f ( x )= −1 ,∧−3 < x< 0

{
1 , 0< x< 3

Solution:
Period = 6
2L=6
L=3

L
1
A 0= ∫ f ( x ) dx
L −L
0 3
1 1
= ∫ −dx + ∫ dx
3 −3 30
1 1
= [ −x ] 0 + [ x ] 3
3 −3 3 0
1 1
= (−3 [−1 ] ) + (3[ 1 ] ¿
3 3
A0= (-1+1)
A0= 0
L
1 nπx
An= ∫ f ( x ) cos dx
L −L L
0 3
1
= ∫ −cos nπx
3 −3 [ ] 3
1
dx + ∫ cos
30 [ ]nπx
3
dx

1 nπx 0 1 nπx 3
=
nπ [
sin ⁡(] )
3 −3 nπ
- [
sin ⁡(] )
3 0
An= 0
L
1 sinnπx
Bn= ∫ f ( x) dx
L −L L
0 3
1 nπx 1 nπx
= ∫ −sin
3 −3 [ ] 3
dx + ∫ sin
30 [ ] 3
dx

1 nπx 0 1 nπx 3
=
nπ [ ]
cos ⁡(
n
)
3 −3 nπ
n
- [ cos ⁡(
3 0]
)
n
1 (−1 ) (−1 ) 1 2−2(−1)
= − − + =
nπ nπ nπ nπ nπ
4
Bn=
(2 n+1)π
∞
4 ( 2 n+1 ) nπ
f ( x )= ∑
n =0 (2 n+ 1)
[
sin ⁡
3 ]