TOCY'AAPCTBEHHblR CTAHJ(APT

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TOil~HBO AH3EnbHOE
METOJl. onPEAEnEHHSI DPEAEnbHOR TEMOEPATYPbl
«l>HJlbTPYEMOCTH HA. XOJIOAHOM 4>HJlbTPE

fOCT 22254-92

1-fSAaHHC o4>HllH&JlhHOe

KOMJtTET no .CTAH.llAPTH3AUHH H METPOJIOfff 11 CCCP

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MeTOA onpeACJleHHR npe)l.eJILHOA 1eMnepafypw
cl»HA&TJ>yeMOCTH Ha XOJIOJlHOM .Z,HA&TPe
fOCT
Diesel fuels. Cold fitter method 22254-92
for detemination of lowest filtering- temperature

OKCTY 0251

.n.na HtAtlflrtr 01.01.93'

t. HA3HAlf EHHE

HacTOHlll.HH cTaHAapT ycTaHaBnm:rneT MeTO,IJ, onpe)l.eJieHH~ npe-

.IleJJhHOH TeMnepaTypbI cfJHJibTpyeMOCTH Ha XOJJOAHOM QJHJibTpe .zurneJJb-
HblX H 6bJTOBbIX ne~HblX TOTIJIHB, npe.zJ.Ha3HaqeHHhlX AJH1 HapOAHOro
X03HHCTBa H ,nJUJ 9KCnopTa •
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Bbl.lleJieH bl KYPCHBOM.

2. 06nACTh nPHMEHEHIHI

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c npHCaJJ,KaMH, a T3K)Ke Ha TOnmrna, npHMeH~eMbJe B .ll.OMaWHHX OTO-
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Ilpe~eJibHaSI TeMneparypa cpHJlbTpyeMOCTH (Ha XOJIO.llHOM Q>HJibT-

pe) - caMaH BbJCOKaH TeMnepaTypa, npH KOTOPOH JJ.aHHbJH o6oeM TO-
nJIHBa He npoTeKaeT qepea CT3H,llapTI130BaHHYIO cf>HJibTpyJOW.YIO ycra-
HOBKy B TetteHHe onpe,neneHHOro epeMeHR, BO Bpe1.Ht OXJla>K,lJ.eHHH B
CT3HJJ.3PTH30BaHHblX yCJIOBm1x.

© Ha.n.a TeJibCTBO cTa H,1.1.a ,E_TOB, 1992

*
HacTO,.W.HA CT8H,Aapy He MO)l(CT «Sbln nOJIHOCTlalO KAW qaC)'H'IHO pocnpOH3BCAtH,
TKpalKKpoaaK H pacnpocTpaHeH 6e1 pupcwcHHS. roccTaHAapn CCCP
 fOCT 22254-12 C 2

4. CflllHOCTb ME.TOM

MeTo.zt aaKJJ10qae-t'C'1 e nocTeneanoM oxJ1a1KJ1.eHHH Hcn1:i1Tye1wro

TonnHBa c kHTepsaJiaMH 8 1 °C H cTeKaHHH ero qepea npoeoJ1ot1Hy10
<l>HJJbTp8U,HOHHYIO CeTKY DpH BaKyyMe 1961 Ila f200 MM BOJJ.. CT.)
(20 M6ap}.
Onpe.n.e.neane BCJJ.YT JJ..O TeMnepaTypblt npH KoTopoA KPHCTannhl rra·
pa<P1rna, Bbl.lleneHHOro Ha pacTBOpa Ha cl>HJI&yp, e1:i1a1:i1sa10T npeKpaine·
HHe HJIH saMeAJieHHe npoTeKaHHff B TaKoA CTeneHn, qTo BpeMjl Hano.11 4
HeHHH IlHneTKH npeBblWaeT 60 c, HJlH TORJlHBO He CTeKaeT nonHOC'TblO
oopaTHO B H3MepBTeJlbHblii cocyJJ..

5. MATEPHAnbl H PE.AKTHBbl

5.1. YaH:T-cnHpHT, KHmlllJ.HH e npeAe,nax 60-80 °C.

5.2. AneToH.
5.3. <l>HJibTpoBaJibH3R 6yMara HeBOJIOKHHCTaR.
PacTeopuTeAu: 1-tet/Jpac c 50/170 no rocr 8505 UAU neTpOAellfiblll
at/Jup no TY 6-021244;
At{eron no I'OCT 2603;
<PUAbTpbt 6yMa~Hbte ~seAaR AeHTa,.

6. AflnAPATYPA

,UJI~ HCilblTaHH.sl npHMeHHIOT annapaTypy no 11epT. l, B COCTaB KO-

mpoii BXO,ZUIT:
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HbIH H3 npo3pa1rnoro cTeKJia, BHyTpeHHHM ,D,HaMeTpOM (31,5±0,5) MMt
TOJIW.HHOH CTeHKH (1,25±0,25) MM H BblCOTOH (120±5) MM, c orpa-
HH'1HTeJibHOH KOJlbUeBOH MeTKOH Ha BblCOTe, COOTBeTCTBYIOlll.eH 06be-
MY 45 CM 3•
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6.2. MeTaJIJIH11ecK11li KO.>Kyx (qepT. 2) - JiaTyHHblH, U.HJIHHJlPH4ec-
KHHt BOAOttenpoHHUaeMhlH, TIJIOCKO)J.OHHblii BHyrpeHHHM ,llHaMeTpOM
(45±0,25) MM, Hapy:>KHblM ,llH8MeTpOM (48±0,25) MM ll BhlCOTOH
I 15 MM. 11cnOJib3YIOT B Ka11ecTBe BOASIHOH,6aHH.
6.3.
HaonHUHOHHoe KOJibU.O (11epT. 3) - HaroroBneHHOe Ha MacJJo-
cToAKoro MaTepHana, KOTopoe n0Mew.a10T Ha JI.HO Ko>Kyxa (n. 6.2) .n.ru1
H30JIHU.HH H3MepttTe.llhHOro cocyJI.a OT .n.Ha. 0Ho .no.rr>KHO 6h1Tb TOt.JHO
nO]J..OrHaHO K KO*YXY H ,llOJJ.>KHO HMeTb TOJllUHHy (6+~.3) MM.
6.4. ,ll,Be npoKJiaJJ.KH (3 H 6) TOJILU.HHOH 5 MM, H3 MaCJJOCTOJiKOfO
MaTepHana. IlpoK.11aJJ.KH JJ.OJJ)KHbI ObITb T04Ho no.n.oruatthl K H3MepH-
TCJJbHOMy COCYJJ.Y H CB060AHO - K KO.>Kyxy. IlpHMeHeHHe HenOJIHblX
KOJieIJ,, Ka>K.noe c pa.aHaJibHOH u~eJlblO 2 MM, D03BO.nHeT npHCilOC06HTb
npOKJia.D.KH I{ Il~MeHeHHSIM .D.HaMeTpa H3MepHTCJlbllOrO cocy.a.a. npo·
C. S roCT 2225~92

KJl8llKH H H30Jt.flU.HOHHOe iCOJibltO. Moryr 6blT& H3rOTOBJieHbl KaK OD.HO

uenoe (cM. qepT. 3).
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'fepHana Amt 3aKpemrettuS1 Ko>Kyxa (n. 6.2) B qra6HJibHOM eepTHKanh-
HOM llOJIOH<eRltH -"B OXJia>K){arow.eii 6aHe, a TaKH<:e ,llJUl noimepHCaHHSI
npo6KH (n. 6.6) B neHTpHpoeaHHOM nono:mennn. Konbuo Mo:>«eT oblTb
MOJJ.R<l>HU.HPOBaHO .D,JUInpHcnoco6JieHHff B OXJiaik..a.aromeA 6aae.
6.6. IlpotiKa (qepT. 5) H3 MacJiocTOHKoro MaTepnana, no.norHa1rnaa
K H3MepnrenbHOMy COCY/J.Y a no.lU{ep»mBalOil.(eMy KOJlbIJ.Y-. Ilpo6Ka
.ZI.OJUKRa HMeTb TPH OTBepCTlfff'.: JI.mt nHneTKH (n. 6.7) ~ TepMOMeTpa
(n. 6.8) II BblXO){a B aTMOCcpepy. EcJIH HCD01Ib3YIOT TepMOMeTp c 60 4

Jiee mapoKHMH npeJJ.eJlaMH TeMnepaTyp, eepxHJtst qacTb npo6KH MO;

lKeT HMeTb Bblpe3aflHYIO lll.eJib, Koropas:t .n.aer B03MO>KHOCTb OTclleTa
TeMnepaTyphl no TepMOMeTpy (6.8) JJ.O MHHyc 30 °C. I( aepxuei1 no·
BepxHOCTH npo6t<H J(OJI>KeH 6b1Tb rrpnKpenJieH yKa3aTeJib JI.Jiff COOT·
BeTCTBy10w.ero nOMew.eam1 TepMOMeTpa no OTHOUJeHHlO KO .nay H3Me-
PlfTeJibHOro cocy.na . .LI.JUI noJJJ1,ep>1rnaaHHH TepMoMeTpa B npaBHJibHOM
nonoJKeHHH Ha.no HCilOJib30B3Tb 3a>KHM H3 npy>KHHHOH rrpOBOJIOKIL
6.7. nuneTKa C Q:>HJibTpOM
6.7.1. flHneTKa (qepT. 6) 113 npo3pa1rnoro CTeKna c KaJm6poaoqHoli
MeTKOii: Ha BbtCOTe ( 149±0,5) MM OT OCHO&aHH$1 flHITeTKH, COOTBeTCT-
eyromeft: o6'beMy (20,0±0,2) CM~. fl1meTK8 COeJ(l1Hj1eTC1! C rpHJihTPOM.
6.7.2. <f>HJlbTp' (llepT. 7) COCTOHT H3 cJieJ{yIOIUHX .neTaneH::
Jiatynuoro Kopnyca c pe3b60BhlM OTBep~nteM, a KotopoM noMeme-
Ha <f>RJ1bTpau;1roHHaR CeTKa B onpaeKe. 0TBepCTHe ft.OJI.iKHO OblTb caa6·
IKeHO npoKJiaAKOH H3 Mac.nocTOHKOH nnaCTMaCCbl. BttyTpeHHHA JUta-
MeTp neHTpaJibHOH Tpy6KH (4,0±0,l) MM;
JI3TYffHOJf raHKff .llJIH coe,llRHeHlrn BepxHeA lJ3CTH KOpnyca <iJHJibTpa
c HH>KHeA qacTbJO nHneTKH .n.;u1 06ecne11emrn nnoTHoro coe.n.aHemrn.
npnMep npaBHJI&Horo coe.n.HHeHH11 rrpe.ncTaBJJeH Ha qept. 7;
<f>RnbTpau,HOHHOH ceTKH ,nuaMeTpoM 15 MM, H3rOTOBJieHHOH 113 npo-
BOJJOKH H3 6pOH3bl HJIH Hep:>KaBelOmeii CT3Jlli, c HOMHH3JlbHblM pa3-
MepoM OTaepcTHH 45 MKM. HoMHHaJibHhlH ,nuaMeTp rrpoao.110KH p.on-
>KeH 6blTb 32 MKM, a norpeIIIHOCTb paaMepoB OT.QeJihHhlX .flqeeK .nomK-
Ha 6b1Tb c.ne.ny10maH;
l(a>KJJ.ast Hqei{Ka He ll,OJliKHa npeBblW8Tb HOMHHaJibHOrO_ paaMepa
OOJlbWe cteM Ha 22 MKM.
Cpe.n.HHH pa3Mep HtJ:eAKH ue JJ.OJDKeH npeshlWaTb HOMHHaJJLHblH
pa3Mep Ha ±3,l MKM.
He 60.r.hme 6 % $PieeK MoryT npeBbllllaTb HOMHHaJihHh1i1 pa3Mcp
00~%llleQeM Ha 13 MKM:~
~'laTyHHOH onpaBKH (ltepT. 8), B Koropon 3a>KaTa <f>unbtpau.Houuan
cenrn (n. 6.7.2) yKpenJUUOlll.HM KOJibUOM, BTHCHYTWM B ~eplKaBKy.
JlHaMeTp pa6ocieil t{8CTH ceTKH ,D;OJJ>KeH paBf.UITbCH ( 12-+-i· 1 ) l\1M;
 fOCT Z2254-92 C. 4

JJ3TyHHOro ll.HJJHH)lpa c Hapy1KHOH pe3hOOH, KOTOpblH MOJKHO BBep-

HYTh B OTBepcTHe Kopnyca (n.- 6.7.2) JlJUI JJ.O>KaTHJI onpaBK.H' CeTKH
(n. 6.7.2) 11epea npoKJiaJl.Ky (n •. 6.7.. 2) ... B HH)KHeii 'laCTH Jl.OmKHb1 ua-
XO.ltHTbCH qeTblpe xaaaBKH, o6ecneqHBBIOIUHe CTeKaHHe npo6bl B
cf>HJJbTpall,HOHHhlii annapaT.
6.8. TepMoMeTpbl c µpe.D.enaMH H3MepeH.HH OT MHHyc .30 .no nJIIOC
50 °C - Jl.JUI onpe.n.e.neHHff npe.n.en&HOH TeJ.meparyphl <l>HJJbTpyeMOCTH
)lO MHHYC 30 °C, OT MHHYC 80 .n.o nmoc 20°C - ~JUI onpe.neneHHSI
npe~eJibHOH TeMnepaTyphl cpHJJbTpyeMOCTff HH)f{e MHHyc 30 °c.
TepMOMeTP .D.Jut OXJla>K,D.arom.eii C5aHH c npe)l.eJJ3MH JJ3MepeHHH
TeMneparyp OT MHHYC 80 JJ.O DJIIOC 20 °C.
IlpHMeHJUOT Tep·MoMeTpbl, COOTBeTCTBYlOJ.UHe Tpe60B3HHSIM, npuae-
.zr,eHHhlM B npHJIO>KeHHH.
n pH Me 'la H He• . JI.ml HCfiblT3HHH npHrOJJ,HU TepM<>MeTpbl Jp JC JI 2C Jt.lH
ASTM SCH 6C.
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Meph1, noJJ.xo.zr.muHe .D.JUJ noMememrn B Heif Ko)Kyxa (n. 6.2) B cTa-
6nnbHOM sepTHKaJihHOM nono:meHHH Ha Heo6xo.u.H~yio rny61rny. EaHH
)l.OJnKHa 6h1Tb CH86)1{eHa KphlWKOH c OTBepCTHJIMH ,llJUJ yKpenJieff HH
no.n..n.ep>KHB810lll,ero KORbU.a c KO>KyXOM H TepMoMeTpa (n. 6.8).
KoJKyx MO*eT 6b1Th npotJHO npHKpen.neH K KpblWKe.
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6yeMOM ypoBHe npH DOMOillH XOJIO.ll,HJlbHHKa HJIH npHMeHSUI COOTBeTCT-
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XOJIO,D.HnbHHKa .n.aeT B03MO>KHOCTb 6blCTPO MeHRTb .TeMnepaTypy 6aH H.

tpe(lyewa11 Te:Mnepuypa O::UB.lKABJOm,e:R

6au11, 0
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OT -20 AO -35 -34±0,5;
-51±1,0;
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EcJB1 uecKOJihKO aHaJJH3HpycMblX npo6 rroMelliaJOT B OJJ.HY 60.1h-

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6.10. 3anopHbJH KpaH •cTeKJHJHHblif, Tpexxo.n.oeon, naKJJOHHhlH, .n.Ha-
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BblCOTOH 35o-400 MM, BMeCTHMOCTblO 5 .llM3• J1anome11Ha~ Ha /.1, BO-
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6blJI norpy>Keff B BO.llY Ha 200 MM, a ltpyroA BblCTynIJI H3,D; rrpo6KOH.
f .ny6HHa norpy>KeHHOH qaCTH AOJUKHa 6UTb yrraHOBJieHa TaKHM
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llpo6y TOnAUBa OT6upa10T no I'OCT 2517. ,ll.11.n. yaaAeH.Ufl. Mexa-
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9. nPOBE)J.EHHE HCnblTAHH5i

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(n. 6.2).
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JJO J5 H 75 MM OT AH a H3MepHTeJibHOro cocy.n.a (n. 6.1).
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B Heu mmeTKOA c cf>HJibTpoM (rr. 6.7) H COOTBeTcheyroll.J,HM TCpMOMeT-
poM (n. 6.8). npH Q)l\HJI.aeMOJi npe.n.eJJbHOH TertmepaType cpHJJbTpye-
MOCTH HH)Ke MJtHyc 30 °C npHMeHSUOT TepMoMeTp c HH3illlfMH npe,a.ena-
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n3MepnTeJihHOro cocyJI.a. lliapHK TepMOMeTpa Hie JJ.O.rrlKeH conpHKa-
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oxJiaR<)laIOuteii 6aHe, B KOTopoii nOJI.JI.ep:11rnaaJOT Tef\mcparypy MHHyc
(34+0,5) °C.
9.6. 113MepHTeJlbHhlH COCYJI. noMeUJ,alOT B KO}l<yx B CTa6HJJbHOM
BepTHK3JibHOM IlOJIO)KeHJrn.
9.7. flpH OTKpblTOM 3anopHOM Kpatte (n. 6.10) coe,DJfH51lOT nHner-
Ky c BaKyyMHOH ycraHOBKOH (nn. 6.11, 6.12) npn nOMOlllH rHOKHX
lllJiaHroe, npHcoe.n.1rneHHbrx K KpaHy (11epT. 1). BKJI10tta10r eaKyyM H
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noro cocyJJ.a a KOLl<yx. Ecnn reMneparypa noMytaemrn npo6bl H3Becr-
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ne MeHee 11eM Ha 5 °C. B nepBOM 3Tane ox.11a:>K,n.eHHH scerJJ,a HaJJ.o
npHMeHHTb 6a1no c TeMnepaTypoH MHHYoC (34±0,5) °C.
Kor)la TeMnepaTypa npoobl ,n;ocTHtHeT cooTBeTCTByromeii BeJJH4H~
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coe.a.HHeH c BaKyyMOM, Bhl3blBaH scacblBaHHe npo6bl Ton:rnea 11epe3
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CeKYHAOMep H )'CT3HaBJJHB3lOT KpaH B H3tf3JlbHOM TI0.7J0)f{eHJm, qTQ6bI
npo6a Morna cTe% e H3MepHTeJihHbIA cocy.a..
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ramrn, II ~l1HfH an c 60.JJee BhICOKOH TeMnepaTypbl.
9.9. Onepaumo (n. 9.8) noBTOpRIOT nocJie Ka>I<JI.Oro cH n.mett H.R
Te:\rnepaTypbI npo6bl Ha I °C )lO )lOCTIDKCHHH TeMneparypbl, npn KO-
 rOCT 22254-92 C. 12

ropo.K Te?Jelrn~ q-epe3 <f>HnbTP npeKparuaercH, HJIK mmeTKa ne HanoJJ-

HReTC.H .n.o MeTKH B TeqeHHe 60 c.
• 3a1rncL1Ba10T TeMnepaTypy Haqana nocneJ(ueA <l>HJlbTpau.aa.
9.10. Ee.rm noc;re oXJra1KiteHH11 corJiaCHO n. 9.9 H 9.11 HJIH 9.12
npo.6a 3anonHS1eT nuneTKY .no MeTKH He .non&we 60 c, Ho He creKaeT
o6paTHO B H3MepHTenbHblH cocy.n noCJJe ycTaHOBJJ:eHH.H KpaHa (n. 6.10)
B nepaoHattaJibHOM ROJIO>KeHBH, TO Ha.a.o 33RHC8Tb TeMneparypy
Ha1.1aJia qrnnbTPaU.HH.
9.11. Ecnu npH TeMnepa-rype MHHyc 20 °C He npeKpamaeTcff reqe-
tme TOilJIHBa qepe3 cf>HnbTp, .n.aJibHeihnee OXJIUKJJ.eHHe ee)lyT B OXJJa}f{-
.a.aJOUleH 6aae c Ter.mepatypoA MHHYC (51±1) '°C HnH B COOTBeTCTBeH-
HO nepeKJIIOlleHHOM XOJIO.D.HJibHHKe H noeTOplllOT onepaumo (rr. 9.8)
noCJie Ka.>K}l.oro CHH>KeHHH TeMnepaTypbl Ha 1 °C.
H3Memrn 6aHIO, 6hlCTPO nepeHOCHT H3MepHTCJibHblH COCYJI. B HOBblH
KoiKyx, noMeUteHHhlH BO BTOpoii oxJia>K.na10meu 6aHe, HnH pery1rnpyS1
xonOJJ.llJlbHHK.
9.12. EcJIH npn reMneparype MHuyc 35 °C ue npeKpamaeTcH Teqe-
HHC TOnmma tfepe3 cj>HJlbTp, .aaJ1hJieih11ee ox.naM(lleHHC Be,ll.}T 8 Tpcnci1
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flepeHOCSIT KOMil.JleKT, KaK yKa3aHO B fl. 9.11.

JO. nPOTOKOn HCTiblTAHHSI

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c TOtIHOCTblO .ll.0 1 °C (nn. 9.9-9.10) K3K npe.ztenbHYIO TeMnepaTypy
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11. TOii HOCTb METOJl.A

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annapaType B o.zurnaKOBblX YCJIOBHHX Ha HAeHTH'lHOM HCCJle.n.yeMOM
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7 rocr 2s11-ss
5 rocr .2003-79
5 rocr asos-ao
6 rocr 12162-11
6 rocr t8300-s1
6 .rocr 20287-91 11co 0016-11
6 rocr 9100-st uco 261-13
5 TY 6--0'2 J.244-88
6 TY 38.44710263-90
6 rocr 001 a-ss

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