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1.1 Pustaka
Fessenden RJ & Fessenden JS, 1994, Organic Chemistry, 5 th edition, Brooks / Cole
Publishing Company Pasific Grove, California, 574
Mc Murry J, 2000, Organic Chemistry, 5th edition, Brooks / Cole Publishing Company
Pasific Grove, USA, 916-917
Wertheim E, 1953, Practical Organic Chemistry with 23 illustration, The Blakiston Company
inc., New York, Toronto, 71-72
1.2 Prosedur
Make a short abstract of these directions to use as a guide while doing the work. Make a
habit of preparing such abstracts for all experiments.
Directions. In a 500 cc Florence flask place 10 g of Iodine and pour onto this 10 g of
acetone. Add in small portions, and with constant shaking, as much as is needed of a solution
made up of 20 cc of 8 N sodium hydroxide solution and 80 cc of water. If the flask becomes
hot to the hand, cool it at once with running water. When sufficient sodium hydroxide
solution has been added set the flask aside. No free iodine should be present at this time, nor
any suggestion of brown color in the liquid. Look carefully on the bottom of the flask for
unattacked iodine.
After 5 minutes collect the yellow precipitate, using the small Buchner funnel. Place
filtrate at once in bottle labeled “Iodoform filtrate”. Wash the solid on the funnel with a little
water. The compound is then to be dissolved in the smallest possible quantity of hot ethyl
alcohol as follows: put the iodoform in a small flask arranged for refluxing (see Expt. 19).
Pour a few cc of alcohol down the condenser (no flames within 6 ft.), and warm on the
electric hot plate or the steam-bath, shaking the flask at times.
When the mix is warm add a little more alcohol, then wait till it becomes hot to see
whether enough has been added to dissolve all (there will always be a few shreds of filter
paper, etc,. which should not be mistaken for iodoform). Do not heat longer than encessasry
and avoid actual boiling if possible.
When enough solvent (about 40 cc) has been added to dissolve all the iodoform at the
boiling point of the solution, add about 2 cc additional solvent, then filter the hot solution
through a fluted filter paper, using a funnel previously warmed over the hot-plate or steam-
bath.
Caution – do not inhale the vapor from the solution.
Cover the filtered solution and set aside to cool slowly. In 15 minutes, add about 25 cc of
water, meanwhile stirring vigorously to completely precipitate the iodoform, then filter with
the Buchner funnel. Wash the crystals on the funnel with a few drops of cold alcohol (cut off
suction during the washing). Remove the crystals from the filter paper and spread them on a
fresh, dry piece of filter paper. The best way to remove paper, etc., from the Buchner funnel
is to hold it over a clean filter paper and blow gently through the stem. The end of the funnel-
stem should first be washed so that no chemicals can get on the lips. Any crystals remaining
in the funnel are removed with knife or spatula. The crystals are to be placed in the
desiccators. Place an identification slip in the desiccators. Products in course of preparation
should always be labeled; do not rely on the memory.
The bottom of the desiccators should contain granules of calcium chloride to a depth of
about 15 mm. the melting point and weight of the preparation will be determined after it is
dry, at the next laboratory period. For directions for melting point determinations see Expt. 4.
Submit the product in a sample bottle, properly labeled (see Expt. 18, p. 46).
1.4 Tujuan
Mampu menjelaskan reaksi haloform (proses halogenasi/iodisasi)
Mampu menjelaskan faktor yang mempengaruhi stabilitas iodoform yang terbentuk
Terampil cara melakukan rekristalisasi dengan pelarut etanol dan air
Mendapatkan kristal iodoform yang berwarna kuning
BAB 2
METODE KERJA
2.1 Bahan
Iodium 10g
Aseton 10g (12ml)
NaOH q.s
Etanol q.s
2.2 Alat
Labu Erlenmeyer
Corong gelas
Kaca Arloji
Labu hisap
Gelas ukur
Gelas piala
Iodine dimasukkan sedikit demi sedikit ke dalam erlemeyer (sumbat dengan gabus dan dikocok)
Tambahkan NaOH 1,6 N sedikit demi sedikit menggunakan pipet, kocok perlahan sampai warna
coklat hilang
Segera disaring dengan dengan kertas saring dan corong buchner dan labu
hisap yang dihubungkan dengan pompa hisap
Dipanaskan lagi erlemeyer (berisi hasil saringan dan etanol) pada magnetic stirer
Didiamkan pada suhu ruang hingga dingin ; tambahkan air 6,25 ml sambil digoyang
Segera disaring dengan dengan kertas saring dan corong buchner dan labu hisap yang
dihubungkan dengan pompa hisap
Dipindahkan hasil saringan ke kaca arloji, dengan cara corong buncher di tutup dengan kaca
arloji, di balik dengan cepat dan ditiup
Kristal kuning yang telah kering dimasukkan ke dalam botol coklat, di timbang dan diberi etiket
diberi etiket
VII. GAMBAR PEMASANGAN ALAT
Aseton Aquadem
12 ml 3 ml iodium 10 g (sedikit
demi sedikit)
ion
Vers
by Trial
ion
ted
Vers
Crea
by Trial
ion
ted
Crea
Vers
by Trial
Setelah aquadem + aseton
ted
Crea
masuk semuanya, labu
erlenmeyer disumbat agar Setelah
tidak terjadi penguapan. ditambahkan
Labu erlenmeyer iodium akan
terbentuk
warna coklat
Pembuatan NaOH
Hasil saringan
Etanol dipanskan
Sebanyak 10 ml dinginkan
15 menit
Saring dengan corong
CreatedCreat
by Trial
ed
Creat
by
Version
Trial
ed byVersion
Trial Version
buchner
Tambahkan air
Dingin 25 ml
Masukkan oven sampai
kering
Ditimbang hasilnya
BAB 3
Mekanisme kloroform
110118225
DAFTAR ISI
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN...............................................................................1
1.1 PUSTAKA.................................................................................................................1
1.2 PROSEDUR..............................................................................................................1
1.4 TUJUAN....................................................................................................................3
2.2 ALAT.........................................................................................................................4
3.2 PEMBAHASAN........................................................................................................8
IODOFORM
Dibuat Oleh :
110118225