108 Design of Machine Elements For a T-section beam [Fig. 4.28 {s made of plan carbon stee] 45C8 (S,, = 380 Nin Fig. 4.29 (a) Crane hook, (b) Section at XX. Solution For the cross-section XX {Eqs (4.52) and (4.53)}, Daiwa 2 ne [B-w-29 Determine the load carying capaci OFTHE HOOK. = 89.1816 = 10.8184 mm 16 - $0 = 39.1816 mm 120)(90 + 30) = 7200 mm? 0 In alton to this bending sess, there isa direct ese sess at soction XX. Ths PoP mm? ane = o "7 Tr Nm o ‘Superimposing the two stresses and equating the resultant to permissible tensile sires, we have on + 9,=.58 @ 12435)P ,_P__ 380 (7200) * (7200)" 35 P= 9482795 N mechanism made from a round steel bar is = 400 Nima?) and the fact ink, Solution At section XX, R=4aD Ri=4D-05D 35D Ry=4D+05D=45D From 59, (450),110 Design of Machine Elements Design against Static Load 111 ooo ,o.48) (0.7854D7)(0.0157D\(3.5D) A955 ng? BE hae! 0 oF ® tn addon 1o te shove bending sete secon XX so subjected i a det tones Tay Superimposing the bending and direct tensile stresses and equating them to the permissible tensile stress, we have 4D ~39843D «0.01570 98430 ~ 35D = 0.4843) A= 5D? = 0.78540") mm? ‘My = 1000 x 4D = (4000D) N-mm From Eq. (4.57), From Bg, (4.46), oye Mi w FeR,