PRACTICE EXAM IN OPTION C

ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION- HL

1. Outline the effects of limiting factors in the distribution of plants and animals.

2. Explain how limits of tolerance affect the survival of an organism.

3. Explain the following ecological methods:

a. Quadrat sampling

b. Transect line

c. Capture-mark-release-recapture method

d. Simpson diversity index

e. Biotic index
4. Describe the changes that happen in primary succession with regards to species
diversity, productivity and ecosystem structure.

5. Explain trophic level.

6. Discuss the effect of a named alien species in the ecosystem.

7. Discuss the effect of a named keystone species in the ecosystem.

8. Explain the importance of habitat corridors.

9. Compare J-shaped and S-shaped population growth curve.