Cas

ely
nCanaman

1.Theor
yofmi
nd

Int hi
stheoryformet hepersonfoll
owingofthi
sconc
eptsi
s
Socrat
esAndPl atobecausetheybeli
evethatthemindandbod
y
aremad eofdif
f er
ents ub
stances
.Tof indtr
ueknowledge.
we
needtoexamineourmi ndsinwhat'sknownas'rati
onal
int
rospecti
on.

2.Tab
ulaRas
a

I
nTab ul
aRas athepersonf ollowingofthisconcepti
s
Socrates.HeBel i
evesthatev er
yp ersonisbornwi t
hallofthe
knowledgeint heworldandt hatt eachingconsis
tsinengaging
withinab ackandf orthdi
aloguet hateventuall
ywouldmaket he
studentawar eoft heknowl
ed get heyunknowi nglyhad.

3.I
nnerSel
f

InI nnerSelfSaintAgus t
inei stheinvent i
onofinners el
f.
TheLeganc yofaChr i
s t
ianPlat oni
st.AndAlsohei denti
fyt hetwo
-fol
dp r
oc esscompri
sedofs elf-presentati
onl eadi
ngtos el
f -
real
izati
on.Her el
teratedthatoc et ransf
ormsashes trugglesi
n
bothbodyands oultoultimatel
yac hievehappinessspeci
ficall
y
foundinGod '
slove.

4.Out
erSel
f

TheOut
ers
elfi
nvol
vest
oImmanuelKant
.Mos
tofuswei
ght
thep
r osandc onsofshar
ingourtruef
eeli
ngsdep
endingonwhat
weexp ectineachsetofci
rcumst
ances.al
soi
tincl
udesours
ense
andphy s
icalworl
d.

5.I
d

I
Dist heinsti
nctualcomponent sofp er sonal
itythatis
presentatb i
rth.andist hesourceofb odi
lyneed sandwant s
.i
thinkthephil
os op
herinv ol
vehereisPl atob ecausehes ai
din2nd
elementsis,"TheSp i
ritedwhichdenot est hep artwihti
nust aht
isagil
atedmos tofthet imeitishighlys p
iritedandmot iv
ated.

6.Ego

ReneDes
cartesthefi
rstmod
er nphi
los
opherandhi
sfamous
p
hras
eEgoCogit
oer gosum,wecallourmodelf
ormindtheego

7.Sup
erego

i
stheethicalcomponentoft hep er sonal
ityandp r ovi
desthe
moralstandardsbywhi c
ht heegooper ates.crit
icis
ms ,
prohib
iti
ons,andinhibi
tionsf ormap er s
on'sconscienc e,andit
s
posit
iveaspi
rationsandi dealsrep
res entone'sidealizeds el
f-
i
mage,or“ egoideal.”
int histheor
yit hi
nki sSocrates

8.
Mat
eri
ali
sm

Int
hisv
iewallhumanbehav
iori
sexpl
ainedi
nphysi
calt
erms.
Ther
earenomind
ss eparat
efromthebrai
n.Therear
enos oul
s
ors pi
rit
sandnogod .Forthosewhohol dthepositionof
mat eri
ali
smt hereistheneedtoacc ountfortheexi s
t enceof
suchent i
tiesasemot i
onsandthought sasphysic
alev ent si
nthe
brainsofhumans .TheNeur osci
enceshavemad ec onsiderabl
e
progressines t
abli
shingsuchenti
tiesasp hy
sical
.ByRi char
d
Vitzthum

9.Pr
imac
yofPer
cep
tion

10.
Psy
che

Platowasaphi
los
opherfol
lowofthi
sconc
ept
.becausePl
ato
St
atedthatthep
yscheorthemindi
scompri
seofthr
eeelements
.