TOEFL Preparation

Sunu Farid Lathif, MA

TOEFL & IELTS Certified Trainer
CEO Royal English Group, Malang
MA in ELT, King’s College, University of London

081 555 9010 40

DERIVATION

Derivation adalah perubahan kata.

Noun : beauty
Verb : beautify
Adjective : beautiful
Adver : beautifully
Noun – Kata benda
Bentuk:
• ion : organization, complication
• ment : management, exitement
• ness : politeness
• ity : nationality
• ance : acceptance
Posisi:
• Sebagai Subject/Object
Organization needs management
• Setelah Possessive Pronoun
His nationality, her identity
• Setelah “The, a, an”
A management
Verb
Bentuk:
Ize : Organize, maximize
Ate : Negotiate, activate
Fy : Simplify, modify
Posisi:
1. After Subject : I modify my car
2. After Modal : She will organize the party
3. After “to” : They want to negotiate the price
Adverb
Bentuk:
Ly : carefully, diligently,
Posisi:
• After Verb
I run quickly
I do the hoework quickly
• To be + adverb + Ving/V3
I am extremely tired
It is extremely tiring
• Adverb + Adjective
She is extremely smart
Adjective
Bentuk:
Ous : Dangerous, Nervous
Able : Visitable, negoitable
Ful : careful, thoughtful
Ive : impressive, possessive
Al : Experimental
Posisi:
• Before Noun
Impressive students
• After more, the most, very
She is very nervous
• Adverb + Adjective
She is extremely smart
Contoh soal analisis

Use beautify (V), beautiful (Adj), beauty (N), beautifully (Adv)!

1. She is a ______ girl.
2. She sings a song ______.
3. She wants to ______ her room.
4. Her ______ makes men impressed.
Contoh soal analisis

• Your signature will represent your ____ of this contract.

a. account c. accounting
b. accountant d. accountability
• She was _____ surprised.
a. pleasant c. pleased
b. pleasantly d. pleased
Summary

Penempatan derivation yang benar didasarkan pada

analisis kata yang mendahului dan mengikutinya.

beauty, beautifully, beautify, beautiful

She is a ______ girl.
She _____ her room.
She sings a song _____.
Her ____ makes me impressed.
THANK YOU
081 555 9010 40