Name………………………………………………………………….. Class…………….

Total Marks – 30,

Total time -35 minutes

1 (a) Study Fig. 1 which shows a map of Pakistan.

Fig.1

Name:

(i) The rivers

E ........................................................

F ........................................................

G ........................................................ [3]

(ii) Name of the dams

H ........................................................

J ........................................................ [2]
 2

(b) (i) What is meant by

A a link canal ............................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................................

B a perennial canal ...................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................................

C an inundation canal? ............................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................[3]

(ii) Explain the importance of the Indus Water Treaty to Pakistan.

.......................................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................[4]

(c) (i) Explain how a perennial supply of water can damage farmland.

...................................................................................................................................................................

...................................... ............................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................... [4]
 3

(ii) Describe the ways in which damage by waterlogging and salinity can be prevented.
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................[6]

(d) Name a traditional and a modern method of irrigation. Also describe how it works.

Traditional........................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

Modern.......................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................[8]