a.

Price = $50
Quantity =6
Profit = 4 x ($60 - $20) = $240

b. Charge a maximum price of demand curve starting from $100 down to $20 for each
infinitesimal unit up to Q = 8 units.
Profit = ½ [8 x ($100 - $20)] -> rumus luas segitiga
= $320

c. Charge a fixed fee of $320, given by 0.5 x [($100 - $20) x 8] = $320 and charge $20 per unit
based on marginal cost

d. Make bundle and charge $480 per bundle (harga satuan $60 x 8 unit). Profit = $480 - $160 =
$320. (Notes: $160 dari MR x Q -> $20 x 8 = $160)
 a. Group 1
1+ E
MC=P
E
1−3
40=P
−3
−120=P−3 P
P=$ 60

Group 2
1+ E
MC=P
E
1−5
40=P
−5
−200=P−5 P
P=$ 50

b. If the firm wants to apply third degree price discrimination, they must have the
information of which group of consumers who will get a lower price and who will get
a higher price. And if the group getting the lower price are reselling the product, this
strategy won’t work

a. Profit Product X = 3($40 x 1000) = $120.000

 Profit Product Y = 3($60 x 1000) = $180.000
Total = $300.000

b. Product X = 3($90 x 1000) = $270.000

Product Y = 3($160 x 1000) = $480.000
Total = $750.000

c. Bundle = 3($150 x 1000) = $450.000

d. Type 1 consumer will choose to buy product X only

Profit = [90 x 1000] = $90.000

Type 2 consumer will choose bundle

Profit = [210 x 1000] = $210.000

Type 3 consumer will choose to buy product X only

Profit = [160 x 1000] = $160.000

Total profit = 90.000 + 210.000 + 160.000 = $460.000