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Background
Mount Everest
No one knew Everest as the ‘roof of the world’ until the 19th century.
In 1856, a survey of the Himalayas mountain range by George
Everest, the British Surveyor General of India, revealed that one of
the mountains there was officially the tallest in the world. Mount
Everest is 8,848 metres high. Everest couldn’t be climbed before the
1920s because the areas around it were closed to foreigners. None
of the attempts to climb Everest in the 1920s succeeded, and they
were sometimes fatal. In 1924, the British climbers George Mallory
and Andrew Irvine disappeared near the summit of the mountain.
Mallory’s body was finally found there in 1999.