Given address = 192.168.1.

0 / 24
Requirement:
One subnet for 44 hosts. -->Net A
One subnet for 24 hosts.-->Net B
One subnet for 12 hosts. -->Net C
One subnet for 2 hosts. -->Net D

No of addresses required = 44 for Net A

Bits to be borrowed : 2 => /26
We will have four subnets of /26 : 192.168.1.0, 192.168.1.64, 192.168.1.128,
192.168.1.192

Assign 192.168.1.0 / 26 to Net A

************************************

Next requirement is 24 addresses

Bits to be required for host addresses= 5
Subnet 192.168.1.64/ 26 with /27
We will borrow further 1 bit
Network Addresses: 192.168.1.64 /27, 192.168.1.96/27
Host range for 192.168.1.64 /27: 192.168.1.65 --- 192.168.1.94 (Total useful hosts
30) with B.IP (192.168.1.95)
Host range for 192.168.1.96 /27: 192.168.1.97 --- 192.168.1.126 (Total useful
hosts 30) with B.IP (192.168.1.127)

Lets assign 192.168.1.64 /27 to Net B

The subnet 192.168.1.96 /27 is unassigned

***************************************
Next requirement is 12 addresses
Bits to be required for host addresses= 4
We subnet 192.168.1.96 /27 with /28
Network Addresses: 192.168.1.96 /28, 192.168.1.112/28

Host range for 192.168.1.96 /28: 192.168.1.97 --- 192.168.1.110 (Total useful
hosts 14) with B.IP (192.168.1.111)
Host range for 192.168.1.112 /28: 192.168.1.113 --- 192.168.1.126 (Total useful
hosts 14) with B.IP (192.168.1.127)

Assign 192.168.1.96 /28 to Net C

The subnet 192.168.1.112 /28 is unassigned
************************************************

Next requirement is 2 host addresses

Bits to be required for host addresses= 2
We subnet 192.168.1.112 /28 with /30
Network Addresses: 192.168.1.112 /30, 192.168.1.116/30, 192.168.1.120/30,
192.168.1.124/30

Host range for 192.168.1.112 /30: 192.168.1.113 --- 192.168.1.114 (Total useful
hosts 2) with B.IP (192.168.1.115)
Host range for 192.168.1.116 /30: 192.168.1.117 --- 192.168.1.118 (Total useful
hosts 2) with B.IP (192.168.1.119)
Host range for 192.168.1.120 /30: 192.168.1.121 --- 192.168.1.122 (Total useful
hosts 2) with B.IP (192.168.1.123)
Host range for 192.168.1.124 /30: 192.168.1.125 --- 192.168.1.126 (Total useful
hosts 2) with B.IP (192.168.1.127)
Assign 192.168.1.112 /30 to Net D