CE 6130 nile.

t lement Anosi

Asgoment
BDeepak, cE I8BT ECH1004

Osol a soludin o boundy Valu poo blem boundary

t7icHn& An i'ssve tha boundo
COnditions ave ¬isentia

Value i the dPfeventia) Eaynodion (ov the ditterence

in dornoin h a detine.d
vesolue d a us
to be
Euatim sykm)
boundoy
Di Perent bounday Gnditions in finite efemet oaralyis

aDe
Dsichlet boondasy Cendiiens -the boun dasy Cond: tiens

+ho hara derie tha pritady Vooble or

tie ld yaaa.ble stote,

tos xornple, Temperoture T) move and so

T (o) -T

Neumann boundaay Cenditions Ahese

teoare the statet detiniq

aSecndos Hate vaxoblej o1 boun dary

Cn t i s a Se Canda

VoiablJ ae numbers hich oe unctin he Pimad

Vosiable denatives

Tosce LEAC)J P
heat Conduckd a dT0((In salated bound
d Condi on)
 Pobin boon dary Condition he mixdure offie
field (a)
d denati ves on the boun dey Contish a linea
Vo-ues an d

me

This Ental dfmig ay of the two foon iex a r e

- en k 1'sted above tuoo boun dary CandiHons mu+ be de fined

for SeCnd
FoSe Ordey differenttal eajuatton.
Boun cby CndiHun,
transverse di-placemert
Voriablu
du slope
da essen tiol boondbxy
CandHns

ET d Momen Se Gnda-
M =

veably
sheos force Natura bound
Csndi Hons .

ebisor1) sol Membex fovce due fo E e n a

pint-3
loods,
Wa
a
as 'W A ssume leh=
3so so N
Joimt-
2 0

3so
4F os (4T) + Fa Cos (4)
So N

F Sn C)+Ra Sin (4s) = So

soloi
 1213 NJe ()

Veiyeof
Pemove l t e C-leana oads ond Proni

load oint -1
joint-2 Joir-3
2H-0

Pa Cos C45)+ Fiao: (+5)o

joi1
V 0

+h3 Sin (4s)+Fi2 Sin C4s) -1

Soluirg D a
O.+0aLN

Fi3

O 0 KN

Pevove oUHa Cerna load 4 apply t unit hoiaentat

joint )
-

ood
2H-0p

Joi-3
join-2 Fiztos(4s) +Fia tos(as) = t

Jo-u
Fiz Sin(4s) h2 Sinl4s) -C

o 90 N C
Fz =

ha
 S.No mem
Mem bex
bex P L P P
e
a32-84aA 242
-o.0 0 .13 A &12-01 -213.09
-3

2 414 9 4 2

Hozental dreclon

PEn 414.1
Ci AE
AE

Vestica Aisech on,

P
CADy AE AE

P pk of vistua) displacemerks
D e p e n d o n t P p o s e , we aspeuio3e te Vistuad Worle.

to demve t ponciple uirtad dieplacemeuly

or Cxop le,
in Vaviaina notoins tor Supporle.d bois,

displacemea stains o naahiony a treal

Viual
Aisplacemens 4 stoain Using Vaviatia notahon Such o

Su E u Se =E

vituad displacamenk be3e0 on

t past hhSus foce
a Sur foce
and y he wok
Ha a prese«ibed diplacemen,
3eo. emay ony tenal
Ane by Ha r a t h m d s
 Surtoce forteA on the port St t do wosk
)
Tvistual wo Cajuahon un be Csmes t prain.ci ple of

vitual displacerneni.

SuTdS SuTfdv = (Seodv

Jst

Prainciple of vistadforce
vs huafortes stresses o Voiohn Tea fori
and Fresies

Vstual f o s be a exo on ta post St the Surtoe tot kod

Su od
pCbed toxas, ond u nly Su
face. For n

do wos

Th vistua wo Cajuahion becam es tha princi ple a Vistual

forces.

STds
Su
+
s tdv eTS rdv
.pinciple Vistuad wosk

pinciple t
vivtual ov sBas a t n qul baum he
T
t u a l woxk ot forces oPPlie.d to o sskm is 3ero.

Newtun's ads shale that o applied Porc

uilibnum

Oe juo oPPoste to areachen, o x Gsretiant foxe

VUsthad wosk Th Cantaunt forcs mut
smeans h

es sell.
be 3 ero
 T t e element memod
-

uatonss approxioe to i Soluion

Caleulati
boundsai
Hos abiib to Coopude Compla.x ermeri (and
ui th relative Coe.

Canfplex ond | g Cadaations heed ed to apue

Ei t r by manualyo sing sence proqrampig.

l e a s Cor an tha ackarault

method
finite Diffezence
-

Gllahans is oPPOxi ale o t differntod Camaton

ha Poblem

Boicom s ikd to kondle yecarqudar shape

ond Simple olternaion)

Cxisnce
m u h Casier to Canpuke monuayor Ang

PrOTafrDm

hCrroY on ackal TuNt

n u a aluaProblem CTvp)
denuanve
P w e ave aiven he adue Ca) and ib

Same po initial)
C o t the
o
a =0
P o n

(o)
 na

Ve h valu

Cb)

C ) +yCa) o

sith Evp )=o, y ( 3

time
In Tvp. Boh y4 y' ave Evaluaka o Some

ot diftere nt oin
n evP, o.ve Cvalvale d

3)sel
inite differene me iod tundlors n his Syskan ave epree
- nted od Sorne qid poin by #ir Vadues ond Aesiaks ove

oPPOitmaked by voaiotie

.me thod line The line o-Pproochpcall involuay Corshuchis

or Eraluasing Corpuahional me Kodi Jov rarial dli tevenka)
Cuio, Usim ondy the pokiol deivadivas fivtt dieyetin

an eaJiv oime voioble CerAmov his leads toa Sy skm

diasy i tPrentio eaation, for ushich a numeric)

PProo.ch an be e d for oiginal Ladue modi tiatal

Cayuaio
so
ID Hea Eanahon-

(o.+) = u(l,+) =o

Seposakon nazrtoble

Cot o x(o)TLH) =0 +
. x(o) =0

u CL, E) =o
xCLTt) 20 t
. x(L) 0

XT

= xT

XT LXT

T x

LT
Cnstant

T
x" -2x =o

x Px =0

Case-

x - a * =o
 X(a) Ae + Be Be-d

e o A+6 ) A =
=B
x(o)
AL
AL Ae
CL) 0 Ae
2dl A>0, L >0
Ae -1)= o

Tsi Soluh on

Cose a

x o
A

A +B

xto) 0
X= A
X(L)o O - A L

A
s i a Solutiun

Coe-3
-d2 20
x +dZx =o

X C ) = Aas (da) +esin(da)

X ()=o A I+ =o

A-0

X)= Bsin Cd)

sin (aL) o fo Non-ta tolution

 L
=n n=,2

xa Bn (
in
)
TL = T

T
TCE) = Cn e n n 1,a, 3,

a t ) =X(A) TU

aD Eyua libium u a i n

Cond tnan

F-s
2 Fo + , -7, + -+2, -t.

da- d
-

1-Jda de |Tn +Td4 d +

Tadydr+ .dyda.dy d a - a d d a t T y i d e t

Tya z Ta drdy +ax

dadady Tazddy t
O
F Cddy da)

dadyda , a dy ddr t Tdadycd t

d.da

0
for ZF
T+ 4+

col
a
dat
sol (1
wfCa+ aa) -C4)
Au fC+A) (0-
du
so da A A130

Ahus
ha

d 2UP+ +Ut)

++UT)
(U+3OY+2 -
a U + + a0
d3 d3
h3

307+1- u;) D
C i+3-307+a+
h3

.3U
t SOi+a + 30T+2
CU44Of+3- Suf+z
h4
- U + +O)

4U+3+ 6?4a - + | 4 U ? )
h4
+6U-4u- +0?-a)
Ci+8- t0+|
h
wih
Expressed
4u V Can be
Eayhation iD
thu
thus,
be s i Hen oi t
and Can
ha help Can
 ditferonce om
h4
O7-
O-aa 4Up+CO -40i+Of+a) ET

-2 i-) 41

sol
Cansidezim a d'tfesential eement o t l H 4
Considesi
. fxe4 end
bos dis tonce C rem

(ra)
AA

Cai d e r ajuiliboun

(TR)10
is very Sa VCA) ardtaw OVey A
As
As A ve

1 (A44a UA)
Aa-o0 Ad

(TA)
(UA)+yCa)
dn

uC) be dîsPacement ba n
s n, 149

Staess, : Ee E dy

Subsituing m y n
eynO ovei yA

d (EA)da +v =-

Bowndass Csneih o

uCo) =0 CEA d = F
d

P U nifom distaibnled load

w dap lacemen

d 4 lep (a) w
=

p O
d

A
d

V= d dv ETd /4*w (a)\

dn z
d d d
dv I dtw(a)

d da t
 som ET
d n() k ( ) w(x) P
d1

o, govean ing di Can

ff Eyn

ET

Bounda-sy Cendi tions

-A1=05 w'(X) =0, wx) =

A E X =L, w" Cx) = 4 ) = Vp ( L ) .

30 kN

C) o

oiff A) v -o O
elmenty

m=
-E (x) d w) -»
da
dv o )
dn
My -3o(s) : -Iso
B.C a1=0 , w (*) =o, Cx) =o,

ot S m " x ) =d .

fioie di ff -1
-

dv
V V Vi+-V°
AA
Cye)

V+ V°- .
 ( A a ) V? ( )
AA
Cy )

- d Cy
EIC) d

(A)
Condrio -5 wo
for the boun dasy
Vet3o

Vr=3o
=S, +V = 3

V= V
= V =430
v V
Vi+

SVa
= 13o k

+ w -2 Wu)

3E
ISO 30 =-120.

20 ) 2 - F
40
2. W

1 0 n3
=
-60, m
, -0, M

+So
awo
3E ETo

ELo
+30
aw - w 2

ETo ETo
 +60
aw To
W4- W * 30 ws -lo8o

ET

C 3ET
PC
1 m
So k m , 1 7 c 4

kom ,1S

4 P 2 - 3 o(3) +1So) *+P-|20.

P+
2 o o

=0
o R2 (T) -

1s(o ) -9o (2 s) -1s(4s)

5 +2a R 60 G o kN

d
di
dv PCx)
da
Boundory Gndi toy

wlo)-o (o):o .
X-o

+60, M D.

No

Finite d ffesence

f qyn (2) V+V Vi+-vi -P

Ad
dt A

Vi+1 V-P .
mf+ i)V=
A
rn Can (3

EP
Aa)

V 6o-1 V
em V Vo Po

Va -1S S
V2V - P
V3-
V Pa
V -6o
Vet V3P3 V4 3 0

V Va - P4

cmenhs 4 dpla.ce ments,

ao n = o+Vo
- o +60=m 6
M2 loS
m+
135, s
Simias m3 3, 4

displacemen,
w-2 wo 0.

aw O

or all o d ,
60
2W Wo +6o

- oS

3Elo
13
3ETo
13
 aC18) 60 1 4

a9S

wr