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𝑦2− 𝑦1 −1
Using formula 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = (𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) here 𝑥1 = 1 𝑦1 = 1 𝑥2 = 4 𝑦2=
𝑥2 −𝑥1 2
−𝟏 𝟑
𝒚= 𝒙+
𝟐 𝟐
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2/21/2021 2.7 Prelecture-Derivatives and Rates - Math 30 (16,17) S21, Spring 2021 | WebAssign
Video Example EXAMPLE 1 Find an equation of the tangent line to the parabola y = 3x2 at the
point P(2, 12) using this definition.
f(x) − f(2)
m = lim
x→2 x−2
𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐
𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒙→𝟐 𝒙−𝟐
𝟑(𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒)
𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒙→𝟐 𝒙−𝟐
𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝟑(𝒙 + 𝟐)
𝒙→𝟐
= +12
.
Using the point slope form of the equation of a line, we find an equation of the
tangent line at (2, 12) is
𝒚 − 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐(𝒙 − 𝟐) 𝒐𝒓 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏𝟐
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2/21/2021 2.7 Prelecture-Derivatives and Rates - Math 30 (16,17) S21, Spring 2021 | WebAssign
The slope of the tangent line at the point x = a of the function f(x) is
f(a + h) − f(a)
m = lim .
h→0 h
✓ True
False
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2/21/2021 2.7 Prelecture-Derivatives and Rates - Math 30 (16,17) S21, Spring 2021 | WebAssign
The average rate of change between two points is the slope of the line containing those points.
✓ True
False
This question has several parts that must be completed sequentially. If you skip a part of the question, you will not receive any points for the skipped
part, and you will not be able to come back to the skipped part.
Tutorial Exercise
Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve at the given point.
y= x , (16, 4)
To find equation of tangent we first find slope of tangent
1 1
slope of tangent = y ′ = and at given point slope = m =
2√x 4
1
so equation of tangent line at (16,4) is y − 4 = (x − 16)
4
4y-16=x-16
x-4y=0
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