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    © All Rights Reserved
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    69 views79 pages

    Epistemological Problems in Translation

    Uploaded by

    Aphro G

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 79
    ptemolgy te exe stay of he metho, sop od vy of Lxowedge is seminar took place wih partepatin from stadents end teaches a he ation school n Las Palas de Gran Canta, Spin The wren ven spss epsenlagc problems a sinplym pele, lowing teal oye he gal acusins and fering ote local expe e semi oui cic eproach ht moves between deconsction ad raat I oes rescbe ay arms es ot yo tach np to sc. asta, encores ang posh tsi uns “Why ad hos 0 youlnow” which boul be aed wienever mene el adage sition ute way it should be mage. eam ah tama he ivy of Lan Pai de Grn sa om 198 193 He can © Vis Sc te Spee arch Cente In Liey Tealaton tthe Ubvety of Gotages EPISTEMOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN TRANSLATION ANTHONY PYM. EPISTEMOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN TRANSLATION AND ITS TEACHING ‘A Seminar for Thinking Students Anthony Py vehivetemtes = ene — “Ti ral oe Jet ran Git Cor aur Pie “i as hn Coa soa St ete EPISTEMOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN TRANSLATION AND ITS TEACHING [A Seminar for Thinking Students Anthony Pym Contents ric tothe writen version sete H Genet istndton nnn BS Le The primacy of Sea or) ‘Nola! epizernlogy ofthe son ” ‘A poblemet enor Unamano vers Dr Cinna 2 Comission of aston wal “rlton an theater effet of wall nnn ‘Aktion tations competence . “erlang ab neotitin of 60 mn a ‘Thess pe nnn a “e 1, Tanlaton and decontrction a Stacia conacos of seep and wood 3. Whats wong witha de Ts Cals eave frm inet ions nnn 3 ‘Thesenioas of chee ne 3s An overview of pssst nl dcosron ‘Arwriosdecontion nn _ [pero view of ecomsson non ‘het of deconmtion ‘Theses ites "so-so Geting i oft tance pied nn : How many Use| — “ (sgl and walation Apis iaainon a2 raring foe ‘Tralaion nd cua change eoaekeessy seae Some re of nee. a (uines model ad anata “Teasing detente = » @ 3 ‘The uncertain authority of nfermaR cen Tran staid witout atoniy cas Legit an eine deren of pnce wes “Trastoandifomant : as ‘Theat of marion chr e “ast scepanc ofthe doves wile no “Trbulatons of jn agus ob daa oe rating “bak” us ‘elt the word “hes fr eae tat cd ave aay. Wom scence food eae of pressed cde Ba what ae tls) There tie oe ‘simtited mk; What i coagulation? And 30 on, Jalobuon posted at ‘altue ta Kew abot mi td napa could wc ttaaion eos bo chee Ifthe conponet coud ued he soca te or sie apf these compen Sch an apprach cl tn bce strat ‘tie mie! of emai cements ene Bet te coopera {ve fo beimcpree ths mode! Sich ct tcingosiy oan ppl Inkobson a his point ak a wn aac an, moving ts ‘etsy twos oad srg fom hee ie ws compel tow lead in ple, fon ely ‘know all the senate sige aa tony, ‘Tet oul fin ure gai, ant thei sips wil end you ah sve nis od = you've tc tough hes stones tnd he pss will of ore eso ap ta telnet ml hg ‘ed bythe tine you Hin thecedonary wil he beret aed 2oeT have he nie roe loves Sothe ae forces ever sos, 1 wat ol hs oes “seo. The tem came om Pie, 8 sear any hts owt we woidno cases eats Sow mised ages~he ale hen sym tealegeasees Spare cle te meres’ which verte mee het Suter and sgniog Fer exampe,Thoow “te et" glen ee {Pg dorn soy. ue snow, nea tela cep ah tn) of ws ie Se, ly hen Bo txrighn cro tsa tr? Ova on cee ve ay ode tthe be. may ee es ant Ko eve ng on When wens teres he nh twee sal St ‘Siting eer ne ete sgt, a “oat pet sano gor Fsmpy sig ops me wads ur ens mor spies ‘Sp oi fp pine Ann Ty esd tat “seb gow” Sema ten he pan of sno emi Wes Jun eis stat ers. Why docs ek about cst Ant wee sie ung se Qui ing ht ti Tey al a eu hn {teat lesen, ce ten Anyway nh eee foe bean ‘rcs vey nortan sconce He ny “Toru th ‘apa an a cry verter ein ty Nain testo Ino feyakrete ign C8 250). Aad en he es 1m nt wore out tem sheen ol es ny sy nites ere or shod be tig ud fc (crichton word What nee nes a elon {ere be emer” aan” Wk cones aa Xie wo el weit we anaes eng so eset es ‘retaliation begin. at asc ps nao adn oe ‘soc loin. Teton ote rycen mang Tee iS pens wen the met rege naa wore oer fol es wit happens he sono ste “What ec cep mea and ITS eas tt eee naar tte 22 Smee meters Se the smite doata hy era eae » TRANSLATION AND DaccTRUCTION ey stl Seep meas ton, mae oss" One iid, Wo signe, (Gis some doa And then each ip cod fin fret meses a ‘spar of bepress by which meng is eon Yo ea wore. Dont you tee me seas We aed meré eae, ‘The’ folio. But ft 1 wast ae oe are ei teoy An overview of poststrataram and decoostrction eats st ate is ome the pcr eons desc a the funda of poser, Wea nd seperti Int wot ‘anes Dera, who is consamiy refered tty Pon-snbcos ed (Asersasins He's somtimes ne oto elder ol aane ere ut Der pubis hs maa Yok 1957 ister aI as Ge hen Da cpanel bee a a ey Sus i teons ay ore Ca fst ot Cn gps fore eek eet {a pe aig Aer al, oy ene ees se mono Fae Wg ha So “writen signifies, Why? “e Seite “ei wate nts oe a pen wort Te Reiter avay trom me, anay tom the soncers ay fos te ines aon of wterance, sd atotace a problema dtne teens ‘Sani. Tiss wher we finda om fe tad mens proc o) “TRANSLATION AND DECONSTRUCTION » “Theres peta tlh one sige bat now we ve mo signie, nec tthe ther Wren Abd the writen signifier ean tent co ont ‘enc it he west val ote nets in many difeeat we ‘Sooring 0 many diferent modes. Alongs you don't hae that wees ‘iene slong at yu jt have Sass with ie plore of whose ora ‘hep, you can mega a he mors you sae imately fl of resin Isis pore teeve th kaowiedge only exits bebe te word epken sition apes mire he fgoe is comple ne Reining, For Dei ‘heir ialogte.Becsse wen exit nie tents eset oad ot noth werk © be interred score omumerous model in mame ier tao For Det, hs mel fhe second signi of neces what be cals deigre, wring, in honor ts dasnery owe Sacer’ ‘cls fhe wien sigh But hi eran mane wring” ne ‘Js ter wg tings owe 1 proces that ives dies, = eck op of what Sausise thoy mas the sant wl) ister tathing sid As wel known an crepe, Dera als abot ‘is tune at diftronc,ponounoed lie diference bat ype ith aha sig a onc “difeence” and eferment” postponement insing tht ‘enous ors pt jut between fect postion bu sls hough ie (1967 2), Decnsrctionss Bare bused temcver with tad paneer sie tsps the that cay work tks ween fom se 0 ed) ‘ery mprse with tow everandsbversve ali Por Dersida and fis flowers, eaiag cat be one 1-0ne reat betveen iui and sind There's says aster site, ern ine 'epiming So is impose fora texto mean jt one ng ight ae hing fr meh ed wow ate ig fr ou ond tl seer fre ie few year time, acete.There rem fern intereatins of tt “uss ets ea fps sacri And when post sets the nied Sats sted to re hi nw arack singe matings, oan tate eds twee igs a signin oie the ay of lie Who sid "X means ¥ ashing ele bY, ws ce thet ou scrips be ele dessin, "These Seas intrest me beste tation is eal incoported ito roves of somos of meaning eonsunly moving fm ome seni tote: Moe piel, when aot vee aay ra i place of cto "becomes sei tans. Tron i one othe way fn which ‘wenings ave prduced aol dled, A we've nen, thi i pide * TRANSLATION AND BscoeTRUCTION 7Aolon's defo of meaning ot rarlton Ad Deda hinsl ks about tn nth sove. Ian jad he ye sith my nteooks. They te thing it whew nd when hoe Ts SESE bs Ths oe sme ead Dee grammaioge 9 whoa ce 3 antiga lag ee Biba When ket sso theo in anue to dicover what inf pee [as when ed Dee Ha Srinath cc wos is ran sce cane nny ‘Eso odo tlp te te tine Mo ef hem ender ‘Bi 8 desontcton woud expect. Thisnotetont ous ae eee {ape oad Frac hws boa te tine A hs as Wana kins, f wih a of concn wae 120 loka these ote, Lanse mysel asan“nrpcen eae, ‘Roore Thave sitet nt oly Dea et the mT pa a he noe walling owas ee ‘ffeil and completly present speech. It comes form eee ‘ie Tike ery ering ae Et tora tai rete ent yt te eee ti ant oo ony Chg cneeieemtocceeaweacrons eset aco he nnd ne” Dee's en aly he fut ang re spe” an det sion "phoaocei teat ‘eling of xi sigs orginal signers She crt snon ok Te degree 10 the level of mee tesadon °ntcaigue ate sec ot gg” How cn his be wel or peste? On th oe hind, Dee sould weno be insert with Ikohons we ef he larson {nd ere with Peres theary of he meen, wich sin at che a Des _rummattoge (7-72) One iel of eppearaces te se hn of at Spper In Jakotsoe's“uansaion”, Pe's “nesta hd Devas ‘rinre. Bet Dei wats 1 esc is drt fom iste secon) ‘leche’ by esslaon eins that snd cant ose tin te ‘parently crignal sign. Ande thereby impli that talon cance, However, why should rture be somebow mote daa rein hse ‘mshtoe? Why caldera ales be tan oases? Think Dera ight ou the love of appesmaces (rar sade sade ook ie rnin) bat roeg bee when he ead aly rare from his evel and ess do the ame for lt. Tht thik he sine ctque be ndeaes on bebaf f weing ons todd te eden Inthe ane of natn rom his perspective, the, Deridasanding of plowccntin” i nt ito ners. Tis pono” comes rom plone, which you all ow the sny of phones, sacral so spel spe langsge, Yow ‘ould know tis tecase the fonnerresor of ou tition school specializes ina Kin of scopes. He mide You tnscribe Catan Powys insta of teaching Youngs ed esto” But Ie was perhaps ot lone i sal, Dei lsat vay te whole tation of weste hop ar brn bed nthe! fhe poke mod sips that ae folly seanngfl ia themslver. Thought bs bees loner working etude wating. wich spat eat enreshema Des soit ou at phones Wash oa ae in Wich sri ‘ely aan ccs Sot be very Wren olake stool poms ‘node fer ary cer su. Or agin moe ha pened, wees toot lstogceaic, cent on he lop the hil mon of It's“ the bepanag asthe word" No. aps Darn the egioning there wae diféance, of ‘3 ta his 1985 article "Des tous die Babel” Drs similarly adopts & rather conventional ané iar, nia he wa ning. recon, nt epmig re American deonstrtion| "e's see what Amos hve de with hse, They've tnd to foes on the ie ha he's no fall mening sng ito ici eparen fl ean Ings whenever they spe. They'e doe ti in my feet fe Far taps he sty oppstion a male nd fame ees ean Spice ty hing walls been he no eon, cr bres wos at at Ste wal ftw o recede the sgs?, The bay oppose dos sly ' excldigfunher siping hormone, abe, te ag ‘ect The nul mesingfins of male nd feral a be essed ‘incre reve a wold fren Wo se ait fine and wens wh ae ‘be misaine As weal are, i one mao the ote The fn ted otc be rokea down eal morte, oe ani, loc sete Well. Ad he god ig aoa Ai a thee ey ha onset oup, nent cscs a te et wh cor atone ‘= isd oye boys td that anything In etree bulb Ndr oy ‘So dcooetion hs tight ons hod, nt fet tet. Ts eos reason why 3 hat recmined vlstvly heal, stpponi femce sod homosexual sts ad bing futher developed by tous For Ane, Sesonstrotonss,phosocestrism an lgscetis ave now ako pho ‘zur ne fll nin messiness tought ob parce ‘ai impo. The inary was wee bby mee Or we tea, “You cn sec how the tice of decom cul te ed igh sit vial ny at of cl exclasion opens up a wed chin reac [op can fight pin te seprtion of Mak sa whe, see tnd ed ‘it i ike mle a feral. Te malls of ptnd ere vy ssc Sopeting lke «tacit Mic! ction igh then be the compe ‘contusion. He could be the most sce application af ee Dera to American sciy. Evezyone i fe font wht tay nan oH ese hing cs ple to Arc lnes.Sevs, Kero a Be test Ins histo pjeston, deconscton cha rove! the nop Imperialist sd cloier excl of appropriate the teens of anne ‘tees. can open wpa far me pla er more mst ssc, “TRANSLATION AND DsCoNSTRUCTION ° (ne fee edings fr thi emia ea short commentary! by Maro. ‘ald, resin ofthe Arescon Nodes Language Avelaton, he MLA, mic is ig and quite power ersnization, mally fives echo ‘Engoge an iterate. Fm een a member st wef tat oe res as css the ett asin of suecmting wo dacstton, Ove Phe scars ls cei Gorge Wl, writing it Nowwect ant repo Oy Vale: Ecommerce ‘vote wat fend MLA since meer. pet Ose ‘Wepre commer iar eons wha ape Ansan Fewer depron 0 hve mesg meh eaye ‘Sees ona on wae mh ine a be or Sogo mache sng do i ee neg ae ‘cv eft Youcacten nt tine yng to oon ec art ‘tao yuma my yeaag Ae te bao oe Sirs tev lanl” foi edly ome ngre ‘Sec ae nr tem acs Orato ome en io av i i ww my ne ts pen, ny ont whoo SS"hatintt Asem tie hr ey of eb, Se er cry tsa yb sop png elie Retna un iy Hance Yous ey iinet Tey pore "ingen eo rer ome re ut ly ‘concn wold et ow snes ea nly Ke a ‘crn ype leo pty ‘tpi: enrol et my ene ‘Seance it yor lean 00 dg Se mg sone ‘The MLA preside'sconmeniny soeton defen desontraston 1 ere Wut a a ty Seton yn a hn ean ‘Beet gn cata ep emg gc ‘Sapna ce es i ee ‘Tyteio A vette “Decomatecton and Dubos” MEA Neeser, Winter 1991:2 “ TRANSLATION AXD DeCoNETRUCTION You can mate ae of hs othe et ate youre etre ging to ‘you what his at ext mens tc | nt tv ha stout 1 ope you cen se why donno tee taste 0. Or tony aston Reon I'd be of much es inte tensa se ‘utorrent ene ‘A personal view af deontrton Despite is ier | want diane mal fo densi. Let ne go (ck © th sotcook ta |i wie was eaieg De. Tay se ele ving aa tine i he Baste Connery, edge ith th po 8 cone, with ny iin the tine ere ened "Bo you ry wan ead th! Gro on want ecm tah vai 'm not thoy oe to have een ahd wich questions. At th tne aid somehing ite "Ml el Twa hs. ik npr And thee se wai ‘Why do's oe re smitiap abou the meting of Me?” And ater © “Why dn you te somethings te tec oie” {vas tying tik bow Dida would anes th One wos srt hve ‘oazsmer ith ausie “el wt o you msn by i" Is ey jut a wot We cold gv ita ological detinion, ora spa defn, ut ten Jord hve to deg _anings the defining tems, ed soon So we nt ung garni tating sos the meaning fit. can't el you what ht Derads care 28, The onl hing al hic el You ht he eninge snoring hv Sone Like my on yen upter Wher you pu tps shed Saat Bt mio ine he mone I gs he pace sed haps mening. Deconsracica is perap aed on deg nt tg fe Ps ed om dog what my gh Toal've poe ob remind this dan eavesaton bs in afew wees tine be ring aconfecnce wo gv sk on te mesig of fe oo ene Sat] wane give. so hou oui I's abut the meng tie os [urpein asta the Very ea he nate cer, which was period wih pat del uf erate npr if pte sel tor "aon Life at at ine very pie. wa someing nah had pipe In Fane tis wa the time ofthe Dreyfus Aer “Lie reas igs ie key apical or el poin Ine tonne ‘ov meant eacing apne he sbsrs a isance people He ‘Deva Bu he histor pull copie by te fat Arcs ave nage pts goal de! more if in Dain ha etm ba te France te 197% Tims spel mention of my tlk othe meaning of fe Beat te niversty Las Palms ef ial lp goto Ben "ta tie whe then el hag of unset avin The son fives by ot Vices Invenpcn, Mr Besfaco 8 Dae Chen, me “rem m clniene com [i aaj” The sje fe ure my Ineo wrk. $oyou seas ck ‘seg ff, wok a ace isle exe ese inn Te sabjec. We car alk abot anthing exc fe OF couse, you bare ‘uesons att he mening of if, you cas keno Me Bonifacio N Di Chic, nbn obvi ows wht te esning esi ithe de, ow could dost ous ne of wank Tevetaly mange to ated afew of Der’ ees, sin i the ‘Unie Ses, were ie was nd hin il ta sade he kak for serious amnesty ens He syste sgh thing and he al take reves, th ees al oy nappy Ha rely des set Forte insane sdf scl He. 1 end yet rn lh Pesta Sj elo Then itr, neh 1 wae sying in Pa iver that Dera was ecuing a these Hine apnea sera I ateded ‘Geman soph. There wee all thee Aeris nig i oa te master's words Bu | aye with pioroghy: 4 Runaan called Nels “erin wns ying aed eaepocl hin abot he word a oe hough ‘aks dela Ted flo he Americ o Dei Atha tage "rely want know notte meaning of fe. Seoul 1 wane 0m ha id tah eo be aw oa abject Kat i km sot he austere finan of posse mel a not 30 uch abt ci oyous Healy ‘Somes you vote with you ft ny don ely ow why. Lt now i ate ie, Bu wae eon fora beter ane iiend's ‘eoe bow he meaning of ie Or psp fh ste tying te « TRANSLATION AND DnTRICTION ren thugs dfconstston is useful for tikiag aboot tandation, Im Fetal ats at eves Basal oxpe ate ae TR same he hard facts ofthe pas I's vey amigos nay scm st 8 very amigas irene {Soi ances ik this cn ised a ee anus Some things ent open to intpretation. As mach se ne eld ie to Pred tt the Lat Puls fol bin ong down a Dita 2 ie tte ns ete oe eh ne ye and the pend a rea i en SSIS thc i emg a ee 2 por cone ich ih aes ty sho Soom canis Ov cn perro ea ‘Rimotitt te peeioe ees, ad scenes tonlanoee oor ‘out oe hn age sul te en jot ne a eines uv ne tn Destin inte ey gas US. orange spunea an cinretony fe seat ily ete asda et "TRANSLATION AKO DScONETRUCTION © In century of oot, some ag are in he coi of bbe We can tnd sin Winget, isa Rnd of ido tas lee ose nee acl fom Spas, woul you Believe, tesute noon Sul oe the ‘Gena Engi cgi ge a al ape ae er er a on SSSR Sale ‘The int ie Ftv oat of Auta ound myst inte conte of sewncestorg looking a ple dit hat had re upon tes fhe read I was tying covine myself i ily Altisan lol Val atv the mp take {wes farsuay fo ome? Iwas he iit eel eve twee nti silendSpn Langage ‘nd erin ll me wee Span Maple weet off eee of [Alin tt we're jr of he Aes continent Bu do we rel ele he tin fat ofgegrapy? Peas we dom stool. Bae very ie Wats ctie ‘heer See age ee a ewe ape wt i age ik wean ay thw er ow much sprsth ike decnsacion nig be well for tying taco, ame Barclr points you vet believe in somehng at youve me ig 0 ‘consi If you don't, youl have te doa eveything. od Jol eet tetany re ie, Sole mee te mode f sos of deamon you wil as ae of tation, bot a ose of fe. The eso why [ela re eonstraton is tha it ees fo coespond to the vey pric case of ‘sation The vo sex together aes with one nee So ethaps have her n-decane fring onston, ‘Any guests? ein. do you ant ha ekira Wie Wel ceptor you. Yow v expe tha Jou prefer one ‘hing another. a ars our right Ba can rer her sa mt I right alo. eon cago ih the lo of wht youre epi Be te ‘it that you say some things shouldbe fied as far as inerrant mere nevertheless dos ean ter impart. mean nerpetation ‘we inporance are two dierent hing. Ifyou inert something one ae inertia diferent yt doesnt neces hae the see inprane for boohopa, ‘Yes 1d thik 18 go fuer. Fr me, iurpreaon ssl’ relly cone tog ht ace very imgoranto ery wmpern.The hing th ae thet "ely porn or ely nip se ope iteretaon, Whee ot ‘2th sans going down oth earth pig nd might have ben import 4 astonomes ais ot igor or Mars Br nt pobenate ‘When someting is import forme, tm not ely gong eter in itera intone jt we the mo conven ae, hinkingly. Tergecing abou her model wad show ul pownbies of econsroctin, Bu het the eter end of the sae it eng every ‘mp0 mei hae to blevetie eat eis tsa i ont eer ¥m going 10 doubt everything lee then lm not ping to ene Ite imeretaons ti. thisk decesrcon i sting we seul aloo pen in etncen ta whic ria a tht wich so mga yo editor you ts evemin in i, Mos te word a ape ina ou etait We've ging ede them a quickly and cies pone, Butben some spt tents ae song y ale ‘for yu to, since Im qute pepe io proalgnte ee of ny We "ey so importa shat We've ot going teri dot abs fo hay stow nite eldran Wit: Bit ou he confoted wih he facta people wit care Sothee ae diferent importance. ad Jol have fo mee at fet You ook meting ‘ets we. Les tak th ne ener onouns in Eagle was gol to {alk about tat anya. Frage he roouns needa a atvenia so rans hres drsianc of hers ha war at No one was eersvely word shot wets ie “The mtr nut fe to mare ety te pons set hr oda at beth hse prs ac til oper the eit mel Ad when you ae tes onus tj pel ec, The ee nisly Conan» dete or ou commen patent see a romans common dice sap The ce tes eat {Sect Whea we con acon ow cs nel ak nyse the cn efor al a eal snl Se hee ie ‘Serotonin I ome snd ‘pana dene So you mat Hel or niin ou page ong ‘Theorem osuion tg gon ws des tna senaphoray aeges (shedit) m Making sense of indeterminism “The ory 10 or 1 a had eo tse ies he fit shot he role fori, an Westen 've deal with ofa Tender what wa tying aot the fone object~we lke ba the su3~—being inept asin fo rarous ‘ferent dels sine te pul oC iserpetaon mist be a queoning ot ‘uh. ao ue ttn of trata somes, wc incorporates a inl plurality of pose iecions, Sve ally teen ‘aking south rte of story. Theses en was moe iil and ‘he ist really se tim acon Tas saying tat anlar fom pat | mec communles. a's the desta wae fo st to develop here, ough suspect wil only eawege sow rem farther coma with sory. [Ew © connect hese Messin wo ways Fi by ug ome practical xamples of semis as ae approach fo Quite ety “Taation tnd Mesning” An cod in te nex sce, by sing what onion igh me ‘or Wein and Stns of cles, Teele Yeneray pene ened of nie ich ots wt ‘mri Wea and fc ga ef ey Jim ci exh ne pes tea econ aerate Tas ryt shea can We bed icmp Ses pe ca tn a ig fe Bk a sx Dene cmp sper mang Bt mea “oat ur eg? Wos ae Spee Of en Stes bce var bhatt ata aoe Bk nih te acer ecg em an ef a nn ar al od a men iy ‘Sten ne mon oy tao a Bee at ny Sesh oer ete antl foray pe way ‘cont we inane fo Ltr syn ek el doa for nnstenthcery receptions, which ae hse not adegute for he way we watt oath Eile foiay $0 we ata nee of tment et Ie hi, hos ind enone appoint ett (ned and etanlted thoughow oy Each anor er group of sso expres pecs mening resto ha praesent ‘Stnson and ference wi reset o rerio ean Gren tnd fe retml inthis a, lending themeler to emo eu Hat of one ‘hate example gh be Joyce's Uses, which as en nate rested to meron gue I as he ber ay ht th pic rsh, a Mara Valves hs now reves ome ato, Gre x ‘an be reamed, even bythe one Watt. In Geena the sittion it Shy te tren Their rnaation wa aura by Joye met ‘on hoow why esses Joyce ht rea Geman ery well Andi wm ‘ery good tation, Pte has Hose teen asec major tanto, 8) ‘Wotelger whit ical the teat fal he tnslains of Uses ve seen Bu is by 0 meme define. Thee wil gute possibly be fhe eros ia fity yea tine, Henly Besnow Geemale ears wil have ‘hana ‘Why do some tet end temacives 1 the sel of wanton ad ransitog inks Desa hy can canine ob ening for at (Steen veto ie ay sifferent sunons, in many ferent ocd ‘alvwes No mater how speci hy nay e eferetiy, ing stout th Holy and or Debi ey re jr inert ext objets ie he si. Geting i of he trammcendetal signed ‘Wha’ rodent hres the tu ofthe cial sigs, can ay ta ‘marng moves hey, at we ate oie tet for or own ay {dopa moc sl ong 0 come long ad a wal hoe et all fran Win Jes the le rly ean fy" amember fa fdameriaist Biletady group, you're not gong fo worry about tessatons and fees ed cy ced ike semis, What Jou wast o Kao Is wi (ox ito rarity, You wate el meaning. You wan he gal go, ‘8 Worl th Bile inte singular with ctl leer, ‘We've tefl mestoed lope wich Dera stated by cllg omc “Lagan sth “Wa apr n he word accra Sot yap the ing ma the Word” The Bitestbcy ‘Pop ware a rg sign Ty dt wane te re rhe Hee ‘They wat God's rg! meaning, Bur if Pn iatlvd ination I mst Inve doubs abou ht erin signe. Fox me the it fed ut intial te Sank space, cea qaemion nak This bocuee I canon) "ste rom the Grek or Hehe, pit or Engl fo he aagge of separated hon Tea fess arog rom ni a ke (sd ote ete. "sea om a5 pang rghit queso, ie his: 9 tee te, Inte Bibl and Joyee examples thea slo cunsieable dubs a to what "he oil testi The cig sini ae in dul eventos neat ora about signi. Forte Bb, soe eto have many coop iia texts or hve heen pce tegen oan may manap, Ae the ‘Goris hensive are ei bat serie of fee! gin pending BN the mame teat ip, ech lng somthing aay ifoen These ‘ex ttoa even before or taser ape nt ee Fetes ‘he suposed rina arebeomng moe tli te oder try gee AS Marin Baber remared when he ws taslting te Hote ton ns Cory, (8 moda veons te 0 ch ih, 0 mich art foe angge, ‘ta “ven be Bible in Hetrew ead ke anton, aad naan at ‘hur (edn Kier 1967 88). areata sec naga whee ‘m= pul Bile ransoion the Authorid or King iomes Vere To Ses ctond thesis ofa pend orpa, een hog its mans Is ‘come so ch a pf a ngage tweed te ations so ‘Sess alton che King aes Veson. When the 181 Revaed Veron [98 "For ow we nn nr dy” Caan lt 1) othe 19S MAKING SERSECE NomTeRNaNENs s Now Inertial Version ha “Now me ae but poor resin, a in ‘ror en'thelp tack-tanatg thse ae King Jess “orn ese ‘Grovgl agian dary", prt teete I peer te emai rough oe (it lasses my first eng, For mich te Engh guage th King ‘ees rata hasten te place of Ie original ex. thas tare ‘eri stbory ‘Devi ele hs fst signified s “wasnt” sine it pretends tobe stove the lw of semis istry. As weve seco, his Spf lo essed wi the ies fest’ intent God rely ata ‘boy our olipstion py ag 1 wt Gd ely do ‘er question ar rely does eh 1 Sop people believing in iia icons and sca sub. fa, whee rs ation tie an ‘iia, imply takes over the auton ofthe nscedenta sigsfied Slowing te onal ext to be read as 2 ow auotaive tansaion. The Sion mark e's ail rape H's jit mating tht ep ef ‘alien ase of store ow many Uyses? ‘Wha nto Joye? He ceraily wie thei vein of Uber an oat Sa some kindof iaion ford But ot al ae Engl ange xt cane toe tanto, The at word Ue Joyce's Git version, ot heen of Moly Bloons msoiogs. were "yes if! Bat Lact was gong vale on eye Pals de she Tor ‘ie gett nse lot Frac oh od give sence oto tbe momloge. The anaor Beso Shin wan't wey Bppy Whee ‘ening "yes wil” He aed “ose eux bien” Bua sl wat’ nl ‘aough Soke continued, "ae vena eno" Jeon the it word of is tore very serous Ths was an import sete diet, But be ‘emul ihcrprte th French anlacon in i ogi, which enabled ‘te nvel to beg ant end with eae ter) geting tt when yon pt ‘ote end youve owt me begining ap ic siete, Soe "Enis ext we veto eis "yes Wil yes. Te lst Word fhe xp ‘vata uaa, You se, the mut sometimes be doer ou te tp ‘laos etemn an igi ait ans es a i 68. My ae wig me ey esd ny ‘rt te a rina sn attain [tyme ee rie? Ano al onde ben setter ur exe gen ate ters We alow wel ren ont a when en's teens oem pe cone Nos My pee lites f cng ra somone oe edo ster Ongeaiy a prearosomer "We ca ly his Kd of questing ction ea tot he ne ola te asa Ws el aged ion ess ‘tnt teteen eo cates, a Adal at "0c tthe nr sat bewece ae on expe i asc ‘senna The tatters peal Av andenndealre Band onesie ea. Sofarm gt Net wean ey ye at {aso ain se Way etn Py veto se ih on fron A {nl he heron Boy an male ing go om one pat te aber ere i Be etn ogy haem are ‘Asconing is seth nn ah one A aa er ide 8a he rsstr beer hwo. Bt sighs ha a slvaybein ne wa ont oss en sc Tae Seon hve tr They mt ses ge Tt ae ‘toga bs be quod T's ew 1 ik th banter ‘reson spol ith tbe in raya uhnhip med ‘ihn sige. Tht te ot te doe hl seo "core ck tscndt sii te For be moment tut was to cone se fh comeyis excess ps ef aia ca ae frie erene on tr Asin translation asa nartorag pofeson ‘As you auld know, ar etn rly derided uly have au work conto, ceil wih rept oer hours and compte ‘Seren tha deroy your jes. One poste sacl exanaton fo ise 4 Eh wr Sing mache ch eign, Th sa eis what ee th Sa ee errr tote eben tetoct aang Eine se tt wansor and eps ieee, ae gnealy women yf er elses T ave about 90% wares, No sisi, ransaton widely Slee to be wom’ eld W's seen soe ofthe “ning” pra ‘Sen poensona which eae freer peopl, whee the wore read ix ‘Spe to be th gd fel they have sbou bing eh? Nurse ae ‘BL, wouk long iealarhous amare’ given mach sel pres ‘Toss hugh fo be ome poesion, x mucin protein. Tenchi oo rp mutrieg profession, especialy a the pre-chl,pimary and ‘etary shen! level. The gir you 0 be pension, the mere en Sebel tnd. Thi iespeally rs nS, where aces ae aid ‘sty and have vitally no social press Ths tock me ois, Where ‘me ftom tain rexel protesson Meret ors sem 1 be ‘Kaya uring overs ong it of miner oats the ween ‘oat, ele who ether to prvi prety face Kp sling al be fn wo bir men rmnages dort hve to Spanish wandaton schools are Ingety prod hve Kea prety faces Hut ven god tsar td {ait he "norrig” category, expel) artes invited in comer ‘tin intpreng ich border om bang eins o apuitelaions ores a Spain, mary tanions ate doe y supose Wlingil woan ‘seni Tanling ike oligo ie rypng ota ited ete. 2 Surin pte, We're npponed tke Rtn pope to commune ih oe a tas seposed we orev. "Ar pou might agi ont really see mf a get nares, My oon infer o help ete A” derstand “eu B, nr vce ‘ech m8 pst etal by the sa of mow ofthe autos 1 Tol, given that I mol ans inthe Feld of eooomien, wBere Sno write vry Dy. Of cour, Light ben more nares if Tere vnlting sora ie Jen, ba probably gt pei even ess han ‘roti ering om, So why oT west, pa fom he money? Or Deter, ‘ys naan i peer “Transat an etarl change “Te im f my tation work itt ely obi “eure A” ender “tre BY, Ths i ects text gos fom oe ale act, 8 rps iste change th noting core ane perception fh senting ole. Andie eit jt omic. n't [sive at tf eno ng op sand a ce ont en act nae in poe ef cg nd change: a ‘say Fm nig ie fof ston 1 Specs een ‘ie Th lio mh ts ley war che he fe eae ‘sm nto is wey fw mt Cans was oe ol tt gs vy nat or sows aha a {ont pss be a pon ww oe sie of Irie ie yu cma pof Chace Ne ‘lo. Net a Inger nase, Naar foe canis ee fle watn tin nha nay fer Busses a Fett wv aio of ity so min hagh tee used for other people's commercial purposes. “a ‘Ne pel ate reno mag bts enon ‘cies eel in change oe bec Nag ‘eur cy. ne ta og none nes ern ‘ste: We shad be orang espe mjc awa a separate A from B, " ans eres of “a “eidran Wie: Change cern eccars when you're montain. I man, yout mosiping att You an hep toe Peering hee bo onl hare Ae you ying he tsar had Sr hae Yes tl rot igus be en recy nisi changes ne te tate a arod~ end ences nh te tas a shag ons ioc ages fe wow tain sgt eed living eso et Bt ren mae foal Weal ee bat ves mnt aig abot the pon wo sail ap ee hans sis over in comes in og ease en tbe onter ote chanel ad hen pray te Was My arene ose ea yi A ae fing remnants mold ten man sens se fom one othe the, tere wuld emo ron tse sean, oul be n reson one Totnes cane ye ney and to eae hugs i oF fern tans ‘okt euro inpore ta ar om uieg sos cape Pe sant Finger ode of a ase In the very nce of waaslton. And dow Aik Yn aking ost eral ptrencsheway yor yin on nage le 1 Ect ul on sexist English othe yng dt ot rie et fst, asta objet cnt ad boa th Bat tov, yo eve iid vay Tn eos. fling mo oli or tr Lat et tak anaton Approving Quine “Th ening fo oy is he it fw popes of Wild Var Orman Quin’ "Taso Mesa wich ope you'll ead ag atts [jos eft you conte, The text wi pbb in Word and Object 190, {wing rt pbs under the same ie ia 159 So you ease hate fexof michtteate eta 0 verso easy anslatona,evee TEglsh Quine ma a ettor of pilosphy a Harvard Univerty. The ft ‘rien von ofthe ena wa isin volume On Translation, ied 1 Brower at Hava which alo cad ote pronounce tht he ‘nein of ay gic sig aplatin.™ Jahon was th tie {Seoa pose ot Hvar So tou te scaly ineresng oe Qlne 1 pl constr on Jaoteon's option, ce ve. But more Soa tater ‘ais wes ina very wane way le hs carly measured pring, hs sb ony and hi eal f ops wish cul wie af swell. Bu ovat ba blr with foonig Qu’ nk hss ease tbe tne extreme hs states bse, the oe pies be aks 1 potest imu gin isepettion, The elt sa dns fought that's band taper more hn one espeion ST very are af eting You ony by madagor tise. "Ginetta abot rac! tas bot rsivon sis purse seth sin hat Sapp tthe bean. before thes anyother onc with oon cltie He's sees nanan a ind il {et before the goes of rerio telly gets underway, or inorder fer ‘Sven to get stared He toques te Hype of a ign ete So he [nos mot th epson De question mak ni wk neve pad Ie {ancensl ign don want > ough etext sence by set or any ke tht Ina tave sgh ble with mst of ts ext You see ines In grein spect at oie! Quine. nerds wh wher fing ats Hain wl English be denier "dona equ that = MAKING SENSE OF NDETERNENIN tra oman ean pon tn te ftv os Qi ee ee promo ad ene pest he ‘ico eases. Tie sme oe arian eee aa ‘ost Tei ontaon a loos Sete “Trp ie te epson etl er neat pie SeiSete nadcl acer a seem a aE rae aan Seip tri lt orn seer aman Ss ey Se we i Sony sates ae Senta eran meena en eu ney agen ‘The second formalin tes eaves he inp o ber nd ests te ‘olen in terms of equals. Here Quine lls about manne of soe amguee cio the sare gee sacha ae a ly he kes dices ein atin dy Pa le anaes sen SENSE CF NoeTERNANSNE » “Thine endothe mos diet ermton ountersand Febaps we cul 9 ht 2 eee ie “The nisin dows” coud be gps > ‘he setence “The ear sini red sacs weal sped tha tah thee Sevenct were cores ed denied the sme hing We Toe me cold ase ‘ie orb eter te sitaton demanded, ito he onion angle ‘ry weaselagunge. And we woul sul ge hat he two sees et ‘aly eal So Qui Seens ate ab Bute pot wow concen ore seca pli, the ft hat ngege corm serene ‘rays ing tes ting hss esl ah extension oh vial Tey mpc nthe at fvulion In any case, he pws ty fang without eguvlene fi with cur mel of snl, whet the ron tetmeen nese am aoe moses thn fies acing And no ‘io al hui) now erst be more the evel heii tn he sii. “Toe tid formation looks his same mping proses engl ston: "apn aa ne unger ee tw rn way SENS a Fee ea ce eos Retest ni os ese oe ‘Tat’ the mst ced pat of Quine. Ta’ hat e's estou. i esi whlch he then goer onto demons. On simple Teel mesos eat ‘erees ca Be taste in ove tan one way H means ht eh gal ecco ead ly Jeterie efor inva anasto So ifs © thesis of indeteninier. But les mate sre we Know wh tht indore ne Some rsa tinder ‘owt think ine i talking about indtermiism with eforence tay sacl kind of eutalence ono oqutalence. This dee ne ft at amples ie Sass’ seep are fly easly expresed aan spptey (ie ie pron of mapping ed « ako S886 OF NberERMANISE ‘Sistas lh 0 iiealy aig olen, sly &y staan tien 0 meng on” a sd a (ne Sot an'e be nde maya tds 2257S Ge ges fhe one es sey a ‘eo tas wil asi te se fin aa ‘seep thes tration Hews shape exame " soma beg renin) ing ema rm ‘Thsis «rel sump toes “come as neon neo Too itera winsome ots ape on what teat a Sead ne imped shut hot shuld te epee in Enlah We sade oy en, exh itt, Since bth were win the ound f sep, es a iat ne of em tol eet he ters aan tt ha ean at ts ian question efferent signed cs ‘his wont sew expan wa, in ef onlasns,Quipe’s mde ery concer hh iil andthe sigan Yoo cy {nal sb sth oft ren wtch ues apt Eetfe recctng amon tnd mee. So Gine's tes ermal a {Bree cet on is el Since tre isa abut he ope aniedand hoa prio signer the exes ef Sh ce a ‘ner inert orale He's ante example of wh Quine ser fo be on abou. Is fom a eat mites tans st right. We siege Sune eas ee EEatd no Fitch nd Engl, Meigs bet na ees "alih nd morro ls we ngewe ros Hest ee EXRG ER ree ne. sao a eons ost ‘Mla atin te ipa ap ek {in Fret his came ow as. Do yous o Fn? No. Wel, Leu ad he eh in EnlshIn fa, hal tke he probe even eet Soest Freeh in alos wont or wud Engh Artin ngs 2a ‘ret tte soa sso, Bat the ete men a's bow itcame cu. The nga pit tha othe nit level tho tes es ste very lee I Twas he English tek into Spee cnainly Won’ come out ike the orgie Nr Would th French verona seme, th tsa pox equa even hugh mot of he spiel ota be judi en foe kind of equeence or ante Me opty, felt tang ny vere wk i oo my wiles iat pat bese of the alin Spi and she side’ cange bos after ‘dig ine (ie i'n ha Spin insta ato Europe). Monique Caminae No, wht pat is irr Frech sists ‘Then Pet change Frac sists. I'm worse about how Spl ees tein atic Earp, eea he Foch anange et So pts we con sare to esas, fF 2 whe. In ay ca, hnk thf th Kind of non ‘onesponence tha! Quine isting stot I thnk we could beth we ‘Gvergen manus on is point gig ferent rls for slvng the ane ote, Wig Maye: Buh tex these ies a Sees la eit a mi ean © MAKING SENSO oeTERNEES Yew | cold scope th 1 Kaew wht the iden wat But icf can only {ARH the iden thouph saber tansnton, ow can Hveal3p tat he ‘scons prscing alway cmes back these ag? Aad tes ea (58 expresses the same ies, sly ute posite fd rates emacs if ise) ‘ow'e pot conned Wel t's 2 Que in convitce ou Let's move on ‘ote dino rata ron Quins med of rl rasan (in n't mcd he EnepeanIagatges and cults we tah bee, whet here ae nkmerous shred word fv and ala clemenne Sh loves cin inagieary sein were jangle lingust css soa ane for he ft ie Notre gsm tc ve ows yng ‘er nguage Hes the ear [ASSPLE INS tye meso a te pit one ce et an cg. ‘Thereof Quo’ et then eal wh the problems of tw to cary st his ‘eng and wither oc ve rely beset "Gara ans Rate Ire aloeg Wl The ng somo hs ome sw ea "ook, white ab", He's rami aor “Ten’s a moa oe tabi’ ete" and oO cue the eos Is a tags {tig proses th ngs an net any se ey ne er ee tea cont. Ther ‘wl amas te wane epee ue he eng of azote sation of the same lime, aid hur some ene oy Idem in aclain AnhatsQee' van these hs be dicts the ting reeds, Quine opie th he gut srl eto eal ties te me's gs for ye and“ enh semis signer places gies, worig ype’ repaces working poten opty esting owas tore Md re cee Bu a poi in Quine dos the word "Gavap reveals tue emg, We don ven fw iit a ny tne mening. There's 0 moment of sue deena. ‘Atte does aw eter cel al ote ‘hinders sad compat with he epsensoica doubt ‘on hich we've based our models of walang a eo Ths compas i isingorne sometimes hap ht icra mans et ‘rant. But I suspect Quine Is sual showing us how tarsi can oced dsp is evel indtrncy ‘Tramting dept indeterminacy IFT aboot the eton he Cary las Tae Fy, i ait ot toil re wat nage the ator wane ive when ie mete Spe "ees ee tow wat he xa” fhe ext was, When alte 1 Word gh ses hypotheses abou te Kc of igs that ne might ‘esl ny hen wetoing ofc vsto ta ade Tho tl Best ‘urespoded tomy oars fet te beane my iia uae sons, which were ten modified by subsequent utchngs and mappings as T romeded ough Me eX With s werd procures nothing eae st rmulng and discarding working hypotheses. new sigs, soni omeve, ab anlar, Lm eva tthe tation could always be Inport, tha th poss ald go, could acre ater erin, cr more sucefl text in elf Ara talon, my nook reas lado an neve be eet ‘Qhine os tht he oer an serace et eae operons tings we ‘an sx an hear a ouch ads ad she srr We can be ta ar "ashton te equ Bu we can never each abst cetae It equivalence Ie the eon 8 "el Sethe sa” “Te wl", inet tcling eat wean never nie oa he nation of hs ettling we theis nae gules ‘siwvak? Philosophical, of eure he is. But in paste we sould reopaae to tings. Fst ste speaking, ere wo sch ting a ae ation, 2 rac naan me ily to hve a ond do toe crite th Quine imagines. An sco nial examples ke the eualet ems fr“ 2 the cende iss ear hat oqualene is ely seeped a 9 one wast tie cetating te pou aries MAX SENSE Ce NDETERNENINE ‘Tea ny 16 etd aes of cet rm my dion of asa owl competence. For me if here's no dante thes moral soe Iamlioe. So forme, dept afew probs in yen in, Que indi renee» winulingdeseon a pial mes, Pome, me "somthin the ne eon wv ‘The uncertain authority of informants Pande ate tot aso Wem ae let elt tg ee ‘leap Weary mney aig. hss et sararan nt et Showin ens Se Saale een comataweas cranes emma SSeS care ey oui che i ts net one ty a oy ‘Sonate rarer pans at oe aan ay Sc ee ae ae ea Simchas nine tmp sesame creme oman ney fara asta ‘Shona ear em tne a Te ey ange hoo ea ee Santee Legitiate and egitim eens opinion ‘hss of fas hold be us ane expen of indent: we can ‘ven denna thy of tanto! intense cca! ie, sets can ave mores working hat lene deny hay a ‘xan if youve anit and you mat oat away fam tet um, tete's 0 ees way tha to goto the cet nest po uk be “ste” te ater tnsar Sa mae I yo afin ny ses, ‘tase rely ter You cn lays find exanps where acne 0 yo, ‘cermin em sod have ten aaa pate serene sod hve os riton diferent way ferent ule sould ave tment. doc ‘ater. Since the ene a slr or unt as cope» tsar owas tere ging bencloed teeJo, They it ren ake You eicne tani. “ ‘HE UNCERTANY AUTHOHEY oF AFORMANTS et emplaning at teal faves “The ere eon nae oven tc els ke his. Soreser song he ne tthe aoa od Seccraly mage happy with "he presen edi Lae lg {fens nk ht ecomnend “ea bl Ie a found my fe reset hs sense. ofr ms, both line av val. Be fo a {eho wh insistence the thin gn Soa cee hte sui te ping "pesca Ceetos | won Mot ode fais fr tain hive teas one Foi sys soi ike "No tansltoraldeniaee noe of ee enn So1 pots shade’ ay se ong renge etoe ree, Iw salou yt ike “He mst ave dene ss es Se Sarum ee thistle on sos be ayy aie ace Gks2oe Thee’ mee tan oe wy of rpg aoe Bite oe ‘igi to fons abo it ant pt co wih werk orators, Stent bd esi. Bt eel da ate ep ae My let ay eve xed ne ar we ee eae Stent pvt inna rasn tn ee e ‘in, ve bec re etl ‘The gene! pio i tha av rch el ‘tsar cance legtiatey, ‘tea ssn ean ota wf acta Prana norman In Card we ine 7227 Ss induction £0 the flaton between Indctominay and aoe ‘TIEUNCEKTAIN AUTHORTY oc eRMANS ° “DRS Leeann ton te tiny pe nga ‘This sexo er, But wit hppen ia we formats te ican when estos nage? Auboriy obvi weeted jot omy cutee ‘ealened wich tbe snr einred wit te presen cite at ven this determinism weakens author, what tapes eae eats? They ns als tcame weak och om enc ‘We an ot ths another way Wha’ he al the ani’ oe: la? Obvious, the ality prouce tera eqevalent, st renee) fnfoman: who knows stow reaively opie tents at text cn foe nea of oon ese. what happen otis authory? It anak a ne estes ‘Some nd her i cron sity teen euvalece an sth. ‘Wen dt ndeterma, dott ant prercoaldapecmens eo ernie eth, “The poem i tht in overt ope sil, in ort have people tele intr work, tpslton nod autoiy. Ane yet te lngcerice sane eanlton would seem‘o unre mtr "entity tion eat ‘bln vig cn. ay ‘ease tmp ora ita ce fom ia io Stes Yon pte ne anne aaa a Sen ser fut tty os ‘mel nec sce ee "hip yaa ms ye fom strat ashok se icutnwbntne e hak Miri hata ee ‘Shana gaa aS al oak at most of eshte of News sks, or ve if ck at Hatin ‘x Mason's Discourse andthe Dans tid oo es cnet eves eseting tre. These apposed took testo an fst @ ‘HE UNCERTAMY AUTHOR oF AFORMANTS le mor hn pr ppl of donna rps ingle are, heed vo with few nin tinal esting an nt cae ot Nema fm ital huevo os how ate sould wie Pola ‘teva’ ge tic reson can as eee Ship) Tecate siareenatieurtanenaencin ORE Seema RA age pnts dink ca Tr gt hie stn infants cae eer semi wo ae rnd psy 9 a eee The dictionary is an authority; i ‘se vc at be tayo me ea ect cunestotene rt ‘str yn ra i tp my wc anion ad we mt ape sce tics eee as "lal compensa Senna hates Las foo me evap Teapot doer fe fic so Lt majer el andro” i uppored to tana “The Drove's Sloe Ans to ny writen y Hey awson in 5 re tle oe of ry fiver sores. It mes ne ey So Fete me pa de {zoho nations. lee ty tan ed iol ose te pater ng hat mate me cy Hee we've Je ot the Rgoning of he yt ‘Appa. begin wt be Sa are = 1S on rr aan na ie sin argo ‘Any pole wth in pia? (sience} ese sand ke sol ae Ps inigrnce erred as conse) Are yo pe by he bg? No (Coughs ‘Do you wast ear oe De you want to now Wit ppesin he say? omeoe tugh.} (ed Let en one “Br wn dcr pn eon hh im ga see enc Soca» ses Wipe ano y tt Samp eee” ‘Aad en etn tlt ie ih il ee ond debe tow he Me forts wom ander cen ‘Asin are ve ay prtens whe psa Spb NP Any geste Wel ey py sto your mation, om ecton Dos se ‘ti ie? De aan ea Noe ‘tog ogg dom nmin Set sb he ny eae tig? ‘tone ni moat sags ne he ig pee ‘aware an imagen ow id plo met he a image lovato ly mat ‘esse “rlbulaons feng ng or bash informant ‘Wheat ped my sons toate te panage in Baron ee ea found mye in he posto fwoat Card cla" infor. Ts i Secu ink I'm most Aslan ah ik have ceri competence in ‘he naming and wage of things Austin So T could become nave {afrmant jut ik he ive apache by Quine eng ingase Ad my » "HE UNCERTAIN AUTHORITY of FORMAN fn xine a3 god ae ine “Ns Mane ae andthe ac ay tne pon Absa Actes net aed ‘The translation is wrong!” i se ik oy tanto wa een on alse ow toro he pl sal ove te sn 2 De ea tov ns Bee) wh ech Ele ‘Tile dtr ety “Aptos oman ee ahr igen a cet ‘Fennell Thy ot Ate ‘Pars Bu we on wa ony avs

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