මෙමෙයුම් පද්ධති

Operating Systems

ufyaIa fldä;=jlal=
BTec (ICT) , MCTS,MIEEE
Professional Development Course in ICT (AIT-Thailand)
National Dip in Teaching (Merit)
mß.Klhla oDVdx. (Hardware)
iaÓrdx. (Firmware) iy uDÿldx.
(Software) hk wx.j,ska iukaú;
fjhs'
iaÓrdx. (Firmware) hkq mGk ud;%
u;lfhys ^ROM& ia:dms;" mß.Klfha uQ,sl
l%shd;aul ^BOOT& ùug wod< Wmfoia fõ‘
mßYS,lhd ;srh u; olsk m%:u Ñ;%l fyda
joka m%;sodkh lrkq ,nkafka o iaÓrdx.
úisks'
mß.Klfha wdrïNl l%shdldß;ajh isÿ
jk whqre
1- mß.Klhg úÿ,sh imhd tys fufyhqï
moaO;sh ,nd .ksñka jevlsÍfï yels
wjia:dj olajd j, l%shdj,sh isÿjk
wdldrh my; oelafõ' tajd oelafjkafka
wkqms<sfj,ska fkdfõ' ksjeros ms<sfj,
oelafjk fia kej; Tnf.a ms<s;=re m;%fhys
,shkak'
A. POST jevigyfkka y÷kd .;a Boot sequence
ys m<uq wdphk Wml%ufhys (Boot drive &
Master Boot Record –MBR) lshùu'

B. Boot drive ys we;=<;a fufyhqï moaO;sh iiïNdù

m%fõY u;lhg ^RAM& m%fõYkh lr .ekSu‘

C. mß.Klfha md,kh iïmQ¾Kfhka u fufyhqï

moaO;sh u.ska ,nd f.k mßYS,lhdg
w;=reuqyqK;la ^User Interface& ,nd oSu'
D.mßYS,l úiska mß.Klhg úÿ,s n,h iemhSu

E.Power-On Self-Test (POST) jevigyk

Odjkh

F.ish¨ u oDVdx. mÍlaId lr n,d tajd kshñ;

mßÈ l%shd;aul jk njg ;yjqre lr .ekSu
 uDÿldx.

moaO;s fhojqï
uDÿldx. uDÿldx.

fufyhqï
moaO;s

Wmfhda.s;d
uDÿldx.

NdId mßj¾;l
uDÿldx.
fhojqï uDÿldx.
^tosfkod jevlghq;= lr .ekSug Ndú;
jk uDÿldx.&

WodyrK (
• joka ieliqï uDÿldx.
• me;sreïm;a uDÿldx.
• Ñ;%l uDÿldx.
Wmfhda.S;d uDÿldx.
^fufyhqï moaO;sfha l%shdj,sh ld¾hlaIu lsÍug
Ndú; jk uDÿldx.&

WodyrK (
• Wmia: uDÿldx. (Backup) -
• äial iqmsßlaiSu (Disk checking)
• äial úNd.SlrKh (Disk Defragmenter)
• Wmdx. Odjl (Device Drivers)
• ffjri iqmßlaik l%uf,aL ^m%;sjhsri uDÿldx.&
(Anti virus software)
 NdId mßj¾;l uDÿldx.
mß.Kl NdId u.ska ,shk ,o m%Nj fla;
hka;% NdIdjg mßj¾;kh lrkq ,nk
uDÿldx.

WodyrK (
• w¾: úkHdil
• iïmdol
• tfiïn,rh
fufyhqï moaO;s j¾.SlrKh
1' tAl mßYS,l (Single user)

2' nyq mßYS,l (Multi user)

3' nyq ld¾h (Multi tasking)

4' ;;H ld, (Real time)

nyq mßYS,l (Multi User) fufyhqï moaO;sh
fufyhqï moaO;s j, fj<|m, mx.=j
fnoS f.dia we;s wdldrh
උපුටා ගැනීම -http://www.w3schools.com/browsers/browsers_os.asp
ජංගෙ උපාංග සඳො භාවිත වන මෙමෙයුම් පද්ධති
Android
Windows Mobile
Apple OS
mß.Kl fufyhqï moaO;s
Windows 3.11
Windows 8/8.1
Windows 10
LINUX
Mac OS
Unix
MS DOS
ගගානු නාමාවලිය සහ ගගානු කළමනාකරණය
úkafvdaia fufyhqï moaO;sfha f.dkq iy f.dkq wdjrK
,sklaia fufyhqï moaO;sfha f.dkq iy f.dkq Oqrdj,sh
fufyhqï moaO;shla u.ska
u;l l<ukdlrKh
úúO ld¾hhka i|yd wjYH u;lh fjka lroSu‘

ls%hdj,s l<ukdlrKh
mß.Klh ;=< ls%hd;aul jk ls%hdj,ska wkqm<
s sfj< wkqj
ls%hd;aul lsÍu‘

Wmdx. l<ukdlrKh
mß.Klhg iúlrk yd tys mj;sk Wmdx. ls%hd;aul lsÍu
l<ukdlrKh
f.dkq l<ukdlrKh
,sms f.dkq ieliSu $ kï lsÍu $ l%udkql+,j ;nd
.ekSu $m%fõY ùu$Ndú;h $ wdrlaId lsÍu

wdrlaIK l<ukdlrKh
mß.Kl moaO;sh wNHka;r iy ndysr Wmøj j,ska
wdrlaId lsÍu

mß.Kl cd, l<ukdlrKh Network

Management
mß.Kl w;=reuqyqK;a

1' úOdk fma,s w;=reuqyqK;a

(CLI -Command Line Interfaces)
2' Ñ;%l mßYS,l w;=reuqyqK;a
(GUI -Graphical User Interfaces)
úOdk fma,s w;=reuqyqK;a
(CLI -Command Line Interfaces)
Ñ;%l mßYS,l w;=reuqyqK;a
(GUI -Graphical User Interfaces)
úOdk fma<s w;=re uqyqK;a(CLI – Command
Line Interface)
 úOdk u; mokï fõ'
 bf.k .ekSu ;rula wmyiqh'
 fõ.j;ah
 fufyhqï moaO;sfha m%udKh l=vdh
WodyrK ( MS Dos / Unix / Linux
MS Dos fufyhqï moaO;sh
2- Ñ;%l mßYS,l w;=re uyqK;a (GUI – Graphical
User Interface)
 Ndú;h myiqh
 úOdk u;l ;nd .ekSu wjYH fkdfõ'
 ljq¿ (Windows) whslk" fukq olajk
(Pointers) wdosh oelsh yelsh'
 bf.k .ekSu myiqh
 fufyhqï moaO;sh nfrka jeäh ^WodyrK –
Windows 7 fufyhqï moaO;sh 2.5GB muK fõ&
 ls%hd;aul lsÍug CLI g idfmaCIj jeä u;l
Odß;djla wjYH fõ'
;eá iqmÍlaIkh- - ;eáj, fodaI
iys; m%foaY mÍlaId lsÍfï uDÿldx.
;eá m%;sNd.SlrKh - ;eáfha ksoyiaj
mj;sk l=vd m%foaY tlalr úYd, ksoyia
m%foaYhla iE§fuka ;eáh ixúOdkh lsÍu'
mx.= fn§u Disk Partitioning

oDV ;eáhla wjYH mßÈ ;d¾lslj

fldgiaj,g fnod fjka lsßu
oDV ;eáh mx.= lsÍu
(Partitioning) f,iska ye|skafõ'
wdlD;slrKh Disk Formatting

o;a; we;=<;a l< yels mßos oDV ;eáh

yeviõ .ekaùu wdlD;slrKh (Disk
Formatting) kï fõ'