Professional Documents
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Custom Rates
Custom Rates
A survey of agricultural custom operators is such as planting, tillage, and baling hay. Part II of
conducted in Nebraska every two years. A total of the custom rates survey included questions about
227 survey responses were received in 2018 with fall operations such as harvesting and hauling as
information reflecting the current rates charged well as miscellaneous custom work activities on the
by custom operators for machine hire services and farm.
other work they provide for neighboring farms
and ranches or as part of a business enterprise that Detailed custom rate information from survey
covers a broader area. Survey participants identified responses included in Part I and II are grouped by
by Nebraska Extension personnel, or in some cases, Nebraska Agricultural Statistics Districts as shown
self-identified custom operators, received a paper on the map below (Figure 1). Due in part to the
survey or a link to the custom rates survey online. State’s diversity in agriculture, rates for similar
operations can vary greatly from one area of the
Actual rates paid for custom services may vary State to another. Custom rates reported include
from those listed in these survey results due to charges for use of necessary equipment, fuel,
differences in the operators responding and those labor, and supplies such as baling wire or twine
providing services across the State. This report provided by the custom operator. Seed, fertilizer,
provides a summary of State averages for specific and chemical costs are not included unless
custom operations in Table 1. More detailed specified per operation. The information presented
information covering results of the custom rates in this publication should be used only as a guide
survey by Nebraska Agricultural Statistical Districts when figuring what to charge or pay for custom
is provided in two parts. Part I of the survey focused operations.
on spring and summer farm and ranch operations
Extension is a Division of the Institute of Agricultural and Natural Resources at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln cooperating with the
Counties and the United States Department of Agriculture. University of Nebraska–Lincoln Extension educational programs abide with
the nondiscrimination policies of the University of Nebraska–Lincoln and the United States Department of Agriculture
Most Number
PLANTING AND POST PLANTING OPERATIONS Average Rate Range
Common Reporting
DRILLING
- Small Grains, conventional drill, rate per acre 14.4 15 09-18 20
- Small Grains, no-till drill, rate per acre 17.74 18 12-28 59
- Soybeans, conventional drill, rate per acre 16.92 20 14-20 12
- Soybeans, no-till drill, rate per acre 18.02 18 12-28 49
PLANTING ROW CROPS
- No coulters, with band applicator, rate per acre 19.59 20 12-1 49
- No coulters, without band applicator, rate per acre 18.35 15 12-1 36
- Coulters, with band applicator, rate per acre 19.7 20 13-30 39
- Coulters, without band applicator, rate per acre 18.24 20 10-25 34
- Ridge planting, with band applicator, rate per acre 21.12 20 10-1 33
- Ridge planting, without band applicator, rate per acre 18.33 18 12-28 23
- Dry Edible Beans, rate per acre 22.61 22 16-38 9
- Sugarbeets, rate per acre 22.38 24 15-30 8
Seeding Grass Seed, rate per acre 18.92 20 12-29 13
Seeding Legumes, rate per acre 18 15 15-24 19
Seeding CRP Ground, rate per acre 19.62 15 15-31 13
Cultivation Tillage, conventional, rate per acre 13.25 12 10-18 12
Cultivation Tillage, handling residue, rate per acre 12.5 15 07-18 20
Cultivation Tillage, hill or ditch, rate per acre 11.21 15 07-18 14
Most Number
HAYING AND BALING Average Rate Range
Common Reporting
Mowing, rate per acre 14.28 10 10-20 16
Raking, rate per acre 5.16 5 1.50-12 34
Swathing with Crushing/Crimping, rate per hour 117.92 110 70-170 13
Swathing with Crushing/Crimping, rate per acre 15.1 15 10-20 50
Shredding Cornstalks, rate per acre 16.2 15 10-25 10
Raking Cornstalks, rate per acre 8.09 10 02-16 11
BALING
- Small Square Bales with Twine Tie, rate per bale 1.16 1 0.40-3.50 19
- Small Square Bales With Wire Tie, rate per bale 1.12 0.75 0.40-3.50 10
- Large Square Bales, rate per bale 15 20 08-20 7
- Large Round Bales Without Net Wrap, rate per bale 13.56 14 08-17 33
- Large Round Bales With Net Wrap, rate per bale 14.13 15 10-24 48
# Too few responses to publish
- Cornstalks With Large Round Baler, rate per bale 15.63 15 11-21 23
Most Number
APPLICATION OF FERTILIZER Average Rate Range
Common Reporting
Dry Fertilizer Solid Broadcast, rate per acre 6.43 5 3.50-10 26
Dry Fertilizer Variable Rate, rate per acre 7.97 6.5 06-10 19
Liquid Fertilizer Solid Application, rate per acre 8.25 7 05-15 21
Liquid Fertilizer Variable Rate, rate per acre 9.67 10 4.75-16 18
Anhydrous Ammonia, conventional knife, rate per acre 13.3 16 05-20 10
Anhydrous Ammonia, knife with coulters, rate per acre 15.18 15 09-25 40
Most Number
INSECT, DISEASE, AND WEED CONTROL Average Rate Range
Common Reporting
Spraying Weed Control, boom, rate per acre 6.84 7 4.75-10 55
Spraying Weed Control, recirculation, rate per acre 7.23 8 5.50-10 13
Crop Spraying by Surface Vehicle, rate per acre 6.94 7 4.50-8.50 41
Most Number
WASTE HANDLING Average Rate Range
Common Reporting
Loading Manure with Tractor & Loader, rate per hour 97.22 90 50-200 9
Hauling and Spreading Dry Manure, rate per hour 160.83 120 70-375 12
Most Number
HARVESTING GRAINS & SOYBEANS Average Rate Range
Common Reporting
Combining Irrigated Corn, flat rate per acre 38.22 35 18-95 101
Combining Irrigated Corn, flat rate per bushel 0.27 0.35 0.08-0.42 18
Combining Dryland Corn, flat rate per acre 34.82 30 14-90 123
Combining Dryland Corn, flat rate per bushel 0.24 0.25 0.08-0.37 9
Combining High Moisture Corn, flat rate per acre 42.31 45 30-110 45
Combining Soybeans, flat rate per acre 35.4 35 20-66 140
Combining Grain Sorghum, without pickup header, flat rate per acre 34.4 35 20-45 10
Most Number
HAULING OPERATIONS Average Rate Range
Common Reporting
HAULING GRAIN
-From Combine with Tractor and Grain Cart, rate per acre 5.27 6 2-10 13
-From Combine with Tractor and Grain Cart, rate per bushel 0.08 0.05 0.04-0.18 16
-Grain Truck to Storage or Elevator, flat rate per bushel 0.13 0.1 0.05-0.25 61
-Grain (above 20 miles), additional charge per bushel 0.10 0.1 0.01-0.32 42
-Dry Edible Beans to Storage or Elevator, rate per bushel 0.14 0.12 0.10-0.25 10
Hauling Large Round Bales of Hay or Cornstalks (avg load 18.6 Tons),
3.83 4 2.50-4.50 10
rate per loaded mile
Hauling Cattle by Semi-trailer Truck (avg load 50,000 lbs), rate per
3.89 4 2.50-4.50 14
loaded mile
Most Number
HAULING SILAGE Average Rate Range
Common Reporting
Hauling Silage from Field to Silo by Truck, rate per hour 88.57 100 45-100 7
Hauling Silage from Field to Silo by Truck, rate per ton 3.28 3 2.75-4.00 7
Most Number
OTHER CUSTOM SERVICES Average Rate Range
Common Reporting
Drying Grain, per point of moisture removed, rate per bushel 0.04 0.02 0.02-0.10 6
Renting Bin Storage, rate per bushel 0.02 0.03 0.01-0.05 18
Elevating Grain (on farm), rate per bushel 0.03 0.03 0.01-0.10 7
Checking Pivots During Irrigation Season, rate per acre 16.22 10 5-25 9
Closing Pivot Tracks, rate per hour 75.5 100 25-100 10
Closing Pivot Tracks, rate per pivot 324.67 100 100-750 15
Mowing Grass Pasture or CRP, rate per acre 20.13 20 5-65 12
Skid Steer Loader Rent, rate per hour 76.39 - 28-135 9
Clearing Cedar Trees, rate per hour 91.36 100 45-125 11
Auto Steer System - GPS Mapping, rate per acre 1.94 1 1-4 8
WASTE HANDLING
Loading Manure with Tractor & Loader, rate per hour
Number Reporting # # 3 # 3 # # 3 9
Average Rate - - 126.67 - 91.67 - - 73.33 97.22
Range - - 90-200 - 70-125 - - 50-120 50-200
Most Common - - 90 - - - - 50 90
Hauling and Spreading Dry Manure, rate per hour
Number Reporting # # # # 3 # # 4 12
Average Rate - - - - 105 - - 135 160.83
Range - - - - 75-120 - - 70-250 70-375
Most Common - - - - 120 - - - 120
Pumping, Hauling & Spreading Liquid Manure, rate per acre
Number Reporting # # # # 3 # # # 4
Average Rate - - - - 96 - - - 89.5
Range - - - - 50-120 - - - 50-120
Most Common - - - - - - - - -
LABOR RATE
Average Labor Rate Assumed or Included in Custom Rates, rate per hour
Number Reporting 16 14 16 12 17 6 11 33 108
Average Rate 16.1 18.64 22.28 17.33 19.15 16.17 24.82 17.47 18.85
Range 10.00-25.00 12.00-25.00 9.50-70.00 14.00-20.00 15.00-25.00 10.00-22.00 10-100 10.00-35.00 10-100
Most Common 15 20 20 20 20 15 15 15 15
DIESEL COST
Expected Farm Delivered Diesel Fuel Cost in 2018, rate per gallon
Number Reporting 17 10 16 10 25 6 10 33 115
Average Rate 2.4 2.55 2.41 2.45 2.52 2.5 2.59 2.42 2.46
Range 1.79-3.00 2.20-2.89 1.96-2.80 1.90-3.00 2.00-3.50 1.90-2.80 2.08-3.00 2.00-3.00 1.79-3.50
Most Common 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.2 3 2.8 2.75 2.25 2.5
Average Rate 0.15 0.1 0.14 0.08 0.09 - 0.08 0.08 0.09
Range 0.10-0.18 0.02-0.18 0.10-0.18 0.01-0.15 0.01-0.20 - 0.01-0.25 0.00-0.16 0.00-0.25
Most Common - - - - 0.1 - 0.01 0.1 0.1
Average Miles 0.7 6 5.3 13.8 8.3 - 8.8 13 9.5
Combining Grain Sorghum, without pickup header, flat rate per acre
Number Reporting # # # # # # # 8 10
Average Rate - - - - - - - 34.25 34.4
Range - - - - - - - 20.00-45.00 20.00-45.00
Most Common - - - - - - - 38 35
Combining Grain Sorghum, with pickup header, flat rate per acre
Number Reporting # # # # # # # # 4
Average Rate - - - - - - - - 36.75
Range - - - - - - - - 25.00-50.00
Most Common - - - - - - - - -
Combining Millet, with pickup header, flat rate per acre
Number Reporting 5 # # # # 3 # # 7
Average Rate 23 - - - - 29.33 - - 25.29
Range 19.00-26.00 - - - - 22.00-40.00 - - 19.00-40.00
Most Common 23 - - - - - - - 23
Average Rate 0.16 - 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.19 0.11 0.12 0.13
Range 0.10-0.24 - 0.07-0.22 0.10-0.12 0.05-0.20 0.10-0.25 0.10-0.12 0.07-0.25 0.05-0.25
Most Common 0.15 - 0.17 0.12 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 0.1
Extra Per Bushel Charge when Hauling Grain Additional Distance, charge per bushel
Number Reporting 4 4 6 4 14 # 3 14 42
Average Rate 0.15 0.09 0.17 0.07 0.1 - 0.1 0.07 0.1
Range 0.10-0.18 0.01-0.18 0.03-0.32 0.01-0.11 0.01-0.20 - 0.01-0.25 0.01-0.20 0.01-0.32
Most Common 0.18 - - - 0.1 - - 0.1 0.1
Average Miles 11 11 26 13 16 - 38 16 20
Hauling Dry Edible Beans with Truck to Storage or Elevator, flat rate per bushel
Number Reporting 3 # # # 3 # # 4 10
-------------------------------------------------------------cents per bushel-------------------------------------------------------------
HAULING SILAGE
Hauling Silage from Field to Silo by Truck, rate per hour
Number Reporting # # 6 # # # # # 7
Average Rate - - 86.67 - - - - - 88.57
Range - - 45-100 - - - - - 45-100
Most Common - - 100 - - - - - 100
Hauling Silage from Field to Silo by Truck, rate per ton
Number Reporting # # # # # # 3 # 7
Average Rate - - - - - - 3.57 - 3.28
Range - - - - - - 3.20-4.00 - 2.75-4.00
Most Common - - - - - - - - 3
Extra Charge Above the Flat Rate when Hauling Silage Additional Distance, rate per mile
Number Reporting # # # # # # 3 # 5
Average Rate - - - - - - 1.92 - 2.95
Range - - - - - - 1.00-3.25 - 1.00-5.00
Most Common - - - - - - - - -
Average Miles - - - - - - 4 - 2
HAULING LIVESTOCK
Hauling Cattle for Slaughter by Semi-trailer Truck (avg load 50,000 lbs), rate per loaded mile
Number Reporting 3 # # # 4 # # 5 14
Average Rate 3.9 - - - 4.08 - - 3.73 3.89
Range 3.80-4.00 - - - 3.80-4.50 - - 2.50-4.25 2.50-4.50
Most Common - - - - 4 - - 4 4
Hauling Cattle for Slaughter by Gooseneck Stock Trailer, rate per loaded mile
Number Reporting # # # # # # # 5 6
Average Rate - - - - - - - 3.1 3.08
Range - - - - - - - 1.50-4.00 1.50-4.00
Most Common - - - - - - - 4 3
Hauling Hogs by Semi-trailer Truck, rate per loaded mile
Number Reporting # # # # # # # 3 4
Average Rate - - - - - - - 4.02 3.92
Range - - - - - - - 4.00-4.05 3.62-4.05
Most Common - - - - - - - 4 4
Hauling Hogs by Gooseneck Stock Trailer, rate per loaded mile
Number Reporting # # # # # # # 3 6
Average Rate - - - - - - - 3.67 3.83
Range - - - - - - - 3.00-4.00 3.00-5.00
Most Common - - - - - - - 4 4
Hauling Feeder Cattle by Semi-trailer Truck (avg load 51,250 lbs), rate per loaded mile
Number Reporting # # # # 5 # # 4 13
Average Rate - - - - 3.93 - - 3.98 4.12
Range - - - - 3.80-4.00 - - 3.90-4.00 3.62-6.25
Most Common - - - - 4 - - 4 4
Hauling Feeder Cattle by Gooseneck Stock Trailer, rate per loaded mile
Number Reporting # # # # # # # 4 7
Average Rate - - - - - - - 3.13 3.16
Range - - - - - - - 1.50-4.00 1.50-4.00
Most Common - - - - - - - 4 4