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Justin Riwoe

XII IPA 1
Language Feature What do you know Example
about it

Focus on Specific It is a language feature of a Born the son of a miner on


participants text or an artwork that focus the tiny Indonesian island of
on the main character. Belitong, on the East coast of
Sumatra, six-year-old Ikal
knows the huge sacrifice his
parents are making to send
one of their children to
school in the hope of giving
him a better future.
Complex Clauses Complex clauses are used to All of them children of the
give more explanation of a poorest families on the
sentence/make a sentence island – fishermen, miners
become more clearly. labourers and farmers, who
can’t even afford school
uniforms or books for their
children.

The Rainbow Troops has


now become Indonesia’s
best- selling novel in history,
which has been translated
into 19 languages and
adapted for film, television
and musical.
Metaphor A metaphor is a figure of The story’s honesty and
speech that, for rhetorical humour will warm your
effect, directly refers to one heart and leave you with a
thing by mentioning another. feeling of hope.
Adjective An adjective is a word that Andrea Hirata’s Rainbow
modifies a noun or noun Troops is both humbling and
phrase or describes its inspiring, a reminder that
referent. there is a lot we
take for granted in this
country which is a privilege
in other, less fortunate
places – such as the right
to free education.

On his first day at


Muhammadiyah Elementary
School, a
poor, ramshackle building on
the verge of collapse

The students themselves,


calling themselves the
Rainbow Troops, are a
colourful group

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