11 Bloody Brilliant British English Phrases

If it’s your dream to enjoy a cream tea with the Queen, or treat yourself to a pint down the pub,
you’ll need to master these essential British phrases!
By David Sumner
January 28, 2020

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Ahh good ol’ Blighty*, the little island anchored in the North Atlantic that is renowned
for its great comedy and rich tapestry of accents. British English is much like the people
of Britain themselves: down-to-earth and full of character. And nothing shows off the
country’s character better than the kooky phrases which can be heard all across the land.

To give you a flavor of how Brits genuinely speak, I’ve collected some British phrases
that visitors to our shores should first learn in order to understand the locals (and win
their hearts in the process). These phrases aren’t just handy for holding a conversation
though — they’ll also give you an insight into just how the Brits tick!
*(In case you’re wondering, that’s British English for “Britain”)

1. “Fancy a cuppa?”
meaning: “Would you like a cup of tea?”

Everyone knows that Brits love tea, but nothing can prepare you for the ferocity of their
addiction to the drink. Tea is more than a beverage. It’s a way of life. Whether you’re at
work, visiting friends or simply spending a relaxing day at home, if a British person is
around, it won’t take long until you’re posed the question: “Fancy a cuppa?”

The act of brewing and drinking tea brings British people together, and they like nothing
more than to pop the kettle on and enjoy a nice “cuppa” (a cup of) tea while putting the
world to rights or sharing some juicy gossip. Brits like to think that tea possesses
magical qualities that can help solve any problem. No matter how grave the situation,
anything can be conquered with a cup of tea in hand!

2. “Alright?”
meaning: “Hey, how are you?”

Sure, Shakespeare was British, but modern-day Brits are decidedly less wordy. Long
gone are the days where we would greet each other in the street with a formal “How do
you do, Sir?” (while tipping our hats and waving our handkerchiefs in the air).
Nowadays, your average Brit under the age of 40 is far more likely to greet their friends
or loved ones with a curt “Alright?”

But don’t get your knickers in a twist. This greeting is simply an expeditious, modern
version of “Hello!” The greeter is not asking you for an in-depth explanation of your
well-being. An authentic “Alright?” can only truly be achieved if the greeter gives a
slight nod of the head, while the word itself is to be voiced as a short groan — none of
this “top-of-the-morning” chirpiness!

Not sure how to pronounce it yourself? Then listen to the master: Karl Pilkington.

3. “I’m knackered!”
meaning: “I’m tired.”
This is a great one to break out when you’re catching your breath after a serious amount
of physical exercise. Nothing could be more British than running for the bus while
holding multiple bags of shopping in your hands. Once you’ve made it aboard, sit down
next to the little old Granny in the front row, exhale loudly, turn to her, roll your eyes
and exclaim, “I’m knackered!”

4. Cheeky
meaning: playful; mischievous

Brits are famous for their sense of humour, and we like to take life a little less seriously
than other nations do. We take pleasure in being playful, so we often use the word
“cheeky” to describe small, fun, frivolous activities that make us smile.

For example:

 British person: “Do you want to join us for a cheeky pint?”

 Translation: “Would you like to come to the pub to have a pint of beer with us?”

“Cheeky” can also be used as an adjective, of course, and as Brits are always trying to
inject our upbeat outlook on everything we do, you’ll often hear optimistic individuals
described as “cheeky,” or “having a cheeky smile” that suggests they’re up to a bit of
mischief.

5. “I’m chuffed to bits!”

meaning “I’m very pleased.”

This is the perfect phrase to use when describing a great deal of pleasure about
something, or displaying immense pride in one’s own efforts. For example, if you’re
about to tuck into a delicious full English breakfast, then you could say that you’re
feeling “chuffed to bits.” Or, perhaps you’ve just won over someone’s heart by
introducing them to your favorite cider. Boom! You could now say that you’re “chuffed
to bits with yourself.”

6. Bloody
meaning: very

There are no two ways about it: If you want to sound quintessentially British while
emphasising a certain characteristic or quality of an object, location or person, then you
have got to use the word “bloody.” Have you just finished eating an exquisite portion of
Fish n’ Chips? Then smack your lips and exclaim that they were “bloody delicious!”
Have you just had the misfortune of seeing a terrible performance of Shakespeare’s
Hamlet? Then you’ll have to turn to your fellow theatre aficionado, tut loudly, and say,
“Well that was bloody awful, wasn’t it?”
7. To bodge something
meaning: to mend, or repair something clumsily

In the past, Britain bequeathed onto the world the steam train, the telephone and, most
importantly, the chocolate bar. So it’s fair to say that modern-day Brits have got a pretty
impressive standard to live up to when it comes to the world of inventions and
mechanics. Most Brits are therefore mortified by the thought of hiring an expensive
expert to mend an item in need of repair, and we take pride in giving the repair job a go
ourselves. But what if this repair job is of a low-quality, and doesn’t really get the job
done? That’s what we call “to bodge something.”

This verb perfectly describes the clumsy and invariably futile attempt to mend a broken
item. For example, if the tape has come off the handlebars on your bike, don’t go to a
professional bike repair shop and pay through the nose for the application of expensive
“bike tape” by a man who knows what he’s doing — perish the thought! Instead, grab
some cheap sellotape from the newsagent’s and affix it to your handlebars yourself!
Who cares if the end bits continue to flap in the wind? You’ve just perfected the British
art of “bodging it,” and that’s far more important right now.

Isambard Kingdom Brunel would be proud of your inventiveness.

8. “I’m pissed.”
meaning: “I’m drunk.”

This one isn’t just confusing for non-native English speakers — it regularly trips up
Americans too! In American English “to be pissed” means to be extremely angry about
something. In British English, the phrase is used to describe the feeling of having had a
few too many lagers down the pub, and the resulting struggle to walk in a straight line.

9. Lovely
meaning: beautiful; attractive

Spend more than five minutes around any British woman over the age of 40, and you are
very likely to hear the word “lovely.” This extremely popular word conveys a feeling of
affection or approval on behalf of the speaker towards an object or person, and it’s
perhaps best summed up in the phrase, “that’s a lovely cup of tea.” However, the word is
more popular amongst older generations, and even more so amongst older women. For
instance, the following exchange is definitely happening right now on the streets of
Oxford:

 Woman #1: “Ohhh look at that lovely young man by the bus stop!”

 Woman #2: “Right! And look how lovely his shoes are!”
  Woman #1: “Yes! They’re lovely!”

However, be careful because British people are famously over-polite, and the innate fear
of being rude is so ingrained within our national psyche that most Brits are terribly afraid
of registering their dislike at anything. So whether it’s bad service, undercooked food or
crap weather, if we want to keep up appearances and not offend the company we’re with,
then rather than expressing our disappointment or disgust at something we’re far more
likely to say “Oh it’s lovely!” when asked for our opinion. If you want to blend in and
“do as the British do,” then you’ve also got to master the art of hiding your
disappointment like a true Brit.

 Excited child returning home from school: “Look mummy, I drew a picture of the
family!”
 Mum: “Oh that’s lovely dear. Let’s hang it on the fridge right away.”

10: Mate
meaning: friend

Brits are always thought of as being formal and stiff, but modern-day Brits are casual,
cheery and honest folk who will stick by those they hold dear. Take for instance the
word “mate.” Yes, you could use the word “friend” to describe someone you’re close to,
but the British word “mate” suggests a more nuanced relationship shaped by trust,
loyalty and lots of laughs.

Yup, Brits are far more likely to describe friends as “mates” because the word “friend”
seems… a bit naff (tacky). A “mate” will share a pint with you down the pub, help you
move flats, tell you if your bum’s too big for that pair of jeans and definitely give you an
earful when you make the silly decision go back to your old ex for what must be the
sixth time already. Seriously mate, stop doing this to yourself!

11. “That’s rubbish!”

meaning: “I don’t believe you!”

“Rubbish” is the British word for “garbage,” so if you want to point out that an idea or
suggestion has no quality or is blatantly false, this is the British phrase you’ll need.
You’ve just heard someone describe Oasis as “the greatest band who ever walked this
Earth”? There’s only one recourse for you: Stop them dead in their tracks by exclaiming,
“That’s rubbish!”
Inspired to brush up on your English? Or maybe you've got the urge to learn a new
language? Either way, we've got you covered
50+ Common British Phrases to Impress your
British Mates

Mondly Guest in Language Tips

Have you ever been the odd one out in a group of British mates? Here are 50 British phrases
guaranteed to make you feel like one of their own.

It’s widely known, if not common knowledge, that American and British English
vary. Not only in spelling, but in some of their terms, phrases, colloquialisms,
and of course, pronunciation.
It’s completely possible that you walk into a British bar and don’t understand
more than half of what they are saying. If you don’t want to be this person and
you want to be able to converse fluently with your British mates, then we’re here
to help you out!

The Differences Between American and British English

As mentioned before, British terms, British phrases, British expressions as well
as spelling differ by American phrases and expressions, but what else is there?
When we think about British versus American English, we think about slang terms
and pronunciation.
American English vs. British English
It’s also fun to learn just how different British sayings are. Some very noticeable
differences between the two English languages are:

 Vocabulary – While the two may share the majority of words in the
English language, there are also some differences. For
example, apartment in US English is the same as flat in British
English.
 Spelling – For example, the word color. While Americans don’t spell
it with an “ou”, British English has words such as colour and honour.
 Past Tense Verbs – The British tend to “-t” instead of –ed. Such
examples are learned and learnt, dreamed and dreamt.
50+ British Phrases and their Meanings
Have you ever been the odd one out in a group of British mates not getting the
joke? Do they all belly laugh while you are left grinning awkwardly alongside
them?

Well, the chances of that happening are much slimmer after you get through our
list. That plus looking for online tutors can better prep you for your next British
conversation.

Common British Phrases and Words

In this section, we’re going to look at the phrases that will make you sound more
British. Some of them might be those British phrases you always hear on TV
shows or movies.

 Alright? – Although it may mean “ok” in North America, it’s the

equivalent of “how are you?” in British English.
 I’m knackered – I’m tired.
 Cheeky – Mischievous or playful.
 Bloody – This is a very British thing to say – meaning very.
 I’m pissed – Not meaning the regular “angry”, in British talk it actually
means you’re very drunk and is used quite a lot when you are out
drinking with friends.
 Mate – A common one and quite cliché – mate means friend.
 Rubbish – It could mean garbage or nonsense depending on the
context.
 Cockney – A person native to East London.
 Blimey – Similar to the American wow, blimey is used to describe
something that takes you by surprise.
 Bloke – Similar to guy in America, it is a blanket term to describe a
man in general.
 Bollocks – One of the more well-known British terms, it actually has a
multitude of meanings. It could be used to symbolize disbelief, or just
to talk about a man’s private parts.

British Compliments

Think about the elegant British phrases you have heard and see if you recognize
any in our list below.

 You look smart/You’re smartly dressed – Smart, in this case, isn’t a

reference to your mental state but more so about being dressed well.
  He’s as bright as a button – “Bright” in British words and phrases
means smart. This phrase is used to describe someone being clever
and smart.
 I quite fancy you – Fancy here means like or have a crush on.
 She’s very lush – She’s very attractive.
 I think he’s very fit – Fit not like your physical body, but more along
the lines of being super hot!
 She’s quite tidy, isn’t she? – Another term for good-looking and
perfect.
 You look smashing tonight – Austin Powers likes to use this term
meaning fantastic.
 He is so buff – No so much strong as it is sexy and handsome.

British Slang

 All to pot – Referring to something failing miserably.

 Brass monkey – A term used to describe extreme cold.
 Brilliant! – Meaning great, it’s not only seen in British English.
 Bugger all – Nothing at all.
 Bugger off/sod off – Go away or the meaner f*ck off.
 Cheers – Sure, it is still said when toasting, but it also means thank
you.
 Chuffed – A quintessential word to use when describing how ecstatic
you are about an achievement.
 A cock up – Is basically a less formal way to describe a mistake
someone has made.
 Do – Not so much a verb as it is a noun, do in England and other
British countries actually means an event you are having, such as a
leaving do or a birthday do.
 Dodgy – Shifty, shady, questionable.
 Fortnight – Some of you may already know this slang term means
two weeks in time.
 Gutted – To describe how you feel when something utterly saddens
you.
 Hunky-dory – normal, fine, cool.
 Posh – Another well-known term that extends past the borders Great
Britain, posh means something that is fancy.
 Proper – Sure, it can mean something that is not inappropriate, but it
also means very.
 To nick – To take/steal.
 Boot – When talking about a car, the boot is the trunk.
 Brolly – British slang term for umbrella.
 Dim – Not a compliment, this is used to describe someone that is not
very smart.
  Innit? – An even more contracted form of isn’t it?
 Miffed – Annoyed

Funny British Phrases and Idioms

 I was gobsmacked – The key here being “gobsmacked”. The entire

phrase means I was shocked.
 It’s all gone pear-shaped – It’s all gone wrong/something has gone
wrong.
 She’s a picnic short of a sandwich – Or he, meaning the person in
question is not very clever.
 He’s mad/He’s crackers – He’s crazy/he’s lost it.
 Have a chinwag – Have a chat.
 What a chav! – Not a funny but a mean phrase, a chav is what the
Englishman calls a “low class” person.
 That’s smashing/ace! – That’s great!
 I’ll ring you/give you a ring – Don’t get all excited expecting a
diamond ring, this actually means the person give you a call on the
telephone.
 Have a fag – While the word fag could mean something incredibly
rude in America, in London or surrounding cities and countries it
means a cigarette.
 He’s so gobby – This is used to describe a mouthy and rude person.
 Oh, she’s whinging on – Whinging is used to describe a person
whining and moaning.
 Ta-ta! – Good-bye!
 Taking the piss – Piss and pissed are quite commonly used and do
not denote anything inappropriate. Taking the piss means to mock or
make fun of someone or something.
 The bee’s knees – A phrase you use to describe something you are
very fond of.
 Don’t get your knickers in a twist – Don’t get upset/worked up.
 A curtain twitcher – This funny and unique phrase is used to describe
a nosy person.
 Poppycock – Nonsense.
 Quid – Just like we say bucks instead of dollars sometimes, quid is a
slang term for the British pound.

British phrases and expressions are extraordinarily interesting to those who

aren’t familiar with their terms. The common British words we see already seem
so fancy and sometimes even whimsical and learning them will surely give you a
leg up next time you have a chinwag with your British mates!
This post is delivered to you by Vlad Turchyn, a marketing specialist from  Preply,
a language learning platform that connects tutors and students worldwide. He’s
an avid marketer, amateur musician, and avid language learner.

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1. Just popping out

One of the definitions of the word “pop” is to move quickly or suddenly. So, the English
phrase “just popping out” usually refers to leaving a place or a room with the intention of quickly
returning. It is another way of saying that you will be back soon.

Usually, this expression is used without the verb “be.” This means that people do not generally add
the phrase “I am” before the expression.

Examples:

“Just popping out to get the groceries.”

“Just popping out to use the toilet.”

“Just popping out for a quick phone call.”

2. Brolly

This is a shorter form of the word “umbrella.”

Examples:

“Take your brolly, it is raining outside.”

“I forgot to bring my brolly to the office today and now I will get wet in the rain when I leave.”

“I always carry a brolly in my bag-pack. You never know when it starts to rain in England.”
3. Take the Tube

When someone in England, especially in London, takes the subway train to go somewhere, they
usually use this expression. Since the subway is totally underground in London, it looks like a
network of tubes.

Examples:

“I took the Tube after many months today.”

“I prefer taking the Tube to go to work every day. I avoid the morning traffic that way.”

4. Bob’s your uncle

“Bob’s your uncle” is used at the end of a set of instructions that are very easy to follow. Although
it might sound quite confusing, it means the same thing as other common phrases like “as easy as a
pie” or “you are done.”

Examples:

“To make instant noodles, just add hot water and Bob’s your uncle, they are ready.”

“Press the power button, type the password and Bob’s your uncle, you can use the computer now.”

5. Bodge something

To bodge something is to make a mistake or do something badly. It has a similar meaning to

making a mess of something. This expression is generally used in the context of trying to repair
something.

Examples:

“I think the plumber bodged the pipes in the sink.”

“I think he bodged the presentation while editing it.”

“Make sure you do not bodge the car. It is very expensive!”

6. Dench

This is an adjective that is used when something is seen as good or agreeable. It is similar to
expressions like “cool” and “awesome.”

This word was popularized by the British artist Lethal Bizzle. He created the word while playing
video games with his cousin.
Examples:

“That song was dench!”

“Isn’t this so dench?”

“That is a dench coat.”

7. Faff

When someone spends a lot of time doing very little work, it is called faffing. It comes from the
older English word “faffle,” which means to flap around in the wind.

It is used when someone is wasting their time or only pretending to work.

Examples:

“Stop faffing around and start doing your homework.”

“Rob is the only one on the team who does not faff around in the office.”

8. Gaff

Gaff is just a synonym for “home.” Although it might sound quite similar to gaffe, its meaning is
completely different. A gaffe is another word for “mistake” or “blunder.”

In formal English, gaff can also mean a stick with a hook that is used to kill large fish. So, the
context of the word largely determines its meaning.

Example:

“Come over to my gaff; we are having a party there.”

9. Geezer
A geezer or “dapper geezer” is a man who is well dressed in formal clothes. These men usually
wear suits and are quite fashion-conscious.

The term comes from the old English word “guiser.”

However, in informal American English, geezer means “odd” or “crazy” and is usually used to refer
to old men.

Example:
“This shirt makes you look like a proper geezer!”

10. Gobsmacked

This expression means to be shocked or astonished. “Gob” is the informal word for mouth, and
“smack” means to hit something with your hand.

So, the word “gobsmacked” literally means to be hit in the mouth. It is used to describe someone
who is so surprised that it looks like someone hit them.

Example:

“I was gobsmacked when I found out that I lost my job.”

11. Innit

This is another version of the phrase “isn’t it.” It is commonly used to show agreement rather than
to genuinely ask a question.

Examples:

“This place is much better than the last one, innit?”

“That is what I said, innit?”

“The weather is perfect today.”

“Innit?”

12. Chockablock

This word is used when some place or thing is extremely crowded or full.

It is sometimes shortened to “chocka.”

Examples:

“The suitcase was chockablock with clothes.”

“The roads are so chocka today!”

“Let’s go to another club. This one is chockablock with people.”

13. Quids in
One pound is often called a “quid” in the United Kingdom. So, “quids in” means that someone has
made money—usually more than what they expected—from something.

It can also generally mean that someone is in a position of advantage in a situation.

Examples:

“I will be quids in if I get that promotion next month.”

“Sam was quids in after he sold his software to Microsoft.”

14. Smarmy

When someone is smarmy, he or she is being insincere or fake. It is used for people who are not
trustworthy and who make you suspicious of their motives.

Examples:

“Do not talk to him again; he looks smarmy.”

“Market reasoning is deeply, essentially smarmy.” –Tom Scocca, Gawker.com

15. Spend a penny

This is a polite or indirect way to tell someone that you need to use the toilet.

In the nineteenth century, people needed to give a penny to use public washrooms in England. This
expression refers to that time.

Example:

“Excuse me for a moment; I just need to spend a penny.”

16. Wally

A person who is not very intelligent or is not very good at his or her job is called a “wally.” This
expression is used as an insult.

In Scottish English, “wally” means something that is pleasing or strong.

Example:

“Do not use a wet cloth to clean your computer, you wally!”

17. Pea-souper
A “pea-souper” is a thick fog that looks gray or green, like vegetable soup.

This expression became popular around the Industrial Revolution in England when lots of factories
burned coal and cities like London were always surrounded by a thick fog of pollution.

Example:

“I will not be going out today; it is a pea-souper out there.”

18. Blimey

Blimey is used to show excitement, surprise or shock.

It comes from the expression “God blind me.” So, “blimey” is used when something so extreme
happens that a person wishes that they did not see it.
Example:

“Blimey! That house just caught fire.”

19. Ace

This word is used when something is brilliant or someone performs very well, usually on a test or
evaluation.

Examples:

“You aced that interview!”

“Jake is ace at cooking.”

20. Over-egg the pudding

To “over-egg the pudding” is to overdo something with the intent of making it better. It ultimately
harms the end result.

The expression comes from baking, where if you put too many eggs in a pudding, it will be ruined.

Examples:

“Do not over-egg your pudding by using too many big words in your essay.”

“The minister has over-egged the pudding by talking about too many things at once in his speech.”

21. Butcher’s hook

“Butcher’s hook” is just another way to tell someone to look. It is considered Cockney slang and
uses rhyming words to create a unique expression. In other words, “butcher’s hook” is used as an
expression for “look” because the word “hook” rhymes with “look.”
Example:

“I will have a butcher’s hook around the market and see if I can find some nice curtains.”

You can find out more about rhyming Cockney slang by checking out this video by YouTuber
iswearenglish:

While all of these expressions may sound fun and interesting, learners should always be careful
when using them. As evident in the examples, the same slang word can be used very differently.
Often, the spelling or pronunciation of these words may sound similar to another word with a totally
different meaning.

The best way to make your speech sound natural is to listen to native speakers and see what words
they are actually using and when. That’s the best way to become an advanced English speaker. And,
as with everything else, practice makes perfect!
Download:  This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take
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And One More Thing...
If you like learning English through movies and online media, you should also check out
FluentU. FluentU lets you learn English from popular talk shows, catchy music videos and funny
commercials, as you can see here:

Common British Expressions and Slang

Let’s get this sorted (worked out) and dive right into the fun. The next time someone tells you to
"budge up," you'll know what to do.

 Don’t bite my arm off. (Don’t be overly excited to get something.)

 Did she bottle it? (Did she lose her nerve?)
 Budge up. (Move over and make some room.)
 Bugger off. (Go away.)
 These are nothing more than Chinese whispers. (These are nothing more than rumors.)
 What a cock up. (What a big mistake.)
 What a load of codswallop. (What a load of mistruths.)
 That must’ve cost a bomb. (That must’ve cost a lot.)
 She’s such a curtain twitcher. (She’s a nosy neighbor.)
 You made a dog’s dinner out of that. (You made a mess out of that.)
  Don’t fanny around. (Don’t procrastinate.)
 She’s just full of beans. (She has a lot of energy.)
 Looks like we have the full monty. (Looks like we have everything we need.)
 What are you going on about? (What are you talking about?)
 It’s half past four. (It’s 4:30.)
 Leg it! (Run for it.)
 That’s not my cup of tea. (That’s not to my liking.)
 Are you off your trolley? (Are you crazy?)
 I guess he finally popped his clogs. (I guess he finally died.)
 You really know how to pull a blinder. (You achieved something difficult.)
 She’s a few sandwiches short of a picnic. (She’s not very smart.)
 Sod off! (Get lost.)
 I have to spend a penny. (I have to go to the bathroom.)
 That really takes the biscuit. (That really surprised me.)

Now that you’ve enjoyed these fun UK expressions, build your vocabulary even more with
some British Slang Definitions.

28 CLASSIC BRITISH IDIOMS

PUBLISHED: 22 FEB 17

An idiom is common word or common phrase culturally understood – meaning that what is said
differs from what is actually meant. Brits are really well known for this and the logic behind the
majority of sayings are unknown but really useful to understand. 
 So when you overhear Dave telling Jake ‘Go-karting yesterday was the bee’s knees’, you should
now understand that ‘the bee’s knees’ is actually a rather lovely term used to describe someone or
something you think the world of. So what Dave is actually telling Jake is that ‘Go-karting
yesterday was totally awesome’. 

So here are our most favourite and some of the most well-known British idioms:

1. A penny for your thoughts

A way of asking someone to share their thoughts with you. For example: 'I'll give you a penny if
you tell me your thoughts' 
 
2. Actions speak louder than words
What someone actually does means more than what they say.. So someone actually handing you a
bunch of flowers rather than just saying 'ah I’ll get you some flowers tomorrow'.
 
3. An arm and a leg
A phrase used to massively over exaggerate when something might be overly priced. For example:
'This pint cost me an arm and a leg!!' When in reality they're just paying an extorniate amount than
what they're used to.
 
4. Back to the drawing board
Used to indicate that an idea, scheme or proposal has been unsuccesful and that a new one should
be devised.
 
5. The ball is in your court
when someone says the ball is in your court it means it is up to you to make the next move. 
 
6. Barking up the wrong tree
You’re looking in the wrong place – accusing the wrong person or pursuing a mistaken or
misguided line of thought. 
 
7. Beat around the bush
A typical British saying meaning you're purposely avoiding the topic in subject, not speaking
directly about the issue. 
 
8. Biting more than you can chew
A classic idiom meaning you're trying to accomplish something that is too difficult for you. 
 
9. Best thing since sliced bread
Basically meaning a good invention or innovation – a good idea or a good plan. Because the best
thing to happen to the Brits is sliced bread.  
 
10. You can’t judge a book by its cover
A classic saying meaning one should not judge something or someone by how it looks - it's what's
on the inside/content that counts most (obviously). 
 
11. Curiosity killed the cat
Meaning being too inquisitive can lead you to an unpleasant situation. Finding out an answer may
 in fact ruin the question for you. 
 
12. Don’t count your chickens before your eggs have hatched
Basically don’t make plans for something that might not happen. For example, don't spend all your
birthday money before you get it - as you might not get any at all. 
 
13. Don’t give up your day job
A saying to imply you are not very good at something, so you shouldn’t try it professionally, or at
all.
 
14. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
Don’t put all your hope/resources in one possibility, loose the basket and you're left hopeless.
 
15. Elvis has left the building
The show has come to end – it’s over
 
16. Hit the nail on the head
A saying that simply means you have done or said something exactly right – matching someone’s
feelings/point.
 
17. Hit the sack
The sack would be your bed - and you hitting it would be you going to bed.  
 
18. It takes two to tango
Meaning certain actions need more than one person to work successfully. A tango with one person
is not as successful as one with two people involved so therefore, it takes two to tango. 
 
19. Kill two birds with one stone
When you accomplish two tasks in one go. So if you need to go to te bank, and you drop your
library books off on the way - you'll be killing two birds with one stone. 
 
20. Method to my madness
Despite something sounding crazy/absurd there is in fact a structure or reasoning behind it. 
 
21. Not playing with the full deck
A saying to suggest someone/something lacks intelligence or common sense.  
 
22. See eye to eye
When two or more people agree on something. You see eye to eye because you have the same
views. 
 
23. Speak of the devil
Used when the person is question arrives right on queue - as if they knew you we're talking about
them. 
 
24. Steal someone’s thunder
To take credit for someone else’s work or to take limelight where it's not deserved. 
 
25. Taste of your own medicine
Tasting your own medicine is when you get treated the way you've been treating others. 
 
26. Your guess is as good as mine
Meaning you basically have no idea. You simply know as much as the next person. 
 
27. Another string to your bow
A saying used to imply adding another skill to a good set of already acclaimed skills (which they
probably don't need).
 
28. Look after your pennies and the pounds will look after themselves
Another classic idiom normally coming from your gran - meaning if you take care of small amounts
of the money, the capital with quickly accumulate as if by itself

100 British slang words and expressions to

knock your socks off

 by Tom Keyes 3 June 2019 Freelancers Localization

The English language is notoriously difficult to get to grips with. Sure,
you can master the basic range of vocabulary to successfully order
 yourself a portion of fish and chips, but a complex spelling system and
seemingly nonexistent rules of pronunciation make sounding like a local
a little more tricky. To further muddy the waters, entrenched in British
culture there exists a language within a language. The art of British
slang. We guide you through 100 words and phrases from the English
dictionary that may well have an entirely different meaning to what you
first imagined. Learn the lingo and you’ll soon be conversing like a true
Brit.

100 British slang words list

1. All right? — Used most commonly as a greeting and certainly not
one that requires a response. Brits will welcome friends and family
members alike by grunting these two words to one another.
2. Arse — There could be an entire English dictionary devoted to
variations of this single word. Referring to what in the US would be
your ass, this word can be coupled with a variety of other words to
create whole new realms of British slang (see below).
3. Arse over tit — The undignified process of falling over, most
commonly occurring when completely arseholed (drunk).
4. Arseholed — See above. Be sure not to fall arse over tit.
5. Ass — In the British English dictionary, this is not really a curse
word, just a donkey. You have been warned.
6. Bagsy — One of the first words learned by children throughout the
British Isles, shouting bagsy is a way of staking a claim on something.
The equivalent of calling shotgun, a successful Bagsy is legally binding
in an English court of law (not really).
7. Bloke — A man. What in American English might be called a
dude.
8. Baccy — The tobacco that you use to roll your own fags (no, that’s
not what you think it is — see below).
9. Bog — Not a muddy marsh, unless you’ve got digestive problems,
but a toilet. British people will often find themselves bustin’ for the bog.
10. Bog roll — The paper you use in the bog.
11. Botched — Something that has not gone according to plan.
12. Barmy — If someone calls you this then they’re not being kind, it
means you are bonkers (see below).
13. Bonkers — It means you are a bit barmy (see above!).
14. Cheesed off — Annoyed or displeased. The British population
spends most of their time cheesed off with the weather.
15. Chips — Many an American has come ashore and innocently
ordered chips, only to be right royally cheesed off. In the UK, chips are
deep-fried strips of potato, and chunky ones at that. In the US, thin
bastardized versions of British chips might call themselves french fries.
16. Chock-a-block — A place that is very busy. A road, street, or
shop full to the rafters could be described this way.
17. Chuffed — Thrilled to bits. Happy. Delighted. Just don’t show it
outwardly, we’re British, remember?.
18. Codswallop — A load of rubbish, something that is clearly
nonsense.
19. Daft — A bit stupid. Not particularly offensive, just mildly silly.
20. Dishy — A person, usually male, who is very good-looking. David
Beckham could be described as dishy, or in fact, a bit of a dish.
21. Dodgy — Used to describe something a little bit suspicious or
questionable. The American English equivalent is shady.
22. Dosh — Money. Cash. Slang for all types of currency.
23. Dog’s Bollocks — A strange but surprisingly popular term in
British slang. If something is exceptionally good it is known as the dog’s
bollocks.
24. Easy peasy — If something is not difficult then it is loudly
pronounced as being easy peasy.
25. Faff — Faffing around is a very British pleasure. It’s taking
unnecessary time over something that should be straightforward. A Brit
likes nothing more than a good faff.
26. Fag — A cigarette.
27. Fiddlesticks — A harmless curse word held in reserve solely for
use by British grandmothers. Dropping a vase of freshly cut daisies
could result in a gently whispered fiddlesticks.
28. Filch — Simply to steal.
29. Flog — To sell something.
30. Fluke — If something happens purely by chance then it is a fluke.
It’s a lucky occurrence that doesn't often happen.
31. Flutter — To bet or place a wager. Most usually used to describe
someone who likes to have a small stake on a horse race, for example,
Mr. Smith likes to have a flutter.
32. Full of beans — Someone who is full of energy might be
described as being full of beans. It’s possessing endless quantities of get
up and go, almost to the point of annoyance.
33. Gallivanting — Strutting or striding about with a seemingly
endless supply of confidence.
34. Gander — To take a look around.
35. Give us a bell — Calling somebody on the telephone. In this
instance ‘us’ actually means ‘me’.
36. Gobsmacked — Completely and utterly awestruck in amazement.
37. Gormless — A person who has little clue or idea about what is
going on around them.
38. Gutted — Being incredibly upset about something. If your
favorite sports team has just lost then you might be gutted.
39. Haggle — To negotiate or argue over the price of something,
entering into a heated and lengthy discussion about its value and worth.
40. Hanky panky — In American English this would be known as
making out.
41. Hard — The British slang definition of hard is somebody who is
ready to take on anyone or anything in a fight. Usually a self-inflicted
state of mind after several pints of British ale, a hard man is someone to
be avoided.
42. Hard lines — A way of saying bad luck.
43. Her Majesty’s pleasure — While this sounds like a pleasant
invitation to tea at the Palace, it’s best to avoid a stint at Her Majesty’s
pleasure, as it means spending time in prison.
44. Honking — Being violently sick.
45. Jammy — Consistently being on the right side of good fortune. If
you are repeatedly lucky you might be described as jammy.
46. Khazi — British slang for the toilet. Don’t forget your bog roll.
47. Kip — A short power nap, the English word for a snooze.
48. Knees up — A proper British party, full of warm beer and loud
music. Just don’t end up honking.
49. Leg it — To run away, usually from trouble.
50. Lurgy — If you have the dreaded lurgy then you are unwell with
either the flu or a cold.
51. Mate — A good friend or acquaintance. Regularly used as a
greeting or term of affection.
52. Mufti — A military term that has seeped its way into British slang
to mean casual or civilian clothes.
53. Mug — If you are a bit of a mug then you are gullible, and will
believe anything.
54. Mush — Slang for your mouth, i.e. shut your mush.
55. Naff — Something that is a bit uncool would be described as naff.
56. Narked — Cheesed off, irritated. If you’re in a bad mood you
might be labeled as narked or even a bit narky.
57. Nick — To steal or take something that doesn’t belong to you. If
you are then caught by the police/law/fuzz then you would be nicked.
58. Nitwit — An inoffensive way of describing someone a bit silly.
59. Nosh — Food! You might describe a tasty meal as a good nosh up.
60. Not my cup of tea — A classic British phrase that is trundled out
to describe a situation or circumstance that does not bring one pleasure.
61. Nowt — Originating in the North of England (another instance
where an entire subcategory of British slang terms could be procured)
this word has entered mainstream language to mean nothing.
62. Nut — To headbutt someone. Not pleasant.
63. Off-colour — Sick, poorly, or generally under the weather. If you
are looking off-colour then the chances are you don’t look well.
64. Off your trolley — Someone who is described as such is usually
behaving in a crazy manner.
65. On your bike — A not so polite way of telling someone to go
away.
66. Pants — Tricky for our US cousins to get their heads round, but
British pants are our undergarments. They go underneath our trousers.
To show one's pants is very uncouth.
67. Parky — Used to describe cold weather. Not drastically cold, just
a bit chilly.
68. Pear-shaped — When something has not gone entirely to plan, it
is said to have gone a bit pear-shaped.
69. Piece of cake — When something is easy peasy it could be
described as a piece of cake. No food or confectionery necessary.
70. Pinch — Another word for stealing, or purchasing something at a
heavily discounted rate.
71. Pissed — This doesn't mean annoyed or angry as in American
English. It means blind drunk.
72. Plastered — Another British slang term for being drunk. Anyone
would think the Brits like a drink.
73. Porkies — Spreading lies. Anyone not being straight with the truth
could be accused of telling porkies.
74. Porridge — Doing a stretch in porridge means serving time in
prison.
75. Prat — A low-key curse work for a stupid person. Pratting around
could also be used to describe someone behaving in a foolish way.
76. Put a sock in it — This is a fairly rude way of telling someone to
be quiet.
77. Quid — Slang word for a British pound.
78. Rubbish — Everything a Brit throws in the bin is called rubbish.
Not trash or garbage, but rubbish.
79. Scrummy — A word to describe something deliciously tasty.
80. Skive — To skive off work or school is to bunk off or play truant.
Hopefully not getting caught in the process.
81. Sloshed — Yep, another way to describe being drunk, pissed,
blotto, trashed, plastered…
82. Smarmy — A person, usually male, who is too smooth for their
own good and comes across not as charming, but saccharine sweet to the
point of repulsion.
83. Snog — A kiss.
84. Snookered — Appearing in the English dictionary thanks to the
ancient game of snooker, to be snookered means you are in a situation
from which you can see no obvious escape.
85. Sod’s law — when something can go wrong, it will, owing largely
to Sod’s law.
86. Shirty — Someone who is demonstrating signs of irritability
might be described as getting shirty.
87. Spend a penny — This means going to the bathroom. Originating
from a time when public toilets charged one penny for their services.
88. Squiffy — On the way to being drunk. Not quite sloshed but only
a few drinks away.
89. Starkers — Nude. Naked. Without clothing.
90. Strop — A public display of displeasure might be described as
having a strop.
91. Swear — In the United Kingdom to swear is the same as to cuss or
curse.
92. Ta — Short for thanks.
93. Toodle pip — An old English word that means goodbye.
94. Twee — Small, dainty, or quaint. A very British term to describe
lots of aspects of life in the United Kingdom.
95. Taking the biscuit — if you are taking the biscuit when you are
starting to push your luck. A similar phrase in American English is to
take the cake.
96. Waffle — To endlessly drone on about nothing. Someone talking
incessantly would be described as waffling on.
97. Welly — If you give something welly you’ve given it a really
good go.
98. Wobbler — To have a tantrum or throw a strop.
99. Yakking — Talking too much.
100. Yonks — A general term for a long period of time, i.e. We haven't
visited there for yonks

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RD.COM   Humor
11 British Words and Sayings That
Everyone in the World Should
Know

Bill SchulzUpdated: Jun. 27, 2018

Oscar Wilde once said, "We have really everything in common
with America nowadays except, of course, language." Here is
your decoder for the funniest and most useful British sayings.

TATIANA AYAZO/RD.COM, SHUTTERSTOCK

Blokes
While it is often attributed to the half-yank (his mom hailed from Brooklyn) that
was Winston Churchill, it was actually Irish writer George Bernard Shaw who
scribbled, “England and America are two countries divided by a common
language.” But what both blokes do have in common is that, well, they’re both
blokes. Britain doesn’t have “bachelor parties,” but rather, “stag nights,” and
other terms they use for the men who populate those parties include, but aren’t
limited to: chap, Barney, GQ (stylish), geezer (not so much), lad, pet, fella, and,
believe it or not…lovey. It’s also worth brushing up on these Spanish phrases
everyone should know before heading over to “the continent” (otherwise
known as Europe).

TATIANA AYAZO/RD.COM, SHUTTERSTOCK

Utterly knackered
Next time you can’t stop yawning, try this phrase on for size. Doesn’t it sound so
much more sophisticated than whining about how tired you are? And when you
do take that midday snooze, don’t feel guilty about it. We have to say, this is one
of our favorite British sayings.
TATIANA AYAZO/RD.COM, SHUTTERSTOCK

Feeling miffed?
Then you’re slightly perturbed. Gutted? Well then it’s full on despair, you know,
like how Bridget Jones felt when she caught her boyfriend cheating on her. Read
up on the 10 American words that have verrrrrrry different meanings in
Britain—you’re in for a laugh.
TATIANA AYAZO/RD.COM, SHUTTERSTOCK

Bollocks!
Bollocks is generally an angry outburst, but it can sometimes be a compliment,
depending on how it’s used. It’s slang for something “rubbish,” or a falsehood,
reports urbandictionary.com. But it can also mean something fantastic, as in,
“That curry was the bollocks!” Confusing, isn’t it? Check out 30 more British
phrases that always confuse Americans.
TATIANA AYAZO/RD.COM, SHUTTERSTOCK

Chuffed to the muff

Next time you nail that presentation at work or knock a minute off your mile run,
tell a friend that you’re “chuffed to the muff,” aka very pleased with yourself. For
more foreign slang to impress your coworkers, read about the 12 Italian
phrases everyone should know.
TATIANA AYAZO/RD.COM, SHUTTERSTOCK

Keep calm and carry on

The former WWII slogan for London to remain stoic throughout the Blitzkrieg that
was “Keep Calm and Carry On” eventually became a recent obnoxious
American excuse to parody said posters. But here’s the thing, mates: The
royal reminder wasn’t really used at all. Indeed, the catchy cautionary card was
commissioned in 1939, but was never publicly displayed. Copies were made and
then just placed in cold storage until the eventual air raids happened, but ended
up just being shelved and recycled as part of a Paper Salvage program.
KCACO was a forgotten piece of wartime history until a copy of the command
was rediscovered in 2000 at Alnwick’s Barter Books.
TATIANA AYAZO/RD.COM, SHUTTERSTOCK

Mind the gap

Next time you’re getting on the Tube—we mean subway—be sure to “mind the
gap,” a much more charming way to say “look where you’re going!” Have you
heard that on your morning commute in the States? Read up on more British
slang you didn’t realize you knew.
TATIANA AYAZO/RD.COM, SHUTTERSTOCK

I’m pissed
Here in the Colonies, if you’re pissed, you’re angry. Back in Blighty, it means
you’re drunk. Grog (ale), plonk (cheap wine), and mother’s ruin (gin) are all fun
terms for the tipple that gets you bladdered (and/or legless) at the local pub
(aka the BattleCruiser or Bozzer). Smoking a fag outside said tavern? It just
means you’re smoking a cigarette. Ah, British sayings. They just never get old.
TATIANA AYAZO/RD.COM, SHUTTERSTOCK

Let’s snog, baby!

While having a wank is a decidedly solitary act, the wiggling that makes the
world go round is nothing if not covered by the United Kingdom’s always creative
British sayings: Rump pumpy (straight up intercourse), snog (kiss), and the
Austin Powers-ruined perennial that is shag. Note: Many of these acts may lead
the lady to be up the duff (pregnant). Our friends across the pond also have
different words for foods. Check out these 14 common foods that British
people call by different names.
TATIANA AYAZO/RD.COM, SHUTTERSTOCK

Posh is speaking tosh

Brits are know for their insults, among them: Sexy Beast‘s “spazmongoloid”
(idiot); “wazzock,” a similar descriptive; and “damn squib,” which also means
roughly the same thing. Being “gobby” basically means you’re a loudmouth. As
for “posh is speaking tosh,” well, it just means a fancy rich person is bragging.
They’re big on the whole tall poppy syndrome thing.
TATIANA AYAZO/RD.COM, SHUTTERSTOCK

Sod off
It’s about that time to sod, or bugger off, already. (Both words basically mean,
“We’re done here.”) Think you’re an expert in all things British sayings? Take
our British slang quiz to find ou

1. A BLESSING IN DISGUISE

Something that appears bad at first but ends up having good results
Missing that plane turned out to be a blessing in disguise because I got to spend more time with
my family.

2. A SANDWICH SHORT OF A PICNIC

A humorous way of saying someone is stupid or is a bit mad

He brought only shorts and t-shirts when he went to Sweden in the winter – I think he might be a
sandwich short of a picnic!

3. A STONE’S THROW
Something is very close or near
Luckily the wedding is just a stone’s throw from our hotel so we can walk there.

4. ACTIONS SPEAK LOUDER THAN WORDS

What you do is more important than what you say; someone’s words may not be trustworthy
Person A: “John keeps saying he wants to take me out for dinner, but then he never does!”
Person B: “Actions speak louder than words.“

5. ADD FUEL TO THE FIRE

When someone does something to make a bad situation worse

When Sarah started laughing during the argument, it really added fuel to the fire!

6. ADD INSULT TO INJURY

To make a bad situation worse

As if breaking my arm isn’t bad enough,  to add insult to injury I have to pay £1,000 in hospital
fees as I didn’t have travel insurance!

7. ALL EARS

To be eagerly waiting to hear about something

Person A: “I have to tell you about what happened on our trip to Spain…”
Person B: “I’m all ears!”

8. AT A CROSSROADS

To be at a point in your life when you need to make an important decision

I was at a crossroads  when I was offered a job in the US, but my boyfriend wanted to stay in
London.

9. BARKING UP THE WRONG TREE

To be wrong or misguided about the reason for something

He thinks the company’s problems can be solved just by firing the sales team, but he’s barking up
the wrong tree.
10. BEAT ABOUT THE BUSH

To talk about unimportant things because you’re avoiding a particular topic

Stop beating about the bush! Are you planning to quit university, or not?

11. BETTER LATE THAN NEVER

It’s better to do something late than not at all

Person A: “Sorry I missed your birthday! There’s a card in the post.”
Person B: “Don’t worry. Better late than never!”

12. BETWEEN A ROCK AND A HARD PLACE

To be in a difficult situation where both options are bad

Person A: “If I go to the wedding mum will be upset, but if I don’t go then I’ll be letting down the
rest of the family!”
Person B: “Sounds like you’re caught between a rock and a hard place.”

13. BITE OFF MORE THAN ONE CAN CHEW

To do too much or take something on that is too difficult

Person A: “I’m going to start that weekend job at the museum on top of my full-time job because I
really need the money.”
Person B: “Sounds like a lot of work! Don’t bite off more than you can chew.”

14. BITE THE BULLET

To decide to do something that is difficult or unpleasant, but necessary

You’re going to have to  bite the bullet  and tell your ex-(girlfriend) that you need the apartment
back.
15. BLOW OFF STEAM

To do something that helps you get rid of stress, energy or anger

After my meeting with the boss, I went for a run to blow off steam.

16. BOB’S YOUR UNCLE

To say that a set of instructions or task is simple or easy
To make the salad dressing, you just put oil, vinegar, honey and mustard into a bowl, mix them
together and  bob’s your uncle!

17. BOG-STANDARD

Something that is very ordinary or basic, nothing special

Despite the excellent reviews, we thought the restaurant was just bog-standard.

When learning idioms in English, you need to watch out for old-fashioned
expressions. For example, you probably know the idiom ‘It’s raining cats and
dogs’. However, most Brits would never use this expression now. It is outdated.
Instead we say: ‘It’s bucketing it down!’, ‘It’s chucking it down!’ or ‘It’s
pi*sing it down!’.

18. BOTCH/BODGE JOB

Work that has been done badly, in a clumsy, lazy way

The original builders did such a  bodge job  of our kitchen that we had to get it completely redone.

19. BUDGE UP

An informal way of asking someone to move to make room for you

Could you budge up a bit so I can sit down?

20. BUILDER’S TEA

Strongly-brewed English breakfast tea with milk

I’ll have a  builder’s tea, please.

21.BURY ONE’S HEAD IN THE SAND

To refuse to think about or confront serious issues or situations

Martin just buries his head in the sand when it comes to his financial problems.

22. BUST ONE’S CHOPS

To work very hard on something, or to harass someone
I was busting my chops  all night to get that report finished!
Stop busting my chops! I’ll mow the lawn later.

Note: In British English slang, the word ‘chops’ is used to mean ‘mouth’. So the idiom above
literally means ‘punch in the mouth’.

23. BY THE SKIN OF ONE’S TEETH

To narrowly succeed in doing something

The traffic was terrible so we only made the plane by the skin of our teeth!

24. CALL A SPADE A SPADE

To state the truth about something even if it’s unpopular or unpleasant

I know he’s your brother, but let’s  call a spade a spade: he’s pretty lazy.

25. CALL IT A DAY

To stop working on something

It’s almost 9pm. I think we should call it a day and finish the report tomorrow.

26. CHEAP AS CHIPS

When something is inexpensive or good value for money

It doesn’t look it, but our new sofa was (as) cheap as chips!

27. CHINESE WHISPERS

Information or rumours that have been passed on by many people and are no longer reliable
John and Maggie from the office haven’t actually announced they’re getting a divorce. It’s
probably just Chinese whispers.

28. CHIP ON ONE’S SHOULDER

To hold a grudge/be angry about something that happened in the past, or to be arrogant and think
too highly of oneself
Whenever we mention his childhood, he gets really angry. He’s got a chip on his shoulder about
it.
The new sales guy at the office has a real chip on his shoulder. He’s not even that good!

29. CLAM UP

To become silent or stop talking

When Bill came into the room, Jenny just seemed to  clam up. I think she likes him!

30. COLD FEET

To get nervous or to have second thoughts about doing something

He’s getting  cold feet  about the wedding, but I told him that was perfectly normal.

31. (THE) COLD SHOULDER

To deliberately ignore someone

I got the  cold shoulder from Anna at the party. I guess she’s still annoyed with me.

32. COST A BOMB

When something is very expensive

That Italian meal cost a bomb! We won’t be going back there, unless we win the lottery!

33. COST AN ARM AND A LEG

When something is very expensive

The new bar in town was really fancy, but my drink cost an arm and a leg!

34. COUCH POTATO

A lazy person who doesn’t do much exercise and spends a lot of time on the sofa watching
television
My husband has turned into a couch potato since he lost his job.
35. COULDN’T CARE LESS

To show indifference to something or a total lack of interest

I  couldn’t care less  if Harry comes out tonight or not! I don’t really like the guy.

36. CURIOSITY KILLED THE CAT

A warning that being inquisitive or curious can get you into trouble
Person A: “Where are you going at this time of night?”
Person B: “Curiosity killed the cat!”

37. CUT A LONG STORY SHORT

To get to the point, to not include unnecessary detail

To  cut a long story short, she has to move back to the US until her new visa comes through.
38. CUT CORNERS

To do something in the easiest way possible (usually not very well) in order to save time or money
We had to cut corners to get the project done within our budget and by January.

39. CUT SOMEONE SOME SLACK

To avoid being critical or judgmental of someone (even if they deserve it)

Person A: “Hannah’s late for the second time this week!”
Person B: “Cut her some slack! The traffic’s awful this morning.”

40. CUT TO THE CHASE

To get directly to the point when speaking, to not give unnecessary detail
I have to leave in a minute so can you cut to the chase? What exactly do you want me to do?
 

41. DIG ONE’S HEELS IN

To refuse to do something or change your mind, especially when people are trying to persuade you
I wanted to go on the earlier train, but Mary dug her heels in so we had to get the later one.
42. DOG EAT DOG (ALSO ‘CUT THROAT’)

A situation that is very competitive, where people are willing to harm each other’s interests to get
ahead
The music industry is  dog eat dog these days.
I’d stay out of the legal sector. It can be a cut throat business.

43. DON’T GIVE UP THE DAY JOB

Used in a humorous way to tell someone they’re not very good at something
Person A: “What do you think of the haircut I gave Hannah?”
Person B: “Don’t give up the day job, mate!”

44. DON’T PUT ALL YOUR EGGS IN ONE BASKET

A warning not to put all your resources or efforts into just one thing
Although you’ve made an offer on this house, I would still visit some others. You  don’t want to put
all your eggs in one basket.

45. DON’T RUN BEFORE YOU CAN WALK

A warning not to try something difficult before you understand the basics
If you’re not very good at swimming, I’d stay in the shallow end and keep close to the side.
You  don’t want to run before you can walk.

46. DESPERATE TIMES CALL FOR DESPERATE MEASURES

In a very challenging situation you need to take extreme actions

She moved to Australia after she found out about her husband’s affair. I suppose desperate times
call for desperate measures!

47. EASY DOES IT

To slow down or do something slowly/carefully

Easy does it!  Those boxes you’re holding are very fragile.

48.EAT A HORSE

To be extremely hungry
I am so hungry I could eat a horse.
49. (The) ELEPHANT IN THE ROOM

An important and obvious topic that everyone knows needs to be discussed, but that isn’t brought
up or mentioned
David leaving the company was  the  elephant in the room during that meeting – no one wanted to
bring it up!

50. EVERY CLOUD HAS A SILVER LINING (often just: EVERY

CLOUD…)

Even a bad situation may have a positive aspect to it

I might have lost my job, but at least I don’t have that awful journey into work every day. Every
cloud…!

51. FACE THE MUSIC

To accept responsibility for something bad you have done
I’m meeting Hannah tonight and it’s the first time I’ll have seen her since our argument. I guess I’ll
finally have to face the music.

52. FIND ONE’S FEET

To adjust or settle into a new environment or situation

I’ve only been at the new company for a month so I’m still finding my feet.

53. FINGER IN EVERY PIE

To be involved or have influence in many things (often has a negative association)

Person A: “Steve offered to sell me some secondhand TVs and holiday to Spain!”
Person B: “That guy’s got a finger in every pie!”

54. (A) FISH OUT OF WATER

When someone is (or feels) out of place in a situation

Judy was like a fish out of water  at the kids’ party. I don’t think she likes children at all!

55. FIT AS A FIDDLE

To be in good physical health

He’s in his 90’s, but he’s fit as a fiddle!

56. FOLLOW IN SOMEONE’S FOOTSTEPS

To do the same as someone else did before you (often a family member)
All the men in my family are doctors so I’ll probably  follow in their footsteps  and go into medicine
too.

57. FREAK OUT

To become very angry, scared or excited (can be negative or positive)

I  freaked out  when I saw The Rolling Stones perform. I’d wanted to see them my whole life!
That Goth at the club freaked me out  a bit because he was dressed like a vampire!

58. FULL OF BEANS

Someone who is energetic, lively or enthusiastic
You’re full of beans  this evening! You must have had a good day at work.
 

59. GET OFF ONE’S BACK

When someone won’t stop criticising, bothering or telling you what to do

I wish she would get off my back about the meeting! I know I have to send the agenda out, but I’ll
do it in my own time.

60. GET OUT OF HAND

To become difficult to control

The protest got out of hand and the police had to intervene when some demonstrators broke down
a fence.

61. GET OVER SOMETHING

To overcome or move on from a difficult situation

Moving out of the city for a while might help you  get over Harry. (This could be the breakup of a
personal relationship/marriage, or the person’s death)

62. GET SOMETHING OUT OF ONE’S SYSTEM

Do something you have wanted to do so that you can then move on from it
I don’t drink much anymore; I got it out of my system  when I was at university!

63. GET UP/OUT ON THE WRONG SIDE OF BED

To wake up in a grumpy or bad mood for no obvious reason

You’re very argumentative today! Did you  get up on the wrong side of bed, or something?

64. GET ONE’S ACT/SH*T TOGETHER

To take action in order to be more effective

I haven’t got any work done this morning – I really need to get my act together!

65. GIVE SOMEONE THE BENEFIT OF THE DOUBT

To believe or trust what someone tells you (even though it might not be true)
Hannah said she missed the exam because her car broke down. I’m not sure that was the case, but
let’s give her the benefit of the doubt.

66. GLAD TO SEE THE BACK OF

To be happy that you no longer have to deal with someone

I was very glad to see the back of John because he made the atmosphere in the office so
uncomfortable.

67. GO BACK TO THE DRAWING BOARD

Start planning something again because earlier attempts were unsuccessful

The client didn’t like our original concept so let’s  go back to the drawing board!

68. GO COLD TURKEY

To suddenly and completely stop using an addictive substance

I gave up smoking by going  cold turkey; it was difficult but it was also the only thing that worked
for me.

69. GO DOWN THAT ROAD

To take a particular course of action, both literally and figuratively

Let’s not go down that road again! It always leads to an argument.

70. GO THE EXTRA MILE

To make more effort than is expected or necessary

Frank is a great asset to our team as he always goes the extra mile.

71. (The) GRASS IS ALWAYS GREENER (ON THE OTHER SIDE)

To mean a person is never satisfied with their own situation, they always think others have it better
I always think the countryside looks nicer than the city, but I guess the grass is always greener…!

72. GREEN FINGERS

To be good at gardening, able to make plants grow
I’ve heard you have green fingers  – we’ll have to get your advice about our garden!

73. HANG IN THERE

To persist with something, to not give up

Hang in there! I know it’s tough but you’re almost halfway through the course.

74. HAVE EYES IN THE BACK OF ONE’S HEAD

To be able to see or sense what’s going on all around you, when you can’t physically see everyhing
You need eyes in the back of your head when you have two small children!

75. HEAD OVER HEELS (IN LOVE)

To be extremely in love with someone

They’re  head over heels in love with each other!

76. HEARD IT ON THE GRAPEVINE

To hear news about something from someone else, not directly

I  heard (it) on the grapevine that you and Alex are splitting up. Is that true?

77. HIT THE BOOKS

To start studying seriously

After dinner I’m really going to hit the books. Not much time left before my exams!

78.HIT THE NAIL ON THE HEAD

To be completely right or correct about something

I think Lucy  hit the nail on the head when she said there’s no such thing as an ideal school. There
are pros and cons to all of them.

79. HIT THE ROAD

To leave somewhere or start a journey

It’s getting late so I’m going to  hit the road.
80. HIT THE SACK

To go to bed in order to sleep

It’s been a long day so I’m going to  hit the sack. Night night!

81. HOLD YOUR HORSES

Another way of saying ‘Wait a moment’ or ‘don’t rush’

Person A: ‘The train’s at 9. Grab the bags, find your shoes and call a taxi!’
Person B: ‘Hold your horses! We’ve got plenty of time.’

In English, there are many ways to say ‘Wait a moment’. Next time you want to
express this idea, try one of the following expressions: ‘Wait a sec’ (second),
‘Hang on a tick’ (like of a clock), ‘Give us a mo’ (moment).

82. IGNORANCE IS BLISS

Sometimes it’s better not to know all the facts about something
Person A: “Did you know that cake you just ate was 600 calories?”
Person B: “I didn’t…ignorance is bliss!”

83. IT’S NOT ROCKET SCIENCE

To say something isn’t very complicated

You just need to fill in the form and you’ll get an e-ticket. It’s not rocket science!

84. JUMP ON THE BANDWAGON

To join an activity, trend or opinion that has become popular

Everyone thinks Boris is going to win the election so they’ve jumped on the bandwagon.

85. JUMP SHIP

To leave or abandon a difficult situation

I don’t think the company is going to survive. We should probably jump ship!

86. KEEP ONE’S CHIN UP

To encourage someone to stay positive in a difficult situation
It’s been a difficult month for you but keep your chin up! It will get easier.

87. KILL TWO BIRDS WITH ONE STONE

To achieve two things at once

I could pick up the dry cleaning on my way the doctors. That way we’d be killing two birds with
one stone.
 

88. LEAVE NO STONE UNTURNED

To do everything you can to achieve something

During firm’s the financial audit they  left no stone unturned.

89. LET SLEEPING DOGS LIE (often just: LET IT LIE)

To leave a situation as it is, in order to not make it worse

Don’t bring up what happened at Alison’s party again. You should just let it lie.

90. LET SOMEONE OFF THE HOOK

To avoid being punished for something or to avoid doing something

It was my turn to do the washing-up, but mum let me off the hook because I wasn’t feeling well.

91. LET THE CAT OUT OF THE BAG

To reveal a secret by accident

Their engagement was meant to be a secret, but Adam  let the cat out of the bag!

92. LOOK LIKE A MILLION DOLLARS

To look very good, often due to what you’re wearing

You  look like a million dollars in that black dress!

93. LOSE ONE’S TOUCH

No longer able to do something as well as you could before
I tried to chat a girl up at the bar the other night, but she just ignored me. I must be losing my
touch!

94. MISS THE BOAT

To be slow and not take an opportunity when it’s offered to you

I would call the company back now about the job and not wait until the morning. You don’t want
to miss the boat!

95. NIP (SOMETHING) IN THE BUD

To stop something at an early stage, before it has a chance to develop

I’ve noticed that people are starting to arrive late for work. I think we need to have a meeting about
it and nip this in the bud before it becomes a real problem.

96. NO PAIN, NO GAIN

You need to suffer or work hard to get what you want or deserve
Person A: “That gym class was so hard I thought I was going to pass out!”
Person B: “No pain, no gain!”

97. NO-BRAINER

An easy decision, something you don’t need to think too hard about
Person A: “Do you think I should get travel insurance before I go to Nigeria?” Person B: “That’s
a  no-brainer. Of course you should!”

98. NOT ONE’S CUP OF TEA

Something you don’t like or are not interested in

She’s a great cook, but the meal she made really wasn’t my cup of tea. It was far too spicy.

99. OFF ONE’S TROLLEY/ROCKER/NUT/HEAD

Someone who acts very strangely, seems crazy or insane

You must be off your trolley  if you think I’m going to climb up there! It’s way too high!

100. OFF THE TOP OF ONE’S HEAD

From memory, without a lot of thought or consideration

Off the top of my head I think we’re expecting about 18 guests for the party, but I’ll check to make
sure.

101. ON THE BALL

To be alert, quick to understand and react to things

You really need to be on the ball  in this job because it’s fast-paced with lots happening all the
time.

102. ON THE PULL

To go out with the intention of finding someone to have sex with

Those lads on the dance floor look like they’re on the pull tonight!

103. ON THE STRAIGHT AND NARROW

To live in a way that is honest and moral, to stay out of trouble
He was very wild for many years, but he seems to have grown up and he’s on the straight and
narrow  now.

104.ONCE IN A BLUE MOON

Something that happens rarely

I eat McDonalds once in a blue moon, when I feel like a treat!

105. PIECE OF CAKE

Something that is very easy

My English exam was a piece of cake.

106. (AND) PIGS MIGHT FLY

Something that will never happen or is very unlikely

Person A: “I’m going to play tennis at Wimbledon one day!”
Person B: “And pigs might fly!”

107. PITCH IN

To join in, contribute or help with something

If we all pitch in we can get Charlie a really nice birthday present.

108. PLAY IT BY EAR

To plan something in an improvised way (instead of planning ahead), deciding what to do as the
plan develops
Person A: “Shall we have dinner before or after the cinema on Friday?”
Person B: “Perhaps we should just play it by ear – we don’t know how hungry we’ll be.”

109. PULL SOMEONE’S LEG

Tease or joke with someone by saying something that’s not true

You’re pulling my leg! I don’t believe you met Elton John at the pub!

110. PULL ONESELF TOGETHER

To regain control of your emotions after you’ve been upset, to calm down
You need to pull yourself together! Stop worrying about work so much.

111. RAISE ONE’S GAME

To make an effort to improve at something or perform better

You’ll need to raise your game  if you’re planning on beating Anna’s time in the half marathon.

112. RING A BELL

When something seems familiar or you’ve heard it before

Person A: “Do you know Hannah Stewart?”
Person B: “That name does ring a bell, but I can’t think why.”

113. ROCK THE BOAT

To do or say something that could cause a problem or disturbance

The kids are all getting along fine at the moment so let’s not rock the boat.

114. RULE OF THUMB

Judging a situation by experience rather than an exact assessment

As a  rule of thumb, you should use two cups of water for one cup of rice.
 

115.SCRATCH SOMEONE’S BACK

To do someone a favour in the hope that it will be returned, can relate to corruption (commonly
used as: You scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours)
My boss got caught taking free holidays from a company client! I think it was a case of “you
scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours”.

116. SEE EYE TO EYE

To agree with someone

We don’t see eye to eye  when it comes to politics, but I do like her as a person.

117. SHED LIGHT ON (SOMETHING)

To reveal information about something or to clarify something
You were in the office on Tuesday when the incident took place so perhaps you could shed some
light on it  for us?

118. SHOOT FROM THE HIP

To speak honestly and directly or to react to a situation very quickly without thinking it through
Person A: “What do you think we should do about Harry’s poor sales this quarter?”
Person B: “If I can shoot from the hip, I’d say he probably needs to leave.”

119. SIT ON THE FENCE

To adopt a position of compromise, take neither stance on an issue, not yes or no

There are a lot of people still sitting on the fence over Brexit.

120. SIT TIGHT

To wait patiently
Sit tight! The nurse will be with you in just a moment.

121. SLEEP ON IT

To delay making a decision for a short period of time

You don’t have to decide straight away. Why don’t you sleep on it  and let us know in the morning?

122. SMELL A RAT

To suspect someone is a traitor, behaving illegally or is up to no good

I thought I could smell a rat when john refused to give me a straight answer about his sales
figures! Now we know he’s been stealing from the company.

123. SO FAR, SO GOOD

To express satisfaction with how a situation is progressing

Person A: “How is the building work going?”
Person B: “So far, so good…the house is still standing!”

124. (A) SPANNER IN THE WORKS

Something that prevents or disrupts an event from happening
We had invited everyone round for a BBQ today, but the rain has really thrown a spanner in the
works!

125.SPEAK OF THE DEVIL

Said when the person you are talking about appears unexpectedly
Did you hear about what happened to Michael? …Oh  speak of the devil, here he is!

126.SPILL THE BEANS

To reveal information that was secret

We are throwing David a surprise birthday party, but please don’t  spill the beans!

127.SPLASH OUT

To spend a lot of money on something

We splashed out on new phones for the whole family.

128.STAB SOMEONE IN THE BACK

To betray or hurt someone who trusts you

This industry is so competitive; it’s easy to get  stabbed in the back by your closest colleagues.

129.STEAL SOMEONE’S THUNDER

To take attention or praise away from someone else’s accomplishments by outdoing them with your
own
My sister is always stealing my thunder – I announce I’m getting married and she tells everyone
she’s pregnant!

130.STICK TO ONE’S GUNS

To refuse to change your mind or beliefs about something

I really respect Sarah. She always sticks to her guns, even if others disagree.
131.STRAIGHT FROM THE HORSE’S MOUTH

Information straight from the person who saw, heard or experienced the event
Person A: “Are you sure Andy is quitting his job?”
Person B: “Positive. I heard it  straight from the horse’s mouth!”

132.TAKE THE MICKEY (or TAKE THE PI*S)

To make fun of someone, or to take liberties

Dave’s a laugh, but he always  taking the mickey out of you down the pub.
£4 for a cup of coffee? They must be taking the pi*s!

133.TAKE (SOMETHING) WITH A PINCH OF SALT

To doubt the accuracy of what someone is telling you

I would take Sam’s motoring advice with a pinch of salt. He doesn’t actually know much about
cars.
134. (A) TASTE OF ONE’S OWN MEDICINE

When someone does something unpleasant and the same is wished on him/her
My boss is a real bully. Someone should give her a taste of her own medicine!

135.THE BALL IS IN YOUR COURT

It is up to you to take the initiative or make the next move

I’ve told you how I feel about the wedding so the ball’s in your court now.

136.THE BEST OF BOTH WORLDS

Where you can enjoy the advantages of two different things at the same time – an ideal situation
He lives in England during the summer and lives in Australia during the winter months so he
gets the best of both worlds.

137.THE LAST/FINAL STRAW

The last in a series of bad things to happen, when your patience has run out
When the dog destroyed their antique furniture it really was the final straw. After that, they
decided to give poor Rex away.

138.THROUGH THICK AND THIN

To continue to support someone even during difficult times

John and Chloe have stayed together through thick and thin.

139.TIME FLIES WHEN YOU’RE HAVING FUN

When you’re enjoying something time seems to move faster and you don’t notice the passing of
time
I can’t believe it’s 10pm already!  Time flies when you’re having fun!

140.TWIST SOMEONE’S ARM

To convince someone to do what you want them to

I didn’t want to go out tonight, but Ruth twisted my arm!
141.UNDER THE WEATHER

Not feeling very well, a little sick

Sarah’s not going to come out tonight. She’s had a busy week and is feeling  under the weather.

142.UP IN THE AIR

A decision or plan is uncertain or unsure

Person A: “Are they still getting married?”
Person B: “We don’t know as it’s all up in the air at the moment.”

143. WASTE NOT, WANT NOT

If you use what you have to the full, then you won’t desire or need more
Person A: “Are you going to finish those carrots on your plate?”
Person B: “If not, I’ll have them.  Waste not, want not!”

144.WE’LL CROSS THAT BRIDGE WHEN WE COME TO IT

To deal with something when it happens rather than worrying about it before
Person A: “What if there’s bad traffic on the motorway?”
Person B: “We’ll cross that bridge when we come to it“.

145.WILD GOOSE CHASE

A hopeless pursuit, something that is unattainable

We were told that if we searched the library archives we might get some answers, but it turned out
to be a wild goose chase.

146.WOULDN’T BE CAUGHT DEAD

Dislike or would never do something

I  wouldn’t be caught dead wearing those shoes – they’re so ugly!

147.WRAP ONE’S HEAD AROUND SOMETHING

To understand something that is complicated or shocking

I can’t wrap my head around why Megan would leave London for Rotherham!
148.YOU CAN SAY THAT AGAIN

To agree with someone

Person A: “It’s absolutely boiling in here!”
Person B: “You can say that again!”

149.YOU CAN’T JUDGE A BOOK BY ITS COVER

Warning not to judge someone or something just based on appearance

Person A: “I’ve only met Richard a couple of times, but he seems a bit shy.”
Person B: “You can’t always judge a book by its cover. He’s actually a really outgoing guy once
you get to know him!”

150.YOUR GUESS IS AS GOOD AS MINE

To have no idea about something

Person A: “Do you think Ivan is going to remember all 150 idioms in this guide?!”
Person B: “Your guess is as good as mine!”
 

Practice exercises: A-Z of English Idioms

Practice e