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F
Ф
α
β
γ
�
H E

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Jika P = 445 N
a. Berapa torsi T2 ?
b. Berapa Gaya-2 : F12; F14; F16 ?

I. CARA MATEMATIS.

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CB2

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II. CARA GRAFIS

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OF F16 F65

F56
P 5

(a) (b) (c)

F56 = 615 N
F65 = F56 = 615 N
F16 = 426 N
F35 F35 = F65 = 615 N
F53 = F35 = 615 N

F53
b

a = 98,2 mm
b = 36,2 mm

F43 a

�MB = 0 F43 = (F53 . b)/ a =

F43 = (615 . 36,2)/ 98,2 = 227 N

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F23 = 478 N
OF

27o

F43 = 227 N

F53 = 615 N

F23
F53 F23y
b
27o

F23x

F43 a

F23 = 478 N

F23x = F23 cos 27o F23x = 426 N

F23y = F23 sin 27o F23y = 217 N

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F32x

27o

2
38,1
F12
F32 F32y c

T2

ΣF = 0
F12 = F32 = 478 N

T2 = F32. c T2 = 478 . 35,5 = 16.969 N mm

1
M1 Tentukan besar dan
posisi sudut massa
θ1
pengimbang, bila
massa tersebut
ditentukan pada jari
178 mm
θ2
θ3 M3
M2

Cara matematis

No M (kg) R (mm) Θ (o) cos θ sin θ MR cos θ MR sin θ

1 1,810 381 120 - 0,5 0,866 - 344,805 597,202

2 2,270 254 225 - 0,707 - 0,707 - 407,642 - 407,642
3 0,907 305 330 0,866 - 0,5 239,566 - 138,318
∑ - 512,881 51,242

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Cara grafis

No M (kg) R (mm) Θ (o) MR

1 1,810 381 120 689,61
2 2,270 254 225 576,58
3 0,907 305 330 276,64

225o Y

M2R2
M1R1

120o
330o
M3R3
MeRe

θe
X

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Soal 16-5
P = 50 psig
Tentukan momen puntir penahan T4 oleh poros pada batang
penghubung 4 ?

O4A = O2A = (1/√2).1 = 0,70711 in

AC = √{(O2C)2 – (O2A)2}

AC = √{(4)2 – (0,70711)2} = 3,93700 in

O4C = O4A + AC = 0,70711 + 3,,93700 = 4,64411 in

Sin � = (O2A)/(CO2) = 0,70711/4 = 0,17678
� = 10,182 o

F43x = p.A = 50 (lb/in2).� (2,5)2 / (4) in2 = 245,43693 lb

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F23 Y
F43x
F43y
F43x F23 cos �
�
X
F43y
F23 sin �
F23
�Fx = 0 F23 cos � - F43x = 0
F23 cos 10,182o - 245,43693 = 0
F23 = 249,36412 lb
F23y = F23 sin � = 249,36412 sin 10,182o = 44,08148 lb

�Fy = 0 F43y - F23 sin � = 0

F43y = 44,08148 lb

F12
F12 = F32 = F23 = 249,36412 lb

2
F32
�MO4 = 0
T4 - F34y . O4C = 0 T4
T4 - 44,08148 . 4,64411 = 0
4
T4 = 204,719 lb in 1 3
�F = 0 F34x
F14y = F34y = 44,08148 lb
F14 F34y
F14x = F34x = 245,43693 lb

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