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Interestingly enough, however , even the concept of training diversity has its own
set of benefits and drawbacks! For example, for strength athletes, insufficient
continuity will negatively impact strength gains, since every time you rotate your
exercise menu you have to expend a lot of energy readjusting to the new
exercises.
The core exercises are selected on the basis of dynamic correspondence. This is
similar to the concept of specificity; however , an exercise which dynamically
corresponds to your sport skill may not outwardly appear similar to the event! For
example, punching with dumbbells in the hands appears to be very similar to the
punching done in the boxing ring, at least at first glance. However , it has a low
degree of dynamic correspondence.
There are several reasons for this. In order to develop the pecs, delts, and
triceps, you need to be in a supine (lying) position so that the targeted muscle
fibers are fighting against gravity during the movement. Also, the additional load
imposed by the dumbbells requires excessive contribution from the antagonists in
order to maintain joint integrity. Lastly, the dumbbells will be too light to develop
strength and too heavy to develop speed. A better choice for boxers would be the
bench press, with weights that range between 55 and 85 percent of maximum.
This exercise properly conditions the muscles which contribute to the boxing
punch, although it doesn't appear specific to the skill in question.
The core exercises in the program provided may or may not have a high degree
of dynamic correspondence to your sport skills. They are provided for the purpose
of illustration only. If you're a bodybuilder not engaged in any other sport, select
three multi-joint exercises which represent a large percentage of the body's total
muscle mass with minimal redundancy. One example might be the squat, pull-up
and bench press. Another might be the deadlift, dips, and rows.
Constructing the Circuits
Each circuit represents half of the body's muscles. I designate muscle groups into
the following 2 circuits:
Circuit A
1) Hamstrings
2) Lats/Traps/Rear Delts
3) Triceps
4) Gastrocs
5) Rectus Abdominus/Trunk-Hip Flexion
6) Grip Strength (Wrist and/or finger flexion emphasis)
Circuit B
1) Quads
2) Pecs/Front Delts
3) Biceps/Brachialis/Brachioradialis
4) Soleus
5) Obliques/Flexion-Rotation exercises
6) Grip Strength (wrist and/or finger extension emphasis)
Use the same circuits for four microcycles (one month for the example provided)
and then change them for each successive month. When choosing circuit
exercises for the next month's circuits, base your choices on eliminating
weaknesses. For example, if your squats seem to be limited by poor low back
strength, choose exercises, training methods, and loading parameters that will be
instrumental in addressing these weak links.
Although I've relied mostly on straight sets for the circuits presented here, there's
no reason why you can't employ drop-sets, eccentric training, Tellekinetics,
plyometrics, or whatever else you find to be effective. Be creative!
Converging Phases
The name "convergent phase training" refers to the fact that there are two
separate rhythms (or phases) that converge on regular intervals, in this case,
every two weeks. Here's a skeleton outline of the first two microcycles for the
example I've provided:
Week One
Monday Clean A
Wednesday Bench B
Friday Squat A
Week Two
Monday Clean B
Wednesday Bench A
Friday Squat B
As you can see, when using CPT , you train two weeks at a time without ever
repeating the same workout. Yet at the same time, there's a significant amount
of continuity. It's the best of both worlds.
Another interesting aspect of CPT is the unique rhythm that takes place. Muscles
used in the three core lifts are trained one time one week, and then three times
the next week. For example, in week one of this sample workout, the pecs are
trained on Wednesday and in week two the pecs are trained on Monday,
Wednesday and Friday. All other muscles are trained twice one week, and once
the next week. This represents shock followed by recovery, the way God intended
it to be!
• Assign exercises for each muscle group in each circuit. When choosing
circuit exercises for muscles which are also used in the "core" exercises,
try to avoid redundancy. For example, if you use the bench press as a core
exercise, don't choose a Smith machine bench for the circuits. Use an
exercise that's significantly different in as many ways as possible. Some
choices for this example might include dips, dumbbell flyes, cable
crossovers, or incline dumbbell presses.
• Don't work particularly hard on the first week with regard to the circuits.
The perceived intensity of the first week should be about 70 to 75 percent
of maximum in terms of overall stress and energy expenditure.
A Sample Program
Here's a sample CPT program to get you started. If any of the exercises are
unfamiliar , seem inappropriate to you for any reason, or you simply don't have
the right equipment, go ahead and make the appropriate substitutions. I'm
suggesting four to five sets of five to six reps on the circuit exercises. However , if
higher or lower reps are better suited for your needs, go ahead and tweak it. In
other words, the principles involved are more important than the details.
Also, the circuits are meant to be done as conventional circuits. In otherwords,
you're going to do one exercise after another (1-6), taking as much rest as is
absolutely necessary. You'll then repeat the circuit for the prescribed number of
times.
The core exercises should be completed in 15 minutes or less. The circuit itself
should be completed in about 45 minutes or less. Most athletes will intuitively
rest less between early sets and more between later sets, as fatigue accumulates.
Also, although the following sample program seems to repeat itself a lot, I want
you to see an entire program and get a feel for the big picture. Note the changes
in each step. Remember , this is a three month sample program.
Monday
2) Lats: Chin-Up
4) Gastrocs: Jumps in Place: 4 reps with dumbbells, then 4 reps with bodyweight only
This exercise resembles jumping rope, minus the rope. The objective is to bounce like a ball without
resetting between reps. Seek a feeling of "hanging" in the air on each rep.
5) Rectus Abdominus: Hanging Pikes: hanging from a chin bar, flex at hips and trunk
until shins touch bar
Wednesday
Friday
2) Lats: Chin-Up
4) Gastrocs: Jumps in Place4 reps with dumbbells, then 4 reps with bodyweight only
Wednesday
2) Lats: Chin-Up
Friday
Monday
2) Lats: Chin-Up
Wednesday
Friday
2) Lats: Chin-Up
Note: Remember , total volume for your circuit exercises should be reduced 50% from last week. You'll also
be testing your 1RM for your core exercise then repping out with 80% of that new max.
Monday
B1) Hang Clean: 1RM testing, then max reps with 80%
Wednesday
A1) Bench Press: 1RM testing, then max reps with 80%
2) Lats: Chin-Up
Friday
Note:Core exercise percentages are based on new 1RMs achieved last week.
Monday
Accelerate the ball downward, attempting to burst the ball against the floor . If the ball has a
minimal amount of bounce, you'll be able to catch it and smoothly continue to the next rep in one
continuous motion. For greatest force production, there should be little or no
hesitation between raising and smashing the ball downward. The amount of force generated can be
roughly gauged by how high the ball bounces off the floor .
6) Grip Strength: Static Bar Holds with Oversized Bar
All you have to do here is stand erect holding an oversized bar in the normal grip position; no
alternated grip, hook grip or straps allowed. You can wrap a towel around the bar if you don't have
access to fat bars. The goal here is to hold the weighted bar for 20 seconds per set. 1 rep x 20
seconds is a set, so to speak. Once 20 seconds is possible, add weight on the next workout.
Wednesday
2) Pecs: Dips
Keeping your shoulders stabilized, allow your legs to fall to your left until (ideally) they are at the
same distance to the floor as your hips. Then return to center and continue down to opposite side.
This is one repetition. You can increase resistance by holding a medicine ball between your feet.
This exercise may also be performed from the floor .
Friday
Monday
2) Pecs: Dips
Wednesday
Friday
Monday
Wednesday
2) Pecs: Dips
Friday
Note: Remember , total volume should be reduced 50% from last week on the circuits.
Monday
B1) Hang Clean: 1RM testing, then max reps with 80%
2) Pecs: Dips
Wednesday
A1) Bench Press: 1RM testing, then max reps with 80%
Friday
2) Pecs: Dips
Note: Core exercise percentages are based on new 1RM's achieved last week.
Monday
Step one: Raise the hips off the floor , so that the entire body forms a straight line. The knee of the
working leg should be slightly flexed, not locked out. This starting position is critical for success in
this exercise.
Step two: Maintaining a straight (neutral) hip position, "curl" by flexing the knee of the working leg
until it's just past 90 degrees of flexion. Return to start position (keep hips up!) and repeat for
indicated number of repetitions.
2) Hamstrings: Ball Unilateral Leg Curl (right leg)
Wednesday
3) Pecs: Dips
Reach up and grab the ball with your left hand by executing a twisting crunch. Uncurl back down to
the starting position and pass the ball to your right hand. Curl back up and replace the ball between
your feet with your right hand, and uncurl back down. Reach up and grab the ball with your left
hand, and return to start, etc.
Note: Keep low back flat to the floor at all times, and avoid flexing your neck (i.e., do not bring the
chin to the upper chest).
7) Grip Strength: Incline Hammer Curl
Friday
Monday
B1) Hang Clean: 4 x 3 at 85% 1RM
2) Pecs: Dips
Wednesday
Friday
2) Pecs: Dips
Wednesday
2) Pecs: Dips
Friday
Note: Remember , total volume should be reduced 50% from last week on circuits.
Monday
B1) Hang Clean: 1RM testing, then max reps with 80%
2) Pecs: Dips
Wednesday
A1) Bench Press: 1RM testing, then max reps with 80%
Friday
2) Pecs: Dips
Conclusion
After this 12 week cycle, take a week off and regroup. When deciding what type
of training to do following this cycle, take stock of your strengths and
weaknesses, and make sure that the weaknesses are addressed in the
subsequent cycle.
Charles Staley currently coaches several national and world class athletes in a
number of sports, including weightlifting, powerlifting, track and field, jiu jitsu,
and judo. Check out Charles's books, tracking software, and consultation services
at his web site Myodynamics.com or by calling 800-519-2492.
Editor's Note: If you haven't checked out Staley's training and nutrition software
yet, you really should. It's one of the few products of its type recommended by T-
mag. Click on either of the screen shots for a larger version: