Professional Documents
Culture Documents
low-income adults around the U.S. This program is funded by the Food Nutrition
Nutrition is the science that interprets the interaction Service’s (FNS) branch of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
of nutrients and other substances in food in relation to usually through a local state academic institution that runs the program. The FNP has
maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease developed a series of tools to help families participating in the Food Stamp Program
of an organism. It includes food stretch their food dollar and form healthful eating habits including nutrition
intake, absorption, assimilation, biosynthesis, catabolism education.[91]
and excretion.[1] Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program (ENFEP) is a unique program that
currently operates in all 50 states and in American Samoa, Guam, Micronesia,
The diet of an organism is what it eats, which is largely
Northern Marianas, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. It is designed to assist
determined by the availability and palatability of foods.
limited-resource audiences in acquiring the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and changed
behavior necessary for nutritionally sound diets, and to contribute to their personal
development and the improvement of the total family diet and nutritional well-being.
Professional organizations
For humans, a healthy diet includes preparation of food and storage methods that In the US, Registered dietitian nutritionists (RDs or RDNs)[95] are health
preserve nutrients from oxidation, heat or leaching, and that reduces risk professionals qualified to provide safe, evidence-based dietary advice which includes a
of foodborne illnesses. review of what is eaten, a thorough review of nutritional health, and a personalized
nutritional treatment plan through dieting. They also provide preventive and
In humans, an unhealthy diet can cause deficiency-related diseases such therapeutic programs at work places, schools and similar institutions. Certified
as blindness, anemia, scurvy, preterm birth, stillbirth and cretinism,[2] or nutrient Clinical Nutritionists or CCNs, are trained health professionals who also offer dietary
excess health-threatening conditions such as obesity[3][4] and metabolic syndrome; advice on the role of nutrition in chronic disease, including possible prevention or
[5]
and such common chronic systemic diseases as cardiovascular disease,[6] diabetes,[7] remediation by addressing nutritional deficiencies before resorting to drugs.
[8]
and osteoporosis.[9][10][11] Undernutrition can lead to wasting in acute cases, and [96]
Government regulation especially in terms of licensing, is currently less universal
the stunting of marasmus in chronic cases of malnutrition.[2] for the CCN than that of RD or RDN. Another advanced Nutrition Professional is a
Certified Nutrition Specialist or CNS. These Board Certified Nutritionists typically
Nutrients specialize in obesity and chronic disease. In order to become board certified, potential
nutrients , subtances needed by body for supplying energy are thought to be of two CNS candidate must pass an examination, much like Registered Dieticians. This exam
types: macronutrients which are needed in relatively large amounts, covers specific domains within the health sphere including; Clinical Intervention and
and micronutrients which are needed in smaller quantities.[51] Some nutrients can be Human Health.
stored - the fat-soluble vitamins - while others are required more or less continuously. [97]
Malnutrition
Poor health can be caused by a lack of required nutrients, or for some vitamins and
minerals, too much of a required nutrient. According to WHO, malnutrition refers to deficiencies, excesses, or imbalances in a
The macronutrients are carbohydrates, fiber, fats, protein, and water. person’s intake of energy and/or nutrients. The term malnutrition addresses 3 broad
The micronutrients are minerals, vitamins, and others.[51] groups of conditions: undernutrition, which includes wasting (low weight-for-height),
stunting (low height-for-age) and underweight (low weight-for-age); micronutrient-
Government policies related malnutrition, which includes micronutrient deficiencies or insuficiencies (a
lack of important vitamins and minerals) or micronutrient excess; and overweight,
Canada's Food Guide is an example of a government-run nutrition program.
obesity and diet-related noncommunicable diseases (such as heart disease, stroke,
Produced by Health Canada, the guide advises food quantities, provides education on
diabetes and some cancers).[101] In Mali, the International Crops Research Institute for
balanced nutrition, and promotes physical activity in accordance with government-
the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Aga Khan Foundation trained women's
mandated nutrient needs. Like other nutrition programs around the world, Canada's
groups to make equinut, a healthy and nutritional version of the traditional recipe di-
Food Guide divides nutrition into four main food groups: vegetables and fruit, grain
dèguè (comprising peanut paste, honey and millet or rice flour). The aim was to boost
products, milk and alternatives, and meat and alternatives.[89] Unlike its American
nutrition and livelihoods by producing a product that women could make and sell,
counterpart, the Canadian guide references and provides alternative to meat and
and which would be accepted by the local community because of its local heritage.[102]
dairy, which can be attributed to the growing vegan and vegetarian movements.
Government programs
Answer the questions
1. What is the difference between nutrition and nutrients ? Structures
2. What is diet ? 1. The diet of an organism is what it eat
3. What does diet cover ? A B C D
4. What will happen if we do incorrect diet?
5. What are macro and micronutrients ? what are the examples ?
2. For humans, a healthy diet include preparation of food and storage methods
6. What does Canadian goverment Nutrion program include ? A B C D
7. How many food groups does Canada's Food Guide divides nutrition ? 3. In humans, an unhealthy diet can causes deficiency-related diseases
8. What are they ? A B C D
9. What is FNP and what does it deal with ? 4. Unlike its American counterpart, the Canadian guide references and provide
10. What organization financially supports FNP ? A B C D
11. What does ENFEP do ? alternative to meat and dairy
12. What is Registered dietitian nutritionists / RDN ? what are their
responsibilities ? 5. Certified Clinical Nutritionists or CCNs, is trained health professionals
13. What is Clinical Nutritionists job / CCN ? A B C D
14. What is CNS ? how is it different from CCN and RDN ? 6. These Board Certified Nutritionists typical specialize in obesity & chronic
15. What does CNS candidate need to do In order to become board certified, A B C D
potential CNS ? disease
16. What does CNS exam include ? 7. Undernutrition can leads to wasting in acute cases
A B C D
17. What is Malnutrition ? 8. macronutrients are needed in relative large amounts
18. What conditions are included in The term malnutrition ? A B C D
19. What is equinut ? 9. malnutrition refers to deficiencies, excesses or imbalances in a person intake of
20. Why is equinut making trained ? A B C D
energy
Vocabulary 10. ..... ... By producing a product that women could makes and sell
1. What organisms eat a. micronutrients A B C D
2. The science interpreting the interaction of nutrients and b. macronutrients
other substances in food in related to health c. Nutrients
3. subtances needed by body for supplying energy d. nutrition
4. nutrients which are needed in relatively large amounts e. diet
f. malnutrition Discussion / presentation
(carbohydrates, fiber, fats, protein, and water)
g. CCNs 1. Tell your parents age , weight, height and favorite food and drink !
5. nutrients which are needed in smaller quantities h. RDNs
6. a government-run nutrition program 2. What is your family fav restaurant , and most frequent order ?
i. FNP
7. nutrition education program serving low-income adults j. ENFEP 3. Does anyone in your family smoke , drink coffee , eat instant noodles, what
around the U.S. k. Canada's Food Guid about eating fries ...how often do they consume in a week ?
8. program to assist limited-resource audiences in acquiring 4. What is our mom fav cooking ?
nutrition knowledge 5. What makes you lose your appetite ?
9. health professionals qualified to provide safe, evidence-
based dietary advice
10. trained health professionals who also offer dietary advice on
the role of nutrition in chronic disease
11. deficiencies, excesses, or imbalances in a person’s intake of
energy and/or nutrients
genetic testing, such as screening for Down syndrome. Diet, exercise, and discomforts such
as morning sickness are discussed.[9]
This image shows the progression of pregnancy
over the three trimesters.
Second trimester[edit]
The mother visits the midwife monthly or more
often during the second trimester. The mother's
partner and/or the labor coach may accompany
Unit 5 Midwifery her. The midwife will discuss pregnancy issues
Focus such as fatigue, heartburn, varicose veins, and
Pregnancy other common problems such as back pain. Blood
pressure and weight are monitored and
Childbirth the midwife measures the mother's abdomen to
Postpartum see if the baby is growing as expected. Lab tests
such as a UA, CBC, and glucose tolerance
Newborn care test are done if the midwife feels they are
Women's health necessary.[10]
Reproductive health
Third trimester
In the third trimester the midwife will see the mother every two weeks until week 36 and
every week after that. Weight, blood pressure, and abdominal measurements will continue
A pregnancy check-up by a midwife to be done. Lab tests such as a CDC and UA may be done with additional testing done for
Midwifery is the health science and health profession that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, at-risk pregnancies. The midwife palpates the woman's abdomen to establish the lie,
and the postpartum period (including care of the newborn),[1] in addition to the sexual and presentation and position of the fetus and later, the engagement. A pelvic exam may be
reproductive health of women throughout their lives. [2] In many countries, midwifery is a done to see if the mother's cervix is dilating.[11] The midwife and the mother discuss
medical profession] (special for its independent and direct specialized education; should not birthing options and write a birth care plan.
be confused with the medical specialty, which depends on a previous general training). A
professional in midwifery is known as a midwife. Childbirth Labor and delivery
Home care staff should also carry out any other reasonable task’s, which are not listed
and requested by the manager
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Care worker application form
CARE UNIQUE LTD
HOME
Part two – your availability It is really important to us that we know when you are
If you need this form in large print, please contact the local office. available for work so please do your best to ensure that the information you provide in
Please complete all fields in black or blue ink and using block capitals. If you need any this section is correct.
help, please ask. What is the earliest date you could start work with us? ……/……/…………
Part one – your personal details Do you have any holidays etc. already booked? Yes - please give dates below No
Email address
NI number How did you hear about this job? Part three – your skills and qualifications
Google Other search engine Company website www.recruit-zone.com
www.indeed.co.uk Other website
Please tell us about the languages you can speak and/or write:
Leaflet Newspaper advert Jobcentre Refer a Friend Word of mouth Other
(please specify)
I can speak this language
I can write in this language
My level of skill is… Language Basic Competent Advanced English
If you were told about this job by someone that works for us, please tell us their
name:
Do you have an NVQ/QCF level 2 (or above) in Health & Social Care? Yes
No Have you completed the Care Certificate (England only)? Yes No If you
Do any other of your close friends or relatives already work for us? Yes No If you answered ‘yes’ to either of the above, you must provide a certificate or other evidence
answered ‘yes’, please give their names here: of completion.
Please tell us about any other relevant formal qualifications you have achieved
(including any Maths or English qualifications):
Can you prove that you are legally entitled to work in the UK? Yes No If you
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
answered ‘yes’, what document/s will you provide to prove this?
……………………..……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Have you worked recently in a care support role? Yes No If you answered ‘yes’, what When did you leave full-time education? Month Year
was your standard hourly rate of pay? £ an hour
Care worker application form
Care worker application form
Page 2
Page 3
Part four – your work history We are required by law to make sure we know about the
work you have done in the past, as well as the periods you may have spent out of
employment. Therefore, please list your full employment history here, including any
periods when you were not working (along with an explanation of what you were
doing). You may use extra sheets if you need more space.
Please start with your current or most recent employment and work backwards.
From (month and year) To (month and year) Employer and location (or educational
establishment)
Your job role (or, if studying, your course)
Why you left (if applicable)
Page 5
Part five – your referees Please provide the details of four people that we can write to
for a reference. The first of these people must be your current or most recent employer.
The other referees will ideally also be your most recent previous employers.
If you cannot provide the details of four previous employers, you may substitute one or
more of these with a referee who was a former tutor or teacher when you were in
formal education.
If you cannot provide details of a teacher or tutor, we may accept a personal reference
from a person of professional standing (e.g. a doctor, lawyer, accountant, recognised
Care worker application form religious leader or teacher) who knows you, either professionally or personally.
Page 4 You must not give the names of friends or relatives or colleagues that are/were not
senior to you as referees. All references will be verified. First referee (should be current
From (month and year) To (month and year) Employer and location (or educational or most recent employer)
establishment) Referee’s name Position
Your job role (or, if studying, your course) Name of organisation, school or college
Why you left (if applicable) Address and post code
Phone Email
Dates of employment or study to month year month year
Second referee
Referee’s name Position
Name of organisation, school or college
Address and post code
Phone Email
Dates of employment or study to month year month year assessing applicants’ suitability for positions which are included in the Rehabilitation of
Third referee Offenders Act 1974 (Exceptions) Order using criminal record checks processed through
Referee’s name Position the Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS), we comply fully with the Code of Practice and
Name of organisation, school or college undertake to treat all applicants for positions fairly. We will not discriminate unfairly
Address and post code against any subject of a criminal record check on the basis of a conviction or other
Phone Email information revealed.
Dates of employment or study to month year month year We can only ask an individual to provide details of convictions and cautions that we are
Fourth referee legally entitled to know about. Where a DBS certificate at either standard or enhanced
Referee’s name Position level can legally be requested (where the position is one that is included in the
Name of organisation, school or college Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 (Exceptions) Order 1975 as amended) and where
Address and post code appropriate Police Act Regulations (as amended), we can only ask an individual about
Phone Email convictions and cautions that are not protected. Part seven – suitability for the job
Dates of employment or study to month year month year If any of the above Please read the care worker job description and answer the following questions.
referees are outside the European Economic Area, please tick here to consent to our
contacting them Have you read and understood the care worker job description? Yes
Care worker application
The position for which you are applying requires physical effort (including sitting,
standing, carrying, walking, moving and handling people), mental effort (including
Page 6 dealing with emergencies and short-notice changes to work in a fast-paced
Part six – criminal record Care workers work with vulnerable people and we take our environment) and possible emotional/psychological effort (including dealing with
responsibility to protect them very seriously. Your appointment will depend on the bereavement and challenging behaviour in a potentially stressful environment) Do you
satisfactory completion of a criminal records disclosure (see policy statement below), have any health conditions that would prevent you from meeting these intrinsic
but at this stage, we need you to answer the following questions truthfully and requirements for which the company might need to make reasonable adjustments? (If
honestly: yes, please be aware that we may need to discuss these with you at your interview) Yes
No If you answered ‘yes’, please provide brief details:
Have you received any convictions, cautions, reprimands or final warnings that are not ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
‘protected’ as defined by the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 (Exceptions) Order ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
1975 (as amended in 2013 by SI 210 1198)? Yes No To your knowledge, are you Care worker application
currently the subject of any criminal proceedings (for example, charged or summoned
but not yet dealt with) or any police investigation? Yes No If you answered ‘yes’ to
either of the two previous questions, please provide details: Page 7
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Part eight – declarations Please read the following statements carefully. If there is
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… anything you do not understand, please ask before you sign at the bottom of the page.
Do you consent to our applying for an enhanced criminal records disclosure on you and I, the job applicant named on the front of this form, confirm that the information I have
to our retaining a copy of your disclosure certificate during the period of your given in this application is accurate and true to the best of my knowledge. I also
employment or until a new disclosure is completed (whichever occurs first)? Yes understand and agree that:
The company may make checks to verify the information I have provided;
Note that if, once a criminal records disclosure has been completed, it is discovered that Providing misleading or false information in this form or at any other time during the
you have failed to accurately disclose the information requested above, the company application process may disqualify me from appointment or, if I have already been
reserves the right to terminate your employment without notice. Please be aware, appointed, may result in my dismissal;
however, that your having a criminal record will not necessarily mean we cannot The personal information I have provided in this form (and any other personal
employ you – if you would like to know more about our policy on the recruitment of ex- information that I or my referees may provide) is confidential and will be handled in line
offenders, please ask. Criminal records disclosures – our policy As an organisation with the Data Protection Act 1998;
The company will use the personal information I have provided to decide if I am Care worker application
suitable for the job I have applied for;
Until I am employed, the company will not use my personal information for any
purpose other than monitoring its own recruitment processes and that if the company
Page 8
does use my personal information for statistical analysis, it will be anonymised;
This page is for office use only
If my application is unsuccessful, the company will keep only basic information about
me and destroy the rest;
If my application is successful, my personal information will be used for legitimate Application form assessed by:
purposes in relation to my work (my contract of employment, which I will sign before I Name Position
start work, will include further detail on how my information may be used);
The company may process my personal information for the purposes described above On the basis of the completed application form, is the applicant suitable to progress to a
or as otherwise permitted or required by law in line with its registration with the selection interview? Yes No If ‘no’, please explain why:
Information Commissioner; ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................
Any offer of employment will depend on the receipt of satisfactory employment ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................
references and the satisfactory completion of a criminal records disclosure (see part six ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................
above); ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................
I will be liable for the cost of my initial criminal records disclosure but that the company ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................
will bear the cost of any future disclosures that need to be made;
I will be required to complete a pre-employment induction training programme prior to Please ensure an applicant rejection letter is sent to any unsuccessful candidate.
my starting work with the company; Successful applicants should be invited to an interview (a letter template is provided for
My attendance on the induction training programme will not indicate any offer (on the this purpose).
part of the company) or acceptance (on my part) of employment and that the time I
spend on the induction programme will therefore not count as working time for the Signed Dated ……/……/…………
purposes of calculating the company’s compliance with National Minimum Wage
regulations;
Additional notes:
I will be liable for the cost of my induction training (£85) and any uniform given to me
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................
(£15) if I leave the company’s employment within six months and that this sum may be
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................
deducted from my wages.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................
Signed Dated ……/……/………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................
What happens now? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................
If you received this form by post, return to us along with your completed Equalities ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................
Monitoring Form. We will be in touch with you to tell you whether you will be invited ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................
to an interview. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................
If you downloaded the form from the internet, post it to the branch from which you ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................
would like to work (you will find the address on our website), making sure that you also ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................
download and complete the Equalities Monitoring Form. We will be in touch to tell you ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................
whether you will be invited to an interview. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................
If you completed the form at one of our offices, hand it to the person that gave it to ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................
you, along with your completed Equalities Monitoring Form. It will be explained to you
what will happen next.