Part1 Classification of CCT

Classification of CCT in Coal Flow

Carbonization
Coal tanker

Pulverizing/Briquetting

Slurry preparation

Liquefaction

Gasification
Coal mine

Coal train DME/GTL

CWM

Mining, Processing,
crushing Transportation reforming
and pulverizing and storage and converting

Coal physical properties Multi-purpose utilization

Bituminous technology Hydrogen Production Technology
Anthracite Brown coal 4C1
coal in Coal Utilization
Specific Gravity 1.5~1.8 1.2~1.7 0.8~1.5
Gasification 1B1-3
High Calorific Value Gas
Apparent Specific Gravity - 0.75~0.80 0.55~0.75 technology Production Technology

Specific heat 0.22~0.24 0.24~0.26 0.26~0.28

Liquefaction Coal Liquefaction Technology
3A1
Thermal conductivity(W/m K) - 1.26~1.65 - technology Development in Japan

Ignition point( ) 400~450 300~400 250~300

Bituminous Coal Liquefaction
3A2
Technology (NEDOL)
Heating value(Kcal/kg (on dry basis)) 8,200~8,500 7,500~8,800 5,500~7,500

3A3
Brown Coal Liquefaction
Classification of coal depending on the degree of carbonization Technology (BCL)

Classification Heating value (Kcal/kg(on dry basis)) Fuel ratio Caking property Dimethylether Production
3A4
Anthracite - 4.0 or more Non-caking Technology (DME)
1.5 or more
8,400 or more Strong-caking
Bituminous 1.5 or less
Multi-purpose Coal Conversion
coal 1.0 or more Caking Pyrolysis 3B1
8,100 or more Technology (CPX)
1.0 or less Weak-caking
1.0 or more Weak-caking Coal Flash Partial
3B2
Subbituminous 7,800 or more Hydropyrolysis Technology
1.0 or less Non-caking
coal
7,300 or more - Non-caking
6,800 or more -
Brown coal Non-caking Pulvelization, fluidization 3C1 Coal Cartridge System (CCS)
5,800 or more and co-utilization
technology
Coal classification depending on the utilizations (expressed as coal)
3C2 Coal Slurry Production Technology
Indication in TEXT report Coal in the Trade Statistics

Anthracite Anthracite 3C3 Briquette Production Technology

coking coal A Ash content of 8% or less

Strong-caking Coal and Woody Biomass
coking coal

3C4
coal for coke Co-firing Technology
coking coal B Ash content of more than 8%

coking coal C Bituminous Other coal Ash content of 8% or less

coal for coke Deashing and reforming Hyper-Coal based High Efficiency
3D1
coking coal D Ash content of more than 8% technology Combustion Technology(Hyper Coal)

steam coal A Other Ash content of more than 8%

steam coal

Low-Rank Coal Upgrading Technology

3D2
(UBC Process)
steam coal B Ash content of 8% or less
Other coal
steam coal C Ash content of more than 8% Basic technology
for advanced coal utilization 5A1 Modelling and Simulation Technologies
for Coal Gasification

3
 Clean Coal Technologies in Japan

CO2
Flue gas treatment reduction

Power plant

Electric
precipitator EOR by CO2

Coal ash
Coal Center effective use
Cement plant
Flue gas desulfurization unit

Iron works Chemical plant Flue gas denitration unit Yokohama Landmark

Environmental
Utilization
countermeasures

Coal fired power generation Flue gas treatment

technology technology
Pulverized Coal Fired Power Generation 4B1 SOx Reduction Technology
1A1 Technology(Ultra Super Critical Steam)

Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion 4B2 NOx Reduction Technology

Combustion technology 1A2
Technology (CFBC)
Combustion Technology Internal Circulating Fluidize Bed 4B2
Intra-furnace Dinitrogen Monoxide
1A3 Removal Technology
Combustion Technology (ICFBC)
Pressurized Internal Circulating Fluidized 4B3
De-SOx and De-NOx
1A4
Bed Combustion Technology (PICFBC) Technology

Soot/dust Treatment Technology and

1A5 Coal Partial Combustor Technology (CPC) 4B4
Trace Elements Removal Technology

Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion 4B5 Gas Cleaning Technology

1A6
Technology (PFBC)
Advanced Pressurized Fluidized Bed
1A7 Combustion Technology (A-PFBC) Hydrogen Production by Reaction Integrated
4C1
Novel Gasification Process (HyPr-RING)
Hyper-Coal utilization High Efficiency CO2 reduction
3D1 CO2 Recovery and Sequestration
Combustion Technology (Hyper Coal) technology 4C2
Technology

Gasification technology 1B1 Hydrogen-from-Coal Process (HYCOL) 4C3 CO2 Conversion Technology

Integrated Coal Gasification Oxy-fuel Combustion

1B2 4C4
Combined Cycle (IGCC) (Oxygen-firing of conventional PCF System)
Coal Energy Application for Gas,
1B3 Coal ash utilization
Liquid and Electricity (EAGLE) Coal Ash Generation Process
4A1
technology and Application Fields

2A1
The Formed-Coke making 4A2 Effective use for Cement/Concrete
Iron making technology Process (FCP)

Pulverized Coal Injection for Civil field 4A3 Soil Improvement Method (FGC)
2A2
Blast Furnace (PCI)

Direct Iron Ore Smelting Reduction 4A3 Base Materials Production Technology
2A3
Process (DIOS)

Super Coke Oven for Productivity and Environment High Strength Artificial Aggregate
2A4
Enhancement toward the 21st Century (SCOPE21) Architecture field 4A3
Production Technology

4A3 Agriculture and Fishery Field

Fluidized Bed Advanced Cement
2B1
Kiln System (FAKS) New use development Valuable Resources Recovery
4A4
Technologies for Coal Ash
Technology for general
2B2 New Scrap Recycling Process (NSR)
industries 4A4
Dry Desulfurization Technology
which used Coal Ash
6A1 Co-generation System

6A2 Coproduction System 1A1 Classification No. according to the technology overview
1A1 Classification No. according to the related technology overview