Adv

ancedReser
voi
rEngi
neer
ingAssi
gnment(
PNG601.
1&PNG901.
1)

1.Thef
oll
owi
ngdat
aar
etakenf
rom anoi
lfi
eldwi
thnoor
igi
nal
gascapandnowat
erdr
ive:

Oi
lpor
evol
umeofr
eser
voi
r = 75MMCuf
t

Sol
ubi
l
ityofgasi
ncr
ude = 0.
42SCF/
STB/
psi

I
nit
ial
bot
tom-
hol
epr
essur
e = 3500psi
a

Bot
tom-
hol
etemper
atur
e = 140oF

Bubbl
epoi
ntpr
essur
e = 2400psi
a

For
mat
ionVol
umeFact
or@ 3500psi
a = 1.
333bbl
/STB

aand140oF
Z@ 1500psi = 0.
95

Cum.Oi
lpr
oduced@ 1500psi
a = 1.
0MMSTB

Netcum.Pr
oducedGOR = 2800SCF/
STB

Cal
cul
ate

a)I
nit
ial
STBofoi
li
nther
eser
voi
r

b)I
nit
ial
SCFofgasi
nther
eser
voi
r

c) I
nit
ial
dissol
vedGORi
nther
eser
voi
r.

d)TheSCFofgasr
emai
ningi
nther
eser
voi
r@ 1500psi
a

e) TheSCFoff
reegasi
nther
eser
voi
r@ 1500psi
a

f
) Thegasvolumefact
oroft
heescapedgas@ 1500psi
aatst
andar
dcondi
ti
onsof
o
14.
7psiand60F

g)Ther
eser
voi
rvol
umeoff
reegas@ 1500psi
a

h)Thet
otal
reser
voi
rGOR@ 1500psi
a

i
) Thedi
ssol
vedGORat1500psi
a

j
) Thel
i
qui
dvol
umef
act
oroft
heoi
lat1500psi
a

k) Thetot
alortwophaseoilv
olumef
act
oroft
heoi
landi
tsi
nit
ialcompl
ementof
di
ssol
vedgas@ 1500psi
a

2.The fol
l
owing producti
on and PVT data wer e obtai
ned inaf i
eldinthe Ni
gerDelta.
Inf
ormati
onfr
om t hefi
eldi
ndicatest
hatfrom t
hef i
eldindi
catethatthef
iel
dhasmanyfaul
t s
andisoverpr
essured.Hence,therei
slessli
kel
ihoodoft heexi
stenceofanadj
oini
ngaqui
fer.
 Ther eserv
oirisknownt oproducebysolutiongasdrive.UsingHev l
enaandOdeh’sstr
aight
l
inemet hod, f
indtheiniti
aloili
nplace.I
flaterinthel
i
feoft hereservoir,
agascapdevel
ops
and cont r
ibutes substanti
all
yt othe drive mechanism,expl ain how itwi
llaff
ectt he
calculat
edoilinplaceifthegascapi sneglectedandthereservoirt
reatedasasol
uti
ondrive
reservoi
r.

Dat
e 106
Np* 10-3
Bg* Bo Rs Rp

STB Cuf
t/SCF r
b/STB SCF/
STB SCF/
STB

6/
77 0 4.
630 1.
4518 769.
4 750

6/
78 0.
4761 4.
767 1.
4438 750.
7 850

6/
79 1.
743 4.
980 1.
4322 723.
5 920

6/
80 2.
818 5.
222 1.
4202 695.
4 990

6/
81 4.
653 5.
613 1.
4030 655.
1 1020

6/
82 6.
030 5.
868 1.
3930 631.
7 1000

HI
NT:

Makeappr
opr
iat
egr
aphandf
indN.For
m oft
abl
eandsomeent
ri
esar
easf
oll
ows:

Dat
e Btr
b/STB Bt+(
Rp- Eo F
Rsi)
Bg/5.615
r
b/STB MMr
b
r
b/STB

6/
77 1.
4518 1.
4358 0 0

6/
78 ? ? ? ?

6/
79 1.
4729 1.
6065 0.
0211 2.
8
 6/
80 ? ? ? ?

6/
81 1.
5173 1.
7678 0.
0655 8.
2256

6/
82 ? ? ? ?

3.Awell
thatcamei
nat100b/
dhaddecl
i
nedt
o80b/
datt
heendoft
hef
ir
sty
ear
.Cal
cul
ate
t
hefol
lowing

i
. Year
lyandmont
hlyef
fect
ivedecl
i
ner
ate

i
i
. Year
lyandmont
hlycont
inuousdecl
i
ner
ate.

I
ftheeconomi
cli
mitoft
hewel
li
s2b/
d,cal
cul
atet
hel
i
feoft
hewel
landcumul
ati
ve
pr
oducti
on

4.Avolumetr
icgasf
iel
dhasini
ti
alpr
essur
eof4200psi
a,porosi
tyof17.
2%andconnat
ewat
er
sat
urat
ionof23%,
Bg@ 4200psia=292SCF/
cuft
,Bg@ 750psia=54SCF/
cuf
t.

a)Cal
cul
atet
hei
nit
ial
gasi
nreser
vei
nSCF/
acr
e-f
t

b)Cal
culat
et hei
nit
ialgasr
eser
vei
nSCF/
acr
e-f
tassumi
nganabandonmentpr
essur
e
of750psia.

5.Aproduci
ngf or
mati
onconsi
stof2str
ata,one15’t
hickand150mDi
nper
meabi
l
ity
,the
ot
her10’t
hickand400mDper
meabi
li
ty.

a)Whati
stheav
erageper
meabi
l
ity
?

b)Whati
sthecapaci
tyoft
hef
ormat
ion?

c) I
fduringwellworkover
,the150mDpermeabili
tystr
ataisreducedto25mDoutt oa
radi
usof4’andt he400mDst r
atai
sreducedto40mDoutt oan8’radi
us,whati
s
theaveragepermeabil
it
yaftert
hewellworkoverassumingnocr ossfl
ow bet
ween
beds(usere=500’andrw=6”)

d)Towhatper
cent
ageoft
heor
igi
nal
product
ivi
tyi
ndexwi
l
lthewel
lber
educed?

e) Whati
sthecapaci
tyoft
hedamagedf
ormat
ion?

6.Aproduci
ngf or
mati
onconsi
stof2str
ata,one40’t
hickand150mDi
nper
meabi
l
ity
,the
ot
her55’t
hickand400mDper
meabi
li
ty.

a)Whati
stheav
erageper
meabi
l
ity
?
 b)Whati
sthecapaci
tyoft
hef
ormat
ion?

c) I
fduri
ngwellworkover,t
he150mDper meabi
li
tystr
ataisreducedto60mDout
toaradi
usof6’andt he400mDst rat
ai sr
educedto80mDoutt oan8’r
adi
us,
whati
stheaveragepermeabil
i
tyaft
erthewellworkoverassumingnocr
ossfl
ow
bet
weenbeds(usere=500’andrw=6”)

d)Towhatper
cent
ageoft
heor
igi
nal
product
ivi
tyi
ndexwi
l
lthewel
lber
educed?

e) Whati
sthecapaci
tyoft
hedamagedf
ormat
ion?

7.Ahy
drocar
bonr
eser
voi
rhast
hef
oll
owi
ngr
eser
voi
rdat
a:

I
nit
ial
reser
voi
rpr
essur
e=4580psi
a Reser
voi
rpr
essur
e=4515psi
a

I
nit
ial
for
mat
ionv
olumef
act
or=1.
526r
b/STB For
mat
ionv
olumef
act
or=1.
5185r
b/STB

I
nit
ial
sol
uti
onGOR=1012SCF/
STB Sol
uti
onGOR=982.
7SCF/
STB

I
nit
ial
gasexpansi
onf
act
or=280SCF/
cuf
t Gasexpansi
onf
act
or=276SCF/
cuf
t

STOI
IP=65.
0MMSTB Cumulat
ive pr
oduci
ng gas oi
lrat
io = 1140
SCF/
STB

Cumul
ati
veoi
lpr
oduced=4.
3*106STB Cumul
ati
vewat
erpr
oduced=0. 106STB
07*

10-6psi
-
1
10-6psi
-
1
For
mat
ioncompr
essi
bil
i
ty=7.
0* Wat
ercompr
essi
bil
i
ty=5.0*

Connat
ewat
erSat
urat
ion=20% Wat
erf
ormat
ionv
olumef
act
or=1.
05r
b/STB

i
. Cal
cul
atet
hewat
eri
nfl
ux

i
i
. Whati
sthepr
edomi
nantdr
ivemechani
sm r
esponsi
blef
ort
hehy
drocar
bonpr
oduct
ion?
Whati
sit
sval
ue?

8.Usingappropri
ateaqui
fertabl
e,cal
cul
atethewat eri
nfl
uxatt i
mest =1,
2,3,
4,and5y ear
s
aft
erani nstant
aneouspressuredrop of460 psi,f
orar eservoi
rwithr adi
algeometr
y
subtendi
nganangleof60oFatthecent
erandwit
ht hefol
l
owi
ngr ockandfluidproper
ti
es

Thi
ckness=140f
t Reser
voi
rPr
essur
e=5853psi
a Reser
voi
rradi
us=3900f
t

Per
meabi
l
ity=60mD Wat
erv
iscosi
ty=0.
32cp Aqui
ferr
adi
us=23,
400f
t

10-6psi
-
1
STOI
IP=19.
4MMSTB Por
osi
ty=21% Av
g.Comp.=7.
0*

Hi
nt
 Times t
D=19.
3632t WD(
tD) We
(
Yrs)

9.UsingFetkovi
chmethodandv anEverdi
ngen&Hurstmethodwit
happropri
ateradialaqui
fer
tabl
e,deter
minethecumulat
ivewaterinf
lux
,af
ter5ti
messtepsofareser
voirwithar adi
al
o
geometrysubtendi
nganangleof120Fatt hecent
erandhavi
ngrock,f
lui
dandhi stori
cal
datagivenbel
ow.

Thi
ckness=35f
t Reser
voi
rPressur
e=2255 Reser
voi
rradi
us=4622f
t
psia

Per
meabi
l
ity=596mD Wat
erv
iscosi
ty=0.
34cp Aqui
ferr
adi
us=36976f
t

10-6psi
-
1
STOI
IP=61.
5MMSTB Por
osi
ty=25% Av
g.Comp.=6.
16*

Ti
me Np Rp Pr
essur
e

0 0 0 2255

1 1.
81 463.
67 2225

2 3.
90 551.
53 2205

3 4.
98 549.
67 2180

4 5.
74 555.
06 2176

5 6.
84 561.
67 2167
 HI
NT

Appl
yi
ngFet
kov
ichMet
hod

Ti
me(
yrs) Pr
essure, ΔWen Wen Pan
psi
a
MMr
b MMr
b psi
a
psi
a psi
a

0 2255 2255 - - - 2255

1 2225 15 0.
192 0.
192

2 2205 2215 2216

3 2180 23 0.
295 0.
820

4 2176 2178 2179

5 2167 7 0.
090 1.
115

Usi
ngv
anEv
erdi
ngenandHur
stMet
hod

Ti
me(
yrs) Pr
essur
e, ΔP,
psi t
D (
TD-
tD) WD(
TD-
tD) ΔPWD(TD-
psi t)
Dj

0 2255 15 0 614.
1174 31.
5 472.
5

1 2225

2 2205 22.
5 245.
6469 368.
4704 31.
4921 708.
57225

3 2180

4 2176 6.
5 491.
2939 122.
8234 29.
4187 191.
22155

5 2167

10.Calculat
et heaquif
erinfluxforeachti
mest ep,usingthemethodofFetkov
ichforareser
voi
r-
aquifersystem hav
ingt hefoll
owingpressureval
uesmeasur edyearl
yandtheparameter
s
10-6psi
-
1
gi
venar ere=46000ft,
r o=9200ft,φ=0.
25,ct=7* ,k=200mD, μ=0.
55cp.
 Ti
me 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(y
rs)

Pr
essure 2740 2500 2290 2109 1949 1818 1702 1608 1536 1480 1440
psi

Sol
uti
onPr
ocedur
e

Ti
me(
yrs) Pr
essure, ΔWen Wen Pan
psi
a
MMr
b MMr
b psi
a
psi
a psi
a

0 2740 2740 0 0 0 2740

1 2500 ? ? ? ? ?

2 2290 2395 294 9.

6176 13.
5432 2565

3 2109 ? ? ? ? ?

4 1949 2029 381 12.

9566 37.
9635 2249

5 1818 ? ? ? ? ?

6 1702 1760 335 10.

9585 60.
8790 1953

7 1608 ? ? ? ? ?

8 1536 1572 255 8.

3418 78.
9623 1719

9 1480 ? ? ? ? ?

10 1440 1460 170 5.

5612 91.
4329 1558

11.Awat
er-
dri
ver
eser
voi
rhast
hef
oll
owi
ngboundar
y-pr
essur
ehi
stor
y:

Ti
me,
mont
hs Boundar
yPr
essur
e,psi

0 2610

6 2600

12 2580

18 2552

24 2515
Theaqui
fer
-r
eser
voi
rsy
stem i
schar
act
eri
zedbyt
hef
oll
owi
ngdat
a:

Reser
voi
r Aqui
fer

Radi
us,
ft 2000 i
nfi
nit
y

h,
ft 25 30

K,
mD 60 80

ɸ% 17 18

μw,cp 0.
55 0.
85
-
1
Cw,
psi 7x10-6
0. 8x10-6
0.
-
1
Cf,
psi 2x10-6
0. 3x10-6
0.

I
ftheencr
oachmentangl
eis3600,
cal
cul
atet
hewat
eri
nfl
uxasaf
unct
ionoft
imebyusi
ng.

i
. Thev
anEv
erdi
ngen-
Hur
stModi
fi
ed

i
i
. TheCar
ter
-Tr
acyMet
hod

12.Usingther adi
alaquiferdataprovi
dedbelow,determi
nethecumulat
ivewateri
nflux,byt he
met hodHur standv anEv er
dingen,att
hef ol
lowingti
mesteps,ofar eser
voi
rwi thr adial
0
geomet r
y,subtendi
nganangl eof60 atthecenterandhavi
ngrock,f
lui
dandhistoricaldata
gi
venbel ow:

Thi
ckness= 30f
t Reser
voi
rPr
essur
e = 2987psi
a Por
osi
ty=0.
21

Per
meabi
l
ity=275mD Reser
voi
rRadi
us = 6000f
t Wat
erv
isc=0.
92cp

Ct=7x10-6psi
-
Conn.Wat
erSat
urat
ion=0.
15 Aqui
ferRadi
us = 48,
000f
t
1

Time, 0 1 2 3 4 5
year
s

Pr
ess,
psi 2987 2962 2927 2882 2837 2793

WD 0 5.
7126 9.
0465 11.
4326 13.
1035 14.
3835

13.Thef oll
owingreservoirandflui
dpr opert
iesapplyt
oanaqui f
eradjoininganoi
lreservoir
.
-
6 -1 -
6 -1
Ø=0. 209,K=500mD, µw=0.25cp, Cw=4x10 psi, Cf=2x10 psi, Encroachment
angle=3600, h=19. 2ft Areaofreservoir
=1216acres, Ar ea of aqui fer=250,000
acres
Theav erageboundar ypressureasaf uncti
onoft i
meis
Timei ndays Boundar yPressure,psi
 0 3793
91.
3 3788
182.6 3774
273.9 3748
365.2 3709
Cal
culat
ethewat
eri
nfl
uxatt
heendof365.
2day
s.

14.Calculatet hecumul ati

vewateri
nfl
uxf orfi
veyearsf
ort
hereser
voi
rwi
thpr
essur
ehistoryat
ther eserv oi
r/
aquiferboundaryi
nt het ableshownbel
ow.Assumetheaqui
ferisinfi
nit
e-
acti
ng.Ot herproperti
esoft
heaquiferare:
Format iont hi
ckness 65ft
Format ionper meabili
ty 150mD
Format ionpor osit
y 0.
2
Total compr essibi
li
ty 7E-6/psi
Wat erv i
scosity 1.
1cp
Reser voirradi
us 3000f t
0
Angleofcont act 360

Timet(
day
s) Pressur
eP(
psi
a)
0 5000
365 4804
730 4662
1095 4547
1460 4443
1825 4355

15.Thef ol
lowi
ngreservoi
randf l
uidproperti
esappl yt
oanaqui feradjoi
ninganoi
lreservoi
r.
25cp, Cw=4x10-6psi -1
Cf=2x10-6psi
-
1
Ø=0. 209,K=500mD, µw=0. , , Encroachment
angle=3600, h=19.2ft Areaofreservoir
=1216acr es, Area of aqui f
er=250,
000
acres
Theav erageboundarypressureasaf unct
ionoft i
mei s
Timei nday s Boundar yPressure,psi
0 3793
91. 3 3788
182. 6 3774
273. 9 3748
365. 2 3709
456. 5 3680
547. 8 3643
Calculat
et hewateri
nfl
uxatt heendof547. 8days.

16. Using Van Everdi

ngi
n and HurstAppr
oach wi
th appr
opri
ateradi
alaquif
ert abl
e,
det
ermi
nethecumulati
vewaterinf
luxaft
er5ti
mestepsofar eser
voi
rwithradi
algeometry
subt
endi eof1200att
nganangl hecent
erandhav
ingr
ock,
flui
dandhi
stor
ical
dat
agi
venbel
ow:

Thi
ckness=35ft,
Reservoi
rPressure=2255psi a,
ReservoirRadius=4622f
t,Per
meabi
li
ty=596mD,
wat
er v iscosi
ty=0.
34cp, Aquifer radius=36976ft
, STOI IP=61.5MMSTB, connate water
-
6 -1
Sat
urat
ion=0.25,Aver
agecompr essi
bil
i
ty=6.16x10 psi.

Ti
me(
yrs) 0 1 2 3 4 5

Pressur
e 2255 2225 2205 2180 2176 2167
(psi
)

USEFULHI
NTS

Time Pr
essure Δp t
D TD-
tD WD(
TD-
tD) ΔpWD(
TD-
tD)
(
year
s) (psi
) (
psi
)

0 2255

1 2225

2 2205

3 2180

4 2176

5 2167

2614.
40795

17.Calcul
atetheaquif
eri
nfluxforeachti
mest ep,
usingtheVanEv erdi
nginandHur stmethod
offorareserv
oir-
aqui
fersystem hav
ingthefol
lowingpressurev al
uesmeasur edyearl
yand
10-6psi
-1
theparametersgi
venarere=46000ft,r
o=9200ft
,φ=0.25,ct=7* ,k=200mD, μ=0.
55cp.

Ti
me 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(y
rs)

Pr
essure 2740 2500 2290 2109 1949 1818 1702 1608 1536 1480 1440
psi

18.Onewellhasbeendr il
l
edi navolumetr
ic(cl
osed)gasr
eser
voi
r,andf
rom t
hiswel
lthe
fol
l
owingwereobtai
ned:
I
nit
ial
reser
voi
rtemperatur Ti =175oF
e,
I
nit
ial
reser
voi
rpressur
e, Pi =3000psia
 Specifi
cgr avi
tyofgasγg =0.60(
air
=1)
Thicknessofr eservoi
r,h =10f t
Porosityofther eserv
oir
,ø =10%
Ini
tial
wat ersaturati
on,Swi =35%
Afterproducing400MMscft her
eser
voirpr
essur
edecl
i
nedt
o2000psi
a.Est
imat
ethear
eal
extentofther eservoi
r.

19.Agasreser
voirhast
hefoll
owi
ngcharacter
ist
ics,
cal
cul
atet
hegasrecover
edandthe
r
ecover
yfactoratpr
essur
esof1000psiaand500psia.A=2550acres,
h=50f t
, =0.2,
Sw
T=186oF,
=20%, Pi=2651psi
a

Pr
essur
e(psi
a) Z Bg(
cuf
t/SCF)

2651 0.
83 0.
0057

1000 0.
93 0.
0154

500 0.
95 0.
0346

20.Avol
umet
ri
cgasf
iel
dhasi
nit
ial
pressur
eof4200psi
a,por
osi
ty17.
2%andconnat
ewat
erof
23%.

Bgat4200psi
a=292SCF/
cuf
t,Bgat750psi
a=54SCF/
cuf
t.

a.Cal
cul
atet
hei
nit
ial
inpl
acegasi
nSCFperacr
e-f
t

b.Cal
cul
atet
heini
ti
algasr
eser
vei
nSCFperacr
e-f
tassumi
nganabandonment
pr
essur
eof750psia.

21.Calculatet
heaver
ageporosi
tyofthereser
voi
rforwhi
chpert
inentdatafrom l
ogandcor
e
analysisonthedi
scov
erywellandfr
om the2-
Dseismicdat
aar etabul
atedbelow.
22.A wel
li
ntheEscr
avosareawaspr oduci
ngwit
haf l
owr at
eof6000bbs/dayundera
pr
essur
edif
fer
ent
ialof200psi
.Thewellandr
eser
voirdatafr
om t
hefiel
daregivenas:

Well
bor eradius,ft = 0.3
Drai
nager adius,ft = 600
Oilv
iscosity
, cp = 0.42
Reservoirt
emp = 172oF
Oilf
orm.v ol.factor,
rb/STB = 1.
2
Paythickness, f
t = 50
Cal
cul
atetheper meabi l
itytooil
.

23.Calcul
ateaveragepermeabi
l
ityforthemult
i-
lay
err
eser
voi
r,shownbel
owf
or:
Flowinaf ul
lypenetr
ati
ngverti
calwell
Flowinahor i
zontalwel
lcompletedalongt
hetopl
ayer
24.
Thet
wo-
lay
erl
i
nearr
eser
voi
rshowni
sdamageddur
ingdr
il
li
ngandcompl
eti
on.

Calcul
ate
a.Theeffect
iveper
meabil
it
yofthevi
rgi
nreser
voir
.
b.Theeffect
iveper
meabil
it
yofthedamagedreser
voi
r.
c.Therel
ativ
econtri
but
ionofeachl
ayer
.

25.
Showni st
hereservoircondit
ionCapi
ll
aryPressureandWat erSatur
ati
onPlotfora
sandst
onereservoi
r,ascalcul
atedfr
om thelaborat
orytestr
esult
susingthePor ous
Diaphr
agm method.
Core,l
ogandRFTdat asuppor tt
heOWCpi ckforthereser
voi
rat5,000ft
.sub-sea.
 Cal
cul
atethefoll
owing:
a)ValueofConnateWat erSatur
ation
b)DepthofFreeWat erLeveli
nthisreser
voir
c)ThicknessoftheOil
-WaterTransit
ionZone
d) Maximum completi
ondepthf orwater-
fr
eeoi
lpr
oduct
ion

26.
Calculat
ev oi
dagef oraone-wellr
eser
v oi
rproduci
ngoilat5,
000STB/
Dayandgasat
5.5MMSCF/ Day .
Ifr
eser v
oirpressureismaintai
nedatthecurrentl
evel
,howmuchwateri
sbeing
inj
ecteddaily?
THECONVERSI ONFACTORSARE:
OilFormationVolumeFact or=1.20RB/ STB
Soluti
onGOR=500SCF/ STB
GasFor mat i
onVol umeFactor=0.001RB/ SCF

27.
Theareasobt
ainedbypl
ani
meter
ing6Isopachcont
our
sofanoi
lreser
voi
rwi
th
cont
ourint
erv
alsof50ftar
egi
venasfoll
ows:
 Det
ermi
net
hei
nit
ial
oil
-i
n-pl
ace,
(STB)wi
tht
hef
oll
owi
ngpar
amet
ers

28.
a)Calculatet hefracti
onal r
ecoveryduringdeplet
iondownt obubble-
pointpr
essur
e.
Compar ethiswi t
ht herati
oofpr essur
edr optoinit
ialpr
essure.
b)Cal culatef r
actionalrecover
yatabandonmentpr essureof900psii
f:
Rp=1000SCF/ STB
Rp=1500SCF/ STB
Rp=2000SCF/ STB
Rp=3000SCF/ STB
Grapht hef r
actional r
ecoveryVsRp giventhefoll
owi ngdata
29.
Whent her eservoirpr
essure,
inawat er-
dri
vereservoir
,droppedfrom anini
ti
al
6
pressureof2500psi atoanav eragepressureof1600psi a,atotalof26x10 STBof
oilhadbeenpr oducedand25x106bar r
elsofwat erhasencroachedintothereser
voi
r.
Thecumul ati
veGORat1600psi awas954SCF/ STBandt hecurrentGORwas2250
SCF/ STB.
Theav er agepor osit
yforthefi
eldi s18%.
Noappr eciableamountofwat erwaspr oducedandst andardconditi
onsare14.7
psiaand60oF.
Cal
culat
et hei nit
ialoili
nplace.
Otherrel evantinformati
onareasf ol
lows:
At2500psi a: Bti=1. 29rb/STB, Rsi=575SCF/ STB
At1600psai :
Bo=1. 215r b/
STB Rs=385SCF/ STB,Z=0. 82
Pb=2500psi a Res.Temp.=160oF

30. Av olumet ri
cgasf i
eldhast hef ol
lowingdata:
I
nitial pr essure=4200psi a
Por osit y =17.2%
Connat ewat er= 23%.
Bg/4200psia =292SCF/ cuft
;
Bg/750psia =54SCF/ cuft
.
Wat chdef ini
ti
onofBg.Act ual
ly,itistheinv
ersethatshouldbeusedinourequat
ion.
 
(a) Cal cul
atetheinit
ialin-
placegasi nSCFonauni tbasi
s(per acre-
ft
)
 
(b) Cal cul
atetheinit
ialgasr eserveinSCFonauni tbasisassuminganabandonment
pressur eof780psi a.
(c) Recov eryfactor(RF)
31.
Expl
ainwhyt
hepr
oper
ti
esv
aryi
nthemannershowni
nthegr
aph.

32.
The aver
age reservoi
rpr essurei n Agbada is 2400 psia,calcul
atet
he dai
l
y
withdr
awalcor
respondingtoanoi lproduct
ionof2500STB/ day,andagasrat
eof
2.125MMSCF/day .ThePVTpr opert
iesat2400psi
aar easfoll
ows:
Bo=1.1822rb/STB
Rs=352SCF/ STB
Bg=0.0012rb/SCF

33.
Theoilproductionrateofar eservoirdecl
inedf
rom 11,300to9,500BOPDov era
peri
odofoney ear.Calcul
atetheoi lreser
vesandr emaini
ngli
feforanest
imated
abandonmentr ateof850BOPD.[ Usetheexponent
ial(n=0)
,hy
perbol
ic(
n=0.
5),and
harmonic(n=1)decli
necurvemet hods]

34.
Af reshoi lwel
lisdril
l
edont oav irginreser
voi
rf or
mati
onwhoseshapecanbe
approxi
mat edtoar ectangl
emeasur ing6ki l
ometerby4kil
ometer
s.Thi
sv ert
ical
wellcrosses45 met ersofcl ean oilcolumn.The for
mati
on hasthe f
oll
owing
character
isti
cs.
Porosit
y(ɸ)=24%

Wat
ersat
urat
ion(
Sw)=17%

a)Whati
sthet
otal
vol
umeoft
hef
ormat
ionsandst
hati
simpr
egnat
edwi
tht
he
oi
l

b)Whati
sthev
alueofoi
lthati
sinpl
ace(
OII
P)?
 c)I
ft her eserv
oirf
ormat
ionisassumedtobev er
yhomogeneousandanywel l
produci ngovert
heent
ire45meterscanonl
yeffect
ivelydrainaradi
usof400
met ers.Howmanywellswouldberequi
redt
ocompl etelyproduceal
ltheoi
li
n
thi
sr eservoi
r?

35.
Whent her eservoirpressure,i nawat er -
driver eser v
oir,dropped from ani ni
tial
6
pressureof2500psi atoanav eragepr essur eof1600psi a, atotalof26x10 STBof
oilhadbeenpr oduced.Thecumul ativeGORat1600psi awas954SCF/ STBandt he
currentGOR was2250SCF/ STB.Theav eragepor osityf orthef i
eldis18%.No
appreciableamountofwat erwaspr oducedandst andardcondi ti
onsar e14. 7psia
o
and60F.
a)Cal culatetheinit
ialoil
inplace.
b)Cal culatetheSCFofev olvedgasr emai ningi nther eservoirat1600psi a.
c)Cal culatethegassat urati
oni nthereser voirof1600psi a
d)Cal culatethebarrelsofoil t
hatwoul dhav ebeenr ecoveredat1600psi a,ifallt
he
producedgaswer eret
ainedi nthereser voir.
e)Cal culatethetwophaseoract i
veoil volumef actorat1600psi a
f) Assumi ngnof reegasf low, cal
culat
et her ecov eryexpect edbydepletiondr i
ve
performancedownt o2000psi a.
g)Cal culatetheinit
ialSCFoff r
eegasi nt her eservoirat2500psi a

36.
Anunder
sat
urat
edv
olumet
ri
creser
voi
rhast
hef
oll
owi
ngpr
oper
ti
es:

3x10-6psi
-
1
Pi= 4000psi
a Cw =

5x10-6psi
-
1
Pb= 2500psi
a Cf
` =

Sw= 30% Boi = 1.

300r
b/STB@ 4000psi
a

Φ = 10% Bo = 1.
320r
b/STB@ 3000psi
a

a)Cal
cul
atet
hetot
alporevolume,theconnatewatervol
umeandthehy
drocar
bon
vol
umeat4000psi
a.Expressyouranswersinbarr
elsperacr
e-f
t.

b)Repor
tpar
t(a)f
or3000psi
a.

c)Comput
ethest
ocktankoi
linpl
aceat4000psi
aandat3000psi
aandt
hen
cal
cul
atet
hefr
act
ional
recov
eryat3000psi
a.

d)Cal
cul
atet
heav
eragecompr
essi
bil
i
tyoft
heoi
lbet
ween4000psi
aand3000psi
a.

e)Cal
cul
ateoi
lrecov
eryusi
ngt
hisequat
ion.
37.
TheSchi
l
thui
s(1936)MBEf
orr
eser
voi
risgi
venas:

Uniportinv estmentOi lCompanyi nt

endstoev aluatetheSTOI I
Panddef i
negascap
size,m f orDel tar eserv
oirinDeltaParkField.Asar eservoi
rEngi neerinchargeof
thisreser voi
r,useamor esimpli
fi
edform ofSchi l
thuisMBEbyHav lenaandOdeh
(1964)t oest imat etherequestedparametersbyt hePetrol
eum Manager ,
whichshall
beneededf orsi mulati
onst udi
es.Geologicalev i
denceindicatesthatt herei
sno
wat erinfluxei therf r
om bot t
om oredgewat er.Thepr oducti
onandPVTdat aas
measur edbyt hePr oductionStaf
fandcor eLABr especti
vel
yar egiveni nthetabl
e
below:

Year Pressur
e Np Rp Bo Rs Bg
(Psi
a)
(
MMSCF) (
SCF/
STB) (
rb/
STB) (
SCF/
STB) (
SCF/
STB)

0 5300 0 0 1.
2511 510 74x10-4
8.

1 5150 3.
295 1050 1.
2353 477 20x10-4
9.

2 5000 5.
903 1060 1.
2222 450 60x10-4
9.

3 4850 8.
852 1160 1.
2122 425 01x10-3
1.

4 5700 11.
503 1235 1.
2022 401 07x10-3
1.

5 5500 14.
513 1265 1.
1922 375 13x10-3
1.

6 5400 17.
730 1300 1.
1822 352 17x10-3
1.

Hi
nt:

1.

2.Assumem=0.
4,0.
5and0.
6respect
ivel
y

38.Usingproper
lyl
abel
eddi
agr
amsonl
y,showsi
mil
ari
ti
esanddi
ff
erencesbet
weent
he
f
oll
owing:
 (
a)HowAPIgr
avi
tyofpr
oducedf
lui
dswi
l
lvar
ywi
tht
imeonbl
ackoi
landv
olat
il
eoi
l
r
eser
voi
r

(
b)Bl
ackoi
landv
olat
il
eoi
lonP-
Tdi
agr
am

(
c)Pressur
etr
endwi
thdepl
eti
oni
ngoodwat
erdr
iver
eser
voi
randsol
uti
ongasdr
ive
reser
voi
r

(
d)Var
iat
ionofRs,
μoandBowi
thpr
essur
e

(
e)Variat
ionoff
ract
ional
recov
erywi
thcumul
ati
veGORi
nasol
uti
ongasdr
ive
reserv
oir

(
f)Ef
fectofpr oduct
ionrat
e(l
oworhigh)oncumulati
ver
ecoveryinasol
uti
ongas
dr
ivereservoir
.Graphaver
agepr
essureversuscumul
ati
verecover
yassumi
ng
i
nit
ialpressurewasabovebubbl
epointpressur
e.

(
g)P/Zver
susGpinacondensat
ereser
voi
rwi
thnowat
eri
nfl
ux,
nowat
erpr
oduct
ion
andnofor
m ofi
nject
ions.

(
h)Gaswi
thhi
ghheav
yendsandGaswi
thoutheav
yends

39.
Mater i
albal
ancecal culationsf oraf i
eldinchobaar eshowni nTable1.Ther ockand
fl
uidproperti
esf orr eserv oirarealsogi v
en.Dot hefol
lowi ng:
(a)CalculateOi li
npl aceperac- ftoilf
il
ledzone
(b)Calculatethei ni
tial volumeofsol utiongasperac- ft
(c)Calculateor i
ginal gasi nplaceperac- f
tofgasfil
ledzone
(d)Usingt heAPIcor relationgivenbyAr psetal
,calculatetherecoverfactor
assumi ngr eservoiri sproducedby :
i. Wat erdr i
v e
ii
. Solut i
ongasdr ive
ii
i. Gas- capassumi ngt hatiti
sthemeanof( i)and( i
i)
(e)Usinganymet hodt hatyouconsi derappropri
ate,calculat
et heoil
inplace
(f)Calculatethewat er ,depleti
ondr i
veandgascapdr iveindicesandgr aphthem
asaf unctionoft i
me.
(g)From thet r
endoft hedr i
v eindi
cescommentont hedr i
vemechani smsi nthe
reservoir

Tabl
e1:
MATERI ALBALANCECALCULATIONS
Var
iabl
e uni
ts 1/
72 1/
76 1/
80
P Psi
a 2437 2144 2025
Bo RB/STB 1.
305 1.
278 1.
267
Bg RB/SCF 0.
00121 0.
00138
0.
00148
 Rs SCF/STB 568 498 473
Bt=(Bo+Bg(Rsi-
Rs)
) RB/STB 1.
344 1.
419 1.
455
Np MMSTB 6.
661 31.
871
55.
843
Rp SCF/
STB 940 798 659
Wp MMSTB 0.
007 0.
033 0.
401
Np( Bt
+(Rp-Rsi
)Bg) MMRB 11.
693 53.
933
86.
128
BwWp MMRB 0.
0074 0.
0347
0.
4211
Bt-Bti RB/
STB 0.
028 0.
103 0.
139
m(Bt i
/Bgi)
(Bgi
-Bg) RB/
STB 0.
0065 0.
0222
0.0314
We MMSTB 0.
046 12.
6 29.
68
OtherDat a
Pi = 2560psia ø = 0.
32
m = 0.08
Boi = 1.316RB/STB µo = 2.
8cp
Rsi = 600SCF/ STB
Bgi = 0.00114RB/SCF Pb = 2560psi
a
Bti = Boi
Bw = 1.05RB/STB Swi = 0.
18
Pa = 1000psia Bob = 1.
316
RB/STB
µw = 0.
6cp K = 2Dar
cy

40.Agaswel li
scompl etedatadept hof8550f eet.Theloganal ysisshowedat otalformation
thi
cknessof12f eetof16%por osi tyand30%wat ersatur ati
on.Onpot entialtest,thewel l
-
produced drygas wi th a speci fi
c gr av
ityof0. 75 (
air=1) .The r eservoirpr essure was
deter
mi nedfr
om adr illstem test( DST)t obe3850psi aandhav eat emper atureof155oF.
Thegaswel lwil
lbepr oducedatt hesur f
acewher ethest andar dtemper atureandpr essure
wouldbe60oFand14. 65psi respect i
vely.
i
. Calcul
atetheor igi
nalgasi npl acebasedon160acr edr ainage
i
i. Whatwi l
lbet her ecov er
yf actorandt herecover
abl egasatabandonmentpr essure
of855psia,givent hatZ3850=0.84andZ855=0. 88

41.
Acombi nat
iondriv
er eser
voircont
ains10MMSTBofi ni
ti
all
yinplace.Therat
ioofthe
origi
nalgascapv olumet ot heori
ginaloi
lvol
umei sestimatedat0. 25.Theini
tial
reservoi
rpressur
ei s3000psi aat1500F.Ther eservoi
rproduced1MMSTBofoi l
,
1100MMSCFof0. 8specifi
cgr av
itygasand50, 000STBofwat erbyt heti
met he
reservoi
rpr
essuredroppedto2800psi .Thefol
l
owi ngPVTisav ai
labl
e.

PVT 3000psi 2800psi

Bobbl/STB 1.58 1.48
Rs,SCF/STB 1040 850
Bg.Rb/SCF 0.00080 0.00092
Bt,
rb/STB 1.58 1.655
Bw,rb/STB 1.00 1.00
-
6 -1 -
6 -1
Swi=0.
2,Cw=1.
5*10 psi, Cf
=1*
10 psi,

Cal
cul
ate:
 i
. Cumul
ati
vewat
eri
nfl
ux

i
i
. Netwat
eri
nfl
ux

i
i
i. Pr
imar
ydr
ivei
ndexesat2800psi

42.
Agener
alr
elat
ionshi
pbet
weenϕandkcanbeder
ivedasf
oll
ows:

Wher
em=gr
adi
entandC=aconst
ant

Iftwosetsofkandϕdat ai
nar eserv
oirareknown, t
heval
uesofgradient(
m)anda
constant(C)canbedet
ermines.Hence,usingthedataobt
ainedf
rom coresampl
ein
af or
mationasshowninthetablebel
ow, deter
minetheval
uesofthem andϕ.
Final
lyfi
tthemodel.

Por
osi
tyϕ(
fract
ion) Per
meabi
l
ityk(
mD)

0.
24 20

0.
25 30

0.
28 97

0.
29 144

43.
Ahydrocar bonr eser voirwi thal argegascaphast hefollowingpr oduct i
onandf l
uid
dat
a:
Reser v oirData
Ini
tial reservoirpr essur e=4630psi a, Cur rentreserv oi
rPr essure=4531psi a,
Ini
tial oilfor
mat ionv olumef actor=1.6186r b/stb, I ni
ti
alGas Exp. Fact or=
269scf /cuf
tInit
ial solutionGOR =1164scf /stb,Cum.Pr odGas/ Oi lrati
o=2189
scf/st b,STOI I
P( N)=?MMst b,Gas/OilsandVol .Rat io=4. 06,For mat ionVol.
Fact or=1. 6015r b/stb, Cum. Wat er Produced = 0. 045 MMst b,Cur rent
solutionGOR=1135scf /st
b,Cur r
entGasExp.Fact or=267scf /cuft,Cum.Oi l
-
6 -
1
Produced=4. 003MMst b,For mat i
onComp=3. 5x10 psi,Connat eWat er
5x10-6 psi-
1
Satur ation= 15%,Wat erCompr essibil
i
ty= 3. .I faqui f
eri nfl
ux is
conf ir
medt obe6. 56MMst b,determinet hecor rect/mat chingv alueofSTOI IP
(N).Cal cul
ate al so t he per centcont ributi
ons oft he v ar
ious f luids tot he
under gr oundhy drocar bonpr oduction.

44.The f oll
owing producti
on and PVT dat a were obt ai
ned f
rom a r eser v
oirthat
producesonl ybysoluti
ongasdrive.UsingHavlenaandOdeh’ sst r
aightl
inemet hod,
deter
mi nethet heoi
lini
ti
ali
nplace.
Date Npx10^ 6 Bgx10^ -3 Bo Bt Rs Rp
STB Cuft/
SCF r b/STB rb/STB SCF/ STB SCF/ STB
6/77 0 4.
630 1.4518 1.4518 769.4 750
6/79 1.743 4.
980 1.4322 1.4729 723.5 920
 6/
81 4.
653 5.
613 1.
4030 1.
5173 655.
1 1020

45.Thef ol
lowingproduct
ionandPVTdat awereobt ai
nedinaf i
eldi
nt heNigerDel
ta.
Thef i
eldis knownt opr oducebysol ut
iongasdr i
ve.UsingHevlenaandOdeh’ s
st
rai
ghtlinemethod,fi
ndtheIniti
alOilinPl
ace(N).
Date Np*106STB Bg*10-3 Bo Rs Rp
Cuft/SCF rb/STB SCF/STB SCF/STB
6/77 0 4.
630 1.4518 769.4 750
6/78 0.
4761 4.
767 1.4438 750.7 850
6/79 1.743 4.
980 1.4322 723.5 920
6/80 2.818 5.
222 1.4202 695.4 990
6/81 4.653 5.
613 1.4030 655.1 1020
6/82 6.030 5.
868 1.3930 631.7 1000

46.
Wehav ethreezonesreservoi
rwitha0. 5f
tinnerradi
usanda500f touterradi
us.
Eachzonehasbeendamaged.Thet hi
cknessofeachzone,i
tsdamagedr adi
usand
theper
meabi l
i
tyofeachzoneandeachdamagedzonei sshownbelow:
zone Thickness, Permeabil
it
y, Damaged Damagedzone
ft mD Radius,
ft permeabil
it
y,mD
1 10 100 3 25
2 5 50 2 10
3 15 20 1 2

i
. Whati
stheaverageper
meabili
tyoftheundamagedfor
mat i
on?
i
i
. Whati
sthecapacit
yoftheundamagedf ormati
on?
i
i
i. Whati
stheaverageper
meabili
tyofthedamagedformati
on?
i
v. Whati
sthecapacit
yofthedamagedf ormati
on?
v
. Whati
sthepercent
agelossi
npr oduct
ivi
tyduetodamage?

47.
Awellhasashut-
inBHPof2300psi aandfl
ows215BOPDunderadr awdownof500
psi
a.Thewellpr
oducesf r
om af ormati
onof36ftnetproduct
ionthi
ckness.Usi
ngr
w
=6”,r
e=660ft
,μ=0.
88cp,Bo=1.32rb/STB,
a.Whati st
heproducti
vi
tyindexandspecif
icpr
oducti
vi
tyindexofthewell?
b.Whati st
heaveragepermeabili
tyofthef
ormati
on?
c.Whati st
hecapacit
yoft heformati
on?

48.
A producing formation consi stoft wo stat
a,one 15 f tthick and 150 mD in
per
meabi li
ty,t
heother10f tthickand400mDper meabi lit
y:
a.Whati st heaverageper meabi li
ty?
b.Whati st hecapacityoft hef ormat i
on?
c.Ifduringwel lworkover,t he150mDper meabi l
i
tyst rataisreducedto25mDout
toar adiusof4f tandt he400mDst r
ataisreducedt o40mDoutt oan8f tr
adi
us,
whati stheav er
ageper meabi l
it
yKavgafterwellwor kover,assumingnocrossfl
ow
betweenbeds?( User e=500f tandr w=6”
)
d.Towhatper centageoft heor igi
nalproducti
vityindexwi ll
thewel lber
educed?
 e.Whati
sthecapaci
tyoft
hedamagedf
ormat
ion?

49.
Supposet hedr ai
nageareaofawel lconsistoft hreesegment swi t
h dif
fer
ent
permeabi
lit
ies.Adamagedzoneext ending10f tfrom thewellborehasar educed
permeabi
lit
yof25mD.Thi sisfol
lowedbyanot hersegmentext ending300f tfr
om
thewell
borewi t
hapermeabili
tyof3500mD.Bey ondthissegment ,t
heper meabil
it
y
oftheformat i
onis250mD.Thedr ai
nager adiusoft hewellis1000f tandt he
well
boreradiusi
s0.5ft.Cal
cul
atetheav eragepermeabili
tyoft
hedr ainagearea.

50.
Onewel lhasbeendr i
l
ledi nav olumetric(closed)gasreserv oir,andfr
om thiswell
thef oll
owi ngwer eobt ained:
Ini
tialreser voirtemper atur e,Ti =175oF
Ini
tialreser voirpressur e,Pi =3000psi a
Speci f
icgr av i
tyofgasγg =0.60(air=1)
Thicknessofr eservoir,h =10f t
Porosi tyoft her eservoir,ø =10%
Ini
tialwat ersat uration,Swi =35%
Afterpr oduci ng400MMscft her eserv
oirpressuredecli
nedt o2000psi a.Estimat
e
thear eal ext entoft her eser voir.
51.
Anunder sat uratedr eservoi rproducingabov ethebubblepointhadani ni
ti
alpressur
e
of5000psi a,atwhi chpr essur etheoilvol
umef act
orwas1. 510bbl /
STB.Whent he
pressur edr oppedt o4600psi a,owingtot heproducti
onof100, 000STBofoi l
,theoi
l
volumef act orwas1. 520bbl /STB.Theconnat ewatersat
urationwas25%, water
-
6 -
1
compr essi bili
ty3.20x10 psi, and,basedonanav erageporosi tyof16%,therock
compr essi bili
tyoft heoi lbet ween5000and4600psi arelat
ivet ot hevol
umeat5000
-
6 -
1
psiawas17. 00x10 psi.

a.Geol
ogi
cevi
denceandtheabsenceofwaterpr
oducti
onindi
cateda
vol
umet
ricr
eser
voi
r.Assumi
ngt hi
sisso,
whatistheini
ti
aloi
li
nplace?

b.I
tisdesiredtoinvent
orytheini
ti
alstockt
ankbarrel
sinpl
aceatasecond
product
ioninterv
al.Whenthepressurehaddroppedto4200psia,
formati
onv ol
umef act
or1.531rb/STB,205M STBhadbeenproduced.I
f
-
6
theaverageoilcompressi
bil
it
yis17.65x10 ,whatist
heini
ti
aloili
nplace?

c.Whenallcoresandl
ogshadbeenanalyzed,t
hevol
umetri
cest
imat
eoft
he
i
nit
iali
nplacewas7.5MM STB.I
fthisf
igurei
scorr
ect
,howmuchwater
ent
eredthereser
voi
rwhenthepressur
edecli
nedto4600psi
a.

52.
Giventhatϕ=0.32,K=2Darcy
,Pi=2560psi
,Pb =2560psi
,Pa =1000psi
,Swi=
0.18,μo=2.
8cp,
μw =0.
6cp,
Bob=1.316rb/
STB

Cal
cul
atether ecov
eryf
act
ori
nbar
rel
speracr
e-f
t,i
nwat
erdr
iveandsol
uti
ongas
dr
iver
eser
v oi
rs.

53.
Gener
ateaconcept
ual
dev
elopmentpl
anf
ort
het
hreer
eser
voi
rsshown.

Adev
elopmentpl
angener
all
yincl
udest
hef
oll
owi
ng:
I
nit
ial
wel
l
s,t
hei
rlocat
ionsandpur
pose

Subsequentwel
l
s,t
hei
rlocat
ionsandr
oles.

Recov
eryexpect
ati
ons

Pot
ent
ial
risksandt
hei
rmi
ti
gat
ions.

Reser
voi
rmoni
tor
ingpr
ogr
am

Pr
oduct
ionopt
imi
zat
ionoppor
tuni
ti
es

Recov
eryenhancementpossi
bil
i
ties

Suppor
ti
vest
udi
esneeded.
54.
Gener
ateaconcept
ual
dev
elopmentpl
anf
ort
hegasr
eser
voi
rshown.

Adev
elopmentpl
angener
all
yi
ncl
udest
hef
oll
owi
ng:

I
nit
ial
wel
l
s,t
hei
rlocat
ionsandpur
pose

Subsequentwel
l
s,t
hei
rlocat
ionsandr
oles.

Recov
eryexpect
ati
ons

Pot
ent
ial
risksandt
hei
rmi
ti
gat
ions.

Reser
voi
rmoni
tor
ingpr
ogr
am

Pr
oduct
ionopt
imi
zat
ionoppor
tuni
ti
es

Recov
eryenhancementpossi
bil
i
ties

Suppor
ti
vest
udi
esneeded.
55.
From theTracypressur
efunct
ions,t
hemat
eri
albal
anceequat
ionf
orar
eser
voi
r
produci
ngbelowbubblepoi
nti
s:

I
fwedef
ine,

Andt
hat
:
 Themat
eri
albal
anceequat
ionbecomes:

Usingt heproductionandPVTdatafrom t
hesaturatedr
eser
voirasgiveninthetabl
e
belowwi ththeappl i
cat
ionofthel
eastsquaremethod,f
indt
hei ni
ti
aloili
nplaceand
aquiferconstant.Theproducti
oni
sinmill
ion.
(Pi-
p)dt Np Gp Wp ɸn ɸg ɸw
0.1479 10.81 9567 0.
230 12.91 0.
01712 18.60
0.2047 13.66 12025 0.
548 10.89 0.
01471 15.42
0.2716 16.29 14400 1.
030 9.30 0.
01291 13.31
0.3426 18.56 16630 1.
593 8.50 0.
01193 12.11

56.
Rat
e-t
imedat
afr
om al
easepr
oduci
ngf
rom SandAi
nChobai
sgi
venbel
ow:

Ti
me,
mont
hs Mont hlyPr oduct i
onr at
eqo,
BOPM
0.5 28200
6.5 15680
12. 5 9700
18. 5 6635
24. 5 4775
30. 5 3628
36. 5 2850
42. 5 2300
48. 5 1905
54. 5 1610
60. 5 1365
66. 5 1177
72. 5 1028
(a)Usi ng thet ypecur vemat ching met hod,pr edictt hepr oducti
on rateat78. 5
mont hsand90. 5mont hs.
(b)Wi tht he mat ch poi nt,ev aluate qi,Di and b.Usi ng equat i
on;calcul atethe
abandonmentt i
mei ft heabandonmentr at eis10STB/ day.Alsor ef
or ecastat
78. 5mont hsusingequat i
on.
(c)Usi ng the same dat a,assumi ng the wel lhad pr oduced f or100 mont hsat
const antratebeforegoi ngondecl i
ne,r e-grapht hedat aandobt ainmat chpoi nt
.
Thati s;add100mont hst oyourt i
mesi nt hedat abef orer e-
graphing.Expl ai
nthe
dispar i
tybetweent hisandr esultsobt ainedi n( a).
57.
Awel lt hatcamei nat1000STB/ dayhasdecl inedt o800STB/ dayatt heendoft he
fi
rstyear .Calculat
ethey ear l
yandmont hlyef fectivedecl ineratesandt hey ear l
yand
mont hlycont inuousdecl iner ates.Iftheeconomi cl imitoft hewel lis20STB/ day
,
calculatethelifeofthewel l
andi tscumul at iv
epr oduction.

58.
Thef oll
owi
ngPVTandpr oducti
ondatawer eobt
ainedfrom satur
atedwat
erdrive
reser
v oi
rwi
thnotori
ginalgascap.ForassumedvaluesofreD( r
ati
oofaqui
fersize
tooilzone)
,thecal
cul
atedv al
uesofwaterinfl
ux(
We) ,ar
egiven.Usingt
hestr
aight
 l
ineform oft
hemat
eri
albalanceequat
ion,cal
cul
atet
heor
igi
naloi
linpl
ace.Whi
ch
oftheassumedr
eDi
scorrect?
Time Npx106 Rp Bo Rs Bg WeforassumedreD
(
year
s) STB SCF/
STB r
b/STB SCF/
STB r
b/STB MMr b
r
eD=10 r
eD=5
0 0 650 1.
404 650 0.
00093 0 0
1 7.
88 760 1.
374 592 0.
00098 3.
829 3.
775
2 18.42 845 1.
349 542 0.
00107 13.460 12.848
3 29.15 920 1.
329 507 0.
00117 26.462 24.024
4 40.69 975 1.
316 471 0.
00128 41.935 35.775
5 50.14 1025 1.
303 442 0.
00139 59.207 47.276
6 58.42 1065 1.
294 418 0.
00150 77.628 58.035
7 65.39 1095 1.
287 398 0.
00160 96.805 67.778
8 70.74 1120 1.
280 383 0.
00170 116.284 76.259
9 74.54 1145 1.
276 371 0.
00176 135.601 83.398
10 77.43 1160 1.
273 364 0.
00182 154.401 89.225

59.
Areservoi
rinUni
ver
sit
yofpor
tHar
cour
toi
lfi
eldi
schar
act
eri
zedbyt
hef
oll
owi
ng
andfl
uiddata:
RESERVOIRDATA
I
nit
ialReser
voirPr
essure =5000psia Cur
rentReser
voi
rPressur
e =4682psia
I
nit
ialFormation vol
ume Fact
or= 1. 7981 I
nit
ial
GasExp.Fact
or =282.
9scf
/cuf
t
rb/
stb
I
nit
ialSol
uti
onGOR =1496scf/stb Cum.Pr
oducedGasOi l
Rat
io=1982scf
/st
b
STOII
P =76.0MM stb Gas/
Oil
sandvol.Rat
io =2.
7
Formati
onVol umeFactor =1.7255 Cum.WaterPr
oduced =3.
1MMstb
rb/
stb
Curr
entGOR =1346scf/
stb Cur
rentGasExpansionFact
or=265scf
/cuf
t
-6 -
Cum.OilProduced =5.73MM stb For
mationcompressibi
l
ity =3.5x10 psi
1

5x10-6psi
-
1
Connat
ewat
ersat
urat
ion =20% Wat
ercompr
essi
bil
i
ty =3.
Usi
ngt
heGener
almat
eri
albal
anceEquat
ion,
Cal
cul
atet
hedr
ivei
ndi
ces.

60.
Ar eservoir-aqui
fersystem hast hegeometryanddimensi
onsshownbel ow.I
ft he
cw =3x10-6psi
-
1
aquiferproper ti
esare:h=50f t
,μ=0. 4cp,ϕ=0.25, ,k=50mD, cf=
-
6 -1
6x10 psi.Cal cul
atethewat erinf
luxatti
mest=0.5,1,1.
5,2and3y ear
saft
eran
inst
ant aneouspr essuredropofΔp=100psi ,att
heOWCatt i
met=0.