DENTAL

INTERNSHIP
(AUDNUN)PRALIN CHONGRUNGSAKULROJ
1102 6161056

(Prim)Yanisa Chanotran
1102 6161103
 TABLE OF
CONTENTS

01 02 03
HEALTH GENERAL PEDIATRIC DENTAL
SCREENING CLINIC DEPARTMENT

04 05 06
SPECIAL CLINIC ENDODONTIC CLINIC X-RAY
 HEALTH
SCREENING
Department where all patients have to be here
before going to any other dental departments
 Do they have a congenital disease?
Do they have to take some medicine regularly?
Do they have to take anticoagulants?
OLD PATIENTS Do they have some medicine or food allergies?

Broken Molar tooth

Height
Weight
Blood Pressure
Pulse
NEW COMING PATIENTS
 Foreigners Problems
● The patient called the hospital to have the appointment but
the hospital denied making it for her
● she came to the hospital but she misunderstood that she will
be treated today just right away
● the less dental specialist makes the long queue of the
waiting patients
HOW TO DEAL WITH CHILDREN?
 Patient’s History Taking
SKELETAL SYSTEM
● Osteoporosis will be treated with the painkiller or some
supplements.
● The sufferers must take vitamin D or calcium supplements to
reinforce their bones and in some cases, the doctor might
prescribe bisphosphonate to prevent the bones from fragmenting.
● This disorder might affect tooth extraction, implantation or oral
surgery
 Patient’s History Taking
Circulatory System Disorders
● cardiac arrhythmia sufferers will take propranolol while
coronary artery disease (CAD) sufferers will take
anticoagulants.
● Therefore, the patients must tell the dentist about their
heart diseases so that the dentist will give them antibiotics
before and after the treatment.
 How do nurses take the patient
information?

Emergency form
General form
TYPES OF
TOOTH
 GENERAL CLINIC
The place where the dentists stay at the dental unit in
either performing the treatment or giving the advice along
with planning the further dental care.
Endodontic Equipment
● Gates has a long, thin shaft ending in a flame-shaped
head that is made up from carbon and come up with
the size of 1 - 6.
● Peeso reamers has a long sharp flute with a safe tip
connected to a thick shaft.
● Both of them are used for removing gutta-percha
from the canal during retreatment.
● H-file is a round stainless steel file that has higher
cutting efficiency than K-file.
● K-file is rhombus or diamond shaped which has more
number of tight flutes.
GENERAL DENTAL TOOLS

● Explorer
○ a sharp pointed probe used to investigate
tooth surface in order to detect cavities.
● Mouth mirror
○ a general mirror but has smaller size with a
long rod for the dentist to hold it while
exploring the patient’s mouth.
● Cotton pliers
○ devices used for grasping objects like cotton.
Tooth health
record

- color coordinate
- To keep record for
future treatment
TOOTH FILLING - TYPES

Amalgam Composite
● Strong filling for the back teeth like premolar ● A combination of glass filler and it can be made
and molar, where chewing and biting take place to match the tooth color.
● A combination of several metallic elements ● It is usually used to fill the front teeth for the
including silver, tin and copper beauty purpose.
 PEDIATRIC DENTAL
DEPARTMENT
The dental field that focuses on treating oral
health care for infants and children through
adolescence.
TOOTH DECAY

4 factors impacting tooth

POTENTIALLY
decay in children are
COOP
microorganisms (plaque)
Use papoose board ● host (enamel
defects)
● time
● substrate (cariogenic
food)
Dental impression
It is an imprint of teeth and gums by
placing an impression tray
 SPECIAL CLINIC
(PROSTHODONTICS)
A branch of dentistry that works on the
tooth replacement and restoration by
bridges, dentures and prostheses.
 Dental impression
It is an imprint of teeth and gums by
placing an impression tray

Dental Cast
Plaster of Paris

Dental Crown

Partial Denture

Electric Pulp Tester

 ENDODONTIC CLINIC
The branch of dentistry concerning dental
pulp and tissues surrounding the roots of
teeth.
 TREATING
ROOT CANAL

2007-2019 2009-2012
The Sun is the star at the
center of the Solar System

● gave the patient anesthetic

● punching the rubber dam napkin to insert the wing through the napkin
● using the rubber dam forceps to hold the clamp and grip the neck of the tooth firmly
● stretching the napkin with rubber dam frame
 TREATING
ROOT CANAL

PENETRATION
● Measure the tooth length by using an endodontic file and electronic apex locator, a small device used to determine the
position of the apical constriction and the length of the root canal.
● Using the contrary electrode to hook cheilitis and then gripped the endodontic file by a file holder
● Push the file down along the way guided by the digital screen that showed how deep it was right now
 TREATING
ROOT CANAL

IRRIGATION
● Intracanal medication and temporary filling were performed
● Used the syringe with a bent tip which can be inserted through the canal to rinse the whole pulp.
INTRACANAL MEDICATION
● cleaning the root canal using calcium hydroxide
● Used a spatula to shape the cavit, a temporary filling material, before using it to fill the hole
 X-RAY
Used to create pictures of the inside the
body by using electromagnetic waves.

● Bitewing is usually used to
take a picture of the back teeth
like premolars and molars
● Diagnose the cavities and
periodontal diseases
● Panoramic x-ray captures the entire mouth in a
single image, including the teeth, upper and
lower jaws, surrounding structures and tissues
● Used for dentures, braces, extractions, and
implants.
TYPES
● Periapical
● Used to see the specific area of concern
● It consists of the entire tooth from crown to
its root
● cephalometric x-ray is the x-ray that captures
the whole patient skull to assess the relationship
between the teeth to the jaws and the jaws to
the rest of the patient's face
INTRAORAL EXTRAORAL
● The anterior is used to take the image of
the front teeth like incisors and canine
● The posterior is used to take the image of
the back teeth like premolars and molars.
● Bitewing, it will be bitten by the patient
while taking the picture of the teeth
occlusion.
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THANKS!
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