Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Summary Report
Writing
Cambridge: IELTS
Bar Charts - Line Graphs - Table - Pie Chart - Diagram or Process - Map - Combination of all options
Furthermore
In terms of…
Reporting Verbs:
note demonstrate
assert
report illustrate
claim
explain indicate
contend
discuss point out
maintain (studies/authors)
illustrate
prove
insist observe (studies/authors)
found
There was a sudden / noticeable difference between those under the age of…
There was a sharp drop in the number of…….between 2011 and 2012
slight reduction
significant increase
marked increase
Teacher: Mr. Vincent Teacher: Mr. James
The number of……remains constant over the five year period in question
remain steady
fluctuate significantly
There was a steady / gradual downward / upward trend over the seven year period
From this point on the percentage of…..climbed gradually to peak at about …..% in
both 2007 and 2008
A similar growth in the figure/percentage for….. was evident reaching 12% in 2015 and
around 23% in the final year
Teacher: Mr. Vincent Teacher: Mr. James
Teacher: Mr. Vincent Teacher: Mr. James
IELTS Writing Task 1
Teacher: Mr. James
Academic Paper
No need to paraphrase
Structure to be a LOGICAL
ORGANISATION
Overview
The bar chart illustrates the proportion of women, men an children consuming five servings of
fruit and vegetables each day in 8 years from 2001 to 2008 in the UK.
Overall, it can be seen that the highest percentage of all people consuming fruit and
vegetables was women, whilst children consistently accounted for the lowest proportion.
Furthermore, a significant increase in the proportion of people eating food items can be seen
over the period given.
The percentage of women who ate fruit and vegetables started a just over 20% in 2001. This
figure then rose steadily to reach a peak of almost 35% in 2006, before falling slightly to
30% in the final year.
In terms of men and children eating fruit and vegetables, the rate remained relatively stable
in the first three years (about 17% and 12% respectively). From this point onwards, the
proportion of men climbed gradually to peak at about 27% in both 2006 and 2007, after
which it dropped to about 26%. A similar growth in the figure for children was evident
reaching 25% in 2007 and around 24% in the final year.
The bar chart below illustrates how many hours adolescents in Chester spent on
seven activities each week between 2002 and 2007.
The bar chart illustrates how many hours adolescents in Chester spent on seven activities
each week between 2002 and 2007.
Overall, the most popular activity over the period given was watching TV, whereas bowling
was the least favourite. Gong to pubs and discos, watching TV and shopping all showed an
increase in the number of hours teenagers spent on these activities. The other pursuits
showed a decrease in hours, except washing DVD’s which fluctuated.
Whilst teenagers occupied 10 hours doing homework in 2002, this figure dropped to just
over 5 in 2007. Playing sport decreased dramatically from 10 hours to around 3 hours.
Bowling was under 5 hours throughout the entire period declining by about 4 hours in
total. The number of hours teenagers dedicated to watching DVD’s was only 10 hours in
the first and final years, but reached a peak of over 15 hours in 2004 and 2005.
Teacher: Mr. James Teacher: Mr. Vincent
The given bar charts compare the proportions of people working in three sectors
(Agriculture, Industry, and Services) in three countries in 1980, along with predicted
changes in 2020.
Overall, it can be seen that services were the main source of employment for people in
countries A and C, while agriculture was the main area of employment in country B.
Additionally, despite some slight variations, there are no predicted changes in the
overall trends of these countries’ employment distribution.
In 1980, the main source of jobs in countries A and C was services, at approximately 45%
and 65%, followed by industry, at 30% and 35% respectively. Jobs in agriculture
accounted for the smallest percentage of the workforce in both countries, at around
20% and 5% respectively. Both countries are expected to see a decrease in industry
related jobs and a rise in service jobs by 2020.
Country B, on the other hand, saw the largest percentage of jobs in agriculture, at
approximately 70%, followed by services and industry, at approximately 35% and 20%
respectively. It is predicted that trends will also remain the same in country B, with
an approximate 15% decrease in agriculture jobs.