Aspectual and Non Aspectual of Initiality On Evidence Fo Differentiation

012345678
7

712345678
5785

!"####$%!&#'!()#(
#''(##!
*+(#,-!&
./012345367864901:4;<7=>7?36@A3@0:
B6CC83
DEFGHFIJKKLFKHMNHOEKKLJPHILPQELKRLFKHJKHSTUTHVMKRMWMXYHZTZTHZM[REPJRMXYHSTSTH
\J]^JRMXYHVTSTH_MQM[M`LFWLaHGbÌHRGbHMcLPLMPHRGJRHcJ[J`LQ^KHILWbHdefghihjkdefgHJ[bH
Q[J^^JRLFJIHlcE[bImHJKcbFREJInHoVLPMQ[J`MXYHpqYHrqYHrstYHrsuvrpswTHxMHcERHLRH
`LNNb[bPRImYHRGbmHR[bJRb`HRGbHKb^JPRLFHbIb^bPRHyzbQLPPLPQ{HlLPLRLJILRmnHLPGb[bPRHLPHRGbH
cb[NbFRLXbH^b^zb[HMNHRGbKbHcJ[J`LQ^KHJKHJKcbFREJITHxGbHILPQELKRKHc[MFbb`b`HMPHRGbH
JKKE^cRLMPHRGJRH^b^zb[KHMNHRGbKbHcJ[J`LQ^KH|MPImH`LNNb[HLPHcb[NbFRLXLRmHJP`H
L^cb[NbFRLXLRmYHLTbTYH^M[bHc[bFLKbImYHGJXbHMPbH̀LNNb[bPRLJIHKb^JPRLFHbIb^bPR}HoDJ^b`MXH
lJnYHttwTH
~bJPGLIbYHLPH^M`b[PHDIJXLFHJKcbFRMIMQmYHRGbHL̀bJH`M^LPJRbKHRGJRHLPLRLJILRmHLKH
PMRHJKcbFREJIHlKENNLFbHLRHRMH[bNb[HRMHoSPWbRJwnTHPLRLJILRmHLKHzbILbXb`HRMHzbHPMPvJKcbFREJIH
JKHLRHzbIMPQKHPMRHMPImHRMHcb[NbFRLXbKHzERHJIKMHRMHL^cb[NbFRLXbKYHFNTHjkdekfghihjkdefgTH
B213 865
PHRGbHqKHMNHIJKRHFbPRE[mYHLRHJKHKEQQbKRb`HRGJRHRMHWLP`KHMNHyLPLRLJILRm{HKGMEÌH
zbH̀LNNb[bPRLJRb`HoDJ^b`MXHlznYHYHuwT
PbHWLP`HLKHcEPFREJIHLPLRLJILRmTHxGbHKb^JPRLFHbIb^bPRHFJPHJIKMHzbHRb[^b`HyLPLRLJIH
zMEP`{HlM[HyLPLRLJIH^M^bPR{YHM[HyLPLRLJIHcMLPR{nTHxGbHKb^bHLKHJKcbFREJITHRHLKHMPImH
cbFEILJ[HRMHRGbHcb[NbFRLXbH^b^zb[HMNHc[bNL]JIHcJ[J`LQ^KHILWbHdefghihjkdefgTHNHRMHEKbHJH
XLKEJIH^bRJcGM[YHRGbH^bJPLPQHMNHRGbKbHcb[NbFRLXbKHFJPHzbH[bc[bKbPRb`HRGLKHJmH
THb[bYHRGbHcMLPRH[bc[bKbPRKHRGbHJKcbFREJIHKb^bHyLPLRLJIHzMEP`{HJP`HRGbH
ILPbHKRJP`KHNM[HRGbHPMPvJKcbFREJIHKb^bHyc[MFbKK{TH

0123415617829
3 32813

!""!#$%"&!%'"(&)"!"
&)*&!)+,"),(,&++-.&,$/01234156/7/0123568$
%"9,(,&+%%-,(""9% &"-("
:::::::;$<.!#%-!='"(&)"!%>(& ?"
(","(&)"!%>,"!-)?$
("(@ %(&"!"A)"&#,#()99,
!),!%"&(-!%$
48B8484CD984
8EF788234C9
G8
HI93J9CK
LMF78K414K21HNO14NCJH
C914NPQRQSTUVPWX4YSQSTUVPWZ
[\FJ39C9143I3BBJ13
7
[\[\]()"&)&")-)"-!.##%).^
&,$.$9$_`+a"'b)!+a.'^c*+.de.fg.fhcbii+".ec
j%.klcm9a+".kkcna.co+9a+"p-qco+9a+"p"qc
r"+a.fk'fdcsa"!+.egct")u+"^.kgct")u+"^g.llc
b+".v"a.ef'eh$wx"+cm"%%"".^h.gcj+a".m.^lly$).
"&&9z${"!=a""z$|%!a+.}&~/2///10/
51/0456/2/533.*( 51/0456&!@(&%"9
11/0456_{"!=a".|%!a+.^^^y$
`,"),%!"#""!%$).-&)&"
&-!#&"!9"9&&!,+-"""-!&&)(#
]s(_j%p"q.kdcj%p-q.egcr"+a.fdy$n"
%,A)!#)"%9"!!&)&211/43%"
&%(,@&( "!#_v)*.k'kcna.csa"!+.ly$
](,&+&)&5156/"")$9"#@
,!!@,,"@%#%)&)&5156.&,$.$9$._v"%+"y$]
@.@-!+".) ".*&)&5156/%"
&%(,@&"%(,&++-.&,$~/63/3/51//1/15156/3//
5//5//1/36c/1/2//5135/14156/1////3/
/6$]&"(,&+%#%.%(,&+&)&5156/
##%)@1156$
^9+"",%"9".@@!!()"-&)&
""!"9!"5/515/7/3//5/7 $

012345678 7

712345678
5785

!"#"#$#%&'%%#()#
#'#%%*'#%+
,+-+."/%012'%0"0%/3%"!###)$#%!%#%#%
%#!##4###5%$%6#%7%6#$&#)#
#'#%"$6!8."/%012'%0"0%/9:1;<+=)+>?+++@
'4%%("3ABCBDE%$6!$#%6#(5%##%)%%#%"#FCGCBD+++H8@%4"9
IJ<K?+++ABCBDE!%&(%6!6)$#%%5%##
&!%#H82#0"9L/9MN<+
O5%9#"#$/%#()%"#%6#'##%#!%3
##%$()#%%6'%#%%#'%#%+
@'9P+P+Q'0$&%"##%)!#3(##'#%
ABCBDRSTUV#####!##%$$#!#)%!#$%##%$
8Q'0$9WX<+P6!##'#%FCGCBDRSTU9%#?)6'!%%#%%#(+=)+>
YCABZ[A\]^ZEFCGF_BE[CàBCBDbEc[]daeâfE]EAgZAC[^CEhABCcG_\CEica[CàBCBDjEFCEFZfkZe++++
. )$5%!#4###%#%(#)#)#36% %6)##%##
$##3'###%%#)5%##0&%#)'#'+@)9%#%#9
'3#%#'#%6FCGF_BE[CàBCBDE3(ABCF_B[CàBCBDE%%&&&%#K%#5'!!%###5
$%6)#$6#$4##H8Q'0$9W<+
l)#9m+n+,$%!0!##$&%%>?+++@"3FCGCBDo(
%!%##%%#%$$#)#%95#"3ABCBD)###)
#%%5%!9%++%#4&##)#%!$&#)##%+
L#"3FCGCBD #3&!3(#"3ABCBD5##4#$&%7
4#(#%%#%$$#)#%9)4$&>peCqkCBDEgZBEraeZFsC[qEAa`][CgE
fCBZ[]CgE]EqZgCgEFC`[aA\]Eqg^CEs[afCqFaÊ\F]s]oEhFEqCtZEFZEFCGCgE^ZâE
c]ACBDoj8,$%!0u3v9MW<+,%3%6%#5'3#%#'#%%&%39#
5%###?$$#%%)#&&#H+=)+5$$##
%'##%w\Bâ[bE]s[Cex]ÊFZsaq^C^CEc[Zd]qZFBCbEà^CgADCbE\C\E`yE]dEd[]BZgDFasaEdCgCEcaE
FZf_EFZEFCGCg]EAB[Zg^CBD>?l)5&FZEFCGCg]EAB[Zg^CBDE3(FZEABCg]EAB[Zg^CBD955%
##'###%#(#%%#%$$#)##%3'#%#
&%3#%'#%H8,$%!0uv9;J<+
O+P+z/0%&&#($#$53"###$%
$&#)##'#%ABCBDRSTU?$3##!#6%
$%6)3/#%"%#(u5%#'##%!3'##&)36% %6v

0123415617829
3 32813

!"#$"%&'!!()*+,-,./01!23&4&&!3&)!&&%4
54!&4&67!2*7)'!)!84&!3!&)7"84&!(*3&4!34)'2*!&
')'!&!"$9
:9;9<2)=>)!&4)6&&&4>>7)343)4&)&)!44&*)7&5)=9
?&&4'&'"*!24&2**36&&)>!2)%!2**7!345&%!&
3)!4&763&)!4<2)="@A$9B644C6&*%)*!)&)!4*)7&72437>&)!9
D)4'!2"&64)*&3)!4&763&)!+,-,./EFGH'74)6&&>4&&2**74
*7)'&43)!&!6&)!")7&*74&4(!4)*&5(!!!()*!3&)!!&4=)=!(
>4")7&!&>4)*)')(!)643&)!<2)="IJ$9D8'>K,0
L,LM.N0N-O+/0PNQLN0+,-,P0R,SSL,TUQ,./04!&7>7&205V:9;9<2)=4G,-,PN0
R,SSL,T,0WUPN0XPNQLYZ[9?4*)7&3)77&=64&7&)!K,0L,LM.N0N-O+/0PNQLN0S.,P0
R,SSL,TUQ,./"0&!(64&6!274&!24&4\,SSL,T0WUP0XPNQLYZ[<2)="IJ$"]*9
<2)="@A$9B&!4&&S.,./EFGH2)4!)&7*7&)>4&&2**74*7)'
&43)!&!6&)!9^&14'>V4)%4&')'!&)*&>>7!3")*&'7(!3)*
4&6&)!&&22!)&84&5*)7<2)="IJ$"]*9<2)="@_`@$9
?33)72!(&):9a9b)7(="1&=75+,-,./!3)'5!&)!%&!!*!&=
3!8>744&!&4&()*!3&)!&&43)!3=2424''572!&434
c+,-,P0dO./0Y0dRNeNPf,gO.h0+,-,Pi0+N0WRNSYPi0&3j9?4*)7&=75S.,./"&)!V'!4&
)!4&)*!3&)!4&%)cS.,P0dO./j#@"##$9
^!k9:9;26l=m4)>!)!"&2**7!34&&+,-,./4>4=75"
%74S.,./4!)&;26l=c5j"#n$c3*9&2437>&)!)*S.,./!;26l=cj"
II$j9D43)7!&7>7&4&8'>+O+,-,P0RoWY./0eRNQ,041&48>3&2&&
%4&7&p99&4)!V4!45*&'>4&&q4!)&4&7&2V&m9?4
7(72!(&3)77&=>74+O0S.,P0RoWY./0eRNQ,"&4243752417*642
&7!)**7)74)%!!&2p!)&!(48>3&2;26l=c5j"#A$9D
!(64&46>>)44&&&483&V5364)*&2**7!3&8'>r,gO0+O0
+,-,P0s0RoWY./0eRNQ,0c&'7s8>7444>744&744t<99j"%34
6!274&!2441&744&&46>>)4&)!&&%4&7&"2)4!)&=&
3)77&r,gO0+O0S.,P0s0RoWY./0eRNQ,95=4&&4!&!34r,gO0+O0S.,P0s0
RoWY./0eRNQ,7!)&(7''&3V3)773&9D74)!4&&e,gO)>>)44&
5(!!!()*!3&)!"99&4>7&"&)&3&)!4&%)"&4&4)**>4
'!!(9r,gO!24434&763&679B)%=7"S.,./2)4!)&>7)=2&;26l=c5j"
#n$9u*9;26l=cj"II$9

012345678 7

712345678
5785

!"#$%&'()*#(+#,#"(&)-)##,,,$).+((+#
/$$0.012345+#%#*67898:;<&$"6($0(+/(%#*#/#*,($.#)#
#%#(=#(,+$0,(+((+#*#,'#&(%#'*$&#,,+,,(*(#>(,#?'#&(#($&$()#@
4AB&$(*,(($(=(+#&$,(*)&($C:8:;DEFG*#/#*,3$(($#%#(6)(($/*"#
'*$&#,,A=(&(#,(+(3'*$&#,,$((#'&##*#*(#,'&#/(#*
,(*(.(&#*("$"#(AH=!"#$%=IJK
LM$*$($%NNN6##%#(+(7898:;<&&#()(#,(+#'+,
,(*)&()*#$/#%#(=((+#,"#("#=(,#'##(#%#('*#&(#(+(
+,(,$0'+,,(*)&()*#B(+#*$'$=,)&+#,&*'($&&$)(,/$*(+#
%6(1$/(+#%#*6789O78:;HM$*$($%=N=JPK,/$*C:8:;=(+#'+,,(*)&()*#
$/#%#(,$(*##%(+#*#((#($,&&#()(#$(+#&$(*,(6#(0##
(+#("#$#0+#(+#,()($(#,'&#(+#'*#&#.$#0+#(+#
,()($$#,$((#'&#HM$*$($%=N=JPQJRK5+#*#,#*&+#*,&$,#*(+#
''*$&+($6##?'.(+#/$$0./$)*,#"(&,1(&(&/#()*#,(+#1
,&*6#($(+#%#*6,)#*,&*)(1S*,(=(+#1(+(+((,'*#/#*6#($),#7898:;
&$"6($0(+(+#'+*,#,&(.,'#&/&<("#B$(+#*0$*,=,#(#&#,
#TUVWU8XX87898Y8<Z[\C:]V]8:;<^[U]VWV<O\_7\8$&&)*"$*#$/(#(+,#(#&#,
#TUVWU8XX8C:8Y8<Z[\C:]V]8:;<^[U]VWV<O\_7\8N#&$1=(+#16##%#(+(C:8:;
$0,#',,0(+"$*#//&)(1(+7898:;S$*,(&#=(+##?"'#F_\7V<
78ÔC8:<ZOCC[U:8Ò\_a<b7<_c[<7898Y,.*""(&=0+#*#,(+##?"'#F_\7V<
78ÔC8:;<ZOCC[U:8Ò\_a<b7<_c[<C:8Y,$(5+*1=(+#1,)''$,#(+(C:8:;$#,$($&&)*
&$(#?(,0+#*#(+#6#..$/'*$&#,,,$''$,#($(,$(+#*'+,#,5+#
)(+$*,(+(+((+#),(*($dU[:;\_<COXeV7O\_<f[7Z[Y;CV7<7898Y<ÔC8:;<]<ghijk<8<
l8mV79OY<n<:VY;mV<]<gopq<WVZ_<,,(&(/*$"(+##?"'#r:8Y<ÔC8:;<]<ghijk<8<
l8mV79OY<n<:VY;mV<]<gopq<WVZ_,.*""(&S1=C:8:;k<)#98:;k<,
(*,(%#%#*6&&$*.1=(+#&$,(*)&($,#,(<C:UVO:[Y;C:]V<ZVX8<*#$(
.*""(&1&$**#&(=&/7898Y<C:UVO:[Y;C:]V<ZVX8HM$*$($%=N=JRK
5$N+Ss,"=C:8:;=,$''$,#($7898:;k<$/(#*#/#*,$(($(+#
6#..$/(+#)&#),$/(+#&($(,#/=6)(($'*#'*($*1,(.#$/(+#&($
0+&+,+#&,(+#$,#(5+,,0+1C:8:;<,''*$'*(#&$(#?(,0+&+
&($,(#**)'(#6#/$*#(,'*$'#*16#.)=&&$*.1=C:8:;<V/(#*#/#*,($
,)#$*)'#&($,=/$*,)#)'#&($,*#"$*#,)6#&(($
*#%#*,5+#(+.,(+(=St,$'$=(,''*$'*(#($,1<b7<C:8Y<mUO98:;k<

0123415617829
3 32813

!"##$$%&$'(''$#$')
"!"$*+!",-./0123453674891:;3<=>?@
A@374891:;3B4913AC@3DBE59;3.F1F30C135/04/53/G30C13/5F103HC153C1321F8I4J1F30C13
8/5F0I.804/53#$$*KLMN@3O130C459F30CE030C135/04/5315EJB1F30/31PQBE453HC:30C13
8/5F0I.804/5;34538/50IEF030/3"$*KLMN;34F3EJB130/3I1G1I30/3E3FR//0C;3F1ERB1FF3GB/H3GI/R3
/5131S1503450/30C13J1T45545T3/G30C1351P03/I3QEI04EB3/S1IBEQ3/G30C13E804/5FU3V#W$&
!#*!#$+XYZ$&[\#$&'Z$*Z&X(+Z#+Z["\!]3
O/H1S1I;374891:3F.QQ/F1F30CE03#$$*KLMN3453R/F0345F0E581F3I1G1IF30/3J/0C30C13/5F103E523
0C13J1T45545T3/G30C135.8B1.F3/G3E53E804/53674891:;3^_>@3̀1B:45T3/5345G/IRE50Fa3I1FQ/5F1F;3
C138/58B.21F30CE030C138/5F0I.804/53"$*KLMN4F3QI1G1II1230/3#$$*KLMN3HC151S1I30C13
QI184F13J1T45545T3/G30C13E804/534F38B1EIB:3G/8.F123.Q/53EF3E534521Q152150315040:@3bC4F34F3
HC:3E2S1IJ4EBF345248E045T3E3FQ184G483R/R150345304R13,1@T@;3Z\$*"#Zc3I1521I30C13BE001I3
45EQQI/QI4E013674891:;3^_>@3D/I30C13FER13I1EF/5;30C13TIERRE048EB38/II18051FF3/G3
F1501581F3B4913d#!!"#$*e\X!34F3-.1F04/5EJB1;3HC1I1EF31PERQB1F3
B4913d#!!#$#$*e\X!3EI138/II1803674891:;3<=>@33
7@374SfE93E523A@gI41F3Q/4503/.030CE030C13I1F.B0F30C1:3I1814S123ETI113H40C30C13
4501IQI10E04/5F3F.TT1F0123J:3AC@3DBE59;3A@374891:;3h1@i@3jE2.k1SE@3l53/0C1I3H/I2F;3
#$$*3E523"$*24GG1I3H40C3I1FQ18030/30C13QCEF13/G3E53E804/530CE034F3I1G1II1230/U3#$$*3
21G/8.F1F30C13J1T45545T3E5231PQI1FF1F3E3FR//0C30IE5F404/53450/3E351H3F0E01;3HC1I1EF3
"$3G/I1TI/.52F30C13J1T45545T3EF3E534521Q15215031S150@3M"$KLMN34F3/G0153G/.523
4538/RJ45E04/53H40C30C13QI1Q/F404/53#G/BB/H123J:3E3T15404S13,mF4581a?;31PQI1FF45T3E3
F40.E04/530CE03CEF3E38B1EI3F/.I813/I3J1T45F3E03E3FQ184G483R/R150345304R1@3n$$*1PQI1FF1F3
E804/5F3453T151IEB3E5238/RR.548E04S13E804S4041F3674SfE9;3gI41F;3<oo>@3bC13J1T45545T3
0CE03"$31PQI1FF1F34F3/5T/45T3E5238E53J13/JF1IS12;3C158134034F3E53E804/5345340F3/H53
I4TC0@3n$$*340F1BG31PQI1FF1F3E38/RQB10123E804/5@3l0F3I1B4E5813/53E3F18/523E804/53
JE89TI/.52F30C13J1T45545T3HC4B13G/I1TI/.5245T30C13F18/5231S1503674SfE9;3gI41F;3
<oop<o=;3<=>@3n$$*3C4TCB4TC0F30C13S41H3450/30C13F0E013EG01I30C13/5F103/G30C13E804/53
674SfE9;3gI41F;3<=>@33
l03FC/.B23J13EBF/35/01230CE03F/R13B45T.4F0F30C45934035181FFEI:30/38/RQEI130C13
.FET13GI1-.158:3/G30C138/5F0I.804/5F3453-.1F04/5@3qr88/I245T30/3/.I32E0E;30C13
8/RJ45E04/5F3/G3E5345G45404S13H40C30C13S1IJ3#$$*EI130C13R/F03GI1-.150B:3
.F12st36A.P/045;3^>u3q0C138/RJ45E04/5F3/G3E5345G45404S13H40C30C13S1IJ3"$*3/88.I3

012345678 7

712345678
5785

!!!"#$%&%'()*+,-!./0123425
!*6!-"17864#9,:4#,!!!;<&=&%'5$%&%'!
-!"!;5->#5#,;#!70!4!#:507/!
4!!)*6!-".?@1AB!#,!"!;4;!!;.
!>#4#4"#$%&%',##44<&=&%')*6!-".
?C12D2+2E#F"F!G5##:>!!786"#<&=&%'!4#9,:
,5>#5!#"###!H5!!!!!:()*E#F"F!G.
?/12342*I!"GF.J#!.0C@12
2/26,.-!!;!#,#!#,:#!! #!!!!;5
-#:!#!;54!4!5!;,#!###K,;2L"#.
>#,5##,!:#!"5,!,:>5
,!:2
MN O
PQ75
78 022Q74R
6#!5,#,!!9,!#::.42!#
!!:STUSVWX,!,#7
YZ[Z\]%Z^_àb_c̀ZdefghijklemZnZopb\qrZst<%]_<]%uZvZYZ[Z\]%Z^_àb_c̀ZwfxfghijklemZnZ
opb\qy
YZzc&%Z=&$bnZq%_&Z{<]n&\|<}c]Zdefglh~kleZ&p\cq=cb<<}Zs%]Zq$$`&<Z&%̀b<&\Z
b_zq$uZvZYZzc&%Z=&$bnZq%_&Z{<]n&\|<}c]Zwfxfglh~kleZ&p\cq=cb<<}y
b%bZ]$]<`<Zdefghf~jefeZ<&{Zzb]bcZ<<&Z<]a`<&ZZ̀q]ZnZc&<n&_]Z
&pb<=`\Z_&b%&%'h<&{Z]%bcZzb]bcZ̀Zbzq\p̀bn&\Zc]cbZst<%]_<]%uZvZb%bZ]$]<`<ZwfxfgZ
f~jefeZ<&{Zzb]bcZ<<&Z<]a`<&ZZ̀q]ZnZc&<n&_]Z&pb<=`\Z_&b%&%'h<&{Z]%bcZ
zb]bcZ̀Zbzq\p̀bn&\Zc]cby
&pZdefwhf~jefemZ$c]{qZb%$cq{&ZvZ&pZwfxwhf~jefemZ$c]{qZb%$cq{&
6!>4 #,!#>#4!"2:#
!>#4!">#!5!#!>26!#4"##
,>:>!!!#,!!!#:!5!2
#,!#!5:,554,5!"#!,:>4-26,.#
#4!#,;4,:!!52!#."#.!
!5!:4!;,!!,!,2
+F!;54!!>,!#!:4#,!."
!"!;5!#,;4#9,:!5,;;5:4,5#4

0123415617829
3 32813

!"#"$%"&'()(#)*+$*+)$('
&)*),&#+$)&")+'&-#$$*)+.)*+)/"#$0+$#
&)1*&))((#)(%(#+')*&)*2&")$$*3456789:;)+'
<6=6789:;>0#$%)2*''(+#$*+?&+&#$(+$#(*+$4565@89:;
0*+?*$)")$+$*#+?)*+*$$""(*2
(+$#(*+4565@89:;*$+#$'A$#')$,+')1(#''
*'*&)*(1"$$*+4567B>CD5@
E#$*$(+$*'')),)*+'&#+$)&")(+$*$$
)+'&($+3$,-#$$*)+*$)+'")*?$%&)?)F*+$%+$")"$%)+'
++G*(*+1$+*(+#
0),H))&)+'&$)&"
I#( X)$$*3 X)$$*3
456789:; <6=6789:;
J&$2.K [[ _
L2MA \ [^
L2*3NJ ] _
L#?)32K JO) ][ a
L#?)32K JO, ^ ]
L#+*+AJ ^ \
N32)A _\ a^
P)&Q)*+RA à __
S)2*+MJO) a
S)2*+MJO, â
E2T*+EM ]a ]\
K)&U#RJ%V2U*++*32.!%WQ&2JA a ^
.),32MM _ ]_
.3)$2MX bb
V3#'Y)2)LZ a _[
X)$+)3LE [_ b
X)+2JX \` ][

012345678 7

712345678
5785

? D
!"" FD TT
#$%&'( T UF
)*&(+ @E @
,$-$#$./ D
,0112, FE E
34115&/ ET ?
/$05$ UT
60$7#1, ???
6&!( F@ T@
8$9**$:3&;<=>?@@>
??/$A&B D ?
"%C T E
"%C @ D
D"%C E E
??"%C E U
?E"%C U E
D*7 @ T
?*7 D
E*7 U F
?F*7 ?
"-G$:/G&7H&*1=>?@@?
IJK E F
IJL U V
IJM ?@ V
IJN ? F
IJO F @
IJP V
IJQ E
IJR
IJS U D

0123415617829
3 32813

XYZ[ I G
XYZZ H
XYZ\ H I
!"#$%"&'"()&'*"!+*"&,-
.,'&!'&!)'$'/"0*!",123*"$245%!"'6
789:;<=>'"?$"*"@&0A'&?@*&',&?"'B&A!'&
%!"'6C9D9:;<=>-E!''$&*!*"$"1FGHH5'B,?!'
&$"*!'"1HI5A&'$0$"!'&J,-
K&(&'"'",!!J!+ '&'&'L"%?MAJ
!')!'?$"'",!-
N"*'AJ,$M?,"%"'&!O'&,"%-P&&,'AJ
!"?!**"&,"%"'*B,"'?&4HA4QA'&?FHHH1!(&&&(*
!FH,&"0A$??A'&?&?5$'6"!'!"'*'(*"@&,
'0'%%"B$'0!'$)"$-P&!!",'AJ'",!?!"
"'&?$0,!&*&&R*,&B1&'$0B!'&(!**,''&?
& A,!&,'A'&?','?$,%!"**&,&&(5"!% 0
!'!"'&*&,?00,?**"&,-
P&',"%"'A!?'&,J&!,$%&&*!,&",&
J''S*"$T-U *"!"?"*!,$%&&A&0J"%!"'J!
!?","?"*J"?'6&&',,&-
E!?'''&?1'*$?RV&FH5'"()&J-
E'F-W''*"$+L'," $,
4H 4Q FHHH
]89:;<=> 23 3H4 F33
=9D9:;<=> G4 2QI
E'3-W''*"$+L'," ?$'&

012345678 7

712345678
5785

..1 71+- j1-1+-
8,1+-
c$%&'()*M de hi gkgd
)%5%&'()*M fg i ei
!"#$%&'()*+,!-+!
.!/,012!,2+.3!"4%5%&'()*6
781.!/,!3+6
9:!!1.+!1;<!,=;"><,!0?+;=
!,6@-+.;+!1A-++:8B!,.++;CDE7-+!
!=1A++!!B++.2;1!!+.,80"!F
-+!A!!B+2!!+;!!+.++0!,
AG10-B8,+3!,AG,
+--,0BHI<,!0?+;=2J6
K0+!,2;:+,11#$%$L'()*-0- !
4%5%$L'()*67-1!++.+!,+;!8+;
+- !-;-6
7+!,+4%5%$L'()*M.++;-!,,!6@-
+!--A;+!!!:1B67;++.-
8++:!84%5%$LN+>,-O!+P2-0"1
+.!0!-1:067+!,-O.
8+,1PA+8!-1O.-+-P+!O.+PB!.:4%5%$LM
1+>+-++,AB!02.64%5Q4%$LMRM4%5%$L67!1
-8++.:6@+>,-O!+P6@.;"
+>,-O!+P+1,-O8+,1P++2
-+.+!,+4%5%$L'()*8!1:,0C
MMMMMMMMMMMMMMM&Q4S%TMQ4Q$Q%&Q$UMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM MMMMVWTXYS##L
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ[ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
V\Q4%&M]X^4_L
`WST\SY$QaQ$Ub

0123415617829
3 32813

!"#$%$&"'&&"()*)+,-./0
1"$!223"245!&!"4"$ !"#$" !"& %
% 6%&70852"'!& 5"!"'%9$
& %2!'45!5"0:"#"!& %;&2"'2<
& 5"9""$"""'!42<9""%$&"'0:$39!'
"#!!" !"#&!"!2 !"%& 5"!"'
2""!"084!<!!2 ! 6%&70
=$%&"$<$!$ 3" !!2>!2"$<"!
6"&!"73&$0 !"& 52!&$;%"2"?()*@ABCA@AD*)+E
()*FAGH@A(+BIB()*@ABCA@ADFA0J9'3"&! 6K #
L2"&M"&!"7!52# 5$%!!4"# ()*FAGH)+(N*BIB()*)+3
">""6 #L!2"&M"&!"70:5!"!!"
!4399"22%'"4&&!<0
! ! !"& %$&&"()*)+,-./"
&!!&"O49" 6K #"&!"70J&3'5!
!%&!2 6$"!25470
8&!9!&!$ !"#$'5&
" !524"$$"&2"01"3"$229!&&"F*P*),-./!4
()*)+,-./B!$!&"&!22<"4"&!29"%&" !"#0=$!&32<
>!"<$ "! 5!2"!3!56"&!"7!4
6"&%"'"<7!?"4$2"!"""!2"<0Q&42<3"$229!!"& %
$&&"()*)R,-./!4%$&"' 5$%!!4"# ()*)+BS
()*FAGH)+(N*!! '50T$""#3"4!!%%!5>"%'40
J9'3"$9%&4$ "39&!;%2!"9<'5()*FAGH)+(N*"
!52& 5"9""%$&"'"$"""'0
8%%!!"#!44&4&5!&&2"!5
!$!!2<O4 !"&2 0=943 !"& %$
&&"()*)+,-./"44% 6 #"&!"70
!!2<O2&"'40U&!!9!'$!&4!%!!4;0
U!439!'!52"4!!"#$&&"()*)+,-./
&!"$9!2 !"" !"&!22<"%2!&&"
F*P*),-./0U!439!'$4!!"#$"& %
&!";!&2<2 !2#0:9$ 52#'5()*)+L

012345678 7

712345678
5785

!"#$ !%$#&$ '
(""')('*'''+,( !"#&-
./0('(010("'*("$234(("10*0
55(*0'52'-
4("$25''1'*$ '(0*(("
(+ "5$'1"' -4( "5"''%%(0
(+( "-6*"(('"$ /'"'$'**"$
"+(0 *" "5'5-4(/0%'+((
"'7898:;<=>(1"' !"#$(("*'+'1
(("?"')''( !'''%$#/"''''1," $
'5"'+'1&-@"'( '5*("'""$("5(+'
("A
BCDE8C9FGHD8H9FH8I
GJBKLMKE8HNH8IOGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
PQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ
8RKG7IDELK8HEG7KSKGTBLUEK77:
V(''0 -
W
4861
X(("%'$1""%"( '"'
$Y1*('$$''5'(%0$'"''''1%
($0'5((151*''''1,*-/-5-/"('Z['5"$+\
]$^_+\`#a_\b"2'\b5^\c')^_/d ^+e&-f'$(/'
%((*%5''5($''($*(
0"$"$%1(g'55-
?h*-/-5-/Z. $+e(2"10"*('*1"'"-

0123415617829
3 32813

08884
8
!"!#$%!#!&$'($"!"!#$%!#!()"*+,-./012/34567/
89:;<=>?>@AB;9<>@>/9;CA1848/DA?>?>@AB;9<>@>/D8<5?E=;=8/FGH./I>?././F>9J>K./0L6MN>/FGH./
OOP.
Q>R<>S/T./T./U!%$V$($$$W!&!W'X!#!W$YW!W'&!&')!&
VZ[\];1A1@486./0L6MN>/]GH./OP^./
_;CA6;1<>S/]/.̀/a8b./,'&&$%V$&$%VW!"V)c$V"!W!!%$V$
d%*e$($$$W*$d*e$($$$W*W')!&VZ[\/012/HBR>17R;/L8:A9<A./I>?./f./I7:././
g4891>R849<./g4891>R849<AR/@>9./:;6./A1M=./Oh^./̀./iMjh.
_;CA6;1<>S/]./`/akb./U!!l[W['m$V%"#"#!"*!#!YVW$VW')!&
VZ[./012/HBR>17R;/L8:A9<A./];1A1@486./]G`0/AC./T.0./G;4J;18./Oh^./̀./ifMn^.
_AJ<;7S/o=;:p;1/F./qr'$#s#'$W$[$U"W$ctuvw!r)""[xw!Y$$!Y
s& '(c$WyW\uvyvz'l*Yy'!cY)'"Zx./012/{>5418?/>D/o?8NAJ/
]A1@5A9=AJ9./OOO./I>?.P/ab./̀./Mjj.
_ANR8<S/_8@C84/816/G4A;9S/o=;D81/3p./w!')x|Yw!#$$WU&$ct
w!'$WU)Y[!(yv"z'l$q#"$vY})$.//012/g8=84L718/_LAKA4;</~/Q84k848/
];K816>K9<8M3>C89LJL7</a;69.bS/o=56A;9/A1/J>@1A=AN;/J>4:59/?A1@5A9=AJ9S/P^MOh./481<D54=/
8C/F8A12/̀;=;4/]81@./nnO.
5<9C81/T./T./U!%$V$($$$WW!&!#"*[&#"#!"!&)W!W'&!&
')!&VZ[\/g48=<AR;/9>>kB;1AR8./o8C84<816./HLk;<9<AR/51M=./OfO./̀./ÔMj^.
G;>4@AR;N8S/I./]./s!'$V$$%$rVW"$V')!#!VZ[./F>9J>K./
`4>9NR;BR;1AR;./Ohi./
,'&&$')!#!VZ[./I>?././oA1=8<9A9./`84=/./F>9J>K./0L6MN>/T/ooo./
Ofj.
{;N@;1R;N8S/T./̀./a;6.b./a8b/U"!W'*')!#!VZ[./F>9J>K./599<AR/R8L7<./Oij.
{;N@;1R;N8S/T./̀./a;6.b./akb/U"!W'*$!$&!W./];1A1@486./85<8./OPf.
g>4>=<>N8S/./T./816/o8RS/o.o./,"#!"*W')!&VZ[t&$$$
#'&&$"$Zc$V./012/34;=ER8/<>1D;4;1JAR8/:>/=A:>?>@AA/A/@448CC8=A<;/6?R8/C>?>67/
A99?;6>N8=;?;R./F8=;4A8?7./o8A1=/̀;=;49k54@2/;9=>4//09=>4AR8./nnh./̀./OhMn.
g4A<>N8S/{;./`./%$V!')c$$)e$($$$W./012/599<AR/R8L7</N/<>?;./
OhS///j./̀./hMO.
g547>KAJLS/{;./$#W$$$!'$VZ./012/g54A?>NAB/{;./B;4<A/:>/?A1@NA9=A<;./
F>9J>K./0L6MN>/A1>9=4./?A=M47./Oh.//̀./OMn.
F;?EB5<S/0./T./)'!lV&!'(!"!#$$\I>?././F>9J>K//IA;118./<>?8/R8L7<A/4599<>R/
<5?E=547//A;1;4/o?8NA9=A9Jp;4/T?C818JpS/o>16;4k816/î./OOi.
;6R8?<>NS/I./`./%$"*!*$'YWVV!W['m$VWVZ[r'Z[r$!W./012/
3;>4AR8/D51<JA>18?1>R/@48CC8=A<A./IN;6;1AR;./T9:;<=58?E1>9=E./I4;C;118R8/?><8?AL>N811>9=E./
38<9A9./];1A1@486./85<8./OiP./inMOf.
N9R81A<>Mg5?A<>N9<ARS/_././})!W!YW!$Z)%$V)$$')!#!VZ[\/
F>9J>K./0L6./3MN8/0._./o7=A18./OnO.

012345678 7

712345678
5785

!"#$%&'$()*+$,)-'./)0$-1-*)'&%2$+)-0)+*$+$34567589:;<
6=>?6;5>;=@AB:CCD
!E"F&G.1H,)-I0&I.0H-$-*)'&%2$+&-%&($%&2)0J%.*2$3-K?LK96A<>
M;N<<?;OB<>=<ABAB:<>9:;5=PCCCQDRSR
ABT<?U*V)+2W&0J%H,)-+&2)I.X$$-I0&I.0&-1-XW**+.'-,&GH+)-1-*.V.*2&10)%$$-Y-
Z)[*+$'\-*0.1&Y+$'\-V.0J*+$'-$-].0I&X*+$'-,&GH+&'$456758K9S5456;?SACCC
=?^>?M_]`Z&,&-'.Xa.0.I$,&456758CCC
ON5bO!"_-*V.X&c-1.+XWI-VX)a$+*&0J%Hc-1$/.1Hc-V&X&/$I'-Y-%&($%&2)0J%H'-
I0&I.0.'K?Ld^<>6;<>A?<>e;CCC
ON5bO!E"_-1$/&c-$-V./1$/&c-XW**+.I.-I0&I.0&3-K?L4AB<=:S5>
f6gE=<;?6;5>;5?hB?7<<g55gB56N>9:;59??<><NA5<;<5E?<><?56AB??:N
>9:;N3-e;MK<N4iMT?5RPjPSj
ON5kbl-1.VX.*W-.-a.X')-]W/W[()I.-1X)')%$-I0&I.0.1-%)*.1)X[)%%.I.-1$/&-
1-*.1X)')%%.'-XW**+.'-,&GH+)K?LMBA>?5km!"n5^<6;<>?=<9>9:;
n<?^5hAB<9N456758K?B<;CPSoP
OT5A<?p$%2&+*$()*+&,&-*$%.%$'$+&-1-*.1X)')%%.'-XW**+.'-0$2)X&2WX%.'-,&GH+)3-
q0&I.0J%H,)-*0.1.*.()2&%$,&456758K9S5MkOOOfRPC
r=>;<?4MFW%+Y$$-$-*0.1..]X&G.1&2)0J%H,)-*1,&G$-%&($%&2)0J%Hc-VX$*2&1.+-1-
XW**+.'-,&GH+)-s+-VX.]0)')-*)'&%2$()*+.,-'.2$1$X.1&%%.*2$-1-*$%2&I'&2$+)-*0.1-$-'.Xa)'K?L
n;6<;5S^BNNA<6;<>gB5E=N:B66;5^5^=^5=k556<E<B6;RPRS
d<T5?5MkpV.*.]H-1HX&t)%$,&-%&($%&2)0J%.I.-G%&()%$,&-I0&I.0.1-1-XW**+.'-
,&GH+)3K?LdB:u9E;6;5^5?SAONB;?5=RvRvRDSov
uw;5mk!"x.0+.1H,-*0.1&XJ-XW**+.I.-,&GH+&5=D456758O5A6;>
y?7<;=5g<>RDC
<?5^B5zW**+$,-,&GH+456758:6w>w;5=RjP
{B;56;<> Op)'&%2$+&-a&G.1.*2$-$-*X)/*21&-,),.-1HX&t)%$,&K?Ld5B<>
h?;7<5?=@?5>^BNNA<;<?<>M6g;A=@?56A@BN??>=5;=<95??56A@d;6<6
n?<?^Bk;RjovSoj
|=<9?>;MM?rN=>5Mmp)'&%2$+&-}%&(&0&J-*-&*V)+2.0.I$()*+.,-2.(+$-
GX)%$,&K?LMBA>?5km!"n5^<6;<>?=<9>9:;ON?A<;?=<;5?7
456758K?B<;CCSD
~7283 ~6431
MN565k4b5=56BN>5?456758^B<6RRRDCg
e=5K56A<f66;9:B;<456758f66;<>>9:;RjRjCg
e5B5<;bMK?AB@>ey?56SM>B6456758O5A6;<>g<6A=@RjCRPg
e=^;54M!"46AB<4B^B<Ae;M9B?wBRjjCg
e=^;54M!E"45Bh<>45675845=5>^B<>RRCDoRg
e?<?KM;>??:>?<k<96A?:>e?<?45675845=5>^B<>RRvg
bB;5KhB456758O5A6;<>g<6A=@RjvDDg
|N>A<?K4:Lf5N?B66;9:g56A@456758RRCPvg

0123415617829
3 32813

!"#$%&'()*+),-)./)0,'12,0(345672
!"8#9,:;1)<1)'+),-)./)0,'12,0(345==2
>?>/0@*)1)2&1+),-).+),'),'18);14=5642
+*;AB!9;')CDE1)*)!F$-22),0)0<*<,()1),0
+),-).CA'4=46G2
C8)')HFIC8)')/)81,);1F)()(+),-).
$%44G=G2
C8)')90;11FIC8)')/)81,);1F)()(
+),-).$%44G=G2
C',)$,*<J%,'J')0(J2)8<(K+),-).+)()%1L%144
M2
9'A%NOPQ1&N1*A&<'0+),-).9(*24466=2
$,0'O>H)'0)RL)O'ASTTUVW44G77=2
$(0))!$X),A%,0<1N0(3+,'+,0-'(00A44G5G2
$,0'!FC);(0A;'&)()01+),-).YA%)N,01(00A4=4
772
$?+ + +)1,0+),-).X),A%,0)1&%Z)L)L[;,')1(0Z<
477M2
$31-AJ!B2);1+),-).YA%)N,01(00A44G6672
\,2A0X$),0+),-).$),:;1144662
/L1OD]1<2*10+),-).+)()%1L%14552
/*))/X(&*;()'*)1L)2)')(1\&*<?(1)F/0(
+),-).F&%Z)!$C4===G2
][))BAD/0'HAL1N&392)'A0<1%)*FI][))BAD;<1
0*<+),-)./)0,'12,0(34=7MG2
D,*!B\,,'&<),*)-0J+),-).CA'4572
P*(1)F/>0)X),2)%+),-).+)()%1L%144M762
PA'?F\,,'&<+),-).YA%)N,01(00A4546=62
^_àb3
a
]c22%(,.0c0c-)*20(<,,)[0c,<)<*)A,-),0A-0),defeg
hijk%lgegmhijk]cA0c)00,0c,A(0,-%,*2-(L)A%L)[0c
,ALL,0)0)%[[0080.,2-0A(%)Z,2-0A(0(0<
n8op1b`
!,2-0A(q2A-0A(0(0<)Z,2-0A(q(0(0<0c,<)<*)A,
-),0A-0),defeghijk%lgegmhijk

0123415617829
3
8
93889
38178 2192
78838
9478 39
3438
6
738

18!"#$"
%2&8
9389
3921'9149
8
83(4929838
6
8)9
1
1298"#$"
*91+ 194,393
-./0123456/7829/0:;/4./64<1=128>0/?

Aspectual and Non Aspectual of Initiality On Evidence Fo Differentiation

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Aspectual and Non Aspectual of Initiality On Evidence Fo Differentiation

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

012345678

You might also like