question answer reference

What is microtensile The essence of the (carvalho , et al)

bond strength test ? microtensile test is the
division of resin-
(µTBS)
bonded teeth into
Introduced by Sano, slabs between 0.5 and
et al.(1994). 1.0 mm thick that are
then trimmed in such a
manner that tensile
force will be
concentrated on the
bonded interface
during testing.

What is microshear The microshear test is Münchow , et al.

bonding test ? (μ- normally considered
SBS) easy to execute where
a knife-edge-chisel or
an orthodontic wire
loop are closely
positioned at the
adhesive
interface,generating a
shear (parallel) stress
at the edge of the
bonding area .

Which one is more When testing bond Belocia, et. Al.

accurate strength to enamel of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21246063
all-in-one adhesives,
microshear testing
may be a more
accurate method than
microtensile.
Type of composite 3M nanohybrid
used? paradigm universal
composite

Composition of Filler : 67.8% by vol.

composite used 81.8% by wt

Type of filler Fumed/colloidal silica

Surface-modified
zirconia/silica
Nano-agglomerated
 non aggregated
surface-modified silica
particles
Size of filler Silica/zirconia : 0.1-10
micron (median size
>= 3 micron)
Surface modified silica
: 20 nm
Resin system BIS-GMA, UJDMA,BIS-
EMA,PEGDMA,
TEGDMA (some of it
replaced with
PEGDMA to moderate
the shrinkage)
Type of bond 3M single bond
universal

Bonding technique Self-etch

used Selective etch
Total-etch

Type of etch used 37% phosphoric acid

Total etch ivoclar
dental etchant

Composition of bond