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1ST RGNUL SPORTS & ENTERTAINMENT LAW NATIONAL MEDIATION

COMPETITION

April 12-14, 2019

Mediation Plan Outline

Team Code: TC - 03
Prelim: 2
Party: Community Prime

 Core Issue

Community Prime (herein after ‘Prime’) feels that the relationship between the parties has
fundamentally broken down. Prime feels that it did not violate its contractual liabilities in the
production of the documentary at hand. It does not believe that it is reasonable for the other party
to question the work of Prime on the basis of their personal expectations and subjective opinions,
the meeting of which was not the objective of the agreement between the parties. Further, Prime
feels that filing an application for Stay Order and a Defamation suit by Bhaskar Aggarwal (herein
after ‘Bhaskar’) against Prime is done in bad faith.

However, Prime feels that a matter solved amicably ensures the existence of present and future
relationships and a chance of other endeavours between the two parties. The following form the
main interests from the side of Prime and will also be proposed as Agendas (subject to further
additions) in the mediation process:-
1. Scheduled release of the documentary as per the set deadline.
2. Commercial promises made by Prime to other parties.
3. Mitigating the serious harm to the reputation of Prime.
4. Withdrawal of the Stay Order application filed in the local District Court by Bhaskar.
5. Dropping of the Defamation suit against Prime.
6. No change in the advisory capacity of Bhaskar.

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 Know your ZOPA

Your Goals (financial and other) Their Goals (financial and other)

1. The major concern of Prime is the scheduled 1. The major concern of Bhaskar is his prized
release of the documentary on account of the reputation as an Indian professional
commercial promises, investments, sportsman and a motivational leader.
arrangements etc. sought for the purpose of the According to him, the release of the
project and its release. This concern extends to documentary will raise questions on his
the reputation of Prime which is hanging by a lifestyle and choices, thereby negating his
thin thread at the time being due to the hard earned name. Since he is a motivational
defamation suit and stay order application. leader, he also wishes to encourage more
people from the documentary and wishes to
2. Resolution of the abovementioned bones of
resonate the message of strength through it.
contention facilitates Prime in reaching its final
objective that is to become a known-name in 2. His main interests lie in the distribution of the
the field of online streaming and generate a documentary so as to bring him more name
fan-base for themselves. and prosperity. The same will also ensure
more capital gains for him as well as for
3. Financial interests include increased revenues
Prime itself.
and financial standing. Further, gaining more
viewership would also lead to prosperous 3. Such a documentary will create certain work
business for Prime. avenues for a retired player and more
opportunities may reach his doorstep because
of it. Hence, he should capitalise on it.

And My high expectation is: They will be hoping for:

1. Proving that there was no breach of contract 1. Bhaskar will either propose a termination of
from the side of Prime on two basis: the agreement or the continuance of the same,
subject to certain changes in the same:
a. The method of shooting was through
shadowing and what was shot was a. Upon terminating the contract for
shown exactly for the purposes of the breach, he will be seeking damages.

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documentary, leaving no room for b. In case he continues the contract, he
malafide improvisations. would demand a delay in release or
change of content or both.
b. The same has been suggested on the
basis of personal expectations and 2. A change in the release date of the
subjective opinions of Bhaskar. documentary or a delay to the effect.

2. Taking a rigid stand on the release date of the 3. To change the content of the documentary to
documentary as tomorrow. fall in line with Bhaskar’s ideas and
expectations.
3. Explaining Prime’s commercial responsibilities
to Bhaskar with regards to other investors and 4. Seeking more powers and say than advisory
parties; and if the same are not followed, there capacity in the final cut of the production.
will be huge losses to be incurred.
5. A disclaimer in the documentary to the effect
4. An offer of increased royalties from the side of that the contents of the same are fictitious.
Prime will be accepted by Bhaskar; and if the
6. Some amount of money in lieu of the
same is not, innovative additions to the same
supposed breach of contract from the side of
will sweeten the pot.
Prime. (The point of breach will be contested
5. Retention of Bhaskar only in advisory capacity in the mediation and a rigid stand may be
for the continuance of the contract. taken by Bhaskar on the same, suggesting a
breach. Hence, this money would be asked by
6. Withdrawal of stay order application and
him to “sweeten the pot”.) He could propose
defamation suit by Bhaskar.
an increase in the royalties being given to

7. Public apology to be issued by Bhaskar for his him.

actions.
7. A public apology from Prime.

8. Acceptance of a mutually beneficial agreement


8. Acceptance of a mutually beneficial
of compromise by Bhaskar.
agreement of compromise by Prime.

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The minimum we expect is (and why): The minimum they will expect is (and why):

1. Rigidity on date of release of documentary due 1. Due to the extensive loss of reputation that
to the following reasons– can be caused by the release of the
documentary (subjective view), Bhaskar will
a. Fulfilment of the contract is obligatory
put forth demands on the line of-
for both parties.
a. Delay in the release of the
b. No breach of contract from the side of
documentary with changes made to
Prime.
the content through censorship,

c. Commercial liabilities of Prime changing sub-titles and cutting out

towards its investors and other parties, some scenes.

the non-fulfilment of which would


b. A disclaimer added to the
cause huge monetary losses.
documentary that the contents of the

2. Withdrawal of defamation suit since same are fictitious.

publication of ‘Truth’ is an exception to


2. An increase in the amount of royalties being
defamation argued. Therefore, if this matter
offered to Bhaskar.
was taken up in court, Prime believes that they
would emerge as the winners for the same. 3. A public apology from the side of Prime for
the misconstrued elements of the
3. Withdrawal of stay order to maintain amicable
documentary.
relations between the parties.

4. A public apology for the actions undertaken by


Bhaskar because it led to loss of great
reputation on the part of Prime as well as
commercial difficulties with regards to the
release of the documentary.

5. That if a disclaimer is added, the same does not


suggest the entire content to be fictitious; since
Prime promised a documentary to its viewers
and investors and not a fictitious story.

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 Know your Alternatives – BATNA / WATNA
The BATNA for Prime is achieved by Mediation and the WATNA is a consequence of
Litigation.

Your Perspective: Their Perspective:


BATNA BATNA
1.The best alternative for Prime is to continue 1. The best alternative for Bhaskar is to go to
with Mediation because it is less expensive, less Litigation due to the following reasons:
cumbersome, confidential, more compromising a. In such a matter, the first step taken by the
and ensures maintenance of future relationships Court is putting an injunction on the release of
with benefits to both the parties. the documentary and such will allow immediate
2. Mediation offers a negotiating chance for the relief to Bhaskar.
following: b. The Court may be more inclined towards
a. Amount of royalties, if they are increased. ruling in favour of the subject of the
b. Role of Bhaskar, if not in advisory capacity. documentary, since he is the best judge of the
c. Content of disclaimer, if used. story of his life and career.
3. Prime’s objectives require it to bring quality 2. Due to lack of specialisation, the court shall
films, documentaries etc to its platform and so, ask another authority to set the royalty rates and
this documentary and a workable relationship these are usually high for the subject of the
with Bhaskar is important to Prime, with respect documentary.
to third parties. This relationship can be 3. Plea of loss of reputation hold a great stand in
maintained by Mediation. a Court.
4. Plea of loss of reputation makes the stand of 4. Courts are inclined towards parties in fault to
Prime very strong. issue a public apology to the aggrieved party.

WATNA WATNA
1. Demerits of Litigation include great expenses, 1. It is Litigation for Bhaskar because as soon as
wastage of time, delayed process of Court, no the matter becomes public, questions on the
confidentiality in Court, no maintenance of character and career of Bhaskar will be raised by
amicable relationships between the parties and the viewers and his fans alike.
aggravation of tension between the parties. 2. Since the Court is not an expert in film-
2. If the matter goes to Court, an immediate making and creativity analysis, the suggestion of
injunction will be put on the documentary, which misconstrued elements of the documentary can

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is the main concern for Prime. go in favour of either of the party.
3. Further, a question on the content of the 3. Such an action spoils Bhaskar’s relationship
documentary can be raised by the subject of the with Prime and may cause apprehension in the
film since he is the best judge of the same. Thus, minds of all those parties who are looking
if the matter goes to Court, the Court may be forward to working with him.
inclined to rule in his favour.

Your costs to date: Their costs to date:


It includes all the money put into production of It only includes their Litigation costs. On the
the documentary, writing the screenplay as per the other hand, they are in a better financial
demand of the subject, principal photography and condition because Prime gave them monetary
videography, technical support, production benefits for the making of the documentary.
design, editing, sound mixing, test screenings,
remuneration of the various employees and
assistants etc.
It also includes money put in by investors,
sponsors and subscriptions of audience for
viewing the documentary.

Your costs in court: Their costs in court:


The money put into the institution of a legal team The institution of a legal team for the purposes of
for the purpose of tackling with the defamation filing the defamation suit and stay order
suit and stay order filed by Bhaskar. application in the Court.
It in inclusive of the Court fee and the fee of the It is inclusive of the Court fee and fee of the legal
legal team. team.

Your chances of winning/losing at trial: Their chances of winning/losing at trial:


Chances of winning are slim because the Court Chances of winning are good, but not very high,
will be inclined to give a decision in favour of due to the reasons cited before. However, the
Bhaskar, due to the reasons cited before. Further, Court’s inclination to put an injunction on the
no negotiation opportunity will be offered on the documentary will solve immediate problems of
increased obligations of Prime, leading to more Bhaskar’s loss of reputation.

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loss.

Your hidden costs: Their hidden costs:


More royalties to be offered to Bhaskar for the If the documentary is released, the loss of
continuance of the contract and release of the reputation may cause Bhaskar to lose other
documentary. Compensation to be paid to the employment opportunities or work opportunities
sponsors, investors etc for the flak received, in in the future. He will lose his image as a
case a disclaimer of “Fictitious Events” is added motivational speaker and a man of great
in the documentary. character.
Lost reputation in case of delay in release of the People investing in Bhaskar such as sponsors etc
documentary and incidental commercial may withdraw their investments.
difficulties.
Since the documentary has not been released no
profits have been acquired as such by Prime and it
is in financial difficulty.

 Strings attached?

Since Prime is an online streaming platform, its main objective is seeking opportunities for production
and management of cinematographic works. Producing works on real-life stories of struggle and
talent are appreciated world-wide and bring in the most viewership numbers. Hence, if the mediation
is smoothly concluded, it offers Prime to capitalize on its produced work and can hope for more such
opportunities to come its way.

With the other party/third parties: What is at stake for them to lose?
Good relations with Bhaskar can help in Bhaskar is not concerned about his relationship
additional promotion of the film, but does not with Prime. However, a sour end to the
affect the commercial or business concerns of mediation could result in release of the
Prime directly. documentary causing a huge reputational crisis

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However, amicable terms with the subject of the for Bhaskar.
cinematographic work go on to show the business
His reputation as a person of great character,
nature of Prime with its clients and affects its
motivational speaker and role model will be
reputation indirectly. This is with regards to third
destroyed. He would also lose out on future
party perspectives.
employment and work opportunities because of
Moreover, amicable terms with the subject of the the same.
work and other third parties bode well with the
People presently investing in Bhaskar would
sponsors, investors etc of Prime and builds a
withdraw the same; and the National and
strong relationship of trust (on the basis of the
International Kabaddi community may boycott
business capabilities and crisis management of
him.
Prime) between Prime and them.

 Timelines and Deadlines


There are certain deadlines that are required to be met by Prime, but the same is not true for
Bhaskar.

For you: For them:


It is necessary for Prime to release the There are no deadlines in sight for Bhaskar. His
documentary on the already set date, due to the main concern is his reputation at stake. This
commercial responsibilities and promises of becomes the bone of contention because Bhaskar
Prime. Not doing so leads to loss of present and would either ask for a delay or change in the
future work opportunities and irreparable damage content of the documentary. Both the solutions
to the reputation of Prime as a content producing are devoid of creativity and not a necessity under
platform. the terms of the contract.

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 Mutual Problem-Solving

What could you offer? What might the opposite party offer?
Prime shall remain rigid on the point of To stop or delay the release of the film, the other
immediate release of the documentary but will party may offer the following:
propose the following creative and mutually
1. Complete mitigation of the losses that Prime
beneficial options:
may suffer.
1. The Documentary will be divided into three
2. A public apology to the effect that the
equal parts and Part 1 will be released
documentary wasn’t released due to
tomorrow. (It provides more viewership for
Bhaskar’s own apprehensions. (However,
longer durations and builds anticipation
such a strong stand will be taken in a very
amongst the viewers)
desperate situation, since it looks bad on the
2. There will be no censorship in Part 1 of the part of Bhaskar)
documentary. (This will keep the audience
3. Dropping of the defamation suit against
interested for the rest of the Parts)
Prime.
3. There will be a gap of one week in the release
4. Promise of future endeavours at more
of the next Parts (i.e. Part 2 will be released a
reasonable monetary considerations.
week from now, and Part 3 a week from the
release of Part 2). Some censorship will be Since the same is not in the best interest of Prime
allowed in these parts separately in the range and cannot be valued highly as per BATNA and
of 1:90 to 1:60 of the time of the Part. WATNA (Prime believes that if the matter goes
to court, the question of misconstrued elements
4. Bhaskar will have a say in the material to be
may be answered in favour of either party), it will
censored, but his advisory role will not be
be rejected by Prime. Thereafter, upon agreement
altered for the rest of the content.
by both parties to release the documentary
5. Prime will be open to the idea of future tomorrow, due to no other alternative, the
advertising opportunities with Bhaskar, and following can be proposed/asked by Bhaskar, and
the same will be wonderful for his reputation will be valued by Prime:
as well.
1. That Bhaskar will not have a simple
6. Good monetary benefits will be provided to advisory role, but will have control over

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Bhaskar if aforementioned opportunities are the content of the documentary that is
accepted by him. released tomorrow.

7. Bhaskar will mitigate the losses incurred by 2. That certain scenes and elements may be
Prime due to such changes in the film, to the inserted in the documentary after taking
extent of the editing, re-shooting, remuneration his due permission.
to employees, sponsors’ good-will loss. (It can
3. That certain scenes may be added that
be offered by decreased royalties as well)
may bring repute not just to Bhaskar, but
8. Bhaskar will withdraw the Stay Order also to the documentary and is in the best
application and Defamation Suit against interest of both the parties.
Prime.
4. That no extra royalties will be asked for
9. Bhaskar will issue a public apology for the by Bhaskar.
actions
5. That the Defamation Suit will be dropped
by Bhaskar.

6. That a public apology for the actions of


Bhaskar. (This may be done by him to
sweeten the pot)

“Always strategize to face someone who is as prepared as you are.”


- The PACT

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