Types of Research

Research can be divided into two main types: basic research (also known as pure research) and applied
research.

Basic Research

Basic research, also known as pure research, is an original investigation into the reasons behind a
process, phenomenon or particular event. It focuses on generating knowledge around existing basic
principles.

Basic research is generally considered ‘non-commercial research’ because it does not focus on solving
practical problems, and has no immediate benefit or ways it can be applied.

For example, a researcher may try to investigate the molecular structure of a material for the purpose of
understanding it’s behaviour better as it is not yet well understood.

While basic research may not have direct applications, it usually provides new insights that can later be
used in applied research.

Applied Research

Applied research investigates well-known theories and principles in order to enhance knowledge around
a practical aim. Because of this, applied research focuses on solving real-life problems by deriving
knowledge which has an immediate application.

For example, a person may undertake applied research to investigate whether they can modify the
molecular structure of a material for the purpose of making it strong enough to be used in aircraft
construction.