The document discusses different types of transport mechanisms in cells. Passive transport such as diffusion and osmosis does not require energy and moves molecules from high to low concentration areas. Active transport requires energy and can move molecules from low to high concentration areas, or allow materials to enter or exit cells through exocytosis and endocytosis. The document also describes how cells react to hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solutions based on the relative water and solute concentrations inside and outside the cell.
The document discusses different types of transport mechanisms in cells. Passive transport such as diffusion and osmosis does not require energy and moves molecules from high to low concentration areas. Active transport requires energy and can move molecules from low to high concentration areas, or allow materials to enter or exit cells through exocytosis and endocytosis. The document also describes how cells react to hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solutions based on the relative water and solute concentrations inside and outside the cell.
The document discusses different types of transport mechanisms in cells. Passive transport such as diffusion and osmosis does not require energy and moves molecules from high to low concentration areas. Active transport requires energy and can move molecules from low to high concentration areas, or allow materials to enter or exit cells through exocytosis and endocytosis. The document also describes how cells react to hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solutions based on the relative water and solute concentrations inside and outside the cell.
Passive Transport A pair of hydrophobic lipid tails
and a hydrophilic phosphate head
No need energy Diffusion and Osmosis High to Low
Active Transport Need energy Low to high Exocytosis- exit from the cell Endocytosis- enter to the cell
Hypertonic (more water inside the
cell) - salty solution Water will go outside where theres a solute concentration. Cell will shrink Hypotonic (less water inside the cell) Water will go inside where theres a solute concentration. Cells will expand or grow.. since it has low More water, less salt Isotonic Equal amount