÔÓÚÓÎÍÛ
O·ÓÁ̇˜ÂÌËÂ: OD-1/X, OD-2/X

φ D+11

YÒÚ‡Ìӂ͇ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚ OD-1 Ë OD-2 Ò ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ ÍÓÓ·ÍÓÈ

AxA
φ d
1 CÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθ̇fl ÍÓӷ͇
AxA 59 2 ]ËÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌ˚È Ô‡ÚÛ·ÓÍ
4 3 ±ËθÚ ËÁ ÒڇθÌÓ„Ó ÔÂÙÓËÓ‚‡ÌÌÓ„Ó ÎËÒÚ‡
2
2 4 P„ÛÎËÛ˛˘ËÈ ÍÎ‡Ô‡Ì (M)

45
1
3 5 T‡‚ÂÒ‡
1
4 6 äÛ„Î˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ OD-1
φ d
H1

7 A‰‡ÔÚÂ

H2
h1

3
5
5

7 7
39
39

φD φ D

6 6

φ A1 φ A1

TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ A φ A1 H1 h1 H2 φD φd
1 280 244 210 125 200 204 123
2 325 300 240 137 200 260 158
3 390 356 290 167 240 319 198
4 390 412 290 167 240 370 198
5 590 468 325 177 240 430 248
6 590 542 325 177 240 488 248
7 590 598 325 177 240 540 248
8 815 654 450 250 300 596 313

O·‡Áˆ Á‡Í‡Á‡: O·‡Áˆ Á‡Í‡Á‡ OD-1, OD-2 Ò ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ ÍÓÓ·ÍÓÈ

OD-1/7-J2 TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 2/600 OD-1/Z/S/M TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 2/600

OD-1 ‚ Ô‡ÌÂÎË 595x595 (‡ÁÏÂ˚ ÓÚ 1 ‰Ó 5) OD-1 ‚ Ô‡ÌÂÎË 595x595 (‡ÁÏÂ˚ ÓÚ 1 ‰Ó 5)

L2 P„ÛÎflÚÓ˚ M P„ÛÎËÛ˛˘ËÈ Í·ԇÌ

J2
S ]ËÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌ˚È Ô‡ÚÛ·ÓÍ Ò·ÓÍÛ
7 äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ Ú‡‚ÂÒ˚ V ]ËÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌ˚È Ô‡ÚÛ·ÓÍ Ò‚ÂıÛ
8 äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Í „ÛÎflÚÓÛ, Ô‰‚‡ËÚÂθÌÓ ‚ÒÚÓÂÌÌÓÏÛ ‚
ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚË Z ]ËÚÓÍ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
X TË ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl ÔÓ Ó·Ó‰Û ·ÂÁ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl ÔÓ ˆÂÌÚÛ A Y‰‡ÎÂÌË ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡

OD-1 TËÔ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ OD-1 TËÔ ‰ËÙÙyÁopa

OD-2 OD-2

]Ë ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚Í ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚ ‚ ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ ÍÓÓ·Í ËÒÔÓθÁÛÂÚÒfl

ÍÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ Ú‡‚ÂÒ˚.
*äÂÔÎÂÌË ԇÌÂθÌÓ„Ó ÍÛ„ÎÓ„Ó ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ OD-1 ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓ ÚÓθÍÓ Ò
ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ Ú‡‚ÂÒ˚ (7).
53
äPYÉãõE Ñà±±YáOPõ OD-1 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ‚˚·Ó‡ ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ‡ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ OD-1 Ë ‡Ò˜ÂÚ‡ ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl (ÓÚÌÓÒËÚÂθ̇fl ËÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡ ‚
ÒÚÛÂ, Ë̉Û͈Ëfl, ¯ËË̇ ÒÚÛË, ‰ÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ËÎË ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË)
à̉Û͈Ëfl i
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ vef (Ï/c)

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 5 10 15 20 30
8
4000
7 40
3500
3000
6
2500

5
2000

4 1500

3 1000

2
500

400

1 0.2
300 200 150
0.15 0.1 0.05 0.02
P‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ Q (Ï3/˜‡Ò)
OÚÌÓÒËÚÂθ̇fl ËÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl tL
ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡ ‚ ÒÚÛ z tz
0.1
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË vL (Ï/Ò)

0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0.3 10
0.2
òË Q (Ï3/˜‡Ò) P‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
ËÌ
0.3 0.2 ‡ ÒÚ L (Ï) ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡
ÛË
b0
.2 (Ï)
Vef (Ï/Ò) CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË
0.4 0.1
5 5
‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡
VL (Ï/Ò) CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË Ì‡
0.5 4
‡ÒÒÚÓflÌËË, ‡‚ÌÓÏ ‰ÎËÌ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡
Vh (Ï/Ò) ÇÂÚË͇θ̇fl ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÒÚÛ ̇
0.75 3
‡ÒÒÚÓflÌËË h ÓÚ ÔÓÚÓÎ͇
ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ÒÚÛË L (Ï)

1 ÔË ‚Á‡ËÏÓ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚ËË ‰‚Ûı

2 ‚ÒÚ˜Ì˚ı ÒÚÛÈ
Δtz (K) P‡·Ó˜‡fl ‡ÁÌÓÒÚ¸ ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ (ÏÂʉÛ
ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËË
Ë ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ ÔËÚÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡)
ΔtL (K) àÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡ ‚ ÒÚÛÂ
1 (‡ÁÌÓÒÚ¸ ÏÂÊ‰Û ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ
0.5 ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËË Ë
ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË)
i à̉Û͈Ëfl: ÓÚÌÓ¯ÂÌË ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚‡
‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡, ‚ӂΘÂÌÌÓ„Ó ‚ ‰‚ËÊÂÌËÂ,
Í ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Û ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ˜ÂÂÁ
‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ
b0.2 (Ï) òËË̇ ÒÚÛË: ‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË ÓÚ
ÔÓÚÓÎ͇, „‰Â ‚ Ò˜ÂÌËË ÒÚÛË,
ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚Û˛˘ÂÏ ‰ÎËÌ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡,
ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ÒÓÒÚ‡‚ÎflÂÚ 0,2 Ï/Ò

54
 äPYÉãõE Ñà±±YáOPõ OD-1 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

L = C+ E ]ËÏÂ:
чÌÓ:
C
P‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡: Q = 1000 Ï3/˜‡Ò, L = 3 Ï
vL (m/s) Q (m3/h)
ÑÓÔÛÒÚËχfl ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË: VL = 0.3 Ï/Ò
ΔtL (°C) ΔtZ (°C) P‡·Ó˜‡fl ‡ÁÌÓÒÚ¸ ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ: Δtz = 5 °C

b0.2 P¯ÂÌËÂ:
]Ó ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ ‚˚·Ë‡˛Ú ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ OD-1 ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 4.
vL = 0.2 m/s
ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡: vef = 7.2 Ï/Ò
E

L(m) ÓÚÌÓÒËÚÂθ̇fl ËÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡: ΔtL /ΔtZ = 0.08

ËÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡ ‚ ÒÚÛÂ: ΔtL = 0.08 x 5 = 0.4 °C
vL (m/s) Ë̉Û͈Ëfl: i = 16
ΔtL (°C) ¯ËË̇ ÒÚÛË: b0.2 = 0.22 Ï

2.0
Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓÈ ÒÍÓÓÒÚË
CÍÓ

ÓÒ Ú
¸‚
ÓÁ‰

1.5
Ûı‡
‚Ò
Ú Û
ÂÌ
‡
‡ÒÒ
ÚÓflÌ
P‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË ÓÚ ÔÓÚÓÎ͇ h (Ï)

ËË
v L(
Ï/Ò
)0
.8
0.7

1.0
0.6
0.5

OÚÌÓÒËÚÂθÌÛ˛ ËÁ·˚ÚÓ˜ÌÛ˛ ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÛ Δth/Δtz ÓÔ‰ÂÎfl˛Ú ÔÓ

0.4

0.8 ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ 1 ̇ ‡ÒÒÚÓflÌËË:

0.3

L‰Ë‡„‡Ï = L + h
0.2

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7

ÇÂÚË͇θ̇fl ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ vh (Ï/Ò)

55
äPYÉãõE Ñà±±YáOPõ OD-1 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ÒÌËÊÂÌËfl ÛÓ‚Ìfl Á‚ÛÍÓ‚Ó„Ó

‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËË
14

13 200
0 Q9 (Ï3) ‡ÒÒ˜ÂÚÌ˚È Ó·˙ÂÏ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl, Á‡‚ËÒËÚ ÓÚ ÓÚ‡Ê‡ÚÂθÌÓÈ
12
ÒÔÓÒÓ·ÌÓÒÚË ÒÚÂÌ
1000 Q (Ï3) ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚ËÚÂθÌ˚È Ó·˙ÂÏ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl
11

(m 3
)
10 flQ OÔ‰ÂÎÂÌË ‡Ò˜ÂÚÌÓ„Ó Ó·˙Âχ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl Q9.
500
¯ÛÏÓÔÓ„ÎÓ˘ÂÌË ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËË (‰[(A)

ÌË

9
˘Â
ÏÂ

1. O·˚˜Ì˚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl....................................................................Q9 = Q
ÔÓ

8
Ï

200
˙Â

2. ]ÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl ÒÓ ÒÚÂ̇ÏË ËÁ χÚÂˇ· Ò ‚˚ÒÓÍÓÈ ÓÚ‡Ê‡ÚÂθÌÓÈ

O·

6 100
ÒÔÓÒÓ·ÌÓÒÚ¸˛.................................................................................Q9 = 0.5Q
3. ]ÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl ÒÓ Á‚ÛÍÓÔÓ„ÎÓ˘‡˛˘ËÏË ÒÚÂ̇ÏË ...........................Q9 = 2Q
5
50
4 Δpcel (]a) ]ÓÚÂË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl
3 LWA (‰[(A)) YÓ‚Â̸ Á‚ÛÍÓ‚Ó„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl
2 20 NR å‡ÍÒËχθÌ˚È ÛÓ‚Â̸ Á‚ÛÍÓ‚Ó„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl Òӄ·ÒÌÓ ISO
1

0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0

P‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË ÓÚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ (Ï)

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ÔÓÚÂ¸ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl (ÑÂÈÒÚ‚ËÚÂθ̇ ÔË

25% OÚÍ˚ÚÓ ÍÓÏÔÎÂÍÚ‡ˆËË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ „ÛÎflÚÓÓÏ J2)
100
50%

100%

50

40
45
45

ÉÎÛ·Ë̇ „ÛÎËÓ‚‡ÌËfl ‡ÒıÓ‰‡

30
40
40
pcel (]‡)

35

20
]ÓÚÂË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl

35
30

30
25

10
5
=2

)
(A)
NR

(‰[
A
LW

2 3 4 5 6 10
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ vef (Ï/Ò)

56
 äPYÉãõE Ñà±±YáOPõ OD-2 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ‚˚·Ó‡ ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ‡ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ OD-2 Ë ‡Ò˜ÂÚ‡ ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl

CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ vef (Ï/c)

12 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1
8
7
4000
6
3500
5 3000
2500
4 2000
1600

3 1400

1000

2 800 Q (Ï3/˜‡Ò) P‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡

600
L (Ï) ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡
Vef (Ï/Ò) CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË
500
1 ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡
400 300 200 140 VL (Ï/Ò) CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË Ì‡
P‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ Q (Ï3/˜‡Ò)
‡ÒÒÚÓflÌËË, ‡‚ÌÓÏ ‰ÎËÌ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡
0.1 Vh (Ï/Ò) ÇÂÚË͇θ̇fl ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÒÚÛ ̇
‡ÒÒÚÓflÌËË h ÓÚ ÔÓÚÓÎ͇ ÔË
7 ‚Á‡ËÏÓ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚ËË ‰‚Ûı ‚ÒÚ˜Ì˚ı
ÒÚÛÈ
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË vL (Ï/Ò)

0.2 6 Δtz (K) P‡·Ó˜‡fl ‡ÁÌÓÒÚ¸ ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ (ÏÂʉÛ

5
ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËË
Ë ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ ÔËÚÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡)
0.3
ΔtL (K) àÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡ ‚ ÒÚÛÂ
0.4
4 (‡ÁÌÓÒÚ¸ ÏÂÊ‰Û ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ
‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËËË
ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ÒÚÛË L (Ï)

0.5 ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË)

3
i à̉Û͈Ëfl: ÓÚÌÓ¯ÂÌË ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚‡
‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡, ‚ӂΘÂÌÌÓ„Ó ‚ ‰‚ËÊÂÌËÂ,
0.75
Í ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Û ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ˜ÂÂÁ
1.0
‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ
2
b0.2 (Ï) òËË̇ ÒÚÛË: ‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË ÓÚ
ÔÓÚÓÎ͇, „‰Â ‚ Ò˜ÂÌËË ÒÚÛË,
ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚Û˛˘ÂÏ ‰ÎËÌ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡,
ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ÒÓÒÚ‡‚ÎflÂÚ 0,2 Ï/Ò
Δpcel (]‡) ]ÓÚÂË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl
LWA (Ñ·(A)) YÓ‚Â̸ Á‚ÛÍÓ‚ÓÈ ÏÓ˘ÌÓÒÚË
1 NR É‡Ì˘̇fl ÍË‚‡fl ÔÓ ISO

57
äPYÉãõE Ñà±±YáOPõ OD-2 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

L=C+E ]ËÏÂ:
C
чÌÓ:
Q (Ï3/˜‡Ò)
P‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡: Q = 1000 Ï3/˜‡Ò, L = 2.4 Ï
vL (Ï/Ò) ÑÓÔÛÒÚËχfl ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË: VL = 0.3 Ï/Ò
Δ tL (˚C)
Δ tL (˚C) P‡·Ó˜‡fl ‡ÁÌÓÒÚ¸ ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ: Δtz = 5 °C

b0.2
P¯ÂÌËÂ:
]Ó ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ ‚˚·Ë‡ÂÏ ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ OD-2 ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 3.
vL=0.2Ï/Ò
E

ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ vef = 9.8 Ï/Ò

L(Ï)

vL(Ï/Ò)
Δ tL (˚C)

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ÒÌËÊÂÌËfl ÛÓ‚Ìfl Á‚ÛÍÓ‚Ó„Ó

‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËË
14
0 Q9 (Ï3) ‡ÒÒ˜ÂÚÌ˚È Ó·˙ÂÏ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl, Á‡‚ËÒËÚ ÓÚ ÓÚ‡Ê‡ÚÂθÌÓÈ
13 200
ÒÔÓÒÓ·ÌÓÒÚË ÒÚÂÌ
ÒÌËÊÂÌË ÛÓ‚Ìfl Á‚ÛÍÓ‚Ó„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËË LWA (‰[(A))

12
1000 Q (Ï3) ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚ËÚÂθÌ˚È Ó·˙ÂÏ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl
(Ï 3
)

11
flQ

10
ÌË

OÔ‰ÂÎÂÌË ‡Ò˜ÂÚÌÓ„Ó Ó·˙Âχ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl Q9.

˘Â

500
ÏÂ

9
ÔÓ
Ï
˙Â

1. O·˚˜Ì˚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl.....................................................................Q9 = Q
O·

8 200
7 2. ]ÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl ÒÓ ÒÚÂ̇ÏË ËÁ χÚÂˇ· Ò ‚˚ÒÓÍÓÈ
6 100 ÓÚ‡Ê‡ÚÂθÌÓÈ ÒÔÓÒÓ·ÌÓÒÚ¸˛.......................................................Q9 = 0.5Q
5 3. ]ÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl ÒÓ Á‚ÛÍÓÔÓ„ÎÓ˘‡˛˘ËÏË ÒÚÂ̇ÏË ............................Q9 = 2Q
50
4

2 20
1

0.7 1 2 3 4 5
P‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË ÓÚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ (Ï)

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ÔÓÚÂ¸ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl (ÑÂÈÒÚ‚ËÚÂθ̇ ÔË

ÍÓÏÔÎÂÍÚ‡ˆËË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ „ÛÎflÚÓÓÏ J2)

25% OÚÍ˚ÚÓ
100
50%

100%

50

40
45

45

30
40

40

ÉÎÛ·Ë̇ „ÛÎËÓ‚‡ÌËfl ‡ÒıÓ‰‡

]ÓÚÂË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl Δpcel (]‡)

35

20
35
30

30
)
(A)

10
25

(‰[
=25

A
NR

LW

2 3 4 5 6 10
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ vef (Ï/Ò)

58
 äPYÉãõE Ñà±±YáOPõ OD-3N

OD-3N
• C˙ÂÏÌ˚Â Ë „ÛÎËÛÂÏ˚ ÔÓ ‚˚ÒÓÚ ÍÓθˆ‡
‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ (‰‚‡ ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËfl)
• YÒÚ‡Ìӂ͇ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ÏÓÌÚ‡ÊÌÓ„Ó ıÓÏÛÚ‡
RAL
9010 • Ñ‚‡ ËÒÔÓÎÌÂÌËfl:
- AβÏËÌË‚˚ ÍÓθˆ‡, ÓÍ‡¯ÂÌÌ˚ ‚ ·ÂÎ˚È
ˆ‚ÂÚ RAL 9010
- AβÏËÌË‚˚ ÍÓθˆ‡, ‡ÌÓ‰ËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ ‚
̇ÚÛ‡Î¸Ì˚È ˆ‚ÂÚ ‡Î˛ÏËÌËfl

]ËÏÂÌÂÌËÂ:
äÓθˆ‡ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ ÏÓ„ÛÚ Á‡ÌËχڸ ‰‚‡ ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËfl:
‚ ‚ÂıÌÂÏ ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËË ÒÚÛfl ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂ̇
‚ÌËÁ ‰Îfl ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ̇„ÂÚÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡; ‚ ÌËÊÌÂÏ
ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËË ÒÚÛfl ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂ̇ „ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ
(ÔÓÎ̇fl ‚ÂÂ̇fl) ‰Îfl ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë Óı·ʉÂÌÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡.
ÑÎfl ÔÓ˜ËÒÚÍË ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‚Ó‰‡ ‰ÓÒÚ‡ÚÓ˜ÌÓ ËÁ‚Θ¸
ÚÓθÍÓ ÍÓθˆ‡ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡. OD-3N ‡ÒÒ˜ËÚ‡Ì Ì‡
P‡ÁÏÂ˚: ÔÓÔÛÒÍ Á̇˜ËÚÂθÌ˚ı Ó·˙ÂÏÓ‚ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡.
TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ φD φD1 φD2 A H
100 98 225 165 30 67
160 158 291 223 34 73
200 198 378 302 38 77
250 248 454 368 43 86
315 313 537 441 48 94
355 353 624 518 53 98
400 398 704 588 58 125
450 448 788 662 63 133
500 498 872 736 68 145
630 628 1063 927 68 162
710 708 1180 1044 68 172
800 798 1323 1177 73 198
900 898 1470 1324 73 211

CÔÓÒÓ·˚ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË:
• HÂÔÓÒ‰ÒÚ‚ÂÌ̇fl ÛÒÚ‡Ìӂ͇ ‚ ÍÛ„Î˚È ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‚Ó‰ ÔË ÓÚÒÛÚÒÚ‚ËË „ÛÎËÛ˛˘Ëı ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚

59
äPYÉãõE Ñà±±YáOPõ OD-3N YCTAHOÇäA

• YÒÚ‡Ìӂ͇ ‚ ÍÛ„Î˚È ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‚Ó‰ Ò ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÌËÂÏ „ÛÎËÛ˛˘Ëı ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚ J2 (‰Îfl ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂÓ‚ ÓÚ 160 ‰Ó 500)

φ
φ

H + 30
• YÒÚ‡Ìӂ͇ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ÔËÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ ÍÓÓ·ÍË (‰Îfl ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂÓ‚ ‰Ó 500)

TËÔÓ. A H1 h1 φd φD φD1 φd1

100 230 185 112 98 103 225 —
160 163 291 154
280 210 125 123
200 204 378 194
250 390 290 167 198 254 454 244
315 319 537 309
590 325 177 248
355 358 624 349
400 404 704 394
450 590 390 210 313 454 788 444
500 504 872 494

1. Coe‰ËÌËÚeθÌafl Íopo·Ía
2. èpËcoe‰ËÌËÚeθÌ˚È ÔaÚpy·oÍ
3. èepÙopËpo‚aÌÌafl ÎËcÚo‚afl cÚaθ
4. Pe„yÎËpy˛˘ËÈ ÍÎaÔaÌ (M)
5. Kpy„Î˚È ‰ËÙÙyÁop OD-3N
6. A‰aÔÚep

O·‡Áˆ Á‡Í‡Á‡:
OD-3N/J2/K/M TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 160
M P„ÛÎflÚÓ ‡ÒıÓ‰‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚
ÔËÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ ÍÓÓ·ÍÂ
K ]ËÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθ̇fl ÍÓӷ͇

J2 P„ÛÎËÛ˛˘Ë ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚‡

60
 äPYÉãõE Ñà±±YáOPõ OD-3N TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl Ô‡‡ÏÂÚÓ‚ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ‚ÂÂÌÓÈ ÒÚÛ (ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ ÓÚ 100 ‰Ó 500)

L=C+E
Q (Î/Ò) P‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
C Q (Ï3/˜‡Ò) P‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
Q (Ï 3/˜‡c) L (Ï) ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡
vL (Ï/c)
Δ tL (˚C)
Vef (Ï/c) CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË
Δ tL (˚C) ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡
VL (Ï/c) CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË Ì‡
b0.2 ‡ÒÒÚÓflÌËË, ‡‚ÌÓÏ ‰ÎËÌ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡
Δpcel (]‡) ]ÓÚÂË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl
vL=0.2Ï/c NR É‡Ì˘̇fl ÍË‚‡fl ÔÓ ISO
E

L(Ï)

vL(Ï/c)
Δ tL (˚C)

61
äPYÉãõE Ñà±±YáOPõ OD-3N TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl Ô‡‡ÏÂÚÓ‚ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ‚ÂÂÌÓÈ ÒÚÛ (ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ˚ ÓÚ 630 ‰Ó 900)

L=C+E
Q (Î/Ò) P‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
C Q (Ï3/˜‡Ò) P‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
Q (Ï 3/˜‡c) L (Ï) ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡
vL (Ï/c)
Δ tL (˚C)
Vef (Ï/c) CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË
Δ tL (˚C) ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡
VL (Ï/c) CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË Ì‡
b0.2 ‡ÒÒÚÓflÌËË, ‡‚ÌÓÏ ‰ÎËÌ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡
Δpcel (]‡) ]ÓÚÂË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl
vL=0.2Ï/c NR É‡Ì˘̇fl ÍË‚‡fl ÔÓ ISO
E

L(Ï)

vL(Ï/c)
Δ tL (˚C)

62
 PEÉYãüTOPõ Ñãü äPYÉãõï Ñà±±YáOPOÇ OD-3N TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

]Ë Ì‡Î‡‰Í ÒËÒÚÂÏ ‚ÂÌÚËÎflˆËË Ë ÍÓ̉ˈËÓÌËÓ‚‡ÌËfl ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ „ÛÎflÚÓ˚ ‰Îfl ËÁÏÂÌÂÌËfl ‡ÒıÓ‰‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ˜ÂÂÁ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ, ‡
Ú·ÛÂÏ˚ ÛÒÎÓ‚Ëfl ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËË Ó·ÂÒÔ˜˂‡˛ÚÒfl Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ÒΉӂ‡ÚÂθÌÓ Ë ÒÍÓÓÒÚË ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÒÚÛÂ Ë Â ‰‡Î¸ÌÓ·ÓÈÌÓÒÚË.
„ÛÎËÛ˛˘Ëı ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚. Ç ÍÓÏÔÎÂÍÚÂ Ò ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓÏ ÔÓÒÚ‡‚Îfl˛Ú P„ÛÎflÚÓ˚ ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ËÁ ÓˆËÌÍÓ‚‡ÌÌÓÈ ÒÚ‡ÎË.

J2
P„ÛÎflÚÓ J2 ‚Íβ˜‡ÂÚ ‚ Ò·fl ‰‚ ÌÂÁ‡‚ËÒËÏÓ Ì‡ÒÚ‡Ë‚‡ÂÏ˚ ÔÓ‚ÓÓÚÌ˚Â
40

Á‡ÒÎÓÌÍË. àÒÔÓθÁÛÂÚÒfl ‰Îfl ËÁÏÂÌÂÌËfl ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ÔÓÚÓ͇ Ë „ÛÎËÓ‚‡ÌËfl

‡ÒıÓ‰‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ˜ÂÂÁ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ. ÇÓÁÏÓÊÌÓ ÍÂÔÎÂÌË ÍÛ„ÎÓ„Ó ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡
φ D-52
Ío ‚ÒÚÓÂÌÌÓÈ Ú‡‚ÂÒ ÔÓ ˆÂÌÚÛ.

φ D-52
L2
38

äÓÏÔÎÂÍÚÛ˛˘‡fl ‰Âڇθ ·ÂÁ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓÒÚË „ÛÎËÓ‚‡ÌËfl, Ô‰̇Á̇˜Â̇ ‰Îfl

66

ÍÂÔÎÂÌËfl ÍÛ„ÎÓ„Ó ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ ÔÓ ˆÂÌÚÛ. OÒÌӂ̇fl ‰Âڇθ- Ú‡‚ÂÒ‡,

‚ÒÚ‡Ë‚‡Âχfl ‚ ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‚Ó‰ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ Û„ÓÎÍÓ‚ L2/8.

63
äPYÉãõE Ñà±±YáOPõ OD-10

OD-10
5
φD ]ËÏÂÌÂÌËÂ:
3
St äÛ„Î˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ OD-10 Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ ‰Îfl
1 ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË Ì‡ ÔÓÚÓÎÍ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËÈ ‚˚ÒÓÚÓÈ ÓÚ 2.6
RAL
9010 ‰Ó 4 Ï ÔË Á̇˜ÂÌËË ‡ÁÌÓÒÚË ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ ÏÂʉÛ

60
4
‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓÏ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl Ë ÔËÚÓ˜Ì˚Ï ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓÏ 100C.
Ç‡˘ÂÌËÂÏ ˆÂÌÚ‡Î¸ÌÓ„Ó ‰ËÒ͇ ËÁÏÂÌfl˛Ú
̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌË ‚˚ÔÛÒ͇ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡: ‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ ËÎË
F
φ D1
„ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓÂ.
φ D2 OÔËÒ‡ÌËÂ:
2

φB
äÓÔÛÒ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ ËÁ ‡Î˛ÏËÌË‚ӄÓ
ÎËÒÚ‡, ˆÂÌÚ‡Î¸Ì˚È ‰ËÒÍ ËÁ ‰Â͇ÔËÓ‚‡ÌÌÓÈ
ÎËÒÚÓ‚ÓÈ ÒÚ‡ÎË. ÑËÙÙÛÁÓ ÓÍ‡¯ÂÌ ÒÔÓÒÓ·ÓÏ
ÔÓÓ¯ÍÓ‚Ó„Ó Ì‡Ô˚ÎÂÌËfl Í‡ÒÍÓÈ RAL 9010, ÏÓÊÂÚ
·˚Ú¸ ‚˚·‡Ì β·ÓÈ ˆ‚ÂÚ ËÁ Ô‡ÎËÚ˚ ÔÓ Ê·Ì˲
TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ φB φD φD1 φD2 C F Aef s = -5 Aef s = +5 Á‡Í‡Á˜Ë͇.
80 197 78 128 163 25 20 0.00435 0.00498
100 215 98 146 181 25 20 0.00486 0.00556
CÓÒÚ‡‚Ì˚ ˜‡ÒÚË:
125 249 123 180 215 25 20 0.00582 0.00666 1. äÓÔÛÒ Ò ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌ˚Ï Ô‡ÚÛ·ÍÓÏ
160 308 158 204.5 264 35 25 0.01173 0.01236 2. ~ÂÌÚ‡Î¸Ì˚È „ÛÎËÛÂÏ˚È ‰ËÒÍ
200 364 198 260.5 320 35 25 0.01437 0.01514 3. P„ÛÎËӂӘ̇fl ÔÛÊË̇
250 444 248 306 390 45 30 0.02434 0.02507 4. ÑÂʇÚÂθ
315 535 313 397 481 45 30 0.03034 0,03119 5. ]‰Óı‡ÌËÚÂθÌ˚È ¯ÌÛ
Aef ]ÎÓ˘‡‰¸ ÊË‚Ó„Ó Ò˜ÂÌËfl (Ï2)

YÒÚ‡Ìӂ͇:

OD-10/1 OD-10/2
äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓ„Ó ÔÓÙËÎfl HÂÔÓÒ‰ÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓ ÍÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Í ÔÓÚÓÎÍÛ ‚ËÌÚ‡ÏË

]ÓÎÓÊÂÌË ˆÂÌÚ‡Î¸ÌÓ„Ó ‰ËÒ͇:

‚˚ÔÛÒÍ Ì‡„ÂÚÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚˚ÔÛÒÍ Óı·ʉÂÌÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
s= -5mm
s=5ÏÏ

s= +5mm
s=+5ÏÏ

O·‡Áˆ Á‡Í‡Á‡:
OD-10/1 TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 160
1 äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓ„Ó ÔÓÙËÎfl
2 HÂÔÓÒ‰ÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓ ÍÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Í ÔÓÚÓÎÍÛ ‚ËÌÚ‡ÏË

64
 äPYÉãõE Ñà±±YáOPõ OD-10 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

L A, B L

Q Q Q (Ï3/˜‡Ò) P‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡

x
Δ tZ Δ tZ
x (Ï) P‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË ÓÚ ÒÚÂÌ˚
H (Ï) Ç˚ÒÓÚ‡ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl
H1 (Ï) P‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË ÓÚ ÔÓÚÓÎ͇ ‰Ó „‡Ìˈ˚
Ó·ÒÎÛÊË‚‡ÂÏÓÈ ÁÓÌ˚
L (Ï) ÑÎË̇ Ú‡ÂÍÚÓËË ÒÚÛË (L = H1 + x)
vL (Ï) CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ̇ ‡ÒÒÚÓflÌËË L
ΔtZ (K) P‡·Ó˜‡fl ‡ÁÌÓÒÚ¸ ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ (ÏÂʉÛ
ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËË Ë

H1
vL
Δ tL
ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ ÔËÚÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡)
ΔtL (K) àÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl ‡ÁÌÓÒÚ¸ ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ ‚
H

ÒÚÛ (ÏÂÊ‰Û ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡

vH1 Ë ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ ‚ ÒÚÛÂ)
Δ tL
Δp (è‡) ]ÓÚÂË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl

1.8 m
LWA (‰Å(A)) YÓ‚Â̸ Á‚ÛÍÓ‚Ó„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl
vH1 (Ï/Ò) CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ̇ ‡ÒÒÚÓflÌËË H1
ÓÚ ÔÓÚÓÎ͇
A, B (Ï) P‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË ÏÂÊ‰Û ‰‚ÛÏfl
‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ÏË ÔÓ ‰ÎËÌÂ Ë ¯ËËÌÂ
0.30
P‡ÁÏÂ TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ KopeÍÚËpÛ˛˘ËÈ
0.20 S 80, 100, 125 160, 200 250, 315 ÍoeÙÙˈËÂÌÚ

ÁÏÂ

5 1.05 1.04 1.03 k1

Ó‡

10 0.95 0.97 0.98 k1

80
ÚËÔ

100

0.10
125

5 -6.0 -5.5 -5.0 k2

160
200

10 2.0 1.5 1.5 k2

250
315
tL / t Z

0.05 5 1.17 1.11 1.08 k3

10 0.90 0.92 0.94 k3
0.03

0.02
k1 ÍÓÂÍÚËÛ˛˘ËÈ ÍÓ˝ÙÙˈËÂÌÚ ‰Îfl ÒÍÓÓÒÚË vH1 Ë vL:
vH1 = (vH1 ËÁ ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ˚) x k1
1 2 3 4 5 8 vL = (vL ËÁ ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ˚) x k1
P‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË L (Ï)
k2 ÍÓÂÍÚËÛ˛˘ËÈ ÍÓ˝ÙÙˈËÂÌÚ ‰Îfl ÛÓ‚Ìfl Á‚ÛÍÓ‚ÓÈ ÏÓ˘ÌÓÒÚË:
LWA = (LWA ËÁ ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ˚) - k2

k3 ÍÓÂÍÚËÛ˛˘ËÈ ÍÓ˝ÙÙˈËÂÌÚ ‰Îfl ÔÓÚÂ¸ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl:

Δp = (Δp ËÁ ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ˚) x k3

65
äPYÉãõE Ñà±±YáOPõ OD-10 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

чÌÌ˚ ‰Îfl ‚˚ÔÛÒ͇ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ „ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓÏ Ì‡Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËË (‚˚ÒÓÚ‡ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË ‰ËÒ͇ s =10 ÏÏ)
TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 80 TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 100
H=1 1.2 1.6 2 H=1 1.2 1.6 2

LWA

LWA
43
41
Δp
0.5 0.5

Δp

22
31

64
59

10
18
Q

26
33

3
11
0.3

150
0.3
100

16
14

100
75

9
9
0.3 0.3

75
50
0.2 0.2

50
40

vH1 (Ï/Ò)
vH1 (Ï/Ò)

vL (Ï/Ò)
0.15

vL (Ï/Ò)
0.15 0.2 0.2

0.1 0.1

0.1 0.1

1 1.5 2 3 4 1 1.5 2 3 4
P‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË L (Ï) P‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË L (Ï)

TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 125 TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 160

H=1 1.2 1.6 2 H=1 1.2 1.6 2

LWA
LWA
41

45
0.5 0.5

Δp
Δp

31

36
55

74
18

22
Q
Q

31

41

13
9

0.3 0.3
200

400
14

19
150

300

11
9

0.3 0.3
100

200
0.2 0.2

150
75
vH1 (Ï/Ò)

vH1 (Ï/Ò)
vL (Ï/Ò)

vL (Ï/Ò)
0.15 0.2 0.15 0.2

0.1 0.1

0.1 0.1

1 1.5 2 3 4 1.5 2 3 4 5 6
P‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË L (Ï) P‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË L (Ï)

TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 200 TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 250

H=1 1.2 1.6 2 H=1 1.2 1.6 2
LWA
LWA

41
Δp
40

31
Δp

56

0.5 0.5
33

18
57

31
Q
24
Q

10
800
36

14
10
500

0.3
600

0.3 5
21

7
400

400
9

0.3
300

0.3
300
200

0.2
200

0.2
vH1 (Ï/Ò)

vH1 (Ï/Ò)
vL (Ï/Ò)

0.15
vL (Ï/Ò)
0.2 0.15 0.2

0.1 0.1

0.1 0.1

1.5 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
P‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË L (Ï) P‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË L (Ï)

P‡ÁÏÂ 315
LWA

H=1 1.2 1.6 2

41
Δp

36
61

29
Q

42

20
0

27
120

0.5
0

16
100
800

6
600

0.3
400

0.3
0.2
vH1 (Ï/Ò)

vL (Ï/Ò)

0.15 0.2

0.1

0.1

2 3 4 5 6 7 8
P‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË L (Ï)

66
 äÇAÑPATHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ KD-1, KD-2

KD-1
• ±ËÍÒËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ ÔÓÙËÎË
St • äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ˆÂÌÚ‡Î¸ÌÓ„Ó ‚ËÌÚ‡ ËÎË
D-55
RAL
Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ˜ÂÚ˚Âı ‚ËÌÚÓ‚ ÔÓ Ó·Ó‰Û
9010 • YÔÎÓÚÌÂÌËÂ ÔÓ Ó·Ó‰Û

39
CD • P„ÛÎflÚÓ˚ ‡ÒıÓ‰‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ F1
D
A1

KD-2
• ±ËÍÒËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ ÒÚÛÔÂ̘‡Ú˚ ÔÓÙËÎË
D-55
St • äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ˆÂÌÚ‡Î¸ÌÓ„Ó ‚ËÌÚ‡ ËÎË Ò
RAL
ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ‚ËÌÚÓ‚ ÔÓ Ó·Ó‰Û
39

9010 • YÔÎÓÚÌÂÌËÂ ÔÓ Ó·Ó‰Û

• P„ÛÎflÚÓ˚ ‡ÒıÓ‰‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ F1

H
D
A1

40
KD-1 ‚ Ô‡ÌÂÎË
• KD-1 ‚ÒÚÓÂÌ ‚ Ô‡ÌÂθ 595x595
St • àϲÚÒfl ̇ ‚˚·Ó ‡ÁÏÂ˚ ÓÚ 1 ‰Ó 6.
RAL
• äÂÔÎÂÌË ԇÌÂθÌÓ„Ó Í‚‡‰‡ÚÌÓ„Ó ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡
9010
KD-1 ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓ ÚÓθÍÓ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ Ú‡‚ÂÒ˚ ËÎË
595

D-55

Í ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÎÂÌÌÓÏÛ „ÛÎflÚÓÛ.
595
D

• CÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌ˚ ÍÓÓ·ÍË ‡Ì‡Îӄ˘Ì˚ ÍÓӷ͇Ï

KD-1 ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚Û˛˘Â„Ó ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ‡.
• TË ÚËÔ‡ Ô‡ÌÂÎÂÈ ‚ Á‡‚ËÒËÏÓÒÚË ÓÚ Ì‡Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËfl
ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡: ‰‚Ûı-, ÚÂı- ËÎË
˜ÂÚ˚ÂıÒÚÓÓÌÌflfl ÔÓ‰‡˜‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡

P‡ÁÏÂ˚ KD-1 Ë KD-2 TËÔ˚ ÔÓÙËÎÂÈ ‚ Á‡‚ËÒËÏÓÒÚË ÓÚ

TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ D (ÏÏ) A (ÏÏ) H (ÏÏ) KD-1 KD-2 ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
Aef (Ï2) Aef (Ï2) KD-1A KD-1B KD-1C KD-1D
1 186 240 40 0.0104 0.0119
2 244 298 50 0.0185 0.0203
3 299 353 50 0.0279 0.0293
4 354 408 80 0.0440 0.0498
5 410 464 80 0.0628 0.0710
6 439 493 120 0.0728 0.0872
7 539 593 120 0.1175 0.1330
8 565 619 120 0.1280 0.1410

67
äÇAÑPATHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ KD-1, KD-2

CÔÓÒÓ·˚ ÏÓÌڇʇ Í‚‡‰‡ÚÌ˚ı ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚ äD-1, äD-2

CÔÓÒÓ· 7 CÔÓÒÓ· 8
äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ Ú‡‚ÂÒ˚ äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Í „ÛÎflÚÓÛ, Ô‰‚‡ËÚÂθÌÓ ‚ÒÚÓÂÌÌÓÏÛ ‚ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËÂ.
O·ÓÁ̇˜ÂÌËÂ: KD-1A/7, KD-2/7 O·ÓÁ̇˜ÂÌËÂ: KD-1A/8-F1, KD-2/8-F1

D+18 D+18

108
105

ÇÒÚ‡Ë‚‡ÌË ‚ ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‚Ó‰ ÇÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‚Ó‰ ÔÓıÓ‰ËÚ ˜ÂÂÁ ÔÓ‰¯Ë‚ÌÓÈ ÔÓÚÓÎÓÍ

CÔÓÒÓ· ÌÂÔÓÒ‰ÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓ„Ó ÍÂÔÎÂÌËfl Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ˜ÂÚ˚Âı ‚ËÌÚÓ‚ Í ÔÓÚÓÎÍÛ

[ÂÁ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl ÔÓ ˆÂÌÚÛ

CÔÓÒÓ· V1X CÔÓÒÓ· V1 (Ò ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËÂÏ ÔÓ ˆÂÌÚÛ)

O·ÓÁ̇˜ÂÌËÂ: KD-1A/V1X, KD-2/V1X O·ÓÁ̇˜ÂÌËÂ: KD-1A/V1, KD-2/V1

CÔÓÒÓ· V2X CÔÓÒÓ· V2 (Ò ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËÂÏ ÔÓ ˆÂÌÚÛ)

O·ÓÁ̇˜ÂÌËÂ: KD-1A/V2X, KD-2/V2X O·ÓÁ̇˜ÂÌËÂ: KD-1A/V2, KD-2/V2

O·‡Áˆ Á‡Í‡Á‡:
KD-1A/7-F TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 4 / 600
KD-1 ‚ Ô‡ÌÂÎË 595x595 (‡ÁÏÂ˚ ÓÚ 1 ‰Ó 6)
F1 P„ÛÎflÚÓ˚

7 äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ Ú‡‚ÂÒ˚

V1 V1X V2 V2X 8 äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Í „ÛÎflÚÓÛ, Ô‰‚‡ËÚÂθÌÓ ‚ÒÚÓÂÌÌÓÏÛ ‚ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËÂ
V1 ≤ÂÚ˚ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl ÔÓ Ó·Ó‰Û Ë ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚË ÔÓ ˆÂÌÚÛ
V1X ≤ÂÚ˚ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl ÔÓ Ó·Ó‰Û ·ÂÁ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl ÔÓ ˆÂÌÚÛ
V2 Ñ‚‡ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl Ìa ͇ʉÓÈ ÒÚÓÓÌÂ Ë ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚË ÔÓ ˆÂÌÚÛ
V2x Ñ‚‡ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl Ìa ͇ʉÓÈ ÒÚÓÓÌ ·ÂÁ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl ÔÓ ˆÂÌÚÛ

A Ç˚ÔÛÒÍ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ˜ÂÚ˚Âı ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËflı

KD-1A KD-1B KD-1C KD-1D B Ç˚ÔÛÒÍ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÚÂı ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËflı
C Ç˚ÔÛÒÍ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ‰‚Ûı ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËflı
D Ç˚ÔÛÒÍ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ Ó‰ÌÓÏ Ì‡Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËË, Ì‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓ ÍÂÔÎÂÌË ÔÓ ˆÂÌÚÛ
(ÑËÙÙÛÁÓ KD-2 ÚÓθÍÓ A)

KD-1 TËÔ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡

KD-2
*äÂÔÎÂÌË ԇÌÂθÌÓ„Ó Í‚‡‰‡ÚÌÓ„Ó ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ KD-1 ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓ ÚÓθÍÓ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ Ú‡‚ÂÒ˚ (7) ËÎË Í „ÛÎflÚÓÛ (8).
68
 Aã}åàHàEÇõE äÇAÑPATHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ AKD-1

B
AKD-1
TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ D A B AKD-1 • àÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ËÁ ‡Î˛ÏËÌËfl

45
(ÏÏ) (ÏÏ) (ÏÏ) Aef (Ï2)
D
• ±ËÍÒËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ ÔÓÙËÎË
1 188 244 135 0.010
A 2 244 300 191 0.015
• äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ˆÂÌÚ‡Î¸ÌÓ„Ó ‚ËÌÚ‡ ËÎË
3 300 356 247 0.025 Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ‚ËÌÚÓ‚ ÔÓ Ó·Ó‰Û
4 356 412 303 0.042 • YÔÎÓÚÌÂÌËÂ ÔÓ Ó·Ó‰Û
5 412 468 359 0.060 • P„ÛÎflÚÓ˚ ‡ÒıÓ‰‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ F1
6 442 498 389 0.070
7 542 598 489 0.115
8 567 623 514 0.125

O·‡Áˆ Á‡Í‡Á‡:
AKD-1A/7-F1 TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 4
F1 P„ÛÎflÚÓ˚

7 äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ Ú‡‚ÂÒ˚

V1 V1X V2 V2X
8 äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Í „ÛÎflÚÓÛ, Ô‰‚‡ËÚÂθÌÓ ‚ÒÚÓÂÌÌÓÏÛ ‚ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËÂ
V1 ≤ÂÚ˚ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl ÔÓ Ó·Ó‰Û Ë ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚË ÔÓ ˆÂÌÚÛ
V1X ≤ÂÚ˚ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl ÔÓ Ó·Ó‰Û ·ÂÁ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl ÔÓ ˆÂÌÚÛ
V2 Ñ‚‡ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl Ìa ͇ʉÓÈ ÒÚÓÓÌÂ Ë ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚË ÔÓ ˆÂÌÚÛ
V2X Ñ‚‡ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl Ìa ͇ʉÓÈ ÒÚÓÓÌ ·ÂÁ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl ÔÓ ˆÂÌÚÛ

A Ç˚ÔÛÒÍ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ˜ÂÚ˚Âı ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËflı

KD-1A KD-1B KD-1C KD-1D B Ç˚ÔÛÒÍ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÚÂı ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËflı
C Ç˚ÔÛÒÍ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ‰‚Ûı ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËflı
D Ç˚ÔÛÒÍ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ Ó‰ÌÓÏ Ì‡Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËË, Ì‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓ ÍÂÔÎÂÌË ÔÓ ˆÂÌÚÛ

69
äÇAÑPATHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ KD-1, KD-2, AKD-1

CÔÓco·˚ ÏoÌÚ‡Êa KD-1, KD-2 Ë AKD-1 c coe‰ËÌËÚeθÌoÈ Íopo·ÍoÈ

• äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ˆÂÌÚ‡Î¸ÌÓ„Ó ‚ËÌÚ‡ ËÎË Ò

ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ˜ÂÚ˚Âı ‚ËÌÚÓ‚ ÔÓ Ó·Ó‰Û
Fe • äÎ‡Ô‡Ì ‰Îfl „ÛÎËÓ‚‡ÌËfl ‡ÒıÓ‰‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚
ÔËÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓÏ Ô‡ÚÛ·ÍÂ
RAL
9010 • P„ÛÎËÓ‚‡ÌË ‡ÒıÓ‰‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛
„ÛÎflÚÓ‡ F1

CocÚ‡‚Ì˚ ˜acÚË
AxA
φd
1.CÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθ̇fl ÍÓӷ͇
AxA 59
2.]ËÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌ˚È Ô‡ÚÛ·ÓÍ
3.±ËθÚ ËÁ ÒڇθÌÓ„Ó ÔÂÙÓËÓ‚‡ÌÌÓ„Ó ÎËÒÚ‡
4
2
2 4.P„ÛÎËÛ˛˘ËÈ ÍÎ‡Ô‡Ì (M)

45
1
5.T‡‚ÂÒ‡
3
4 1 6.䂇‰‡ÚÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ KD-1, 2 ËÎË AKD-1
φd
H1

H2
h1

3
5
5

6 6

A1 x A1 A1 x A1

TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ A A1 H1 h1 H2 φd
1 230 240 185 112 200 98
2 280 298 210 125 200 123
3 325 353 240 137 200 158
4 390 408 290 167 240 198
5 390 464 290 167 240 198
6 590 493 325 177 240 248
7 590 593 390 210 300 313
8 590 619 390 210 300 313

A‰‡ÔÚÂ ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏ ‰Îfl ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂÓ‚ ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌ˚ı ÍÓÓ·ÓÍ 5 Ë 6.

CÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθ̇fl ÍÓӷ͇ 590x590

CÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθ̇fl ÍÓӷ͇ 390x390

‡‰‡ÔÚÂ XXIX ‡‰‡ÔÚÂ XXX

39
15

KD-1 ÚËÔÓ. 5 KD-1 ÚËÔÓ. 6

70
 äÇAÑPATHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ KD-1, KD-2, AKD-1 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

25%
50%
Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ÔÓÚÂË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl
150

50
100%
OÚÍ˚ÚÓ
100

45

50
40
]ÓÚÂË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl Δpcel (]‡)

60

ÉÎÛ·Ë̇ „ÛÎËÓ‚‡ÌËfl ‡ÒıÓ‰‡

pcel (Pa)
45
50
35

40
40

30
(A))
30

(‰[
NR =

35

A
LW

20
30

1.5 2 3 4 5 6
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ vef (Ï/Ò)

150
25% Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ÔÓÚÂ¸ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl (Ò „ÛÎflÚÓÓÏ F1)
50

50%

100 100%
45

OÚÍ˚ÚÓ
50
]ÓÚÂË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl Δpcel (]‡)

40

60
ÉÎÛ·Ë̇ „ÛÎËÓ‚‡ÌËfl ‡ÒıÓ‰‡
45

50
35

pcel

40
40

30
30
NR =

(A))
35

(‰[
A
LW

20
30

1.5 2 3 4 5 6

CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ vef (Ï/Ò)

O·‡Áˆ Á‡Í‡Á‡:
KD-1A/F1/A/S/M TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 4
M „ÛÎËÛ˛˘ËÈ Í·ԇÌ

S ÔËÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌ˚È Ô‡ÚÛ·ÓÍ Ò·ÓÍÛ

V ÔËÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌ˚È Ô‡ÚÛ·ÓÍ Ò‚ÂıÛ

A Û‰‡ÎÂÌË ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
Z ÔËÚÓÍ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡

F1 P„ÛÎflÚÓ˚ F1

A Ç˚ÔÛÒÍ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ˜ÂÚ˚Âı ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËflı

B Ç˚ÔÛÒÍ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÚÂı ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËflı
KD-1A KD-1B KD-1C
C Ç˚ÔÛÒÍ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ‰‚Ûı ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËflı
(KD-2 ÚÓθÍÓ A)

KD-1
KD-2
AKD-1

71
PEÉYãüTOPõ Ñãü äÇAÑPATHõï Ñà±±YáOPOÇ à ÑàAÉPAMMA [õCTPOÉO Çõ[OPA

]Ë Ì‡Î‡‰Í ÒËÒÚÂÏ ‚ÂÌÚËÎflˆËË Ë ÍÓ̉ˈËÓÌËÓ‚‡ÌËfl ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ÒΉӂ‡ÚÂθÌÓ Ë ÒÍÓÓÒÚË ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÒÚÛÂ Ë Â ‰‡Î¸ÌÓ·ÓÈÌÓÒÚË.
Ú·ÛÂÏ˚ ÛÒÎÓ‚Ëfl ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËË Ó·ÂÒÔ˜˂‡˛ÚÒfl Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ P„ÛÎflÚÓ˚ ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ËÁ „‡Î¸‚‡ÌËÁËÓ‚‡ÌÌÓÈ ÎËÒÚÓ‚ÓÈ ÒÚ‡ÎË.
„ÛÎËÛ˛˘Ëı ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚. Ç ÍÓÏÔÎÂÍÚÂ Ò ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓÏ ÔÓÒÚ‡‚Îfl˛Ú
„ÛÎflÚÓ˚ ‰Îfl ËÁÏÂÌÂÌËfl ‡ÒıÓ‰‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ˜ÂÂÁ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ, ‡

F1
P„ÛÎflÚÓ F1 ‚Íβ˜‡ÂÚ ‚ Ò·fl ÔÓ‚ÓÓÚÌ˚ ÓÔÔÓÁËÚÌ˚ ÒÚ‚ÓÍË, ÛÔ‡‚ÎflÂÏ˚Â
57

ÔÓ ˆÂÌÚÛ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ÓÚ‚ÂÚÍË. OÌË ËÒÔÓθÁÛ˛ÚÒfl ‰Îfl „ÛÎËÓ‚‡ÌËfl ‡ÒıÓ‰‡

‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡.
LxL

T‡·Îˈ‡ ‡ÁÏÂÓ‚ „ÛÎflÚÓÓ‚ ‰Îfl ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚ KD-1 Ë KD-2

TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ L
(ÏÏ)
1 140
2 196
3 252
4 308
5 364
6 394
7 494
8 519

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ·˚ÒÚÓ„Ó ‚˚·Ó‡ ‰Îfl Í‚‡‰‡ÚÌ˚ı ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚ KD-1A

KD-1A

5 - 20 ]a
KD-1A/1

20 - 35 ]a
KD-1A/2

15 - 30 ‰[(A)
KD-1A/3

30 - 45 ‰[(A)
KD-1A/4

KD-1A/5

KD-1A/6

KD-1A/7

KD-1A/8

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800 4000
Q (Ï3/˜‡Ò)

72
 äÇAÑPATHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ KD-1 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ‚˚·Ó‡ ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ‡ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ KD-1A (ÓÚÌÓÒËÚÂθ̇fl ËÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡ ‚ ÒÚÛÂ, Ë̉Û͈Ëfl, ¯ËË̇ ÒÚÛË,
‰ÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ËÎË ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË)
à̉Û͈Ëfl i
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ vef (Ï/Ò) i
TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 5 10 20 30
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
8
7

3000
6

2000
4
1500

3
P‡

1000
ÒıÓ
‰‚
ÓÁ‰
Ûı‡

2
Q (Ï
3 /˜‡

600
Ò)

500

400
1
300 200
0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02
OÚÌÓÒËÚÂθ̇fl ËÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl tL
ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡ ‚ ÒÚÛ z tZ

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0.3 0.2 0.1
10 ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ÒÚÛË L(Ï)
0.4

0.5 7

0.6 6 Q (Ï3/˜‡Ò) P‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡

L (Ï) ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡
0.7 5 Vef (Ï/Ò) CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË vL (Ï/c)

0.8
4
‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡
0.9 VL (Ï/Ò) CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË Ì‡ ‡ÒÒÚÓflÌËË,
‡‚ÌÓÏ ‰ÎËÌ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡
ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ÒÚÛË L(Ï)

3 Vh (Ï/Ò) ÇÂÚË͇θ̇fl ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÒÚÛ ̇

0.5
‡ÒÒÚÓflÌËË h ÓÚ ÔÓÚÓÎ͇ ÔË
0.4 ‚Á‡ËÏÓ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚ËË ‰‚Ûı ‚ÒÚ˜Ì˚ı
2 ÒÚÛÈ
òË 0.3 Δtz (K) P‡·Ó˜‡fl ‡ÁÌÓÒÚ¸ ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ (ÏÂʉÛ
Ë
̇ ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËË Ë
ÒÚ ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ ÔËÚÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡)
ÛË
b0
.2 (Ï ΔtL (K) àÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡ ‚ ÒÚÛÂ
) 0.2
(‡ÁÌÓÒÚ¸ ÏÂÊ‰Û ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ
1 ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËËË ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ
0.15
‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË)
i à̉Û͈Ëfl: ÓÚÌÓ¯ÂÌË ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚‡
‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡, ‚ӂΘÂÌÌÓ„Ó ‚ ‰‚ËÊÂÌËÂ, Í
ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Û ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ˜ÂÂÁ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ
b0.2 (Ï) òËË̇ ÒÚÛË: ‡ÒÒÚÓflÌËe ÓÚ
ÔÓÚÓÎ͇, „‰Â ‚ Ò˜ÂÌËË ÒÚÛË,
ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚Û˛˘ÂÏ ‰ÎËÌ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡,
ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ÒÓÒÚ‡‚ÎflÂÚ 0,2 Ï/Ò
]ËÏÂ:
чÌÓ:
P‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡: Q = 790 Ï3/˜‡Ò, L = 4 Ï
P‡·Ó˜‡fl ‡ÁÌÓÒÚ¸ ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ: Δtz = 5 °C

P¯ÂÌËÂ:
]Ó ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ ‚˚·Ë‡˛Ú ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ KD-1 ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 4.

ÑÓÔÛÒÚËχfl ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË: VL = 0.31 Ï/Ò

ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡: vef = 5 Ï/Ò
ÓÚÌÓÒËÚÂθ̇fl ËÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡: ΔtL /ΔtZ = 0.080
ËÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡ ‚ ÒÚÛÂ: ΔtL = 0.080 x 5 = 0.4 °C
Ë̉Û͈Ëfl: i = 18
¯ËË̇ ÒÚÛË: b0.2 = 0.33 Ï

73
äÇAÑPATHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ KD-1 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ‚˚·Ó‡ ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ‡ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ KD-1B (ÓÚÌÓÒËÚÂθ̇fl ËÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡ ‚ ÒÚÛÂ, Ë̉Û͈Ëfl, ¯ËË̇ ÒÚÛË,
‰ÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ËÎË ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË)

à̉Û͈Ëfl i
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ vef (Ï/Ò) i
TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 5 10 15 20 25 30
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
8
7

3000
2500
6
5 2000

1500
4

1000
3
P‡

900
ÒıÓ

800
‰‚
ÓÁ‰

700
Ûı‡

600
Q (Ï

2
3 /˜‡

500
Ò)

400

1 300
200
0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02
OÚÌÓÒËÚÂθ̇fl ËÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl ΔtL
ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡ ‚ ÒÚÛ z ΔtZ

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0.3 0.2 0.1
12
11 ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ÒÚÛË L(Ï)
0.4
10
9
0.5
8
0.6 7
0.7 6
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË vL (Ï/c)

0.8 5
0.9 4,5
ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ÒÚÛË L(Ï)

4
0.7
3,5
0.6
3
0.5
2,5
0.4
òË
Ë 2
̇
ÒÚ 0.3
ÛË
b0 1,5
.2 (Ï
)
0.2

74
 äÇAÑPATHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ KD-1 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ‚˚·Ó‡ ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ‡ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ KD-1C (ÓÚÌÓÒËÚÂθ̇fl ËÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡ ‚ ÒÚÛÂ, Ë̉Û͈Ëfl, ¯ËË̇ ÒÚÛË,
‰ÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ËÎË ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË)
à̉Û͈Ëfl i
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ vef (Ï/Ò) i
TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 6 8 10 15 20 25 30
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
8
7

3000

6 2500

5 2000

1500
4

1000
3
P‡

900
ÒıÓ

800
‰‚
ÓÁ‰

700
Ûı‡

600
Q (Ï

2
3 /˜‡

500
Ò)

400

1
300 200
0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02
OÚÌÓÒËÚÂθ̇fl ËÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl ΔtL
ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡ ‚ ÒÚÛ z ΔtZ

1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

0.3 0.2 0.1 14
ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ÒÚÛË L(Ï)
0.4 12

0.5 10
9
0.6 8
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË vL (Ï/c)

0.7
7
0.8
ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ÒÚÛË L(Ï)

0.9 6
5
4,5
0.8 4
0.7 3,5
0.6
3
0.5
òË 2,5
Ë 0.4
̇
ÒÚ 2
ÛË
b0
.2 (Ï
) 0.3
1,5
0.2

75
äÇAÑPATHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ KD-1 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ‚˚·Ó‡ ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ‡ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ KD-1D (ÓÚÌÓÒËÚÂθ̇fl ËÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡ ‚ ÒÚÛÂ, Ë̉Û͈Ëfl, ¯ËË̇ ÒÚÛË,
‰ÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ËÎË ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË)

à̉Û͈Ëfl i
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ vef (Ï/Ò) i
TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 6 8 10 15
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
8
7
20

3000
25
2500
6
5 30

1500
4

3 1000
P‡

900
ÒıÓ

800
‰‚
ÓÁ‰

700
Ûı‡

600
Q

2
(Ï
3 /˜‡

500
Ò)

400

1
300 200
0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02
OÚÌÓÒËÚÂθ̇fl ËÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl ΔtL
ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡ ‚ ÒÚÛ z ΔtZ

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ÒÚÛË L(Ï)

0.5 0.3 0.2 14

0.6 12
0.7 10
0.8 9
0.9 8
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË vL (Ï/c)

7
1,2
6
1,0
ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ÒÚÛË L(Ï)

5
4,5
4
òË
Ë 3,5
̇
ÒÚ
ÛË 3
b0
.2 (Ï
) 2,5

2
0,3
1,5

76
 äÇAÑPATHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ KD-1 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ‚˚·Ó‡ ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ‡ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ KD-2 (ÓÚÌÓÒËÚÂθ̇fl ËÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡ ‚ ÒÚÛÂ, Ë̉Û͈Ëfl, ¯ËË̇ ÒÚÛË,
‰ÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ËÎË ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË)

à̉Û͈Ëfl i
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ vef (Ï/Ò) i
TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 5 10 20 30
8 7 6 5 4,5 4 3,5 3 2,5 2
8
7

5
2000

4
1500

3
1000
P‡
ÒıÓ
‰‚
ÓÁ‰
Ûı‡

2
Q

600
(Ï
3 /˜‡
Ò)

500

400
1
300 200
0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02
OÚÌÓÒËÚÂθ̇fl ËÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl ΔtL
ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡ ‚ ÒÚÛ z ΔtZ

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0.3 0.2 0.1
10
ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ÒÚÛË L(Ï)
0.4

0.5 7

0.6 6

0.7 5
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË vL (Ï/c)

0.8
4
0.9
ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ÒÚÛË L(Ï)

0.6 3

0.5

0.4 2

òË
Ë
̇ 0.3
ÒÚ
ÛË
b0
.2 (Ï
)
0.2
1

77
äÇAÑPATHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ KD-1 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

2.0
Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓÈ ÒÍÓÓÒÚË

CÍÓ
ÓÒ
1.5

Ú¸ ‚
ÓÁ‰
Ûı‡
‚
ÒÚ
ÛÂ Ì
‡
P‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË ÓÚ ÔÓÚÓÎ͇ h (Ï)

‡ÒÒ
ÚÓflÌ
ËË
v L(
1.0

Ï/Ò
) OÚÌÓÒËÚÂθÌÛ˛ ËÁ·˚ÚÓ˜ÌÛ˛ ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÛ Δth/Δtz ÓÔ‰ÂÎfl˛Ú ÔÓ
0.8
0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8 ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ 1 ̇ ‡ÒÒÚÓflÌËË:

L‰Ë‡„‡Ï = L + h

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7

ÇÂÚË͇θ̇fl ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ vh (Ï/Ò)

78
 äÇAÑPATHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ KD-1 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ÒÌËÊÂÌËfl ÛÓ‚Ìfl Á‚ÛÍÓ‚Ó„Ó

14
‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËË
13 200
0 Q9 (Ï3) ‡ÒÒ˜ÂÚÌ˚È Ó·˙ÂÏ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl, Á‡‚ËÒËÚ ÓÚ ÓÚ‡Ê‡ÚÂθÌÓÈ
12
ÒÔÓÒÓ·ÌÓÒÚË ÒÚÂÌ
1000 Q (Ï3) ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚ËÚÂθÌ˚È Ó·˙ÂÏ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl
11

(Ï 3
)
10
flQ 500
OÔ‰ÂÎÂÌË ‡Ò˜ÂÚÌÓ„Ó Ó·˙Âχ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl Q9.
¯ÛÏÓÔÓ„ÎÓ˘ÂÌË ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËË (‰[(A))

ÌË
9
˘Â
ÏÂ

1. O·˚˜Ì˚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl..............................................Q9 = Q
ÔÓ

8
Ï

200
˙Â
O·

7 2. ]ÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl ÒÓ ÒÚÂ̇ÏË ËÁ χÚÂˇ· Ò ‚˚ÒÓÍÓÈ

6 100 ÓÚ‡Ê‡ÚÂθÌÓÈ ÒÔÓÒÓ·ÌÓÒÚ¸˛.................................Q9 = 0.5Q
5 3. ]ÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl ÒÓ Á‚ÛÍÓÔÓ„ÎÓ˘‡˛˘ËÏË ÒÚÂ̇ÏË......Q9 = 2Q
50
4
Δpcel (]a) ]ÓÚÂË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl
3
LWA (‰[(A)) YÓ‚Â̸ Á‚ÛÍÓ‚Ó„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl
2 20
1
NR å‡ÍÒËχθÌ˚È ÛÓ‚Â̸ Á‚ÛÍÓ‚Ó„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl Òӄ·ÒÌÓ ISO

0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0

P‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË ÓÚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ (Ï)

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ÔÓÚÂ¸ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl (ÑÂÈÒÚ‚ËÚÂθ̇ ÔË

100
25% OÚÍ˚ÚÓ ÍÓÏÔÎÂÍÚ‡ˆËË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ „ÛÎflÚÓÓÏ F1)
50%

100%

50

40 pcel
45
45

30
40
]ÓÚÂË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl pcel (]‡)

40

ÉÎÛ·Ë̇ „ÛÎËÓ‚‡ÌËfl ‡ÒıÓ‰‡

35

20
35
30

30
25

10
5
=2
NR

))
[(A
A (‰
LW

2 3 4 5 6 10

CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ vef (Ï/Ò)

OÚÍ˚ÚÓ
25% 50%
100 100%
45

50
40

45

40
35

40

ÉÎÛ·Ë̇ „ÛÎËÓ‚‡ÌËfl ‡ÒıÓ‰‡

30
30
]ÓÚÂË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl pcel (]‡)

35
NR

20
25

30
25
20

10
))
[(A
A (‰
LW

2 3 4 5 6 10
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ vef (Ï/Ò)

79
äÇAÑPATHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ KD-6, KD-7

φd

KD-6
• ]ÂÙÓËÓ‚‡Ì̇fl Îˈ‚‡fl Ô‡ÌÂθ Ò
St ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓÒÚ¸˛ ËÁÏÂÌÂÌËfl ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ‡Á‰‡˜Ë
RAL
‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
9010 • äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ‚ËÌÚÓ‚ ÔÓ Ó·Ó‰Û
AxA
• CÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌ˚È Ô‡ÚÛ·ÓÍ ÍÛ„ÎÓ„Ó
Ò˜ÂÌËfl
dxd
• P„ÛÎflÚÓ˚ J2

KD-7
• ]ÂÙÓËÓ‚‡Ì̇fl Îˈ‚‡fl Ô‡ÌÂθ Ò
St ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓÒÚ¸˛ ËÁÏÂÌÂÌËfl ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ‡Á‰‡˜Ë
RAL
‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
9010 • äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ‚ËÌÚÓ‚ ÔÓ Ó·Ó‰Û
AxA
• CÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌ˚È Ô‡ÚÛ·ÓÍ Í‚‡‰‡ÚÌÓ„Ó
Ò˜ÂÌËfl
• P„ÛÎflÚÓ˚ F1
A+6
YÒÚ‡Ìӂ͇ Í‚‡‰‡ÚÌ˚ı ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚
KD-6, KD-7
KD-6/5 äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Í ÔÓÚÓÎÍÛ ‚ËÌÚ‡ÏË

H
KD-7/5 äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Í ‚̯ÌÂÈ ‡ÏÂ
7

A1 x A1
27 AxA KD-6/6 äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Í ÒÔˆˇθÌÓÏÛ ˝ÎÂÏÂÌÚÛ
(ÍÓÌÒÓÎË)
KD-6/5 KD-6/6
KD-7/5 KD-7/6
KD-7/6 äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Í ÔÓÚÓÎÓ˜ÌÓÈ Ô‡ÌÂÎË

P‡ÁÏÂ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚ KD-6 Ë KD-7

TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ A A1 φd dxd H
(ÏÏ) (ÏÏ) (ÏÏ) (ÏÏ) (ÏÏ)
300 300 298 148 137 84
400 400 398 198 193 99
500 500 498 248 249 114
600 600 598 298 305 127
625 625 623 298 305 173

H‡Ô‡‚ÎÂÌË ‡Á‰‡˜Ë ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ O·‡Áˆ Á‡Í‡Á‡:

KD-6A, KD-6B, KD-6C, KD-6D, KD-6E, KD-6A/5-J2 TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 600
KD-7A KD-7B KD-7C KD-7D KD-7E
J2 P„ÛÎflÚÓ˚ J2, F1

5 äÂÔÎÂÌË ‚ËÌÚ‡ÏË Í ‚̯ÌÂÈ

‡ÏÂ
6 äÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Í ÒÔˆˇθÌÓÏÛ
˝ÎÂÏÂÌÚÛ (ÍÓÌÒÓÎË)

A H‡Ô‡‚ÎÂÌË ‡Á‰‡˜Ë ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡

B
C
D
E

KD-6
KD-7

80
 PEÉYãüTOPõ Ñãü äÇAÑPATHõï Ñà±±YáOPOÇ KD-6, KD-7

J2
P„ÛÎflÚÓ J2 ‚Íβ˜‡ÂÚ ‚ Ò·fl ‰‚ ÌÂÁ‡‚ËÒËÏÓ Ì‡ÒÚ‡Ë‚‡ÂÏ˚ ÔÓ‚ÓÓÚÌ˚Â
40

Á‡ÒÎÓÌÍË. àÒÔÓθÁÛÂÚÒfl ‰Îfl ËÁÏÂÌÂÌËfl ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ÔÓÚÓ͇ Ë „ÛÎËÓ‚‡ÌËfl

‡ÒıÓ‰‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ˜ÂÂÁ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ. ÇÓÁÏÓÊÌÓ ÍÂÔÎÂÌË ÍÛ„ÎÓ„Ó ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡
φd Ío ‚ÒÚÓÂÌÌÓÈ Ú‡‚ÂÒ ÔÓ ˆÂÌÚÛ.

F1
P„ÛÎflÚÓ F1 ‚Íβ˜‡ÂÚ ‚ Ò·fl ÔÓ‚ÓÓÚÌ˚ ÓÔÔÓÁËÚÌ˚ ÒÚ‚ÓÍË,
57

ÛÔ‡‚ÎflÂÏ˚ ÔÓ ˆÂÌÚÛ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ÓÚ‚ÂÚÍË. OÌË ËÒÔÓθÁÛ˛ÚÒfl ‰Îfl

„ÛÎËÓ‚‡ÌËfl ‡ÒıÓ‰‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡.
LxL

T‡·Îˈ‡ ‡ÁÏÂÓ‚ „ÛÎflÚÓÓ‚ ‰Îfl ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚ KD-6 Ë KD-7

ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ φd L
(ÏÏ) (ÏÏ)
300 141 140
400 194 196
500 244 252
600 294 308
625 294 308

81
äÇAÑPATHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ KD-12

KD-12
]ËÏÂÌÂÌËÂ:
St 䂇‰‡ÚÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ äD-12 Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ˚
RAL
‰Îfl ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë Ë Û‰‡ÎÂÌËfl ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËflı
9010 ‚˚ÒÓÚÓÈ ÓÚ 2.4 ‰Ó 4 Ï. YÒڇ̇‚ÎË‚‡˛ÚÒfl ‚
ÔÓ‰‚ÂÒÌ˚ ÔÓÚÓÎÍË Ò ‡ÁÏÂ‡ÏË fl˜ÂÂÍ,
ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚Û˛˘Ëı ‡ÁÏÂ‡Ï ÔÂÙÓËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ı
Ô‡ÌÂÎÂÈ. ÑÎfl ˝ÚÓ„Ó ÚËÔ‡ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚ ı‡‡ÍÚÂÌÓ
‚˚ÒÓÍÓ Á̇˜ÂÌË Ë̉Û͈ËË, ˜ÚÓ ÔÓÁ‚ÓÎflÂÚ ‚
¯ËÓÍËı Ô‰Â·ı ËÁÏÂÌflÚ¸ ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÛ
ÔËÚÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡.

OÔËÒ‡ÌËÂ:
ÑËÙÙÛÁÓ KD-12 Ô‰ÒÚ‡‚ÎflÂÚ ÒÓ·ÓÈ
ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÛ˛ ÍÓÓ·ÍÛ Ò ÔÂÙÓËÓ‚‡ÌÌÓÈ
AxA
φd
Ô‡ÌÂθ˛. Ç Á‡‚ËÒËÏÓÒÚË ÓÚ ÚËÔ‡ Îˈ‚ÓÈ Ô‡ÌÂÎË
AxA 59
‚ÓÁÏÓÊ̇ ‡Á‰‡˜‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ‡ÁÌ˚ı
̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËflı: Ó‰ÌÓÏ, ‰‚Ûı, ÚÂı ËÎË ˜ÂÚ˚Âı.
4
2 ÑËÙÙÛÁÓ ÓÍ‡¯ÂÌ ÒÔÓÒÓ·ÓÏ ÔÓÓ¯ÍÓ‚Ó„Ó
2
̇Ô˚ÎÂÌËfl Í‡ÒÍÓÈ RAL 9010, ÏÓÊÂÚ ·˚Ú¸ ‚˚·‡Ì

45
1
3 β·ÓÈ ˆ‚ÂÚ ËÁ Ô‡ÎËÚ˚ ÔÓ Ê·Ì˲ Á‡Í‡Á˜Ë͇.
4 1
φ d
H1

H2
h1

5 5

C3 x C3 C3 x C3

TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ A C3 H1 h1 H2 φd CÓÒÚ‡‚Ì˚ ˜‡ÒÚË:

300 254 298 260 160 200 123 1 CÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθ̇fl ÍÓӷ͇
400 366 398 330 190 300 198 2 ]ËÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌ˚È Ô‡ÚÛ·ÓÍ ÍÛ„ÎÓ„Ó Ò˜ÂÌËfl
500 452 498 380 215 300 248 3 ±ËθÚ ËÁ ÒڇθÌÓ„Ó ÔÂÙÓËÓ‚‡ÌÌÓ„Ó ÎËÒÚ‡
600 552 598 450 250 300 313
4 P„ÛÎËÛ˛˘ËÈ Í·ԇÌ
625 577 623 450 250 300 313
5 ]ÂÙÓËÓ‚‡Ì̇fl Îˈ‚‡fl Ô‡ÌÂθ

Çˉ˚ Îˈ‚˚ı Ô‡ÌÂÎÂÈ:

ÇÒ ԇÌÂÎË ÍÂÔflÚÒfl Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ˜ÂÚ˚Âı ‚ËÌÚÓ‚

KD-12A KD-12B KD-12C KD-12D KD-12E

O·‡Áˆ Á‡Í‡Á‡:
KD-12A/V/M TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 400
M „ÛÎËÛ˛˘ËÈ Í·ԇÌ

S ÔËÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌ˚È
Ô‡ÚÛ·ÓÍ Ò·ÓÍÛ
V ÔËÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌ˚È
Ô‡ÚÛ·ÓÍ Ò‚ÂıÛ

A ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌË ‡Á‰‡˜Ë
B ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
C
D
E

82
 äÇAÑPATHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ KD-6, KD-7, KD-12 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ‚˚·Ó‡ ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ‡ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ KD-6, KD-7 Ë KD-12 Ë ‡Ò˜ÂÚ‡ ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl (ÓÚÌÓÒËÚÂθ̇fl ËÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl
ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡ ‚ ÒÚÛÂ, ‰ÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ËÎË ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË)

{CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ vef (Ï/c) OÚÌÓÒËÚÂθ̇fl ËÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl

ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡ ‚ ÒÚÛ z Δ tL/ΔtZ
0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05
5 4 3 2
625 6
600 7

8 0.04
500 9
10
2000
0.03

400
1500

1000

800
300

600 500 400 300 200 0.6 1 2 3 4 5

P‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ Q (Ï3/˜‡Ò) ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ÒÚÛË L(Ï)

Q (Ï3/˜‡Ò) P‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡

L (Ï) ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡
Vef (Ï/Ò) CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË
0.2 0.1 ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡
0.3 5
VL (Ï/Ò) CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË Ì‡
4 ‡ÒÒÚÓflÌËË, ‡‚ÌÓÏ ‰ÎËÌ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡
0.4
Vh (Ï/Ò) ÇÂÚË͇θ̇fl ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÒÚÛ ̇
0.5 ‡ÒÒÚÓflÌËË h ÓÚ ÔÓÚÓÎ͇ ÔË
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË vL(Ï/Ò)

3
‚Á‡ËÏÓ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚ËË ‰‚Ûı ‚ÒÚ˜Ì˚ı
0.75 ÒÚÛÈ
2
Δtz (K) P‡·Ó˜‡fl ‡ÁÌÓÒÚ¸ ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ (ÏÂʉÛ
1.0
ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËË
ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ÒÚÛË L(Ï)

Ë ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ ÔËÚÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡)

ΔtL (K) àÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡ ‚ ÒÚÛÂ
(‡ÁÌÓÒÚ¸ ÏÂÊ‰Û ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ
‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËËË
1
ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË)
i à̉Û͈Ëfl: ÓÚÌÓ¯ÂÌË ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚‡
‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡, ‚ӂΘÂÌÌÓ„Ó ‚ ‰‚ËÊÂÌËÂ,
0.6 Í ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Û ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ˜ÂÂÁ
‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ
b0.2 (Ï) òËË̇ ÒÚÛË: ‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË ÓÚ
ÔÓÚÓÎ͇, „‰Â ‚ Ò˜ÂÌËË ÒÚÛË,
ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚Û˛˘ÂÏ ‰ÎËÌ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡,
ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ÒÓÒÚ‡‚ÎflÂÚ 0,2 Ï/Ò

]ËÏÂ:
чÌÓ:
P‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡: Q = 600 Ï3/˜‡Ò, L = 2 Ï
ÑÓÔÛÒÚËχfl ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË: VL = 0.3 Ï/Ò
P‡·Ó˜‡fl ‡ÁÌÓÒÚ¸ ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ: Δtz = 5 °C

P¯ÂÌËÂ:
]Ó ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ ‚˚·Ë‡ÂÏ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ KD-6 ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 400.

ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÊË‚ÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡: vef = 4.6 Ï/Ò

ÓÚÌÓÒËÚÂθ̇fl ËÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡: ΔtL /ΔtZ = 0.08
ËÁ·˚ÚӘ̇fl ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ‡ ‚ ÒÚÛÂ: ΔtL = 0.08 x 5 = 0.40 °C

83
 äÇAÑPATHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ KD-6, KD-7, KD-12 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ÒÌËÊÂÌËfl ÛÓ‚Ìfl Á‚ÛÍÓ‚Ó„Ó

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓÈ ÒÍÓÓÒÚË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËË

2.0 14
0
CÍÓ 13 200
12
1000
ÓÒ

11
Ú¸

1.5

(Ï 3
)
‚Ó Á

flQ
¯ÛÏÓÔÓ„ÎÓ˘ÂÌË ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËË (‰[(A))
10
‰Ûı

ÌË
500
‡‚

˘Â
9

ÏÂ
ÒÚ

ÔÓ
ÛÂ Ì

Ï
200

˙Â
‡
P‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË ÓÚ ÔÓÚÓÎ͇ h (Ï)

O·
7
‡ÒÒ
ÚÓfl

1.0 6 100
ÌËË
vL

5
(Ï/

50
Ò)

4
0.8
0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7
0.8

3
2 20
1

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
ÇÂÚË͇θ̇fl ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ vh(Ï/Ò) P‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË ÓÚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ (Ï)

Q9 (Ï3) ‡ÒÒ˜ÂÚÌ˚È Ó·˙ÂÏ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl, Á‡‚ËÒËÚ ÓÚ ÓÚ‡Ê‡ÚÂθÌÓÈ

L L
ÒÔÓÒÓ·ÌÓÒÚË ÒÚÂÌ
Q (Ï3) ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚ËÚÂθÌ˚È Ó·˙ÂÏ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl
vL
h

OÔ‰ÂÎÂÌË ‡Ò˜ÂÚÌÓ„Ó Ó·˙Âχ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl Q9.

vh (Ï/c) 1. O·˚˜Ì˚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl...................................................................Q9 = Q

Z (°C)
2. ]ÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl ÒÓ ÒÚÂ̇ÏË ËÁ χÚÂˇ· Ò ‚˚ÒÓÍÓÈ
ÓÚ‡Ê‡ÚÂθÌÓÈ ÒÔÓÒÓ·ÌÓÒÚ¸˛.....................................................Q9 = 0.5Q
OÚÌÓÒËÚÂθÌÛ˛ ËÁ·˚ÚÓ˜ÌÛ˛ ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÛ Δth/Δtz ÓÔ‰ÂÎfl˛Ú ÔÓ 3. ]ÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl ÒÓ Á‚ÛÍÓÔÓ„ÎÓ˘‡˛˘ËÏË ÒÚÂ̇ÏË..........................Q9 = 2Q
‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ 1 ̇ ‡ÒÒÚÓflÌËË:
Δpcel (]a) ]ÓÚÂË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl
L‰Ë‡„‡Ï = L + h LWA (‰[(A)) YÓ‚Â̸ Á‚ÛÍÓ‚Ó„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl
NR å‡ÍÒËχθÌ˚È ÛÓ‚Â̸ Á‚ÛÍÓ‚Ó„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl Òӄ·ÒÌÓ ISO

84
 äÇAÑPATHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ KD-15

KD-15
]ËÏÂÌÂÌËÂ:
St 䂇‰‡ÚÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ äD-15 Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ˚ ‰Îfl
ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë Ë Û‰‡ÎÂÌËfl ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËflı ‚˚ÒÓÚÓÈ
RAL
9010 ÓÚ 2.4 ‰Ó 4 Ï. YÒڇ̇‚ÎË‚‡˛ÚÒfl ‚ ÔÓ‰‚ÂÒÌ˚Â
ÔÓÚÓÎÍË Ò ‡ÁÏÂ‡ÏË fl˜ÂÂÍ, ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚Û˛˘Ëı
‡ÁÏÂ‡Ï ÔÂÙÓËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ı Ô‡ÌÂÎÂÈ. P‡ÁÏÂ˚
ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌ˚ı Ô‡ÚÛ·ÍÓ‚ ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚Û˛Ú
‡ÁÏÂ‡Ï Òڇ̉‡ÚÌ˚ı ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‚Ó‰Ó‚.
OÔËÒ‡ÌËÂ:
ÑËÙÙÛÁÓ KD-15 Ô‰ÒÚ‡‚ÎflÂÚ ÒÓ·ÓÈ ÔÂÙÓË-
Ó‚‡ÌÌÛ˛ Ô‡ÌÂθ Ò ÍÓÓ·ÍÓÈ ÔflÏÓÛ„ÓθÌÓ„Ó
Ò˜ÂÌËfl, Ëϲ˘ÂÈ Ô‡ÚÛ·ÓÍ ‰Îfl ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËfl Í
‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‚Ó‰‡Ï. H‡ÔÓÚË‚ Ô‡Ú۷͇ Á‡ÍÂÔÎÂÌ
φ198
ÒڇθÌÓÈ ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎËÚÂθÌ˚È ÎËÒÚ Ò ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËflÏË,
Ó·ÂÒÔ˜˂‡˛˘ËÈ ‡Á‰‡˜Û ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ‡ÁÌ˚ı
̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËflı: Ó‰ÌÓÏ, ‰‚Ûı, ÚÂı ËÎË ˜ÂÚ˚Âı.
4
KD-15/B ËÏeeÚcfl ‰‚‡ ‚ıo‰Ì˚x ÔaÚpy·Ía Ôo φ198 ÏÏ.
50

äÓÔÛÒ Ë ÒڇθÌÓÈ ÎËÒÚ ÓÍ‡¯ÂÌ˚ ‚ ˜ÂÌ˚È ˆ‚ÂÚ,

5 Ô‡ÌÂθ ‚ ˆ‚ÂÚ RAL 9010, ÏÓÊÂÚ ·˚Ú¸ ‚˚·‡Ì β·ÓÈ
130

ˆ‚ÂÚ ËÁ Ô‡ÎËÚ˚ ÔÓ Ê·Ì˲ Á‡Í‡Á˜Ë͇.

3
CÓÒÚ‡‚Ì˚ ˜‡ÒÚË:
80

2 1 ]ÂÙÓËÓ‚‡Ì̇fl Îˈ‚‡fl Ô‡ÌÂθ

20

1 2 CڇθÌÓÈ ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎËÚÂθÌ˚È ÎËÒÚ Ò

AxB
ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËflÏË
3 äÓӷ͇
4 ]ËÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌ˚È Ô‡ÚÛ·ÓÍ
5 P„ÛÎËÛ˛˘ËÈ Í·ԇÌ

TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ A B φ Aef (Ï2)

KD-15/A 595 595 0.13099
KD-15/B 595 1195 0.26308
TËÔ˚ ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎËÚÂθÌ˚ı ÒڇθÌ˚ı ÎËÒÚÓ‚

TËÔ 1 TËÔ 2 TËÔ 3 TËÔ 4

O·‡Áˆ Á‡Í‡Á‡:
KD-15A/M/1 Veli~ina
TËÔÓ. 400
1 ÚËÔ ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎËÚÂθÌÓ„Ó
2 ÒڇθÌÓ„Ó ÎËÒÚ‡ Ò
3 ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËflÏË
4

M „ÛÎËÛ˛˘ËÈ Í·ԇÌ

A ‡ÁÏÂ 595ı595 ÏÏ
B ‡ÁÏÂ 595ı1195 ÏÏ
C ÚÓθÍÓ Ô‡ÌÂθ 595x595 ÏÏ
D ÚÓθÍÓ Ô‡ÌÂθ 595x1195 ÏÏ

85
äÇAÑPATHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ KD-15 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ‰Ë‡Ô‡ÁÓ̇ ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚Ëfl Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ÔÂÂÔ‡‰Ó‚ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl Ë ÛÓ‚Ìfl ¯Ûχ
(Y„ÓÎ „ÛÎËÓ‚Ó˜ÌÓÈ Á‡ÒÎÓÌÍË: 90˚– ÓÚÍ˚Ú‡, 0˚– Á‡Í˚Ú‡)
Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ 0°
5 200
4 150

3 100 90°
80
2 60 45
40

]ÓÚÂË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl Δpcel(è‡)

40 35
ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ L (m)

30 30

)
A)
1

Å(
25

(‰
20

A
LW
20

‡
˚Ú
Í
Á‡
Ï/Ò
15
0.5 0, 10
Ï/Ò

‡
20

˚Ú
0,

Í
Ï/Ò

ÓÚ
25
0,
5

0.2 3
‡ÁÏÂ 595 x 595 100 200 300 400 500 600 800 1000 ‡ÁÏÂ 595 x 595 100 200 300 400 500 600 800 1000

‡ÁÏÂ 595 x 1195 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1600 2000 ‡ÁÏÂ 595 x 1195 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1600 2000
P‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ Q (Ï3/˜‡Ò) P‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ Q (Ï3/˜‡Ò)
Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÏÓ‰ÂÎË TËÔ‡ 4 (˜ÂÚ˚fiıÒÚÓÓÌÌflfl ÔÓ‰‡˜‡)
ÑÎfl ÏÓ‰ÂÎÂÈ TËÔ‡ 3, 2 Ë 1 ‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË L ÔÓÒÚÂÔÂÌÌÓ Û‚Â΢ËÚ¸ ̇ 3%

]ËÏÂ:
чÌÓ:
P‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡: Q = 490 Ï3/˜‡Ò, L = 1.4 Ï
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË Ì‡
‡ÒÒÚÓflÌËË, ‡‚ÌÓÏ ‰ÎËÌÂ
‚˚·ÓÒ‡ L: vL = 0.20 Ï/Ò
YÓ‚Â̸ Á‚ÛÍÓ‚ÓÈ ÏÓ˘ÌÓÒÚË: LWA = 24 ‰Å(A)
]ÓÚÂË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl: Δp = 24 è‡

86
 äÇAÑPATHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ KD-16

KD-16
O·Î‡ÒÚ¸ ÔËÏÂÌÂÌËfl:
St 䂇‰‡ÚÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ KD-16 - ÔËÚÓ˜Ì˚È
RAL
‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎËÚÂθ, Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌÌ˚È ‰Îfl
9010 ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË ‚ ÔÓ‰‚ÂÒÌÓÏ ÔÓÚÓÎÍÂ. P‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËÂ
‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ÔÓıÓ‰ËÚ ˜ÂÂÁ ˘ÂÎË ‚ „ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓÏ
̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËË Ë ˜ÂÂÁ ÔÂÙÓËÓ‚‡ÌÌÛ˛ ÎËˆÂ‚Û˛
Ô‡ÌÂθ ‚ ‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓÏ Ì‡Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËË. ÇÓÁ‰Ûı,
ÔÓıÓ‰fl˘ËÈ ˜ÂÂÁ ÔÂÙÓËÓ‚‡ÌÌÛ˛ ÎËˆÂ‚Û˛
Ô‡ÌÂθ, Òϯ˂‡ÂÚÒfl Ò ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓÏ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl ̇
‚˚ıӉ ËÁ ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎËÚÂÎfl. CÚÛË
ÔËÚÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡, ‚˚ıÓ‰fl˘Â„Ó ËÁ ˘ÂÎÂÈ,
˝ÊÂÍÚËÛ˛Ú ˝ÚÛ ÒÏÂÒ¸, ˜ÚÓ ÒÔÓÒÓ·ÒÚ‚ÛÂÚ
‡‚ÌÓÏÂÌÓÏÛ ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎÂÌ˲ Ò‚ÂÊÂ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚
ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËË.

OÔËÒ‡ÌËÂ:
䂇‰‡ÚÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ KD-16 ËÏÂÂÚ
ÔÂÙÓËÓ‚‡ÌÌÛ˛ ÎËˆÂ‚Û˛ Ô‡ÌÂθ Ë ‚ÂıÌÂÂ
ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËÂ. ÑËÙÙÛÁÓ ÔÓÎÌÓÒÚ¸˛ ÓÍ‡¯ÂÌ
ÔÓÓ¯ÍÓ‚ÓÈ Í‡ÒÍÓÈ ˆ‚ÂÚ‡ RAL 9010, ÔÓ
Ú·ӂ‡Ì˲ Á‡Í‡Á˜Ë͇ ÏÓÊÂÚ ·˚Ú¸ ‚˚·‡Ì ‰Û„ÓÈ
ˆ‚ÂÚ.
4

6
6 4 YÒÚ‡Ìӂ͇:
ÑËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ äD-16 ÛÒڇ̇‚ÎË‚‡˛ÚÒfl ‚ ÔÓÚÓÎÍÂ
ÔÛÚfiÏ ÌÂÔÓÒ‰ÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓ„Ó ÒÓ‰ËÌÂÌËfl Ò
B ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‚Ó‰ÓÏ ËÎË Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ÔËÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ
͇ÏÂ˚.

TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ˚ Ë „ÂÓÏÂÚ˘ÂÒÍË ‡ÁÏÂ˚:

TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ B φd A h1 H1
B 100 300 98 230 112 185
125 300 123 280 125 210
160 300 158 325 137 240
200 400 198 390 167 290
250 595 248 590 177 325
315 595 313 590 210 390
400 595 398 655 280 530
AxA 59
φd
H1
h1
40

ød

39 9

30 48

87
äÇAÑPATHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ KD-16 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ÔÂÂÔ‡‰‡ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ‰ÎËÌ˚ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡
400
20 0
300
18 40
5
250 31
16
200 14 0
25

0
0

5
0

40
20

25

31
10

12

16
150 12 0
20
45 10 0
16
100 9
cel (Ï )

5
12

ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ L (Ï)

80 40 8
7 0
60 10
]ÓÚÂË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl

50 35 6

40 5

)
30

(A)
(dB
30 4
A
25 LW
20
3
15

10 2
100 200 300 400 500 600 800 1000 1500 2000 100 200 300 400 500 600 800 1000 1500 2000

ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ L (Ï) ÑÎË̇ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ L (Ï)

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ Ô‰̇Á̇˜Â̇ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ÔÓÚÂ¸ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl Δp cel, ÛÓ‚Ìfl

Á‚ÛÍÓ‚Ó„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl LWA Ë ‡ÒÒÚÓflÌËfl L, ̇ ÍÓÚÓÓÏ ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË
‰ÓÒÚË„‡ÂÚ Á̇˜ÂÌËfl 0.20 Ï/Ò ÔË ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌÌÓÏ ‡ÒıӉ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ Q.

]ËÏÂ:
Q = 330 Ï3/˜‡Ò
T·ÛÂÚÒfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎËÚ¸ ‰ÎËÌÛ ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ‰Îfl ÒÍÓÓÒÚË 0.20 Ï/Ò, ÔÓÚÂË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl Ë
ÛÓ‚Â̸ Á‚ÛÍÓ‚Ó„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl.
Ç˚·‡Ì ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 200.
]Ó ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ ÒΉÛÂÚ ÓÔ‰ÂÎËÚ¸ ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚Û˛˘Ë Á̇˜ÂÌËfl ÔË
Á‡‰‡ÌÌÓÏ Á̇˜ÂÌËË ‡ÒıÓ‰‡ Q:
Δp cel = 32 ]a
LpA = 33.5 ‰[(A)
L = 4.2 P‡ÒÒÚÓflÌËÂ, „‰Â ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ̇ ÓÒË ÒÚÛË ÒÓÒÚ‡‚ÎflÂÚ 0.20 Ï/Ò.

O·‡Áˆ Á‡Í‡Á‡:
KD-16/K/M TËÔÓ. 100, 125, 160, 200, 250, 315, 400
M „ÛÎËÛ˛˘ËÈ Í·ԇÌ

K CÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθ̇fl ÍÓӷ͇

OÒÚ‡‚ÎflÂÏ Á‡ ÒÓ·ÓÈ Ô‡‚‡ ̇ ÚÂıÌ˘ÂÒÍË ËÁÏÂÌÂÌËfl Ë ‰ÓÔÓÎÌÂÌËfl.

88