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Model Questions
1. Read the following statements about biodi-
versity and mark the correct option in relation
to these statements.
Statement-A: Tropical latitudes have
remained relatively undisturbed for millions
of years and thus had a long evolutionary
time for species diversification.
Statement-B: The colonization of tropical
Pacific Islands by humans is said to have
led to the extinction of more than 2,000
species of native birds.
1) Both statements A and B are true.
2) Both statements A and B are false.
3) Only statement A is true.
4) Only statement B is true.
2. A mixture containing DNA fragments, a, b, c
and d, with molecular weights of a + b = c,
a > b and d > c was subjected to agarose gel
electrophoresis. The positions of these frag-
ments from cathode to anode sides of the gel
would be
1) d, c, a, b 2) a, b, c, d
3) c, b, a, d 4) b, a, c, d
3. The source of Taq polymerase, used in PCR
is a
1) thermophillic fungus
2) mesophillic fungus
3) thermophillic bacterium
4) halophillic bacterium
4. The opening of ileum into large intestine is
guarded by
1) Pyloric sphincter
2) Ileocaecal valve
3) Sphincter of Oddi 4) Anal sphincter
5. Match the items given in Column - I with
those in Column - II and select the correct
option given below.
Column - I Column - II
(Animal) (Excretory structures)
a) Amphioxus i) Green glands
b) Locusta ii) Nephridia
c) Pheretima iii) Flame cells
d) Penaeus iv) Malpighian tubules
a b c d a b c d
1) iii iv i ii 2) iv i ii iii
3) iv ii i iii 4) iii iv ii i
6. In which of the following natural selection,
more individuals acquire value other than the
mean character value?
1) Directional selection
2) Normalising selection
3) Stabilising selection
4) Artificial selection
7. Read the following statements about the
transport of gases and pick out the correct
option.
I) Under normal physiological conditions
every 100 ml of oxygenated blood can
deliver around 5 ml of O2 to the tissues.
II) The role of oxygen in the regulation of
respiratory rhythm is quite insignificant.
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'Octopus' is characterized by..
III) Every 100 ml of deoxygenated blood
delivers approximately 10 ml of CO2 to
the alveoli.
1) Only I and II are correct.
2) Only I and III are correct.
3) All I, II and III are correct.
4) All I, II and III are incorrect.
8. Read the following statements about the
urine formation and mark the incorrect state-
ment.
1) On an average, 1100-1200 ml of blood is
filtered by kidneys per minute.
2) 70-80 percent of electrolytes and
water are reabsorbed by PCT.
3) The collecting duct allows passage of
urea into the medullary interstitium.
4) The osmolarity gradually increases from
inner medulla to outer medulla to pro-
duce hypertonic urine.
9. During fertilization, a sperm comes in contact
with the ........ layer of the ovum and induces
changes in the membrane that block the
entry of additional sperms.
1) Corona radiata 2) Cumulus oophorus
3) Discus proligerus
4) Zona pellucida
10. Enzymes belonging to following class of
IUB system of classification are present in
Lysosomes.
1) I 2) II 3) III 4) IV
11. Sudan Black-B stain is used to stain...
1) Nucleic acid 2) Protein
3) Lipid 4) Carbohydrate
12. The exaggerated response of immune sys-
tem to certain antigens present in the envi-
ronment is called
1) Allergy 2) Autoimmunity
3) Immunodeficiency
4) Passive immunity
13. Animals called lobefins evolved into
1) Coelacanths 2) First amphibians
3) Lung fishes 4) First reptiles
14. Cell organelle concerned with transport of
substances in cell
1) ER 2) Golgi complex
3) Cilia 4) Nucleus
15. Defining properties of living organism.
1) Growth, Metabolism
2) Reproduction, Cellular organisation
3) Metabolism, Ability to mount response to
stimulus
4) Metabolism, Reproduction
16. Which of the following are thought to have
no direct coding functions, but they shed
light on chromosome structure, dynamics
and evolution in human genome ?
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àµÙë¯ô³.-
NEET - 2020
ZOOLOGY
1) RNA coding genes
2) Repetitive sequences
3) DNA coding genes
4) Expressed sequence tags
17. A patient is suffering from a disease. The
symptoms of the disease are constipation,
abdominal pain and cramps, stools with
excess mucous and blood clots. The main
source of infection for this disease is
1) Anopheles mosquito bite
2) Culex mosquito bite
3) Contaminated water and food
4) Inhalation of infective droplets
18. Excess secretion of somatotropin in adults
can result in
1) Gigantism 2) Cretinism
3) Acromegaly 4) Myxoedema
19. Which of the following structure or region is
incorrectly paired?
1) Hypothalamus: Neurosecretary cells of
it secrete hormones.
2) Fovea: Point where the visual centralis
acuity is the greatest.
3) Medulla: Contains centres oblongata
which control respiration and cardiovas-
cular reflexes.
4) Crista: Provides a sense of ampullaris
linear acceleration.
20. Glisson’s capsule is associated with
1) Hepatic lobules 2) Pancreatic acini
3) Crypts of Lieberkuhn
4) Brunner’s glands
21. Which of the following is a common cause
for osteoporosis?
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1) Decreased levels of oestrogen 29. Repeated activation of a muscle can lead to
2) Increased levels of thyroxine the accumulation of lactic acid due to
3) Decreased levels of mineralocorticoids 1) Cori cycle
4) Increased levels of glucagon 2) Anaerobic breakdown of glycogen
3) Ornithine cycle
22. In the following graph 'A' explains...
4) Aerobic breakdown of glucose
Enzyme Velocity
30. R.Q. is always less than one in
1) Glucose 2) Fats
A 3) Organic acid 4) 2 and 3
31. Which one of these animals is not a vivipa-
Substrate rous mammal ?
1) Panthera 2) Platypus
1) Effect of competitive inhibitor on enzyme 3) Pteropus 4) Delphinus
activity 32. Inflammation of joints due to accumulation
2) Effect of Non-competitive inhibitor on of uric acid crystals leads to
enzyme activity 1) Arthritis 2) Tetany
3) Feedback inhibition
4) None of these
3) Muscular dystrophy 4) Gout
33. Match the items given in Column - I with
23. The optical defect 'myopia' can be those in Column - II and select the correct
corrected with the help of option given below.
1) Concave lens 2) Convex lens
Column - I Column - II
3) Cylindrical lens 4) Biconvex glasses
24. In meiosis division is a) Sino-atrial node i) Lower left
corner of right atri-
1) Ist reductional and IInd equational
um
2) Ist equational and IInd reductional
3) both reductional b) Purkinje fibres ii) Ventricular
musculature
4) both equational
25. 'Octopus' is characterized by c) Atrio–ventricular iii) Right upper cor-
node ner of right atrium
1) Opentype of circulatory system
without heart
2) Unsegmented body without shell a b c a b c
3) Mantle cavity between head and foot 1) i ii iii 2) ii iii i
4) Ambulacral system with arms 3) iii i ii 4) iii ii i
26. Read the following statements and pick out 34. In cockroach the kind of vision is known as
the correct option. mosaic vision with
Statement-A: Albumins present in blood 1) More sensitivity but less resolution
plasma help in osmotic balance. 2) High sensitivity and high resolution
Statement-B: A healthy individual has 3) Less sensitivity but more resolution
12-16 gms of haemoglobin in every 100 ml 4) Less sensitivity and less resolution
of blood. 35. Decreased respiratory surface and difficulty
1) Both Statements A and B are false. in breathing causing wheezing are lung
2) Statement A is true but Statement B is conditions respectively in these respiratory
disorders.
false.
1) Hypersentivity : Emphysema
3) Both Statements A and B are true.
2) Asthma : Emphysema
4) Statement A is false but Statement B is
3) Emphysema : Asthma
true.
4) Common cold : Pneumonia
27. Identify the vertebrate group of animals
KEY
characterized by dry and cornified skin with
1-1 2-1 3-3 4-2 5-4 6-1 7-1 8-4 9-4 10-3
epidermal scales or scutes.
11-3 12-1 13-2 14-1 15-3 16-2 17-3 18-3 19-4
1) Mammalia 2) Pisces
3) Reptilia 4) Amphibia 20-1 21-1 22-2 23-1 24-1 25-2 26-3 27-3
28. Scala tympani of cochlea terminates at 28-3 29-2 30-2 31-2 32-4 33-4 34-1 35-3.
1) Oval window 2) Semicircular canals
This Model Questions were prepared by
3) Round window 4) Vestibule
Sri Chaitanya Medical Academy
GH