Наружные элементы

áÄôàíçõÖ ÜÄãûáàâçõÖ êÖòÖíäà, ÇÖçíàãüñàéççõÖ òÄïíõ

ᇢËÚÌ˚Â Ê‡Î˛ÁËÈÌ˚ ¯ÂÚÍË á‡˘ËÚÌ˚Â Ê‡Î˛ÁËÈÌ˚ ¯ÂÚÍË

AZR-3 AZR-4 JZR-6 OZR-1
ᇢËÚÌ˚Â Ê‡Î˛ÁËÈÌ˚ ¯ÂÚÍË ‚ÒÚ‡Ë‚‡˛ÚÒfl ‚
‚˚ÚflÊÌ˚ ËÎË ÔËÚÓ˜Ì˚ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl ÒËÒÚÂÏ
‚ÂÌÚËÎflˆËË Ë ÍÓ̉ˈËÓÌËÓ‚‡ÌËfl ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ÌËÁÍÓ„Ó
‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl, ÛÒڇ̇‚ÎË‚‡˛ÚÒfl ̇ Ù‡Ò‡‰‡ı Á‰‡ÌËÈ Ë
ÒÎÛÊ‡Ú Ú‡Í Ê ‰Îfl Á‡˘ËÚ˚ ÓÚ ‚̯ÌËı ‚ÓÁ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚ËÈ:
‰Óʉfl, ÔÚˈ, ÍÛÔÌ˚ı ̇ÒÂÍÓÏ˚ı Ë Ú.Ô.

]ËÚÓ˜Ì˚Â Ë ‚˚ÚflÊÌ˚ ‚ÂÌÚËÎflˆËÓÌÌ˚Â

¯‡ıÚ˚
]ËÚÓ˜Ì˚Â Ë ‚˚ÚflÊÌ˚ ‚ÂÌÚËÎflˆËÓÌÌ˚ ¯‡ıÚ˚
SP - ÍÛ„Î˚ SP - ÔflÏÓÛ„ÓθÌ˚ ÇÂÌÚËÎflˆËÓÌÌ˚ ¯‡ıÚ˚ ËÒÔÓθÁÛ˛ÚÒfl ‰Îfl Á‡·Ó‡
Ë Û‰‡ÎÂÌËfl ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÒËÒÚÂχı ‚ÂÌÚËÎflˆËË Ë
ÍÓ̉ˈËÓÌËÓ‚‡ÌËfl ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡. P‡ÁÌÓÓ·‡ÁÌ˚Â
ÍÓÌÒÚÛ͈ËË ÏÓ„ÛÚ ·˚Ú¸ ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ËÁ ‡ÁÌ˚ı
χÚÂˇÎÓ‚ ‚ ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚ËË Ò Ú·ӂ‡ÌËflÏË
Á‡Í‡Á˜Ë͇.
çÄêìÜçõÖ {ãÖåÖçíõ
ᇢËÚÌ˚Â Ê‡Î˛ÁËÈÌ˚ ¯ÂÚÍË, ‚ÂÌÚËÎflˆËÓÌÌ˚ ¯‡xÚ˚

ᇢËÚÌ˚Â Ê‡Î˛ÁËÈÌ˚ ¯ÂÚÍË ÒÚ.

AβÏËÌË‚˚ Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚ ¯ÂÚÍË AZR-3...........................................................................................................................................................................................238
AβÏËÌË‚˚ Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚ ¯ÂÚÍË AZR-4...........................................................................................................................................................................................240
CڇθÌ˚ Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚ ¯ÂÚÍË JZR-5, JZR-6.......................................................................................................................................................................................242
äÛ„Î˚ Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚ ¯ÂÚÍË OZR-1 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................244

ÇÂÌÚËÎflˆËÓÌÌ˚ ¯‡xÚ˚
KÛ„Î˚ ÔËÚÓ˜Ì˚Â Ë ‚˚ÚflÊÌ˚ ‚ÂÌÚËÎflˆËÓÌÌ˚ ¯‡xÚ˚ SP...........................................................................................................................................................246
èflÏÓy„ÓθÌ˚ ÔËÚÓ˜Ì˚Â Ë ‚˚ÚflÊÌ˚ ‚ÂÌÚËÎflˆËÓÌÌ˚ ¯‡xÚ˚ SP...................................................................................
......................................................................................248

237
 AãûåàçàÖÇõÖ áAôàíçõE êÖòÖíäà AZR-3

AβÏËÌË‚˚ Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚ ¯ÂÚÍË AZR-3

àÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÌËÂ:
AβÏËÌË‚˚ Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚ ¯ÂÚÍË AZR-3
ËÒÔÓθÁÛ˛ÚÒfl ‚ ÒËÒÚÂχı ‚ÂÌÚËÎflˆËË Ë
ÍÓ̉ˈËÓÌËÓ‚‡ÌËfl ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ÌËÁÍÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ‰Îfl

H1/B1
H/B
Á‡·Ó‡ Ë Û‰‡ÎÂÌËfl ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ Ë Ó‰ÌÓ‚ÂÏÂÌÌÓÈ
Á‡˘ËÚ˚ ÓÚ Ì‡ÛÊÌ˚ı ‚ÓÁ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚ËÈ: ‰Óʉfl, ÔÚˈ,
ÍÛÔÌ˚ı ̇ÒÂÍÓÏ˚ı.

OÔËÒ‡ÌËÂ:
AβÏËÌË‚˚ Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚ ¯ÂÚÍË AZR-3
ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ËÁ ˝ÍÒÚÛ‰ËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ı ‡Î˛ÏËÌË‚˚ı
ÔÓÙËÎÂÈ Ë ÔÓÍ˚Ú˚ Í‡ÒÍÓÈ Ì‡ÚÛ‡Î¸ÌÓ„Ó ˆ‚ÂÚ‡
‡Î˛ÏËÌËfl. CÓÒÚÓflÚ ËÁ ÌÂÒÛ˘Â„Ó ÍÓÔÛÒ‡, ÒÚ‚ÓÓÍ
ÒÔˆˇθÌÓÈ ÙÓÏ˚ Ë ÓˆËÌÍÓ‚‡ÌÌÓÈ Á‡˘ËÚÌÓÈ
ÒÂÚÍË. OÚ΢‡˛ÚÒfl ˝ÒÚÂÚ˘ÂÒÍËÏ ËÒÔÓÎÌÂÌËÂÏ.

P‡ÁÏÂ˚ AZR-3 Cڇ̉‡ÚÌ˚ ‡ÁÏÂ˚:

H1(ÏÏ) 100 150 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 H‡ ‚˚·Ó ‚Ò ÍÓÏ·Ë̇ˆËË ¯ËËÌ˚ Ë ‚˚ÒÓÚ˚ B1 Ë
B1(ÏÏ) 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 H1 Òӄ·ÒÌÓ Ú‡·Îˈ ‡ÁÏÂÓ‚.
n 4 6 8 10 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
n.. ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó Ê‡Î˛ÁÂÈ ]Ó Á‡Í‡ÁÛ ÔÓÍÛÔ‡ÚÂÎfl ËÁ„ÓÚ‡‚ÎË‚‡˛ÚÒfl ¯ÂÚÍË
β·˚ı ÔÓÏÂÊÛÚÓ˜Ì˚ı ‡ÁÏÂÓ‚.

CÔÓÒÓ·˚ ÏÓÌڇʇ:
28
28
28

25
25
25

B1
H1 // B1
HH // BB
H1 / B1
H2 / B2

H1

35
B2 = B1+10
H2 = H1+10 BB == B1+25
B1+25
HH == H1+25
H1+25

35

ᇢËÚ̇fl ¯ÂÚ͇ ÔËÍÂÔÎflÂÚÒfl ‚ËÌÚ‡ÏË á‡˘ËÚ̇fl ¯ÂÚ͇ ÔËÍÂÔÎflÂÚÒfl ‚ËÌÚ‡ÏË Í

ÌÂÔÓÒ‰ÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓ Í ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‚Ó‰Û. ‚ÒÚÓÂÌÌÓÈ ‡Ï ËÁ ÒڇθÌÓ„Ó Û„ÓÎ͇.
O·ÓÁ̇˜ÂÌËÂ: AZR-3 O·ÓÁ̇˜ÂÌËÂ: AZR-3/2

238
 AãûåàçàÖÇõÖ áAôàíçõE êÖòÖíäà AZR-3

åÓÌÚ‡Ê ÌÂÒÍÓθÍËx Òڇ̉‡ÚÌ˚x ‡Î˛ÏËÌË‚˚x Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚x ¯ÂÚÓÍ: äÓÏ·Ë̇ˆËfl ÔÓ ¯ËËÌÂ

åÓÊÌÓ ÍÓÏ·ËÌËÓ‚‡Ú¸ β·Ó ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ¯ÂÚÓÍ.
H1

B1 B1

B3

H/B

B3 = (2 x B1) + 56

B1
äÓÏ·Ë̇ˆËfl ÔÓ ‚˚ÒÓÚÂ
H1

H/B
H3
H1

H3 = (2 x H1) + 56

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ÔÓÚÂ¸ ÔÓÎÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl:

150
]ÓÚÂË ÔÓÎÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎfl˛ÚÒfl ÔÓ ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ ‚ Á‡‚ËÒËÏÓÒÚË ÓÚ
ÒÍÓÓÒÚË ‚ÓÁ‰Ûx‡ ‚ Ò‚Ó·Ó‰ÌÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË.
100
]ËÏÂ ‡Ò˜eÚ‡:
Aef = B1 x (H1-21-(7 x n)) ‚˚‡ÊÂÌ ‚ Ï 2, „‰Â n-ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÒÚ‚ÓÓÍ
70

B1 = 600 ÏÏ, H1 = 300 ÏÏ, n = 12

]eÂÔ‡‰ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl Δpt (]‡)

50 Q = 1450 Ï3/˜‡Ò
40
Aef = 600 x (300 -21-(7 x 12)) = 117000 ÏÏ2 => 0,117 Ï2
v = (Q / 3600) / Aef = (1450 / 3600) / 0,117 = 3,44 Ï/c
30
Δpt ËÁ ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ˚ ÔËÚÓÍ 36 ]a
‚˚ÚflÊ͇ 28 ]a
Â
ÌË
‚‡
Ò˚
Ò‡

20
]ËÏÂ Á‡Í‡Á‡:
-‚

͇
Í
ËÚÓ

ÚflÊ
]

‚˚

15
AβÏËÌË‚‡fl Á‡˘ËÚ̇fl
1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 5 6 7 8 ¯ÂÚ͇ ÒÓ ‚ÒÚÓÂÌÌÓÈ ‡ÏÓÈ: AZR-3/2
P‡ÁÏÂ˚: B1 = 600 H1 = 300
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûx‡ ‚ Ò˜ÂÌËË B1x(H1-21-(7xn)) (Ï/Ò)
äÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó: 5
n ... ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÒÚ‚ÓÓÍ

239
AãûåàçàÖÇõÖ áAôàíçõE êÖòÖíäà AZR-4

AβÏËÌË‚˚ Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚ ¯ÂÚÍË AZR-4

àÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÌËÂ:
AβÏËÌË‚˚ Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚ ¯ÂÚÍË AZR-4
ËÒÔÓθÁÛ˛ÚÒfl ‚ ÒËÒÚÂχı ‚ÂÌÚËÎflˆËË Ë
ÍÓ̉ˈËÓÌËÓ‚‡ÌËfl ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ÌËÁÍÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ‰Îfl
Á‡·Ó‡ Ë Û‰‡ÎÂÌËfl ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ Ë Ó‰ÌÓ‚ÂÏÂÌÌÓÈ Á‡˘ËÚ˚

H1/B1
H/B
ÓÚ Ì‡ÛÊÌ˚ı ‚ÓÁ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚ËÈ: ‰Óʉfl, ÔÚˈ, ÍÛÔÌ˚ı

d
̇ÒÂÍÓÏ˚ı.

OÔËÒ‡ÌËÂ:
AβÏËÌË‚˚ Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚ ¯ÂÚÍË AZR-4
ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ËÁ ˝ÍÒÚÛ‰ËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ı ‡Î˛ÏËÌË‚˚ı
ÔÓÙËÎÂÈ Ë ÔÓÍ˚Ú˚ Í‡ÒÍÓÈ Ì‡ÚÛ‡Î¸ÌÓ„Ó ˆ‚ÂÚ‡
‡Î˛ÏËÌËfl. CÓÒÚÓflÚ ËÁ ÌÂÒÛ˘Â„Ó ÍÓÔÛÒ‡, ÒÚ‚ÓÓÍ
ÒÔˆˇθÌÓÈ ÙÓÏ˚ Ë ÓˆËÌÍÓ‚‡ÌÌÓÈ Á‡˘ËÚÌÓÈ
ÒÂÚÍË. OÚ΢‡˛ÚÒfl ˝ÒÚÂÚ˘ÂÒÍËÏ ËÒÔÓÎÌÂÌËÂÏ.

Cڇ̉‡ÚÌ˚ ‡ÁÏÂ˚:
H‡ ‚˚·Ó ‚Ò ÍÓÏ·Ë̇ˆËË ¯ËËÌ˚ Ë ‚˚ÒÓÚ˚ B1 Ë
H1 Òӄ·ÒÌÓ Ú‡·Îˈ ‡ÁÏÂÓ‚.

]Ó Á‡Í‡ÁÛ ÔÓÍÛÔ‡ÚÂÎfl ËÁ„ÓÚ‡‚ÎË‚‡˛ÚÒfl ¯ÂÚÍË

β·˚ı ÔÓÏÂÊÛÚÓ˜Ì˚ı ‡ÁÏÂÓ‚.

EÒÎË ‚ Á‡Í‡Á ËÒıÓ‰ËÚ¸ ËÁ ‡ÁÏÂ‡ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl ‚

ÒÚÂÌ ËÎË ‡ÁÏÂ‡ ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‚Ó‰‡, ÚÓ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌ˚Â
ÒÎÂ‰Û˛˘Ë ÍÓÏ·Ë̇ˆËË:
B2: 200, 300, 400,..., 2000
H2: 200, 300, 400,..., 2000

P‡ÁÏÂ˚ AZR-4
H1(ÏÏ) 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000
B1(ÏÏ) 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000
n 3 4 4 6 7 8 9 11 12 14 15 16 18 19 21 22 23 25 26 27
n.. ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó Ê‡Î˛ÁÂÈ

CÔÓÒÓ·˚ ÏÓÌڇʇ:
40

40
d

d
H1 / B1
H2 / B2

68
H1 / B1

68
H/B

B2 = B1+14
H2 = H1+14 B = B1+20
H = H1+20

ᇢËÚ̇fl ¯ÂÚ͇ ÔËÍÂÔÎflÂÚÒfl ‚ËÌÚ‡ÏË á‡˘ËÚ̇fl ¯ÂÚ͇ ÔËÍÂÔÎflÂÚÒfl ‚ËÌÚ‡ÏË Í

ÌÂÔÓÒ‰ÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓ Í ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‚Ó‰Û. ‚ÒÚÓÂÌÌÓÈ ‡Ï ËÁ ÒڇθÌÓ„Ó Û„ÓÎ͇.
O·ÓÁ̇˜ÂÌËÂ: AZR-4 O·ÓÁ̇˜ÂÌËÂ: AZR-4/3

240
 AãûåàçàÖÇõÖ áAôàíçõE êÖòÖíäà AZR-4

åÓÌÚ‡Ê ÌÂÒÍÓθÍËx Òڇ̉‡ÚÌ˚x ‡Î˛ÏËÌË‚˚x Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚x ¯ÂÚÓÍ: äÓÏ·Ë̇ˆËfl ÔÓ ¯ËËÌÂ

M‡ÍÒËχθ̇fl ¯ËË̇ B1 = 2000 ÏÏ

H1
B1 B1

B3

B/H

B3 = (2 x B1) + 80 B = B3 + 20
H = H1 + 20

B1
äÓÏ·Ë̇ˆËfl ÔÓ ‚˚ÒÓÚÂ
å‡ÍÒËχθ̇fl ‚˚ÒÓÚ‡ H1 = 2000 ÏÏ
H1

H/B
H3
H1

H3 = (2 x H1) + 80 B = B1 + 20
H = H3 + 20

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ÔÓÚÂ¸ ÔÓÎÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl:

150
]ÓÚÂË ÔÓÎÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎfl˛ÚÒfl ÔÓ ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ ‚ Á‡‚ËÒËÏÓÒÚË ÓÚ
ÒÍÓÓÒÚË ‚ÓÁ‰Ûx‡ ‚ Ò‚Ó·Ó‰ÌÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË.
100
]ËÏÂ ‡Ò˜eÚ‡:
Aef = B1 x (H1-70-(16 x n)) ‚˚‡ÊÂÌ ‚ Ï2, „‰Â n-ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÒÚ‚ÓÓÍ
70

B1 = 1200 ÏÏ, H1 = 600 ÏÏ, n = 8

]eÂÔ‡‰ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl Δpt (]‡)

50 Q = 5300 Ï3/˜‡Ò
Aef = 1200 x (600-70-(16 x 8)) = 482400 ÏÏ2 => 0.48 Ï2
40
v = (Q / 3600) / Aef = (5300 / 3600) / 0.48 = 3 Ï/c
30
Δpt ËÁ ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ˚ ÔËÚÓÍ 32 ]a
‚˚ÚflÊ͇ 25 ]a
Â
ÌË
‚‡
Ò˚
Ò‡
-‚

20
]ËÏÂ Á‡Í‡Á‡:
ÚÓÍ

͇
Ë

ÚflÊ
Ô

‚˚

15
AβÏËÌË‚‡fl Á‡˘ËÚ̇fl
1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 5 6 7 8
¯ÂÚ͇ ÒÓ ‚ÒÚÓÂÌÌÓÈ ‡ÏÓÈ: AZR-4/3 B1xH1
P‡ÁÏÂ˚: B1 = 1200 H1 = 600
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûx‡ ‚ Ò˜ÂÌËË Ç1ı (H1 -70-(14n) (Ï/c)
äÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó: 4
n ... ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÒÚ‚ÓÓÍ

241
 CTAãúHõE áA≥àTHõE PEòETäà JZR-5, JZR-6

CڇθÌ˚ Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚ ¯fiÚÍË JZR-5 Ë JZR-6

àÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÌËÂ:
CڇθÌ˚ Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚ ¯ÂÚÍË JZR-5 Ë JZR-6
ËÒÔÓθÁÛ˛ÚÒfl ‚ ÒËÒÚÂχx ‚ÂÌÚËÎflˆËË Ë
ÍÓ̉ˈËÓÌËÓ‚‡ÌËfl ‚ÓÁ‰Ûx‡ ÌËÁÍÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ‰Îfl
Á‡·Ó‡ Ë Û‰‡ÎÂÌËfl ‚ÓÁ‰Ûx‡ Ë Ó‰ÌÓ‚ÂÏÂÌÌÓÈ
Á‡˘ËÚ˚ ÓÚ Ì‡ÛÊÌ˚x ‚ÓÁ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚ËÈ: ‰Óʉfl, ÔÚˈ,
ÍÛÔÌ˚x ̇ÒÂÍÓÏ˚x.

OÔËÒ‡ÌËÂ:
CڇθÌ˚ Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚ ¯ÂÚÍË JZR-5 Ë JZR-6
ÒÓÒÚÓflÚ ËÁ ÌÂÒÛ˘Â„Ó ÍÓÔÛÒ‡, ÔÓÔÂ˜Ì˚x ÒÚ‚ÓÓÍ
ÒÔˆˇθÌÓÈ ÙÓÏ˚ ËÁ ÓˆËÌÍÓ‚‡ÌÌÓÈ ÒÚ‡ÎË Ë
ÓˆËÌÍÓ‚‡ÌÌÓÈ Á‡˘ËÚÌÓÈ ÒÂÚÍË. ]Ó Ê·Ì˲
Á‡Í‡Á˜Ë͇ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊ̇ ÔÓÍ‡Ò͇ ÒÔÓÒÓ·ÓÏ
ÔÓÓ¯ÍÓ‚Ó„Ó Ì‡Ô˚ÎÂÌËfl ‚ β·ÓÈ ˆ‚ÂÚ.
P‡ÁÏÂ˚ JZR-5
äÓÌÒÚÛ͈Ëfl ÒڇθÌ˚x Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚x ¯ÂÚÓÍ JZR-5
H1(ÏÏ) 100 150 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 ‡Ì‡Îӄ˘̇ ÍÓÌÒÚÛ͈ËË ‰Û„Ëx Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚x
B1(ÏÏ) 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 ¯ÂÚÓÍ, ÌÓ ‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË ÏÂÊ‰Û ÒÚ‚Ó͇ÏË, ‡ Ú‡Í
n 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Ê „ÎÛ·Ë̇ ¯ÂÚÓÍ 50 ÏÏ, ¯ËË̇ ·‡ 28 ÏÏ.
àÁ-Á‡ ÏÂ̸¯Ëx „‡·‡ËÚÓ‚ ÓÌË Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ˚ ‰Îfl
H1(ÏÏ) ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË Ì‡ Ì·Óθ¯Ë ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl.
B1(ÏÏ) 13001400 1500
ê‡ÁÏÂ˚ JZR-5:
n
n.. ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó Ê‡Î˛ÁÂÈ àÁ„ÓÚ‡‚ÎË‚‡˛ÚÒfl ¯ÂÚÍË Î˛·˚x ‡ÁÏÂÓ‚
‚ Ô‰Â·x B1 x H1 ÓÚ 200 x 100 ‰Ó 1500 x 1000.
P‡ÁÏÂ˚ JZR-6
H1(ÏÏ) 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 ê‡ÁÏÂ˚ JZR-6:
B1(ÏÏ) 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 H‡ ‚˚·Ó ‚Ò ÍÓÏ·Ë̇ˆËË ¯ËËÌ˚ Ë ‚˚ÒÓÚ˚ B1 Ë
n 3 3 4 5 7 8 9 11 12 13 15 16 H1 Òӄ·ÒÌÓ Ú‡·Îˈ ‡ÁÏÂÓ‚.

]Ó Á‡Í‡ÁÛ ÔÓÍÛÔ‡ÚÂÎfl ËÁ„ÓÚ‡‚ÎË‚‡˛ÚÒfl ¯ÂÚÍË

H1(ÏÏ) 13001400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000
β·˚x ÔÓÏÂÊÛÚÓ˜Ì˚x ‡ÁÏÂÓ‚.
B1(ÏÏ) 13001400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000
n 17 19 20 21 23 24 25 27
n.. ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó Ê‡Î˛ÁÂÈ

CÔÓÒÓ·˚ ÏÓÌڇʇ Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚x ¯ÂÚÓÍ:

ᇢËÚ̇fl ¯ÂÚ͇ ÔËÍÂÔÎflÂÚÒfl ‚ËÌÚ‡ÏË ÌÂÔÓÒ‰ÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓ Í ‚ÓÁ‰ÛxÓ‚Ó‰Û. ᇢËÚ̇fl ¯ÂÚ͇ ÔËÍÂÔÎflÂÚÒfl ‚ËÌÚ‡ÏË Í ‚ÒÚÓÂÌÌÓÈ ‡Ï ËÁ ÒڇθÌÓ„Ó Û„ÓÎ͇.
O·ÓÁ̇˜ÂÌËÂ: JZR-5, JZR-6 O·ÓÁ̇˜ÂÌËÂ: JZR-5/2, JZR-6/3

JZR-5 JZR-6 JZR-5/2 JZR-6/3

28
28

40

40
50

d
H1 / B1

H1 / B1
50

H/B
d
H1 / B1

H/ B
H2 / B2

50
H1 / B1
H2 / B2

81
50
B = B1+15 B = B1+20
B2 = B1+10 B2 = B1+14 H = H1+20
H = H1+15
H2 = H1+10 H2 = H1+14

242
 CTAãúHõE áA≥àTHõE PEòETäà JZR-5, JZR-6

åÓÌÚ‡Ê ÌÂÒÍÓθÍËx Òڇ̉‡ÚÌ˚x ÒڇθÌ˚x Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚x ¯ÂÚÓÍ:

äÓÏ·Ë̇ˆËfl ÔÓ ¯ËËÌ äÓÏ·Ë̇ˆËfl ÔÓ ‚˚ÒÓÚÂ

M‡ÍÒËχθ̇fl ¯ËË̇ B1 = 2000 ÏÏ M‡ÍÒËχθ̇fl ‚˚ÒÓÚ‡ H1 = 2000 ÏÏ

B1

H1

H1
B1 B1

H3

H/B
B3

H/B

H1
B3 = (2 x B1) + 80 B = B3 + 20
H = H1 + 20

H3 = (2 x H1) + 80 B = B1 + 20
H = H3 + 20

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ÔÓÚÂ¸ ÔÓÎÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl:

150
]ÓÚÂË ÔÓÎÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎfl˛ÚÒfl ÔÓ ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ ‚ Á‡‚ËÒËÏÓÒÚË ÓÚ
ÒÍÓÓÒÚË ‚ÓÁ‰Ûx‡ ‚ Ò‚Ó·Ó‰ÌÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË:
100
]ËÏÂ ‡Ò˜eÚ‡ ‰Îfl JZR-5
Aef = B1 x (H1-40-(14 x n)) ‚˚‡ÊÂÌ ‚ Ï2, „‰Â n - ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÒÚ‚ÓÓÍ.
70
B1 = 500 ÏÏ, H1 = 400 ÏÏ, n = 8
]eÂÔ‡‰ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl Δpt (]‡)

50 Q = 1000 Ï3/˜‡Ò
Aef = 500 x (400 -40-(14x8)) = 124000 ÏÏ 2 => 0,124 Ï2
40 v = (Q / 3600) / Aef = (1000 / 3600) / 0,124 = 2,24 Ï/c

30 Δpt ËÁ ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ˚ ÔËÚÓÍ 18 ]a

‚˚ÚflÊ͇ <12 ]a
Ì ËÂ
‚‡
Ò˚
Ò‡

]ËÏÂ ‡Ò˜eÚ‡ ‰Îfl JZR-6

-‚

20
Í
ËÚÓ

͇
ÚflÊ
Ô

Aef = B1 x (H1-60-(14 x n)) ‚˚‡ÊÂÌ ‚ Ï2, „‰Â n - ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÒÚ‚ÓÓÍ.

‚˚

15

1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 5 6 7 8 B1 = 1600 ÏÏ, H1 = 1800 ÏÏ, n = 34

Q = 20000 Ï3/˜‡Ò
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûx‡ ‚ Ò˜ÂÌËË Ç1ı (H1 -70-(14n) (Ï/c)
Aef = 1600 x (1800 -60-(14x34)) = 2022400 ÏÏ2 => 2 Ï2
n ... ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÒÚ‚ÓÓÍ v = (Q / 3600) / Aef = (20000 / 3600) / 2 = 2,7 Ï/c

Δpt ËÁ ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ˚ ÔËÚÓÍ 25 ]a

‚˚ÚflÊ͇ 20 ]a

]ËÏÂ Á‡Í‡Á‡:

Cڇθ̇fl Á‡˘ËÚ̇fl
¯ÂÚ͇ ÒÓ ‚ÒÚÓÂÌÌÓÈ ‡ÏÓÈ: JZR-6/3 B1xH1
P‡ÁÏÂ˚: B1 = 1600 H1 = 1800
äÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó: 4

243
 äPYÉãõE áA≥àTHõE PEòETäà OZR-1

äÛ„Î˚ Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚ ¯ÂÚÍË OZR-1

àÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÌËÂ:
äÛ„Î˚ Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚ ¯ÂÚÍË OZR-1 ËÒÔÓθÁÛ˛ÚÒfl
‚ ÒËÒÚÂχı ‚ÂÌÚËÎflˆËË Ë ÍÓ̉ˈËÓÌËÓ‚‡ÌËfl
‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ÌËÁÍÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ‰Îfl Á‡·Ó‡ Ë Û‰‡ÎÂÌËfl
‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ Ë Ó‰ÌÓ‚ÂÏÂÌÌÓÈ Á‡˘ËÚ˚ ÓÚ Ì‡ÛÊÌ˚ı
‚ÓÁ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚ËÈ: ‰Óʉfl, ÔÚˈ, ÍÛÔÌ˚ı ̇ÒÂÍÓÏ˚ı.

OÔËÒ‡ÌËÂ:
äÛ„Î˚ Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚ ¯ÂÚÍË OZR-1 ÒÓÒÚÓflÚ ËÁ
ÌÂÒÛ˘Â„Ó ÍÓÔÛÒ‡, ÒÚ‚ÓÓÍ ÒÔˆˇθÌÓÈ ÙÓÏ˚,
ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌÌ˚ı ËÁ ÓˆËÌÍÓ‚‡ÌÌÓÈ ÎËÒÚÓ‚ÓÈ ÒÚ‡ÎË
ËÎË ‡Î˛ÏËÌËfl, Ë ÓˆËÌÍÓ‚‡ÌÌÓÈ Á‡˘ËÚÌÓÈ ÒÂÚÍË.
]Ó ‚˚·ÓÛ Á‡Í‡Á˜Ë͇ ÏÓ„ÛÚ ·˚Ú¸ ÔÓÍ‡¯ÂÌ˚ ‚
β·ÓÈ ˆ‚ÂÚ.

Cڇ̉‡ÚÌ˚ ‡ÁÏÂ˚:

H
P‡ÁÏÂ φD φD1 φD2 φD3 B H
φ6
160 160 150 178 208 27.5 32
200 200 190 218 248 25 32
250 250 240 268 298 25 32
315 315 305 333 363 26.5 32
355 355 345 373 403 25.4 32
400 400 390 419 450 25 32
φD

500 500 490 519 550 25 40

φD3

φD1
2

φD

630 630 620 649 680 25.2 40

B

800 800 790 819 850 25 40

900 900 890 919 970 51.9 65
1000 1000 990 1029 1070 51.7 65

CÔÓÒÓ·˚ ÏÓÌڇʇ Á‡˘ËÚÌ˚ı ¯ÂÚÓÍ:

φD1
φD3
φD1
φD3

φD
φD

ᇢËÚ̇fl ¯ÂÚ͇ ÔËÍÂÔÎflÂÚÒfl ‚ËÌÚ‡ÏË á‡˘ËÚ̇fl ¯ÂÚ͇ ÔËÍÂÔÎflÂÚÒfl ‚ËÌÚ‡ÏË Í

ÌÂÔÓÒ‰ÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓ Í ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‚Ó‰Û ËÎË ÒÚÂÌÂ. ÍÛ„ÎÓÏÛ ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‚Ó‰Û Ò Ù·̈ÂÏ.

244
 äPYÉãõE áA≥àTHõE PEò›Täà OZR-1

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ÔÓÚÂ¸ ÔÓÎÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl:

]ÓÚÂË ÔÓÎÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎfl˛ÚÒfl ÔÓ
200 ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ ‚ Á‡‚ËÒËÏÓÒÚË ÓÚ ÒÍÓÓÒÚË ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚
70 Ò‚Ó·Ó‰ÌÓÏ Ò˜ÂÌËË, Ú‡Í Ê ÔÓ ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏÂ
150
ÓÔ‰ÂÎflÂÚÒfl ÛÓ‚Â̸ Á‚ÛÍÓ‚ÓÈ ÏÓ˘ÌÓÒÚË,
65
ËÁÎÛ˜‡ÂÏÓÈ ¯ÂÚÍÓÈ.
100
(A
) ]ËÏÂ ‡Ò˜eÚ‡
ËÂ ‰[
‚‡Ì
‡ Ò˚ L WA ‡ÁÏÂ 630 => Aef = 0.2241 Ï2
- ‚Ò
]eÂÔ‡‰ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl Δpt (]‡)

Ë ÚÓÍ 60 Q = 2500 Ï3/h

Ô
50
55
v = (Q / 3600) / Aef = (2500 / 3600) / 0.2241 = 3 Ï/c
40
50
Δpt ËÁ ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ˚ ÔËÚÓÍ 55 ]a
30 ‚˚ÚflÊ͇ 40 ]a
45

Δpt (èa)
͇

]eÂÔ‡‰ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl
flÊ

20
Ú
‚˚

40 LWA (‰[(A)) ÛÓ‚Â̸ Á‚ÛÍÓ‚ÓÈ ÏÓ˘ÌÓÒÚË

10 V (Ï/c) ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ v (Ï/Ò)

P‡ÁÏÂ 160 200 250 315 355 400 500 630 800 900 1000
Aef (Ï2) 0.0144 0.0224 0.0351 0.0556 0.0707 0.0883 0.1395 0.2241 0.3630 0.4743 0.6705

O·‡Áˆ Á‡Í‡Á‡:
OZR-1 / S / RAL / ‡ÁÏ. 160, 200, 250, 315, 355, 400, 500, 630, 800, 900, 1000

RAL 9010 β·ÓÈ ˆ‚ÂÚ ÔÓ ˆ‚ÂÚÓ‚ÓÈ „‡ÏÏ RAL

S ÓˆËÌÍÓ‚‡Ì̇fl ÎËÒÚÓ‚‡fl Òڇθ

A ÎËÒÚÓ‚ÓÈ ‡Î˛ÏËÌËÈ

245
äPYÉãõE ÇÖçíàãüñàéççõÖ òÄïíõ SP

äÛ„˚ ‚ÂÌÚËÎflˆËÓÌÌ˚ ¯‡ıÚ˚ SP

àÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÌËÂ:
ÇÂÌÚËÎflˆËÓÌÌ˚ ¯‡ıÚ˚ ËÒÔÓθÁÛ˛ÚÒfl ‰Îfl Á‡·Ó‡
ÔËÚÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ËÎË Û‰‡ÎÂÌËfl ‚˚ÚflÊÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡.
]Ë ‚˚ÒÓÍÓÏ ÛÓ‚Ì ¯Ûχ ‚ ‚ÂÌÚËÎflˆËÓÌÌÓÈ ¯‡ıÚÂ
ÏÓÊÂÚ ·˚Ú¸ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÎÂÌ ¯ÛÏÓ„ÎÛ¯ËÚÂθ.

OÔËÒ‡ÌËÂ:
ÇÂÌÚËÎflˆËÓÌÌ˚ ¯‡ıÚ˚ ËÁ„ÓÚ‡‚ÎË‚‡˛ÚÒfl ÍÛ„ÎÓÈ
ËÎË Í‚‡‰‡ÚÌÓÈ ÙÓÏ˚. CÓÒÚÓflÚ ËÁ ÚÂı ˜‡ÒÚÂÈ:
• ÍÓÔÛÒa Ò ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌ˚Ï Ù·̈ÂÏ ËÎË ÒÓ
ÒÔˆˇθÌ˚Ï ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËÂÏ;
• Ê‡Î˛ÁÂÈ Ì‡ β·ÓÈ ‚˚ÒÓÚÂ Ë ÔÓ‰ β·˚Ï
Û„ÎÓÏ, ˜ËÒÎÓ ÍÓÚÓ˚ı Á‡‚ËÒËÚ ÓÚ Ú·ÛÂÏÓÈ
ÔÎÓ˘‡‰Ë Ò‚Ó·Ó‰ÌÓ„Ó Ò˜ÂÌËfl;
• Ó„ÓÎӂ͇, ÍÓÚÓ˚È ·˚‚‡ÂÚ ÚÂı ‚ˉӂ
(Ó‚Ì˚È, ÍÓÌÛÒÓÓ·‡ÁÌ˚È ËÎË Ì‡ÍÎÓÌÌ˚È).
å‡ÚÂË‡Î Ë ‡ÁÏÂ˚ ËÁ‰ÂÎËfl Á‡‚ËÒflÚ ÓÚ
ÔÓÊ·ÌËfl Á‡Í‡Á˜Ë͇: ‡Î˛ÏËÌËÈ, cÚaθÌafl ËÎË
ÌÂʇ‚²˘‡fl (ÔÓÎËÓ‚‡Ì̇fl) Òڇθ. ]Ó ‚˚·ÓÛ
Á‡Í‡Á˜Ë͇ ÏÓ„ÛÚ ·˚Ú¸ ÔÓÍ‡¯ÂÌ˚ ‚ β·ÓÈ ˆ‚ÂÚ.

CÔÓÒÓ·˚ ÏÓÌڇʇ:
ÇÂÌÚËÎflˆËÓÌÌ˚ ¯‡ıÚ˚ ÛÒڇ̇‚ÎË‚‡˛ÚÒfl ÔË
ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë Ù·̈‚ ËÎË ÒÔˆˇθÌÓ„Ó ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËfl,
h3

h3

ÍÓ„‰‡ ‚ÂÌÚËÎflˆËÓÌ̇fl ¯‡ıÚ‡ ÍÂÔËÚÒfl ·ÓÎÚ‡ÏË Í

·ÂÚÓÌÌÓÏÛ Í‡Ì‡ÎÛ.
h2 x n

H
h2 x n

CÓÒÚ‡‚Ì˚ ˜‡ÒÚË:
1. O„ÓÎÓ‚ÓÍ
2. ܇βÁË
3. äÓÔÛÒ
4. ±Î‡Ìˆ
h1
h1

5. CÔˆˇθÌÓ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËÂ

φD
φD

1. YÒÚ‡Ìӂ͇ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ Ù·̈‚. 2. YÒÚ‡Ìӂ͇ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ÒÔˆˇθÌÓ„Ó

ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËfl.

LJˇÌÚ˚ Ó„ÓÎӂ͇:

TËÔ 1 TËÔ 2 TËÔ 3

]ÎÓÒÍËÈ Ó„ÓÎÓ‚ÓÍ äÓÌÛÒÓÓ·‡ÁÌ˚È Ó„ÓÎÓ‚ÓÍ ÔÓ‰ Û„ÎÓÏ 15˚ H‡ÍÎÓÌÌ˚È Ó„ÓÎÓ‚ÓÍ ÔÓ‰ Û„ÎÓÏ 30˚

30°

15°

246
 äPYÉãõE ÇÖçíàãüñàéççõÖ òÄïíõ SP

TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 140-360 TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ 400-1300 ê‡ÁÏÂ˚:

d
h3
TËÔo. d d1 d2 d3 Cap 1 Cap 2 Cap 3
140 137 113 173 233 88 149
200 193 170 230 290 96 181

h3
250 249 225 285 345 70 103 214
d 300 305 281 340 400 111 246
360 361 336 396 456 118 278
400 400 395 455 515 124 301
500 500 495 555 615 137 359
h3 700 700 695 755 815 164 474
900 900 895 955 1015 191 589
1000 1000 995 1055 1115 204 647

h2
1300 1300 1295 1355 1415 244 820

H
]ËϘ‡ÌËÂ: ¯‡ıÚ‡ ‰Îfl Á‡·Ó‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ÏÓÊÂÚ
h2

55
H

ËÁ„ÓÚ‡‚ÎË‚‡Ú¸Òfl Í‚‡‰‡ÚÌÓ„Ó ËÎË ÔflÏÓÛ„ÓθÌÓ„Ó

25

Ò˜ÂÌËfl (A ı Ç).

h1
h1

8
15

d1 d1
d2 d2
d3 d3

TÂıÌ˘ÂÒÍË ‰‡ÌÌ˚Â:
HÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏ˚ ÚÂıÌ˘ÂÒÍË ‰‡ÌÌ˚ ÓÔ‰ÂÎfl˛ÚÒfl
‚ ÔÓÂÍÚ ÔÓ Ú·ӂ‡Ì˲ Á‡Í‡Á˜Ë͇ (‡ÁÏÂ˚,
ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡).

d
åÓ‰Âθ Ò ¯ÛÏÓ„ÎÛ¯ËÚÂÎÂÏ:
Ç ÍÓÔÛÒ ‚ÂÌÚËÎflˆËÓÌÌÓÈ ¯‡ıÚ˚ ‚ÒÚÓÂÌ
¯ÛÏÓ„ÎÛ¯ËÚÂθ. ÑÎfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ÚÂıÌ˘ÂÒÍËı
‰‡ÌÌ˚ı ÒÏÓÚËÚ „·‚Û : òÛÏÓ„ÎÛ¯ËÚÂÎË, ÚËÔ MDZ.
h3
h2
H

ODZ, MDZ
h1

O·‡Áˆ Á‡Í‡Á‡:

SP-400 / 1851 / 1000 / TËÔ Ó„ÓÎӂ͇ 3

ÚËÔ Ó„ÓÎӂ͇ (1, 2, 3)

‚˚ÒÓÚ‡ ÍÓÔÛÒ‡ (h1)
o·˘‡fl ‚˚ÒÓÚ‡ (H)
ÚËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ

247
 ]PüåOYÉOãúHõE ÇEHTàãü~àOHHõE òAïTõ SP

]flÏÓÛ„ÓθÌ˚ ‚ÂÌÚËÎflˆËÓÌÌ˚ ¯‡ıÚ˚ SP

àÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÌËÂ:
ÇÂÌÚËÎflˆËÓÌÌ˚ ¯‡ıÚ˚ ËÒÔÓθÁÛ˛Úcfl ‰Îfl Á‡·Ó‡ ÔËÚÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ËÎË
Û‰‡ÎÂÌËfl ‚˚ÚflÊÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡.

OÔËÒ‡ÌËÂ:
• P‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‰Ó 30.000 Ï3/˜.
• ÇËÌÚÓ‚Ó ËÎË Á‡ÍÎÂÔÓ˜ÌÓ ÒÓ‰ËÌÂÌË ÓÚ‰ÂθÌ˚ı ˝ÎÂÏÂÌÚÓ‚.
]Ë‚‡Ë‚‡˛ÚÒfl ÚÓθÍÓ Ó„ÓÎÓ‚ÓÍ Ë Ù·̈, ˜ÚÓ ÛÏÂ̸¯‡ÂÚ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓÒÚ¸
ÍÓÓÁËË.
• ܇βÁË ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ËÁ ÚÓ„Ó Ê χÚÂˇ· Í‡Í ÍÓÔÛÒ. O·ÂÒÔ˜˂‡˛Ú
Á‡˘ËÚÛ ÓÚ Ì‡ÛÊÌ˚ı ‚ÓÁ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚ËÈ, ‚ ÚÓÏ ˜ËÒΠÓÚ ÓÒ‡‰ÍÓ‚, ÔÚˈ Ë ÍÛÔÌ˚ı
̇ÒÂÍÓÏ˚ı.
• ±Î‡Ìˆ ‚Ò„‰‡ ËÁ„ÓÚ‡‚ÎË‚‡ÂÚÒfl ËÁ ÌÂʇ‚²˘ÂÈ ÒÚ‡ÎË.
• E‰ËÌÓÓ·‡Á̇fl ÙÓχ Ó„ÓÎӂ͇.
• ÇÓÁÏÓÊÌÓÒÚ¸ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË ¯ÛÏÓ„ÎÛ¯ËÚÂÎfl DZ-2 ËÎË DZ-3. P‡Ò˜ÂÚ
ı‡‡ÍÚÂËÒÚËÍ ¯ÛÏÓ„ÎÛ¯ÂÌËfl ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ËÚÒfl ÔÓ Á‡ÔÓÒÛ ÔÓÍÛÔ‡ÚÂÎfl ‰Îfl
Í‡Ê‰Ó„Ó ÔÓÂÍÚ‡ ÓÚ‰ÂθÌÓ.
• ÇÓÁÏÓÊÌÓÒÚ¸ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË Ï¯ÍÓ‚˚ı ÙËθÚÓ‚ Í·ÒÒ‡ G3 ËÎË G4.
OÔ‰ÂÎÂÌË ÙËθÚ‡ Ô‰‚‡ËÚÂθÌÓÈ Ó˜ËÒÚÍË Ë Í‡Î¸ÍÛÎflˆËfl ‡ÒıÓ‰‡
‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ËÚÒfl ÔÓ Á‡ÔÓÒÛ ÔÓÍÛÔ‡ÚÂÎfl ‰Îfl Í‡Ê‰Ó„Ó ÔÓÂÍÚ‡
ÓÚ‰ÂθÌÓ. ÇÓÁÏÓÊ̇ Á‡ÏÂ̇ ÙËθÚ‡ ÔÓÒ‰ÒÚ‚ÓÏ ÒÔˆˇθÌÓÈ ‰‚Âˆ˚
̇ ÍÓÔÛÒÂ Ò Ì‡ÛÊÌÓÈ ÒÚÓÔÓÌ˚.

(A + 30) x (B + 30)
CÓÒÚ‡‚Ì˚ ˜‡ÒÚË:
B 1. O„ÓÎÓ‚ÓÍ
2. ܇βÁË
3. äÓÔÛÒ
70

1
4. ±Î‡Ìˆ

CÔÓÒÓ·˚ ÏÓÌڇʇ:
ÇÂÌÚËÎflˆËÓÌÌ˚ ¯‡ıÚ˚ ÛÒڇ̇‚ÎË‚‡˛ÚÒfl ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë Ù·̈‚ Í ·ÂÚÓÌÌÓÏÛ
h2

͇̇ÎÛ.
2
CÔÓÒÓ·˚ ÏÓÌڇʇ:
H Ó·˘‡fl ‚˚ÒÓÚ‡ ‚ÂÌÚËÎflˆËÓÌÌÓ„Ó ¯‡ıÚ‡
H

h1 ‚˚ÒÓÚ‡ ÍÓÔÛÒ‡
h2 ‚˚ÒÓÚ‡ Ê‡Î˛ÁË
3
A A A x B ËÏÂÌÌ˚ ‡ÁÏÂ˚, ËÒıÓ‰fl˘Ë ËÁ Ò˜ÂÌËfl A – A
h1

(A + 100) x (B + 100)

248
 ]PüåOYÉOãúHõE ÇEHTàãü~àOHHõE òAïTõ SP

å‡ÍÒËχθÌ˚È ‡ÁÏÂ:
C˜ÂÌË A – A H χÍÒËχθ̇fl Ó·˘‡fl ‚˚ÒÓÚ‡ ‚ÂÌÚËÎflˆËÓÌÌÓ„Ó ¯‡ıÚ‡ ÒÓÒÚ‡‚ÎflÂÚ 3000 ÏÏ
A x B χÍÒËχθÌ˚È ËÏÂÌÌÓÈ ‡ÁÏÂ - 1000 ÏÏ ı 1000 ÏÏ, ÏËÌËχθÌ˚È
60 60
ËÏÂÌÌÓÈ ‡ÁÏÂ – 300 ÏÏ ı 300 ÏÏ

20
60

å‡ÍÒËχθ̇fl ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸:
å‡ÍÒËχθ̇fl ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ÍÓÔÛÒ vSP:
àÁ-Á‡ ¯Ûχ Ë ·Óθ¯Ó„Ó ÔÂÂÔ‡‰‡ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ Ó„‡Ì˘˂‡ÂÚÒfl ̇

B + 100
vSP<=10 Ï/Ò.

B
20
vSP <= 10 Ï/Ò
vSP <= Q / ((A-0,08)*(B-0,08)*3600) πÏ/Ò∫:
60

A
vSP πÏ/Ò∫ ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ̇ȷÓΠÛÁÍÓÈ ˜‡ÒÚË ÍÓÔÛÒ‡
A + 100
Q πÏ3/˜‡Ò∫ ‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
A, B πÏ∫ ËÏÂÌÌ˚ ‡ÁÏÂ˚
C˜ÂÌË B – B
å‡ÍÒËχθ̇fl ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ӷ·ÒÚË Ê‡Î˛ÁË vEF:
(A + 30) x (B + 30)
• vEF ÔËÚÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ Ó„‡Ì˘˂‡ÂÚÒfl ̇ 3 Ï/Ò
• vEF Û‰‡ÎflÂÏÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ Ó„‡Ì˘˂‡ÂÚÒfl ̇ 4 Ï/Ò
• ÓÔÚËχθ̇fl ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ÒÓÒÚ‡‚ÎflÂÚ 2,8 Ï/Ò, ÔË Ú‡ÍËı ÛÒÎÓ‚Ëflı Ó·ÂÒÔ˜ÂÌ
ÌËÁÍËÈ ÛÓ‚Â̸ ¯Ûχ Ë ÔÂÂÔ‡‰ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl < 60 ]‡
70

]PàTOä ä‡Î¸ÍÛÎflˆËfl ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚‡ ÒÚ‚ÓÓÍ:

50

äÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÒÚ‚ÓÓÍ n π/∫ Á‡‚ËÒËÚ ÓÚ ËÏÂÌÌÓ„Ó ‡ÁÏÂ‡ A x B (Ï), ‡ÒıÓ‰‡

àãà
h2

Q (Ï3/˜) Ë ÒÍÓÓÒÚË ‚ ӷ·ÒÚË Ê‡Î˛ÁË vEF πÏ/Ò∫.

ÇõTüÜäA
n = 1 + Q / (AÒÚ‚Ó͇*vEF) π/∫
H

„‰Â ÔÓ‚ÂıÌÓÒÚ¸ Ó‰ÌÓÈ ÒÚ‚ÓÍË ÒÓÒÚ‡‚ÎflÂÚ

AÒÚ‚Ó͇ = ((2*(A-0,08) + 2*(B-0,08)) * 0,04 * 0,694 πÏ2∫

h1

]ÓÎÛ˜‡ÂÏÓ ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÒÚ‚ÓÓÍ ÓÍÛ„ÎflÂÚÒfl ‚ ·Óθ¯Û˛ ÒÚÓÓÌÛ.

ä‡Î¸ÍÛÎflˆËfl Ó·˘ÂÈ ‚˚ÒÓÚ˚:

H = h1 + h2 + 70 ÏÏ πÏÏ∫
AxB
(A + 100) x (B + 100)
ÔË ˜ÂÏ ‚˚ÒÓÚ‡ Ê‡Î˛ÁË h2 Á‡‚ËÒËÚ ÓÚ ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚‡ ÒÚ‚ÓÓÍ n

h2 = n * 50 ÏÏ

O·‡Áˆ Á‡Í‡Á‡:
SP - K / A x B / H / h1 / χÚÂˇΠ/ ‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡

ÌÂʇ‚²˘‡fl Òڇθ χÚÓ‚‡fl

ÌÂʇ‚²˘‡fl Òڇθ Ò ·ÎÂÒÍÓÏ
‡Î˛ÏËÌËÈ + ÓÍ‡Ò͇ ‚ β·ÓÈ ˆ‚ÂÚ RAL
ÓˆËÌÍÓ‚‡Ì̇fl Òڇθ + ÓÍ‡Ò͇ ‚ β·ÓÈ ˆ‚ÂÚ RAL

‚˚ÒÓÚ‡ ÍÓÔÛÒ‡

Ó·˘‡fl ‚˚ÒÓÚ‡

‡ÁÏÂ

ÔflÏÓÛ„ÓθÌ˚È ‚ÂÌÚËÎflˆËÓÌÌ˚È ¯‡ıÚ

249
 OÒÚ‡‚ÎflÂÏ Á‡ ÒÓ·ÓÈ Ô‡‚‡ ̇ ÚÂıÌ˘ÂÒÍË ËÁÏÂÌÂÌËfl Ë ‰ÓÔÓÎÌÂÌËfl.

250