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Q.1 Choose the correct answer/s ( multiple choices are allowed) (12)
A. Prospect Theory (1979) shows that there is symmetry between objective
probabilities and decision-weights at low probabilities.
i. True
ii. False, low probabilities are overestimated
iii. False, low probabilities are underestimated
B. The reference point (to evaluate loss/gains) in the Value function of the Prospect
Theory (1979) is determined
i. Endogenously to the theory
ii. Exogenously to the theory; subjectively
C. Reflection effect in prospect theory implies
i. Risk-aversion in gain domain and risk-seeking in loss
ii. risk-seeking in gain domain and risk-aversion in loss
iii. Ignorance towards the common aspects of two gambles
iv. None of the above
D. Rationality under the Standard economic theory approves the influence of sunk cost
on the present decision
i. Yes
ii. No
iii. Depends on the context
iv. Only when coupled with the opportunity cost
E. According to Prof. D. Kahneman, ___ guides more than 95% of our decisions
i. System I
ii. System II
iii. Both
2
Q.2 With respect to the Prospect Theory (1992) (8)
A. State the difference between risk attitudes derived using Expected Utility Theory
and Value Function of the Prospect Theory? (4)
B. Explain the decision-weighting function under Cumulative Prospect Theory.
Derive the difference in risk attitudes based on level/range of probabilities (4)
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