A SOCIOLOGY MAJOR 

focuses on the study of humans. Students in this major

explore the diversity of social behavior and interactions. They seek to understand the
human perspective by investigating different groups and institutions, such as
religious sects, families, or gender and race.

What Is a Sociology Major?

Sociology majors study society and human behavior. Sociology is a social science
that analyzes human interactions, so students in this major study individuals, groups,
communities, organizations, cultures and societies. They could look at interactions
as small as two strangers at a coffee shop to something as large as globalization.
Students not only focus on present-day interactions, but also cultures and societies
throughout history.

Students are trained to ask important questions, conduct research and collect data
for analysis. Sociology majors apply their conclusions to address issues they've
identified and improve key social processes. This could include addressing family
conflict, religious discrimination and health care inequity.

Common Coursework Sociology Majors Can Expect

Required coursework for sociology majors includes an introduction to basic
principles of analysis. Students study societies throughout time and examine their
direction, what went right and what went wrong. They take courses to help build their
research techniques, develop methods of observation, and learn how to establish
surveys and questionnaires.

Once students build a foundation of analysis and research methods, they apply
those resources to study the population. Students in this major may take classes on
race and ethnic relations, family interactions, drugs and crime in society, sex and
gender, the aging population and retirement, and more. They could study the effects
of media, the impact of religious beliefs or the difference between city and suburban
living. Students then formulate thoughts and actions based on their observations.
Some bachelor's degree programs have an option to choose a focus, such as law,
social services or world development.

How to Know if This Major Is the Right Fit for You

Sociology majors should be interested in human behavior. They examine human
actions, interactions, beliefs, perspectives and values to better understand society,
so students with a natural curiosity for the world around them are a good fit. This
major works for critical thinkers, as students should objectively analyze behavior to
understand humans and society. Students interested in social justice are also the
right fit. Not only do sociology majors analyze what works within society, but they
also seek to understand what doesn't work. They identify and try to solve social
issues confronting society, such as crime, poverty or inequality. Sociology majors
also develop a solid foundation in writing and public speaking, so students who are
creative and effective communicators will thrive.