ASSIGNMENT/ASSESSMENT COVER SHEET

Student Name: Muhammad Taimoor Raza

FIRST NAME FAMILY / LAST NAME

Registration Number: MCS-021R19-19

course Code Course Title

Data mining

Department (Computer Science / Information Technology)

CS
Class & Semester MCS 3rd

Assessment Item Title Due Date/Time: 3-5 2020

Tutorial Group (If applicable): Word Count (If applicable):

Lecturer/Tutor Name: Zia ur rehman zia

Extension Granted: Yes No Granted By:

I declare that this assessment item is my own work unless otherwise acknowledged and is in accordance
with the University’s academic integrity policy.
I certify that this assessment item has not been submitted previously for academic credit in this or any
other course. I certify that I have not given a copy or have shown a copy of this assessment item to
another student enrolled in the course.
I acknowledge that the assessor of this assignment may, for the purpose of assessing this assignment:
 Reproduce this assessment item and provide a copy to another member of the Faculty; and/or
 Communicate a copy of this assessment item to a plagiarism checking service (which may then retain
a copy of the item on its database for the purpose of future plagiarism checking).
 Submit the assessment item to other forms of plagiarism checking.

I certify that any electronic version of this assessment item that I have submitted or will submit is
identical to this paper version.

Signature: Muhammad Taimoor raza

Date: _____3-5-2020______________
 Assignment No.1

Question No.1

What are the different phases of knowledge discovery from databases (KDD)?

Explain each phase with some suitable example.

Answer: KDD stands for Knowledge discovery from database. This process contain

following steps.

1. Data Cleaning− In this step, the noise and inconsistent data is removed.ie in e-

commerce database user most like items search is separated from his other item

search.

2. Data Integration− In this step, multiple data sources are combined.ie in

ecommerce database user most search data is combined

3. Data Selection− In this step, data relevant to the analysis task are retrieved from

the database.ie then form database data which is most relevant to his search is

retrieved.

4. Data Transformation− In this step, data is transformed or consolidated into

forms appropriate for mining by performing summary or aggregation operations.

Ie just name of the product and his searching time as well as his history only

taken.

5. Data Mining− In this step, intelligent methods are applied in order to extract data

patterns.ie Then his timing of online and what is search mostly is extracted form

data.

6. Pattern Evaluation− In this step, data patterns are evaluated. ie in the last new

pattern from all data is evaluated.

7. Knowledge Presentation− In this step, knowledge is represented. Ie in the last

only searched items will show to user whenever he become online.