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Plaintiff,
v.
Defendants.
/
American”), by and through its undersigned counsel and in accordance with the
applicable Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Local Rules and 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331,
1332, 1441, 1446 and 1447, and recognizing that this Court has already entered an Order
to Show Cause [D.E. 5] returnable on Wednesday, June 21, 2017, hereby files this its
Motion to Remand requesting the immediate remand of this foreclosure litigation to Circuit
Court Judge James Ferrara (the head of the Foreclosure Division of the Fifteenth Judicial
First American filed its Verified Foreclosure Complaint in the Palm Beach Circuit
Court against the Defendants, Laurence S. Schneider, Stephanie L. Schneider and The
Oaks at Boca Raton Property Owners’ Association, Inc. (hereinafter “State Court
defenses and all of Laurence S. Schneider’s counterclaims have been dismissed with
prejudice. The Circuit Court has set the State Court Action on its non-jury trial calendar
commencing on Wednesday, June 28, 2017 – in two weeks. Further, the Court specially
set for hearing First American’s Motion for Summary Judgment on June 26, 2017 at 2:30
Unhappy with the status of the State Court Action, Defendant, Laurence S.
Schneider, pro se, filed a jurisdictionally-baseless and untimely Notice of Removal [D.E.
1]. The sole over-arching strategy that has been employed by Defendants, Laurence S.
Schneider and Stephanie L. Schneider, with respect to the referenced State Court Action
has been to delay resolution of the case and inevitably cause First American to incur
additional fees, costs and expenses. There has been a non-stop series of Motions for
Extension of Time, foot-dragging and other dilatory tactics which have been designed
simply to delay the inevitable foreclosure judgment that will ultimately be entered. In this
regard, First American’s March 1, 2017 Motion to Compel Defendants to Comply with this
The last minute/last gasp filing by the Schneiders of their Notice of Removal on the
eve of the specially-set Motion for Summary Judgment hearing (2:30 p.m. on Monday,
1 The real property being foreclosed is a residence in Boca Raton, Florida. However, the Defendants
do not presently live there; they live in another residence in Boca Raton, Florida. The property being
foreclosed has been vacant since the end of October 2016.
2
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June 26, 2017) and the Court’s having noticed the case for trial (on Wednesday, June 28,
2017) constitutes nothing more than an ill-advised desperate measure to attempt to stave
off the inevitable. At best, the Schneiders’ Notice of Removal constitutes an abuse of
process (being designed to do nothing more than to further delay and harass First
Simply stated, there are absolutely no legal grounds for removal of this case. In
to Show Cause [D.E. 5]) and untimely, the removal suffers from numerous fundamental
flaws/substantive defects and should be immediately remanded to the Palm Beach Circuit
Court. First American should be awarded its reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and
MEMORANDUM OF LAW
its Order to Show Cause [D.E. 5]2, the Schneiders’ attempted removal runs afoul of the
clear language of the removal statute, 28 U.S.C. § 1441(b)(2), which reads in applicable
part:
2 The Order to Show Cause [D.E. 5] provides that “Defendants’ theory of subject matter jurisdiction
is flawed” and cites to the case of Holmes Grp., Inc. v. Vornado Air Circulation Sys., Inc., 535 U.S. 826, 831
(2002). See also Caterpillar, Inc. v. Williams, 482 U.S. 386, 393, 107 S. Ct. 2425, 96 L.Ed. 2d 318 (1987)
(emphasis in original) (“Thus, it is now settled law that a case may not be removed to federal court on the
basis of a federal defense …”) and Bank of New York Melon Trust Co. v. Johnson, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS
136415; 2010 W.L. 5426783 (N.D. Fla. Nov. 24, 2010) – adopted at 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 136414 (N.D.
Fla. Dec. 27, 2010) (“[T]he grounds for removal must inhere in the plaintiff’s claim, rather than be based on
a defense or counterclaim.”).
3
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Florida citizens who are named as defendants in lawsuits brought in Florida State
Courts cannot remove that litigation. See, among others, Lincoln Property Co. v. Roche,
546 U.S. 81, 83-84, 126 S. Ct. 606, 610, 163 L.Ed.2d 415, 421 (2005) (“When federal
court jurisdiction is predicated on the parties’ diversity of citizenship, see §1332, removal
is permissible ‘only if none of the parties in interest properly joined and served as
defendants is a citizen of the State in which [the] action [was] brought.’”); and Bank of
New York Melon Trust Co. v. Johnson, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 136415; 2010 W.L.
5426783, * 6-7 (N.D. Fla. Nov. 24, 2010) – adopted at 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 136414
(N.D. Fla. Dec. 27, 2010) (“The express language in the removal statute prohibits removal
That Laurence S. Schneider and Stephanie L. Schneider are citizens of the State
of Florida is made manifest by their admitting in Paragraph 3 of their Answer that they are
residents of Palm Beach County [D.E. 1-1, p. 29] and is further borne out by the fact that
for the year 2016, they declared another residential property in Boca Raton, Florida as
their homestead (see Exhibit “2”). Further, Defendant, The Oaks at Boca Raton Property
under the laws of the State of Florida, with its principal place of business in Boca Raton,
Florida.
Accordingly, because all of the Defendants in the State Court Action are Florida
citizens who have been sued in a Florida state court, Defendants, Laurence S. Schneider
and Stephanie L. Schneider, cannot remove this action based on diversity jurisdiction.
4
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Part of the removal statute/procedure requires that “… all defendants who have
been properly joined and served must join in or consent to the removal of the action.” 28
The Oaks at Boca Raton Property Owners’ Association, Inc., was named as a Defendant
in the State Court Action, was properly served with the Verified Foreclosure Complaint
and has filed an Answer and Affirmative Defenses. Because Defendant, The Oaks at
Boca Raton Property Owners’ Association, Inc., did not join in, or consent to, the Notice
of Removal, the removal is defective on its face. See, among others, Russell Corp. v.
Am. Home Assur. Co., 264 F. 3d 1040, 1044 (11th Cir. 2001) (“The unanimity requirement
mandates that in cases involving multiple defendants, all defendants must consent to
removal.”); and Guthrie v. Finnegan’s Wake Irish Pubs, LLC, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS
31428; 2009 W.L. 997066 (N.D. Fla. April 14, 2009) – adopted at 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS
47190 (June 4, 2009) (“[I]t is well established that in cases where there are multiple
defendants, the unanimity requirement mandates that all defendants join in removing the
were properly served with Summons and copies of First American’s Verified Foreclosure
5
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Complaint on August 23, 2016. The Schneiders’ Notice of Removal was not filed until
some 9½ months after the Defendants were served with a copy of First American’s initial
pleading. This delay in filing the Notice of Removal is, in and of itself, a sufficient legal
basis for the immediate remand of this case to the Palm Beach Circuit Court. See Bank
of New York Melon Trust Co. v. Johnson, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 136415; 2010 W.L.
5426783 (N.D. Fla. Nov. 24, 2010) – adopted at 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 136414 (N.D. Fla.
The Schneiders make a half-hearted attempt to avoid the clearly untimely filing of
provides, in very limited circumstances where “the district court finds that plaintiff has
acted in bad faith in order to prevent a defendant from removing the action” and then
going on to “kinda/sorta” allege that First American “deliberately failed to disclose the
This argument made by the Schneiders is fatuous and disingenuous. No bad faith
of any type or nature has been alleged or otherwise set forth by the Schneiders.
Moreover, First American clearly and unequivocally alleged in its Verified Foreclosure
Complaint that the unpaid principal amount owed by the Schneiders on the Mortgage and
28 U.S.C. § 1446(a) requires that a condition of removal is that the party removing
the action must file “all process, pleadings and orders served upon such defendant or
defendants” to the District Court. In the case at hand, the Schneiders elected to file only
83 pages of materials from the Circuit Court action [D.E. 1-1, pp. 1-83]. First American
6
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would submit that the Schneiders’ production of Circuit Court pleadings to the District
Court is woefully inadequate and that the production constitutes only a small percentage
of the many pleadings, process and orders that were served upon the removing
defendants. Indeed, a copy of the Circuit Court docket sheet (attached as Exhibit “3”),
reflects that there have been a total of 115 docket entries. This procedural defect is an
independent ground which mandates remand of this case to the Palm Beach Circuit
Court.
This Court has discretion to award to First American those attorneys’ fees, costs
and expenses incurred by First American as a result of the Schneiders’ improper removal.
See, 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c) and Bank of New York Melon Trust Co. v. Johnson, 2010 U.S.
Dist. LEXIS 136415; 2010 W.L. 5426783 (N.D. Fla. Nov. 24, 2010) – adopted at 2010
The United States Supreme Court has held that ‘absent unusual
circumstances, courts may award attorney’s fees under §1447(c) only
where the removing party lacked an objectively reasonable basis for
seeking removal.
Id. See also Guthrie v. Finnegan’s Wake Irish Pubs, LLC, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 31428;
2009 W.L. 997066 (N.D. Fla. April 14, 2009) – adopted at 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 47190
(June 4, 2009) (“the appropriate test for awarding fees under §1447(c) should recognize
the desire to deter removals sought for the purpose of prolonging litigation and imposing
7
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otherwise improper. The Notice of Removal was not filed in good faith; rather, its filing
was simply a further step in the Schneiders’ attempt to delay resolution of this case. In
other words, this case is a textbook example of a removal where the removing party had
no basis, whatsoever, for removal, let alone an objectively reasonable basis. There is a
jurisdiction. It is apparent that the only reason Defendants, Laurence S. Schneider and
Stephanie L. Schneider, removed this action was to delay the scheduled trial and hearing
absolutely no objectively reasonable basis for removal, First American is entitled to those
Pursuant to Local Rule 7.1(a)(3), prior to filing the instant Motion to Remand, the
undersigned counsel has made reasonable efforts to confer with Defendants, Laurence
S. Schneider and Stephanie L. Schneider, via telephone on June 13, 2017 but was unable
to do so.
WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff, FIRST AMERICAN BANK, requests that this Court
immediately enter an Order remanding this case to the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit in and for
Palm Beach County, Florida, and award to FIRST AMERICAN BANK those attorneys’
fees, costs and expenses incurred by FIRST AMERICAN BANK in opposing the removal
3 First American requests that this Court immediately remand the State Court Action while retaining
jurisdiction to determine the quantum of attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses at a later date.
8
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and in preparing and filing this Motion to Remand, together with such further and other
relief as the Court deems just and appropriate under the circumstances.
Respectfully submitted,
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
WE HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the foregoing Motion to
9
Filing Case 9:17-cv-80723-DMM
# 53127036 Document
E-Filed 03/01/2017 6-1 Entered
11:24:16 AM on FLSD Docket 06/13/2017 Page 1 of 6
DIVISION AW
Plaintiff,
v.
LAURENCE S. SCHNEIDER,
STEPHANIE L. SCHNEIDER,
JEFFREY MARC HERMAN,
UNKNOWN TENANT #1, UNKNOWN
TENANT #2 and THE
OAKS AT BOCA RATON PROPERTY
OWNERS’ ASSOCIATION, INC.,
Defendants.
/
COMES NOW the Plaintiff, FIRST AMERICAN BANK, by and through its
undersigned counsel, and in accordance with the applicable Florida Rules of Civil
comply with this Court Order Striking the Schneiders’ Affirmative Defenses, dated
January 26, 2017, and Order Granting in Part/Denying in Part Motion to Dismiss
Schneider’s Counterclaim, dated January 26, 2017, and in support thereof states:
Exhibit #1
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Background
Since the inception of this foreclosure proceeding, the SCHNEIDERS have sought
seven (7) extensions of time to file their responsive pleading to FIRST AMERICAN’s
(1) On September 12, 2016, the date that the SCHNEIDERS’ responsive pleading
was due,1 the SCHNEIDERS filed their Motion for Extension of Time to Respond
On October 14, 2016, this Court entered an Order Denying the SCHNEIDERS’
Motion to Dismiss and ordering the SCHNEIDERS to file and serve their Answer
to the Verified Foreclosure Complaint “within twenty (20) days of entry of this
(2) On November 4, 2016, a day after the SCHNEIDERS’ responsive pleading was
due pursuant to this Court’s October 14th Order, counsel for the SCHNEIDERS,
via email, requested a five (5) day extension of time to file their Answer to the
the November 4, 2016 email exchange between Mr. Trent and undersigned is
(3) On November 7, 2016, counsel for the SCHNEIDERS, via email, requested a
further one (1) day extension of time to file their Answer to the Verified Foreclosure
Complaint. Again, the undersigned granted the request. A copy of the November
1
The SCHNEIDERS were served with copies of the Verified Foreclosure Complaint on August 23,
2016.
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7, 2016 email exchange between Mr. Trent and undersigned is attached hereto as
Exhibit “B.”
(4) Despite having been granted a six (6) day extension of time to file a responsive
pleading, on November 8, 2016, the SCHNEIDERS filed yet another Motion for
(5) On November 14, 2016, instead of filing their Court-Ordered responsive pleading,
the SCHNEIDERS filed their Second Motion for Extension of Time in which to File
Answer, Affirmative Defenses and Counterclaim seeking an additional two (2) day
extension of time. On November 16, 2016, the SCHNEIDERS filed their Answer,
(6) On January 26, 2017, this Court struck the SCHNEIDERS’ Affirmative Defenses
and Counterclaim and ordered the SCHNEIDERS to file and serve amended
amended counterclaim within twenty (20) days – on or before February 15, 2017.
(7) On February 14, 2017, counsel for the SCHNEIDERS, via email, requested a ten
(10) day extension of time to file amended affirmative defenses and an amended
counterclaim. A copy of the February 14, 2017 email from Mr. Trent to undersigned
is attached hereto as Exhibit “C.” Forty-five minutes later, the SCHNEIDERS filed
their Motion for Extension of Time to File and Serve Amended Defenses and
Counterclaim.
(8) On February 28, 2017, undersigned emailed counsel for the SCHNEIDERS stating
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undersigned’s February 28, 2017 email to Mr. Trent is attached hereto as Exhibit
“D.” In response, the SCHNEIDERS filed their Second Motion for Extension of
additional six (6) day extension of time to file their responsive pleadings.
Argument
It is clear that the above-listed extension requests filed by the SCHNEIDERS and
their counsel have been interposed primarily, if not solely, for the purpose of delay.
Despite the fact that this case has not proceeded past the pleading stage and is not yet
“at issue,” it is apparent: (1) that the SCHNEIDERS will not abide by any deadline set by
this Court or the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure and (2) before taking any action required
by this Court or the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure the SCHNEIDERS will file at least
It is evident that the SCHNEIDERS February 28, 2017 Second Motion for
unreasonable delay. For the most part all motions seeking an extension of time invoke
“This request is interposed in good faith and not for ulterior purpose, such
as delay.”
See September 12th Motion ¶¶ 1 & 2; November 8th Motion ¶¶ 3 & 5; February 14th Motion
¶¶ 1 & 2; and February 28th Motion ¶¶ 1 & 2. The fact that counsel for the SCHNEIDERS
is a “solo practitioner” does not justify his seeking repeated extensions of time of each
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and every deadline set by this Court or the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. See
November 8th Motion ¶ 3, February 14th Motion ¶ 1 and February 28th Motion ¶ 1.
The SCHNEIDERS are already responsible for very significant delays in the
resolution of this case. As a result of their numerous requests for extensions of time, it
has now been more than six (6) months since FIRST AMERICAN filed its Verified
Foreclosure Complaint and the SCHNEIDERS have yet to file a responsive pleading that
immediately, together with such further and other relief as the Court deems just and
Respectfully submitted,
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
WE HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the foregoing, First
American’s Motion to Compel Defendants to Comply with this Court Orders, was
Office, Attorneys for Laurence and Stephanie Schneider, 831 East Oakland Park
for Jeffrey Herman, 3351 NW Boca Raton Blvd., Boca Raton, FL 33431; and JAY S.
at Boca Raton, 6111 Broken Sound Parkway, N.W., #200, Boca Raton, FL 33487 via the
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Exhibit #3
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