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VoLTE e2e Use Cases - Exercises


LZU1089426 R4A

TABLE OF CONTENTS
DUTY A: Perform Trace Analysis ..................................................................................................................................................................... 2
TASK A-1: EPC VoLTE Registration .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 2
TASK A-2: IMS VoLTE Registration ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
TASK A-3: VoLTE Call Setup – EPC and IMS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 9
TASK A-4: SRVCC – EPC, MSS and IMS ................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
TASK A-5: IMS Centralized Services (ICS): O-SDS .................................................................................................................................................................... 15
TASK A-6: IMS Centralized Services (ICS): T-SDS ..................................................................................................................................................................... 18
TASK A-7: (OPTIONAL) VoLTE Call Setup with Pre-conditions .................................................................................................................................................. 20
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VoLTE e2e Use Cases - Exercises


LZU1089426 R4A

DUTY A: Perform Trace Analysis RESULT


DEMONSTRATION 1ST TRY 2ND TRY
TASK A-1: EPC VoLTE Registration
Mentor Mentor Mentor
NOTES: Initials Initials Initials

NO. STEP REFERENCES


1. Open MME_REG.pcap trace file using WireShark.
2. Locate Attach Request message sent from UE. Which type of ID does UE use to identify itself towards the MME_REG.pcap
network?

3. What IMSI number does this UE have? MME_REG.pcap

4. How many Authentication vectors are sent from HSS to MME? MME_REG.pcap

1546-LZU1089426 Rev E Page 2 © Ericsson AB 2016


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DUTY A: Perform Trace Analysis STRUCTURED KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER RESULTS


TASK A-1: EPC VoLTE Registration DEMONSTRATION 1ST TRY 2ND TRY
Mentor Mentor Mentor
NOTES: Initials Initials Initials

NO. STEP REFERENCES


5. Look at Update-LocationAnswer message sent over S6a interface. Which STN-SR number is provisioned in MME_REG.pcap
HSS for this subscriber? What is this number used for?

6. Which are allowed APNs for this UE? Which of them is the default one? MME_REG.pcap

7. Which QCI and ARP are configured for the default APN? Why are they defined in this way? MME_REG.pcap

8. Which IP address is allocated to the UE? In which message and field this information can be found? MME_REG.pcap

1546-LZU1089426 Rev E Page 3 © Ericsson AB 2016


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DUTY A: Perform Trace Analysis STRUCTURED KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER RESULTS


TASK A-1: EPC VoLTE Registration DEMONSTRATION 1ST TRY 2ND TRY
Mentor Mentor Mentor
NOTES: Initials Initials Initials

NO. STEP REFERENCES


9. Which event triggers does SAPC place into PDN-Gw? MME_REG.pcap; Gx Rel9 Interface
Description Interwork Description
(SAPC CPI library)

10. Which IP address identifies S-Gw on S1-U interface? MME_REG.pcap

11. Is SRVCC supported in the MME Service Area? MME_REG.pcap

1546-LZU1089426 Rev E Page 4 © Ericsson AB 2016


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VoLTE e2e Use Cases - Exercises


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DUTY A: Perform Trace Analysis STRUCTURED KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER RESULTS


TASK A-1: EPC VoLTE Registration DEMONSTRATION 1ST TRY 2ND TRY
Mentor Mentor Mentor
NOTES: Initials Initials Initials

NO. STEP REFERENCES


12. Which IP address identifies ENodeB on S1-U interface? MME_REG.pcap

1546-LZU1089426 Rev E Page 5 © Ericsson AB 2016


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DUTY A: Perform Trace Analysis


RESULT
TASK A-2: IMS VoLTE Registration DEMONSTRATION 1ST TRY 2ND TRY
Mentor Mentor Mentor
NOTES:
Initials Initials Initials

NO. STEP REFERENCES


1. Open
1 IMS_REG.pcap trace file using WireShark.
2. Find
2 the IMS public ID of the user performing registration. IMS_REG.pcap

3. Which
3 kind of access to MMTel network is used by the user? IMS_REG.pcap

4 IMS user authentication performed? If yes – what kind of authentication mechanism is used?
4. Is IMS_REG.pcap

5. Which
5 parameters does SGC/ATCF add in the Path header? What are they used for? IMS_REG.pcap

1546-LZU1089426 Rev E Page 6 © Ericsson AB 2016


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DUTY A: Perform Trace Analysis


STRUCTURED KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER RESULTS
TASK A-2: IMS VoLTE Registration DEMONSTRATION 1ST TRY 2ND TRY

NOTES: Mentor Mentor Mentor


Initials Initials Initials

NO. STEP REFERENCES


6. Locate the Server-AssignmentAnswer message sent from HSS to S-CSCF. Which application servers IMS_REG.pcap
provide the services the user is subscribed to?

rd
7. Identify the part of the trace that belongs to the 3 party registration. IMS_REG.pcap
8. There are 5 DIAMETER transactions between MTAS/SCCAS and HSS: 306 (User-DataRequest), 306, 306, IMS_REG.pcap
308 (Subscribe-NotificationsRequest) and 306. What is the purpose of the second 306 transaction? How is
the data sent from HSS to MTAS/SCCAS used?

9. What is the purpose of the third 306 transaction? How the data sent from HSS to MTAS/SCCAS is used? IMS_REG.pcap

1546-LZU1089426 Rev E Page 7 © Ericsson AB 2016


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DUTY A: Perform Trace Analysis


STRUCTURED KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER RESULTS
TASK A-2: IMS VoLTE Registration DEMONSTRATION 1ST TRY 2ND TRY

NOTES: Mentor Mentor Mentor


Initials Initials Initials

NO. STEP REFERENCES


10. Is the Originating-Identity-Presentation-Restriction service provisioned for the user? IMS_REG.pcap

11. Which node does MTAS/SCCAS send the MESSAGE message to? How is it routed? IMS_REG.pcap

12. What data is sent in MESSAGE? How are they used? IMS_REG.pcap

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DUTY A: Perform Trace Analysis


RESULT
TASK A-3: VoLTE Call Setup – EPC and IMS DEMONSTRATION 1ST TRY 2ND TRY
NOTES: Mentor Mentor Mentor
Initials Initials Initials

NO. STEP REFERENCES

1. Open
2 IMS_CALL.pcap and MME_CALL.pcap trace files using WireShark.
2. Which
3 codec does UE want to use as a first choice? IMS_CALL.pcap

3. Is
4 the called user connected to the packet network (EPS) or CS network? IMS_CALL.pcap

4. Which
5 parameter indicates that the call is made from the UE connected via LTE PS, not CS? In which header IMS_CALL.pcap
it is located and which node adds it?

5. Explain the triggering of application servers on the originating side of the call? IMS_CALL.pcap

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DUTY A: Perform Trace Analysis


STRUCTURED KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER RESULTS
TASK A-3: VoLTE Call Setup – EPC and IMS DEMONSTRATION 1ST TRY 2ND TRY
NOTES: Mentor Mentor Mentor
Initials Initials Initials

NO. STEP REFERENCES

6. What makes P-CSCF to contact SAPC and for which purpose? IMS_CALL.pcap

7. Which media type is the dedicated EPS bearer required for? IMS_CALL.pcap¸ MME_CALL.pcap

8. Which will be the first point of contact for the RTP media flow for the UE (IP address)? IMS_CALL.pcap¸ MME_CALL.pcap

9. What is the QCI and ARP value for the new dedicated EPS bearer? MME_CALL.pcap

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LZU1089426 R4A

DUTY A: Perform Trace Analysis


STRUCTURED KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER RESULTS
TASK A-3: VoLTE Call Setup – EPC and IMS DEMONSTRATION 1ST TRY 2ND TRY
NOTES: Mentor Mentor Mentor
Initials Initials Initials

NO. STEP REFERENCES

10. Which IP addresses identify E-UTRAN Access bearer (S1-U interface) on eNodeB respective SGw? MME_CALL.pcap

1546-LZU1089426 Rev E Page 11 © Ericsson AB 2016


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DUTY A: Perform Trace Analysis


RESULT
TASK A-4: SRVCC – EPC, MSS and IMS DEMONSTRATION 1ST TRY 2ND TRY
NOTES: Mentor Mentor Mentor
Initials Initials Initials

NO. STEP REFERENCES

1. Open
2 MME_CALL.pcap, IMS_CALL.pcap and MSC_CALL.pcap trace files using WireShark.
2. In
3 the MME_CALL.pcap trace: which was the first message that showed that handover takes place? MME_CALL.pcap

3. Which
4 parameter(s) indicates that it is an SRVCC handover? MME_CALL.pcap

4. What
5 are the MSISDN and STN-SR values which are sent from MME to MCS-S via Sv interface? MME_CALL.pcap,
MSC_CALL.pcap,
IMS_CALL.pcap
5. What is the called number found in the Request-URI header of the INVITE message sent from MSC-S? MSC_CALL.pcap,
Compare it to one of the values found in step4.

1546-LZU1089426 Rev E Page 12 © Ericsson AB 2016


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VoLTE e2e Use Cases - Exercises


LZU1089426 R4A

DUTY A: Perform Trace Analysis


STRUCTURED KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER RESULTS
TASK A-4: SRVCC – EPC, MSS and IMS DEMONSTRATION 1ST TRY 2ND TRY
NOTES: Mentor Mentor Mentor
Initials Initials Initials

NO. STEP REFERENCES

6. Which number is inserted in the P-Asserted-Identity header of this INVITE message? MSC_CALL.pcap

7. How is this INVITE message routed towards ATCF? IMS_CALL.pcap

8. Which contact information (IP address and port for the RTP media flow) is sent to MSC-S? Compare your IMS_CALL.pcap
answer to the one for Step8 (Exercise A-3).

9. What is the purpose of the INVITE message sent later from the ATCF? IMS_CALL.pcap

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DUTY A: Perform Trace Analysis


STRUCTURED KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER RESULTS
TASK A-4: SRVCC – EPC, MSS and IMS DEMONSTRATION 1ST TRY 2ND TRY
NOTES: Mentor Mentor Mentor
Initials Initials Initials

NO. STEP REFERENCES

10. What is the called number found in the Request-URI? Compare with the result of Step 12 (Exercise A-2) IMS_CALL.pcap

11. What does Request-URI in the BYE (sent from SCCAS) refer to? IMS_CALL.pcap

1546-LZU1089426 Rev E Page 14 © Ericsson AB 2016


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DUTY A: Perform Trace Analysis


RESULT
TASK A-5: IMS Centralized Services (ICS): O-SDS DEMONSTRATION 1ST TRY 2ND TRY
NOTES: Mentor Mentor Mentor
Initials Initials Initials

NO. STEP REFERENCES

1. Open
2 ICS_O-SDS.pcap trace file using WireShark.
2. Which
3 node does SPC=3-1018 belong to? ICS_O-SDS.pcap

3. What
4 were the calling and called parties numbers? ICS_O-SDS.pcap

4. Which
5 IMRN was chosen for this session setup? How is IMRN used? ICS_O-SDS.pcap

5. How
3 is INVITE from MGC routed to SCC-AS? ICS_O-SDS.pcap

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DUTY A: Perform Trace Analysis


STRUCTURED KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER RESULTS
TASK A-5: IMS Centralized Services (ICS): O-SDS DEMONSTRATION 1ST TRY 2ND TRY
NOTES: Mentor Mentor Mentor
Initials Initials Initials

NO. STEP REFERENCES

6. How
4 does SCC-AS understand that it should treat incoming INVITE request (frame 11) as routed on PSI? ICS_O-SDS.pcap

7. Where
5 does the information inserted in PANI header come from (frame 23)? ICS_O-SDS.pcap

8. What
3 makes I-CSCF handle the call as originating one? ICS_O-SDS.pcap

9. What
4 is the current calling-user registration status in HSS? ICS_O-SDS.pcap

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DUTY A: Perform Trace Analysis


STRUCTURED KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER RESULTS
TASK A-5: IMS Centralized Services (ICS): O-SDS DEMONSTRATION 1ST TRY 2ND TRY
NOTES: Mentor Mentor Mentor
Initials Initials Initials

NO. STEP REFERENCES

10. How
5 does SCC-AS understand that it should handle originating unregistered session, when triggered by S- ICS_O-SDS.pcap
CSCF?

11. Which
5 access information does SCC-AS caches for the calling user? ICS_O-SDS.pcap

12. Is
5 it possible to figure out which access type/domain is used by the called user? ICS_O-SDS.pcap

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DUTY A: Perform Trace Analysis


RESULT
TASK A-6: IMS Centralized Services (ICS): T-SDS DEMONSTRATION 1ST TRY 2ND TRY
NOTES: Mentor Mentor Mentor
Initials Initials Initials

NO. STEP REFERENCES

1. Open
2 ICS_T-SDS.pcap trace file using WireShark.
2. Which
3 node does SPC=3-1004 belong to? ICS_T-SDS.pcap

3. What
4 were the calling and called parties numbers? ICS_T-SDS.pcap

4. Which
5 IMRN was used for this session setup? How is IMRN built? ICS_T-SDS.pcap

5. What
3 is IMRN used for? ICS_T-SDS.pcap

1546-LZU1089426 Rev E Page 18 © Ericsson AB 2016


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DUTY A: Perform Trace Analysis


STRUCTURED KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER RESULTS
TASK A-6: IMS Centralized Services (ICS): T-SDS DEMONSTRATION 1ST TRY 2ND TRY
NOTES: Mentor Mentor Mentor
Initials Initials Initials

NO. STEP REFERENCES

6. Explain
4 the triggering sequence (communication between S-CSCF and SCC-AS/MTAS). ICS_T-SDS.pcap

7. Assuming
4 that the called user in this trace provided exactly the same access information as the calling user ICS_T-SDS.pcap
in the previous trace (exercise A-5) – which T-ADS decision is taken by SCC-AS?

8. Explain
5 the format of the called number in the Request-Line (Frame 85). ICS_T-SDS.pcap

1546-LZU1089426 Rev E Page 19 © Ericsson AB 2016


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DUTY A: Perform Trace Analysis


RESULT
TASK A-7: (OPTIONAL) VoLTE Call Setup with Pre-conditions DEMONSTRATION 1ST TRY 2ND TRY
NOTES: Mentor Mentor Mentor
Initials Initials Initials

NO. STEP REFERENCES

1. Open
2 VoLTE PreCond.pcap trace file using WireShark.
2. Does
3 the caller client support preconditions and reliable provisional responses feature? VoLTE PreCond.pcap

3. What
4 is the current qos precondition status reported by the caller client at call initiation? VoLTE PreCond.pcap

4. What
5 is the desired precondition status on the caller side? VoLTE PreCond.pcap

5. Locate the first 183 response. What is the desired precondition status on the callee side? VoLTE PreCond.pcap

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DUTY A: Perform Trace Analysis


STRUCTURED KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER RESULTS
TASK A-7: (OPTIONAL) VoLTE Call Setup with Pre-conditions DEMONSTRATION 1ST TRY 2ND TRY
NOTES: Mentor Mentor Mentor
Initials Initials Initials

NO. STEP REFERENCES

6. What is the current precondition status on the callee side? VoLTE PreCond.pcap

7. Which options the receiver of 183 Session Progress message should support? VoLTE PreCond.pcap

8. At what point P-CSCF on originating side initiates dedicated bearer establishment? VoLTE PreCond.pcap

9. How does PCRF find an IP-CAN session for the given user after receiving AAR message? VoLTE PreCond.pcap

1546-LZU1089426 Rev E Page 21 © Ericsson AB 2016


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VoLTE e2e Use Cases - Exercises


LZU1089426 R4A

DUTY A: Perform Trace Analysis


STRUCTURED KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER RESULTS
TASK A-7: (OPTIONAL) VoLTE Call Setup with Pre-conditions DEMONSTRATION 1ST TRY 2ND TRY
NOTES: Mentor Mentor Mentor
Initials Initials Initials

NO. STEP REFERENCES

10. What is the current qos precondition status reported by the caller client when UPDATE message is sent? VoLTE PreCond.pcap

11. What is the current qos precondition status reported by the callee client when UPDATE is confirmed with 200 VoLTE PreCond.pcap
OK?

1546-LZU1089426 Rev E Page 22 © Ericsson AB 2016

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