® A Byiek Peoview OF Efommloy Mathemabis A ruunbey 1s au idea of alostynct ion that Yeprornts A anantity. Nuunloers are yequived -fov the purpore of Combing , measurements aund Combrkakions- Efumorcrary Mathemahis ¢> Concerned tlk classificahio, Sfefprenenkattin and wai pulabion cdeshexdaes Indo - Ayabie Numevabion Suptem - cont wa India buf 29 hia rumor Suypleus U0 originated z mk Well Broo everwhere ws adia ov eloersfen Te tons Giver proper sabe and pyenciple by frab wmallicuab’cicun. Mohowmad bin Masa Ak-Vrauscve2mi ” “The Great Aral Schwtay™ mete a text bese ain Probie i Oryound AD 800, which fray keer tha doris For YepYuentadton of numbers all ovey ths lola. § A-Kbuareymi Arveloped Mix Decimal System Pov expressing muunbos hire Aaotc Princip ane: QO Tour Symbols are Given: 0,4,2,3,455,6, 4.8.9 Excl, OF there Symbols au Called Agite. “The degits are Wred an Combtnahion to form all porrible rumbers. @ _Nusmbes ane aromked ainto Sebs Of 10 Od Giver Plate vals, and pum valuta» A rumlbotY expYemed On BS tras 5 ab wits? lee amd 3 ok teunr place. The On Valu Oma Place Vlne dg S 15 5 Quy the Pla abe OF 37S 30, and tb own valuc ts 2. Scanned with CamScanner® N Q. Clans ticahor auned to SpecrBy Some Categories Coyjain Names ae of quumbos * @ Natural quenbers (OF, Combes qutrnbers ) N= fee @® tte wars. (ashram 2) Woe ee 3 @® Inteaes as oo 2 Birth, O» ee ty Every poaihive stuole aaumbey bas Vo Crrveapordurg meagative urwbey + @ Prvsine rawees A number greater thaw 4 , whe os divi sible hy Abel aud 4 bub oust divi stle 4 amy otliey Munbey 15 called & Pryde unlboey * 4, 2,35, 4 W143, Vt214, 23,24 3b ROW = cetn Coun be expressed aa thafoon £ , an beY ph 7 ee wr aud YEO» US Called A vabional nd- an? . See LT eser 43 arabroml 10: SOA eae @ grrackions ae vara malls: 4,%, -R> e- © Termiwh=9 decimals at howl wd: OST, 113 = 1 @ Recuvywrg decimals ane nabional mo-t 0+ 3 = 0-33338- ab a : ae BOG oe 3 01866 og = Bat oi, , ete Scanned with CamScanner© Lvratonal numbers. “Te tubers wabvicl, Can mat be Ly planed vi lls Form He V40; ane Called Tyyakonal rudders - 28. VE, TBs YR, YE ete. ane inrahonal mm TW wy dinbotank avrabvonal yo - ae > ms BS NMISI--- awl ec 2 OHB2B--—~-- Rol vip. = Rakowal not Evrabional mo - @ Ze 'O’ 4 special rmmlocy Gavenkion Of ta zs umeyahn Erplem 5 te vr ae oy Oe posite to create the docemal Supleur BY) whch yy ey Larye ov Small Caml easily exproted ehes gO” Me" Soe ro a prikive ny & gabe ie o* amy veh qubey, Ur asd ba pRihre no. oa v mrumboers , thor exactly xe aad ant yok iow A seal 10 ney tt Samant vert Sign must dt a Yporihive qrmber OY BLY? a YY Va pearl number, Mawr 270 - 3 archoh+a, ond axk =bxa “ye al 20, tan extei A=0 Whso. . Sg 4s smonmuncylers + Scanned with CamScanner® @ Rebvesentation of Real Nuwbers Orta Number Lune a” Solo 123 4 -4 Wh Cmaider A Aavryonlal Lure extended 0 Wr yighh and to le deft We aybitvarily cht a prt O a tha OIG Dong bry tater a Suitable engllk 2 nit distance We airsert tm Porwks 1523-77 on tha VOGME OF O- Curd fe proaka —t—29 Bo m ta right of:0¢ We Browne that 0 teprpesenk “the racy Zor? aud Clore a Pporitive divechon on the Lune wrdicated by aun army. Now, re Arum that every peal rumbey Correapmnd bo a pot tr the Lin avd vice versa 3p Arb, thaw O vs mttavight of 6 on thr Lure - This 1S the Nuumbey Lung Jud Light = . 2 ; Vi 7 SWss/8 Biles] é | /3 /% 4) F}2/6 ‘falar | Read bx yusnbey aa . _ = We x brea tarry Puy million to et wins, four - grote a a ESE 0a Q.2-202 =2 the ew 2) he (read » Ce cond Expond w a Scanned with CamScanner nite ttu-mmbey ar: [98 [3& @ BEF and Lom NCE = Cubs Commen Fretog ‘Lem = G, ea man Lacks X Unremmmn Pachys - éy: Fed the Her and Liem Of 18, 24,42 42 ‘= a Ae F240 23XB Wms UW2x2~¥3 . . . yo = 2x BXt aan on HL rt UKLITL BK t s L-cM means: EGE Conn Qo = 2% BHBVS Multepe, » Wer - 2x3 =6 Lome (2x3) x 2x2) (3) x5«F = 2520, Wer G6) divides ead, Giver ruber Licam (22526) & the Roast rwmioer wlbich o ivi ebte by the Saves Wm ~ Fev two given ne: Soy, AB and 24 - mercb, Lice 42 Yc F x LEM = AB¥ 24 pee = Cae se) = 2520 - Scanned with CamScanner4 Ufa ~ Numer (ott @ Featind = penn 2 (ease anand paper Fach LL? 4? @ 521% ihe em pcnpoper Face ~ Bel Ber me OTT 23 2 - ® si 4 Gy? 5) We qa LOH. of dono mina » gl? uy Ie 2 3, 2) Sy Leo = x2 x 3x eure ool Th 51 make all tha fackio’ OF the Same denominator - 60 nS to LAY = 355 Bey tO BS 3.2 3 2b, S138 minted x9 TBO ve. an a of 4 pam ta “45g mf Mind 52s per #9" an yeas 3 mma ~ blond C Cohn, TH 9. Arvevage ade OF O aan of Hine 2 : Bf ont Reckcdar bes © mab Coiled Hor thu awerage AeCone jieyers: 2medor arate et cp apivls aod & bangs 48 Goch 3. THN as dRbn A A Sater fave, gwen? Bee ba APE” He Tent “tt rice oe Blan 35 TK: B PY SYAAT ; snauked ak 4 Sale Price of2.200 abt | ne jab thn original Price un new} fuwdra- 4. A breegtle Pas sot a re 3700 wn Of IST. wdrak We. Tb Cot rece Scanned with CamScanner@ Sauple Questions (Short Queshiens OY Suu of 2 Covrecutive Over anbegey rs 102. hak arc te Arr eyers 2 min tS: , a He Comeentive oa oles = ina gat tha ated ae alk te Dyeing 1B - drefwrern Bip areas GD 30 wk SF © 70 mtin 4 a the vs Rrackiows Ua Aatenrdung oder: BE S 2om . O§.4:% OF wR OFF canal * 4 . Sqychange to decrees S$? 32,8, 13 Zo © change to Frackims: Ae2S, 0-08 | 0- 84S, 5-3, 3 AS 6 erleulele the felled: vals op atnalh of 0-BROS (io.g7, of to tn SHES (Halk Of ; Go b+ hw a Probe 44S ae a dees’ a) plier %exGs 2) A Gable 04S xo" Ole wx & Sertets Oe ro04 | & rain Foxe behween Stahins A dual B wa Th 352. Te md wacreosil by 42% , What O He meco fare? 1 kvender SolA SD Cegayelles ber day fv Sdays. Ye tangle Q Paul Do fv eT GS aed Sold tach Hike fv TK: She Med ot RE gag ots los? aaa LL Cort oF Stew of Salm us Tk tbo. Hos much will Bho Ot 2 Scanned with CamScanner(1) sant utd (6) XN 1 se eaey gel 42.0905 fort ice ees FO SA Bua & bis prop Reveentage* @® Tn a morte be Sells 049s fry TH 4500», Pad Ihis Cote Price anh pager » Z eale ak Crab aaest oasis» Back orks ZA dey Oo Oe. ie haa to veyeh 5% Of tha XO Counbng 2NOY aud Yot+ The Tat %F- orange arr Sold boy TK- 60 fev A> pad his prog ov Lo - 3 A deal Std an old Cav for TH F007. A A erence OF 307-' TE he userrked to mais doy. pntit, what Urol he Bis Sellend gro? Ie blendA Fv TH 2360 er vg and Mend @® B Rv Te HSP pew %B and mires Vitua ain Me sptune is than Srld ab TH 625 per KY - goin per ¥B- @ tt Be Sold HS HOS = xy z £ g z 5. ore bens ag ensets ab 0 ak ko Spork TK 2800 fv thei fork OA . Abew a yt Ra Cond Sell 22-S5~ pth exper 2450 fy 8 yas etd ed fa total Pett set , the Corts Of Labour ond materials On ain ta vaio 22 + Fash Sofa set was Sold at ™ Corpo ~ au ths mann tarry earned A Ppt of 30% - aca ti Cok. Of bond dnd Mts (Dk Of Ma maierata: “4. A Sharp Reaper anaalls aap Aris ggods +0 gar 4S /.- He Soba QTV Seb bv 21,50? aktiv ving dincount of 5 of Ta arte pad Ais Cot Price and Buin Pabfik - Prices Scanned with CamScanner® BA trench Bet tang Wet wilt nd SH Mitr cn og dads by boynton ly Duras na long WL A ake ine 40 diay a tronels of the Sige 4D4E doy SPE Wilt and Uftbagy A,B Wall Com be boil bey 6 mom WiMKurg Bows a doy wr S does Atos manny douys vill dalle Loy Ly neon by bid the Loalh f tony boon aly Shoas Per day 9 Dh Shih hor Sutheienk Rerck 45 smbply boo panangers Ly SWeeks. ALtev Awek Onetty 260 pasyangeny join Ms Soucy Now hong thu fork Will Look fav alll “the Panangers ? Maxes UP, Mars down & Break Even - The Veal bwin mar Parnas Do omds brn ty tahoe Sale mare and hivmys Hid Birds by Bhs Shove. ny Quyrg, tramspni- Coots amd hhamdlirg chara» As he salle te grrds he hor Sone Meyhead Bhar Oxbemres (iy Breas tots) Bree Yost, umiya, aubsitis eke ~ Ty auuchin do alk th Cots, tre murt aloo make Sone CrAfiL. Thuefrt, tu burinnman mut Py thn Selludg fries of the Quy OF Jin Store Ab a Migher hovel tions thr Coots minutes Vein qineaas Of tin Selludy Price ouey Aha Cot Prite 45 Called “ Mark UR”, Scanned with CamScanner@ pe onnut bat tity “Mare wb? veprreaents muok Gadd fo te Coot bf the gerd, te Gover ted! 2pemhs sexhunier Qund male. Some grr: Mark mp as an durptanedt Arvo desis By He ama we decision , tr trader Gres ha oc pomse aud ten Ligh , than Pricer op Aig Aho Otho Shops Gyvourds In roll out by firm i Store and will 90 Quay to otter Stes and Ae wll Coytainly Livae Aveinies - Pimaka, onank VA, ; Sellana, PINE = Cpt RYICL mak rvh - pare wb 4 alto Calle "20 prof”. fon ileus Corks TK 540 to brung unto & Stre- yer aba Sellers) price AL Te. ¥20 - a te soe & re prong marke om Cot Prive And Selludg, Pier - se pie = Geller, Pree 7 720 - S fomnounk Of rank wB = 420-540 = 180 Pereankase mariort 0” Grt rte = 12 x lwp = 33337 1 a" = 287-- fovowtage marlewh o™ selling Prite = Scanned with CamScannerw be ag 20) SH the Puen rank me Om Aol of ar atean Gx 32'S37. Bond fs Oamoak AP yan ub aS 480. Fic ti Gok Pre ! + tha Selling, Price - Selim Lay ta Lok Pate be C, flaw Selby Frce 15 S - BBs YL of c as Ago Ay cis MO. 233 LADY ~ Cx. yw - 28 = Sp, tatot fre fo, Sella tla *8 Na. asp oe S as 160 Sho 190 = Fe ay. « S$ 4s > e yoo. Stk ND ya = F20- (So Got price = 420-180 = Sho) - Lb) pine tak Galli Br = 470 und rine aap Om Cot Prk = 333 Gio fh Cok Pris . Sabah: Lup tia Sot gate he, Han mare aan C48 = 3333% = 24:33 7 ~ 33:33xXC a pop manok = 33°33 7. OC = Aloo, Selly Brice = Ce aun OL matic wp - Pee mah Om ee yoo 3 w, es tz 2 os te = 0X2 = Sho Le) Apiver thok Conk Ere = SO, Pred moktup on Sellers fries 257. Biaink BE nak WR > $-Su0- . ~ 2 a Paro . 1 S-Sh0 = ass =) & S § = 540 ot BS = Suoxy =) 52S 2420 Scanned with CamScannerMark drm Some times Prates of Govds Ore decyeared Frm the OIFinal Selling Prite due to Seasmal change Shyte changer, Cleavane Optio or Special Prrmohins » The yeduchion Of Mir Selling Qrites Are Called mark dooor « Matednen a3 expired Zo te Pevcoulage OF the o6dginak Seltung, Qerce > — Aimptnk of WAM AON Y 49D Gey tone makdimnn = origi af Selleng Prete Bact fy file wr 4 Sale won martin e108 whee een Proce Lewy TH AgD- Ford tha feveent manic Silub Jondunk Of werdeden = NP —lo8 =F2 Sabuhon 2 = hoy, Pevenk markdow = te x o/ (paral Sdlidg pu as the Yolk of Severak midele wp Ext and mat doe) - -w. QW Sets Whee Cort Pattee W904 22,5070 -eachs cee eae haan pt price by 607. Ota Sli i Jan S, AB Ste me “hemes tts Price bu 2D 7. aud Fab 3, AB SHE Umer tha PIC bY ameter 20 7 Mic tn Oe | ob tha boy tr Pl 4 10% ais price opie “TV om Manel 22 % ya ; , Jee + anank. Wh by Gor. OFS SABES uty rts Gok WET go nee + 8S So DEST ~ DF x10 ~ 5 se oA 4 of, $2 56,250 "Scanned with CamScannerQs) on Feb.3 Mane dmor by B07 = 56,2S0%30 — 1h,845- oo * Sdllidey Price = 56,90 — 1684S = 24,275 ow Marth=t Mark dno by 20). = 34, 345% 20 294 STA = RS {00 + Melis Pete = 24, 34S —4e 45 = 31,500 Sh Mach 20, Mae ab Is 10% = 24, om 49 —T OS 31S - r- Selling prite ds = 34,500 +31 = By, EoD Saunble Qawrrinn 0 the lL 8 at ont a tha Sdlary Pre of cack doll Atty % wees. tu Prite bs mu dawn toy on Selly Prva Fo thr ainou OF mmkdown avd the mle Selly Prace - @ w- gore Selb Caleleloy Av TH AFSO each, — ater 40), mak wh oust ow Ma Cok Price» Affe tw weep, gmake 19 y, merken 07 Sells Pree + and ah Anal | Wee maker SZ mak dower Agasin + ; Fed tte Cot Pra bf ech Clerkby, aud Selbipicice Soltsag Prag apy Brat markdrm and tia Seem mark Lown — Scanned with CamScannerI ‘N Brean Even Analysis ~ syitaule Cots fron 2 Ye A trader fs Sov cee th, Comat * UEP hibstie ond Ceok oF NE OF Gt Soe Se Gellcra, Qards Re oan’ Some Yer rom Ww tha Yevenut eavwd O boy Than tlak : fh. trade’ tall bore Loo (ve. Rec gi Lo) 5 ey npevermn earned 04 Yneve. haw Cot» hay Phe (ie R>C Fue Pret) aud Ap the velennt Care 35 eh fhe Got sncuvved, ton Ub 7S ab Breati-Even Sidnahion (He, R= Ge Isfeak- eves) . Rita Qo Sihwahin 0S Very apttand fo tenn fecha an Compas - Be manurtackmey hos to mrvat Q Longe Guntur Of rene) dev Arild, Plank overhead , Produc doin 5 Sek we avd hemohions frre ane dali Piven Costs « fing thon car ndnanfactared Ptded- med Some mnakevale Labor, hich ant Glld variable Cntr. The vartable Cols detend on tha rukey OP Gower Units amdnnPachred donde ABM OL- & Coyle bel - Se H Ae fh muunber OP wects manufactured And SOA, Uitrr Hin tk Rerction ds eePionedan : Cz Fixed Gob, + Vankable Gols , ve, C= a+ bx — The npoverng Bumckion VS Fiver by tha mubew Of ious Sol x tia rep OF eats TYeon Ge Ra Ho-Of deme x Pre de, A= Zp ——O the propit Punckion B= Rc = e-lats) —@© Scanned with CamScannerSH te mannfacherey PypLatsr only A Small number of BA Parbotk tren becaure Of thn fired dts, ud Fabel Gok Rey wml till be rnc das bow thaw the he em y waits Thee ee a a aa pp only Rao Bly Sie dow bok At Dot mannbachas a Lavy rmubnbey Of wait, Ie % eypeoted bo mated prtib- “The Level of puoduchion at athicl Ma Pevenme earned egualr tht betal Cot aS Called tu bjork tan bd.» At Mus devel $6 prmbvckion , tha manertreharer sll make metlhey a Ropt wy a Lay Fxg mann fachover Con Sell A Qrtrein Parnck fv SMS ey wait «TP tha Fixed overhead Ont ate Th $2000 and the \arintle Cols Of Prdechm fe TK 6S pey unit 6 te. Ficd Te rumor of units that must Sell Poy a Greak-Even Sibvahin - Stub Fev brekerin Shahin, bk oe wails bp Me Produk renee be manufashurd Aud Soll. Then Gore thr Seller Youewme = Got arcuvved cL MSH = 420+ bor - oe SD % = F2,000 ke ERO = 1h. undls- The monndaebwey mut Soll 40 wih fy break-even — Scanned. with CamScanner° EX py Liymibne Manufacherirg [9- Can Soll Ainung yrron table fv TR 850 each Their Crots aavalved art thr Lined lev bead OF Tk: 66609 Ad. the Prduckim Cnt op TH 4 50 fv 2acl. tule * Fad ttn number of table the Company rulot Sell Fry break wen? Stludron Lek de the Tudor Of table, mar SHA fv oiftarinrg bred tuen sis BS0x = 660 + 450% - 400 * = 66,600 — 66600 _ - A= “hoo = 165 The Corwrpany mut Sell bs tals Lv bteag-evanr Scanned with CamScanner