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Plunger-Lift

Systems
2008 Catalog

The Lift Experts


SM
Contents

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Our Enterprise Excellence Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Weatherford’s Plunger-Lift Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Plungers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Progressive™ Plunger System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
RapidFlo™ Plunger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Padded RapidFlo™ Plunger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
RapidFlo™ Fixed-Brush Plunger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Fixed-Brush Plunger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
T-Pad Plunger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Combination Plunger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Spiral Plunger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Bottomhole Bumper Springs and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Bottomhole Double-Bumper Springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Bottomhole Bumper Springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Tubing Stop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Collar Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Three-Cup Bottom Holddown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
SuperFlo Three-Cup Bottom Holddown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Lubricators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Cold-Weather Lubricator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Single-Outlet Lubricator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Dual-Outlet Lubricator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Union Lubricator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Controllers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
CEO™ Two Plunger-Lift Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
CEO™ Two Plus Plunger-Lift Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
CEO™ Three Plunger-Lift Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
CEO™ Three Plus Plunger-Lift Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
CEO™ Four Plunger-Lift Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
CEO™ D-2000 Remote Terminal Unit For Automated Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
CEO™ K-500 Remote Terminal Unit For Plunger-Lift Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
K-MVT Multivariable Transmitter Communications Interface Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Latching Solenoid Valve Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
RapidFlo™ Drop Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
RapidFlo™ Surface Pull Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Accessories–Plunger-Lift Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Auto-Catch Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Spring Tester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Echometer Plunger Tracking and Fluid-Level Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Automated System Accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 1


Introduction

The Weatherford Portfolio


Weatherford International Ltd. (NYSE:WFT) is the fourth largest diversified
upstream oilfield service company in the world. Our broad portfolio of
products and services offers everything for the life cycle of a well—drilling,
evaluation, completion, production, intervention and abandonment.

Employing more than 46,000 people in over 100 countries, Weatherford


has more than 710 service bases. The company’s network also includes
87 globally distributed manufacturing facilities and 16 technology
development and training facilities.

Weatherford is known worldwide for traditional drilling services such


as tubular running, cementing and fishing. However, the company
has created a portfolio of drilling services and products that make well
construction safe, reduce nonproductive time and enhance reservoir
deliverability.

Weatherford’s completion and production systems now include an


extensive suite of conventional completion tools and sophisticated
production optimization systems. These systems include leading-edge,
unique optical sensing technologies that remotely monitor downhole
conditions and are a key component in managing both production and
ultimate recovery.

Artificial-Lift Systems
Weatherford is the leading single-
source provider of artificial lift
worldwide. In addition, we are
the only company providing
comprehensive systems for all
forms of lift. These capabilities
allow Weatherford to provide total
solutions for optimal production
enhancement. Our cost-effective
solutions provide ultimate
reservoir recovery through the
integration of focused artificial-
lift technologies, application
engineering and global delivery
systems.

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 3


Introduction

Engineering Depth
Weatherford’s product engineering resources are based around the
world. We employ a range of engineers, designers and technical support
staff whose breadth and depth of experience includes mechanical and
electrical engineering to highly specialized disciplines of optical science
and metallurgy.

Manufacturing Infrastructure
Weatherford’s 87 certified manufacturing facilities are strategically located
throughout the United States, Canada, South America, Europe and Asia.
Since 2002 we have doubled our completions manufacturing capacity by
adding new facilities, expanding existing ones and investing significantly
in the latest machining equipment. We put all of our manufacturing
employees through internal apprenticeships and external training
programs to ensure the highest level of quality control.

Industry-Leading Testing, R&D and Training


Facilities
Weatherford has 16 technology development and training facilities
worldwide. We have two of the largest research and development (R&D),
testing and training facilities in the industry and in the world. Our Houston-
based Technology & Training Center houses the world’s most advanced
safety valve engineering lab and three hot cells that simulate downhole
conditions, including temperatures of up to 500°F (260°C). Our Downhole
Technology Ltd. (DTL) facility in Aberdeen is Europe’s foremost research,
testing and development center for offshore well services. The DTL facility
includes two fully operational drilling rigs; test boreholes; Well Intervention
Center; and RigTrain, the market leader in high-quality training services.

4 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Our Enterprise Excellence Policy

Weatherford International Ltd. is committed to


pursuing the highest standards of excellence
in all our business processes. It is the policy
of the company to

• comply with all applicable laws and


regulations of the areas within which we
operate or exceed compliance where our
stated expectations require;
• conduct all operations in a manner that
promotes safe work practices and minimizes
risk to our employees, our communities and
the environment;
Bernard J. Duroc-Danner
• implement the programs, training and Chief Executive Officer
internal controls necessary to achieve our Weatherford International
goals.

Objective
To achieve complete internal and external client satisfaction
and to conform to mutually agreed requirements the first time,
every time, while protecting the well-being of all personnel,
assets and the environment.

This objective is achieved through a commitment to understanding


and applying defined business processes, complying with
established standards and implementing continual improvements.
Paramount attention will be given to achieving error-free processes,
products and services and maintaining a safe environment.

Commitment
We empower each employee to take the appropriate action to
ensure compliance with this policy and objective.

This policy and the associated objective and commitment statement


describe the targets we have set ourselves in achieving excellence.
The principles described in this document define the corporation’s
expectations that must be incorporated into the culture of the enterprise
in order to achieve excellence.

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 5


Weatherford’s Plunger-Lift Systems

Weatherford’s plunger-lift offerings harness the well’s natural energy


to provide a highly cost-effective method of artificial lift for a variety of
applications and conditions, ranging from the unloading of gas wells to
increasing the production of oil wells with insufficient bottomhole pressure.
Excellent corrosion resistance and gas handling make these systems
ideal for high gas-to-liquid ratio wells.

Our plunger-lift systems are easily maintained and environmentally


friendly. They feature a complete range of compatible components,
including plungers, bumper strings, lubricators, controllers and
accessories. As an integral part of our surface control package, the
advanced CEO™ III and CEO IV controllers are capable of operating
intermittently or as fully automated closed-loop control systems.

Weatherford’s complete family of plunger-lift products and our unmatched


technical and field support capabilities ensure that compatible systems are
tailored to your reservoir for exceptional economic value and operational
efficiency. As the only worldwide source of products and services across
all artificial-lift platforms, Weatherford can combine the strengths of
different forms of artificial lift to bring maximum value to your operations.

Weatherford Advantages
• High system efficiency and better control of lifting costs, with a fully
integrated package of products combined with the industry’s best
artificial-lift technical, field support and analysis programs
• A variety of plunger designs, including lightweight brush, solid, spiral
and special-applications designs that ensure the best solution for your
application
• A complete family of surface controls, from variable time-cycle
controllers to motor valves and chokes
• Exclusive CEO plunger-lift controllers for optimal production
enhancement
• Tried-and-true system reliability and low maintenance and repair costs
• Superior unloading efficiency for wells that load up with produced
wellbore fluids
• A customized maintenance program which increases and stabilizes
production for the life of the well
• Convenient client service locations in every major oil-producing area of
the world

6 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Weatherford’s Plunger-Lift Systems

Application Considerations
Weatherford’s plunger-lift systems offer solutions for a variety of
applications and conditions ranging from loading gas wells to high
gas-to-liquid ratio wells. Other applications include:

• unloading excess fluids from gas wells that continue to load up with
produced wellbore fluids
• increasing production of oil wells when the bottomhole pressure is
insufficient to support fluid flow to the surface
• minimizing liquid fallback and eliminating the possibility of gas
penetration through the center of a liquid slug
• dewatering gas wells
• increasing production in wells with emulsion problems
• cleaning the tubing ID in wells experiencing paraffin or other harmful
deposits
• enhancing lifting performance in deviated wells
• providing excellent performance for small fields or single-well leases

Typical Range Maximum


Operating depth (TVD) 8,000 ft (2,438 m) 20,000 ft (6,096 m)
Operating volume 1 to 50 BFPD 200 BFPD
Operating temperature 120°F (49°C) 500°F (260°C)
Wellbore deviation N/A 80°
Corrosion handling Excellent
Gas handling Excellent
Solids handling Poor to fair
GLR (gas-liquid ratio) required 300 SCF/bbl/1,000 ft (309 m) depth
Servicing Wellhead catcher or wireline
Primary mover type Well’s natural energy

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 7


8 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.
Contents

Plungers

Progressive™ Plunger System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

RapidFlo™ Plunger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Padded RapidFlo™ Plunger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

RapidFlo™ Fixed-Brush Plunger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Fixed-Brush Plunger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

T-Pad Plunger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Combination Plunger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Spiral Plunger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 9


Plungers

Progressive™ Plunger System

Weatherford’s Progressive plunger system uses multiple plungers in


the same well to optimize the use of lift gas. The Progressive system
makes use of the gas available between multiple stages to lift fluid; it
also uses the gas from below the lowest stage, which usually comes
from the formation or from backside pressure. This optimization of lift gas
effectively and consistently reduces the gas:liquid ratio (GLR) by as much
as 1 to 3 Mcf/bbl as it also reduces the amount of formation pressure or
casing pressure needed to achieve the lift.

Applications
Weatherford installs the Progressive plunger system for the following
staged plunger-lift applications:

• Wells with low GLRs, which are usually borderline conventional


candidates
• Wells with inadequate lift gas to ensure optimal plunger arrivals with
acceptable liquid production
• Wells that must be shut in on plunger arrival because of the inflow of
fluid during the cycle
• Wells that have matured to minimal reservoir pressure and can no
longer operate as a conventional plunger-lift system
• Gas-lift wells that have become uneconomical with compressor rental
charges
• Wells for which rod pump would be technically feasible but economically
impractical

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• The Progressive plunger system offers a viable solution for dewatering
weak-flowing wells with low-cost plunger-lift efficiency.
• The system reduces the casing pressure needed for lifting, with a
resulting reduction in backpressure, which increases production inflow.
• The system results in more available cycles, with less fluid per cycle, to
further enhance production rates. The lift system can keep up with fluid
as it is delivered from the formation.
• Use of the Progressive plunger system can eliminate the need for
venting production gas, thus maximizing total gas production and
reducing environmental effects. All produced gas is sold.
• The Progressive plunger system can be added to an existing plunger
system if an intermediate landing assembly and a second plunger
are added to the existing plunger system. Use of existing equipment
reduces costs, and the increased efficiency from the addition of the
Progressive system can improve production rates.

10 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Plungers

Progressive™ Plunger System

Specifications
• The Progressive plunger is available in the following sizes: 2-1/16, 2-3/8, 2-7/8 and 3-1/2 in.
• Standard material is 4140 alloy steel, but 17.4 pH material and INCONEL® spring are available for use in
corrosive conditions.
• A special assembly is available for carbon dioxide (CO2) environments.

Installation Procedure
The Progressive plunger system is installed as follows:

1. Surface existing plunger, and remove from well.


2. Move in and rig up slick line.
3. Recommended: Run in hole, and pull existing bottomhole bumper spring assembly. Run a gauge ring to tag
total depth (TD) and establish fill, and broach to ensure tubing drift. Finally, run in hole with original bottomhole
bumper spring assembly, and set.
4. Run in hole with Type A tubing stop, crossover, and lower bumper spring assembly, and set at setting depth.
(Setting depth is usually about 65% of TD but can be more precisely determined.)
5. Run in hole with upper bumper spring with standing valve, swab cup mandrel, and collet latch assembly.
6. Set upper assembly collet on top of tubing stop.
7. Rig down and move off slick line. Return wellhead plunger lubricator.
8. Load upper chamber. When wellhead pressures permit, cycle well to transfer fluid to upper chamber.
Caution: Complete Step 8 before proceeding to Step 9. Failure to do so can cause damage to spring and/or
plunger.
9. Drop pad by pad plunger.
10. Optimize well based on reduced travel time relative to reduced travel for upper plunger.

INCONEL is a registered trademark of the Special Metals Corporation group of companies.

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 11


Plungers

RapidFlo™ Plunger

Weatherford’s RapidFlo continuous-flow plunger maximizes flow-through


while maintaining strength in material. Used correctly, the plunger falls
against flow and uses the velocity of the gas to form a seal, delivering fluid
without any time delay. The RapidFlo plunger is particularly effective in the
following applications:

• High-velocity gas wells experiencing liquid loading


• High liquid-producing wells that require numerous trips to move the
necessary amounts of fluid
• Wells just beginning to liquid-load

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• The unique, single-piece design makes the RapidFlo plunger easy
to operate and inspect, which saves time. In addition, because the
RapidFlo plunger has fewer moving parts than comparable plungers, it
is able to travel with minimal fluid loads above the spring, minimizing the
risk of damage to the spring.
• The solid ring design and durable valve enhance strength, saving
money by extending the life of the plunger. Its superior strength also
enables adaptation of the plunger to changing well conditions.
• The internal fishneck of the plunger creates a large internal flow path,
increasing production by maximizing flow-through capability.
• Unique design requires only a standard lubricator used for conventional
plungers.
• The plunger may be cycled on arrival if the gas flow rate allows,
Striker Rod eliminating the need for the ball fall time required by two-piece
applications.
• The plunger is also available in 17.4 PH material for use in corrosive
environments.

12 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Plungers

RapidFlo™ Plunger

Specifications
Tubing OD Pipe ID Plunger OD Fishneck ID Plunger Bypass Area
(in.) (in.) (mm) (in.) (mm) (in.) (in.2) (mm2) Fishing Tool
2-1/16 1.751 44.475 1.640 41.656 7/8 0.894 576.77 1 3/4-in. GS
2-3/8 1.995 50.673 1.890 48.006 1-3/8 1.314 847.74
2-in. GS
2-7/8 2.441 62.001 2.340 59.436 1-3/8 1.853 1,195.48

5803-NNN 5804-NNN 5805-NNN

0.875
1.380 1.380

Fishneck ID

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 13


Plungers

Padded RapidFlo™ Plunger

Weatherford’s continuous-flow padded RapidFlo plunger maximizes flow-


through while maintaining strength in material. Used correctly, the plunger
falls against flow and uses the velocity of the gas to form a metal-on-metal
seal, delivering fluid without any time delay. The padded RapidFlo plunger
is particularly effective in the following applications:

• High-velocity gas wells experiencing liquid loading


• High liquid-producing wells that require numerous trips to move the
necessary amounts of fluid
• Wells just beginning to liquid-load
• The padded RapidFlo plunger will operate in a continuous-flow state
between 10 and 15 ft/sec gas velocity

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• The unique, single-piece design makes the padded RapidFlo plunger
easy to operate and inspect, saving time.
• The durable valve enhances strength, saving money by extending the
life of the plunger. Its superior strength also enables adaptation of the
plunger to changing well conditions.
• The internal fishneck of the plunger creates a large internal flow path,
increasing production by maximizing flow-through capability.
• Unique design requires only a standard lubricator used for conventional
plungers.
• The plunger may be cycled on arrival if the gas flow rate allows,
eliminating the need for the ball fall time required by two-piece
applications.
• Free-floating valve allows operation of the plunger without a strike rod in
most applications.

14 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Plungers

Padded RapidFlo™ Plunger

Specifications
Plunger OD
Tubing Fully Fishneck
OD Pipe ID Collapsed Expanded ID Plunger Bypass Area
Fishing
(in.) (in.) (mm) (in.) (mm) (in.) (mm) (in.) (in.2) (mm2) Tool
2-3/8 1.995 50.673 1.90 48.3 2.00 48.0 1.314 847.74
1-3/8 2-in. GS
2-7/8 2.441 62.001 2.34 59.4 2.48 62.9 1.853 1,195.48

5804-NNN 5805-NNN

1.380 1.380

Fishneck ID

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 15


Plungers

RapidFlo™ Fixed-Brush Plunger

Weatherford’s RapidFlo fixed-brush plunger is designed to maximize flow-


through by sweeping fluid through tubing efficiently, despite the presence
of sand, coal fines or other irregularities. When used properly, the plunger
falls against the flow and uses the velocity of the gas to form a brush-to-
metal seal, delivering fluid without delay.

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• Flexible, oversized nylon brush is designed to maintain a superior seal,
preventing pressure loss and reducing the amount of gas pressure
needed to cycle for improved productivity.
• Superior manufacturing techniques hold the brush wire in place via an
exclusive mechanical bonding process that does not involve welding
or glue, thus providing the most secure seal while preventing brush
damage and extending the life of the plunger.
• The durable valve enhances strength and enables the plunger to adapt
to changing well environments for decreased maintenance and greater
versatility.
• Heat-treated AISI 4140 alloy-steel construction provides superior
durability, reducing operating costs by extending the life of the plunger.
• Internal fishing neck creates a large flow path, maximizing flow-through
capability for increased production.
• Plunger can be cycled on arrival if the gas flow rate allows, speeding
operations by eliminating the need for the ball fall time required by two-
piece applications.

Specifications
Plunger Bypass
Tubing Fishneck
Pipe ID Plunger OD Area
OD ID
(in.) (in.) (mm) (in.) (mm) (in.) (in.2) (mm2)
2-1/16 1.751 44.475 1.695 43.1 7/8 0.894 576.77
2-3/8 1.995 50.673 1.945 49.4 1.314 847.74
1-3/8
2-7/8 2.441 62.001 2.375 60.3 1.853 1,195.48

Superior Brush-Plunger Performance by Design


Weatherford’s unparalleled machining technology actually holds the center
wire in place by creating a mechanical bond. A special cutting tool opera-
tion captures the wire on each end and performs a unique cut and crimp
action at the same time. This advanced process promotes a most secure
seal and, unlike glue processes, will not break down because of heat or
chemical reactions.

16 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Plungers

Fixed-Brush Plunger

Weatherford’s fixed-brush plunger is designed to efficiently sweep


fluid through tubing, despite the presence of sand, coal fines, or
other irregularities. The plunger is durable enough to withstand high-
temperature applications, and the standard version of this plunger is
rated to 260°F (127°C).

The high-temperature version is rated to 375°F (191°C), and even


higher-temperature versions are available. A sour service version is
also available.

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• Flexible, oversize nylon brush design maintains a superior seal,
reducing waste by preventing loss and reducing the amount of gas
pressure needed to cycle.
• Superior manufacturing techniques hold the brush wire in place via an
exclusive mechanical bonding process that does not involve welding
or glue, thus providing the most secure seal while preventing brush
damage and extending the life of the plunger.
• Manufactured with a standard API fishneck, the plunger is available
in various sizes and temperature ratings.
• Heat-treated, AISI 4140 alloy-steel construction provides superior
durability, reducing operating costs by extending the life of the plunger.

Specifications
Tubing ID Tool OD Fishneck OD
(in.) (in.) (in.)
1-1/2 1.475 x 1.565
1-3/16
2-1/16 1.620 x 1.695
2-3/8 1.865 x 1.930
1-3/8
2-7/8 2.301 x 2.375

Superior Brush-Plunger Performance by Design


Weatherford’s unparalleled machining technology actually holds the center
wire in place by creating a mechanical bond. A special cutting tool operation
captures the wire on each end and performs a unique cut and crimp action
at the same time. This advanced process promotes a most secure seal and,
unlike glue processes, will not break down because of heat or chemical
reactions.

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 17


Plungers

T-Pad Plunger

The Weatherford T-pad plunger is designed for maximum sealing integrity


and performance. The plunger is field proven to last 25 to 40 percent
longer than similar plungers on the market and is the plunger of choice
for use in marginal wells, clean tubing, and wells that produce water,
condensate, or oil. The optional DuraSeal™ feature is ideal for wells that
require an even more robust seal.

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• The T-pad plunger is constructed of heat-treated AISI 4140 alloy steel
for superior durability. Extended plunger life reduces operating costs.
• Unique design incorporates four T-pad sections that are equally
balanced by two springs, enabling the plunger to expand evenly and
contract to the irregularities of the tubing. This feature reduces costs
by decreasing wear and tear and increases production by providing a
constant 360˚ seal.
• The T-pad plunger is manufactured with a standard API fishneck and is
available in both single- and dual-pad designs. In addition, the plunger
can be redressed quickly. Removing the nose and replacing the used
assemblies reduces time and costs associated with having to replace
the entire assembly.

Specifications
Tool OD
Tubing OD Tool Fishneck OD
(in.) (in.) (mm) (in.)
1-1/2 1.475 x 1.670 37.5 x 42.4
1-3/16
2-1/16 1.619 x 1.805 41.1 x 45.8
2-3/8 1.865 x 2.030 47.4 x 51.6
1-3/8
2-7/8 2.345 x 2.490 59.6 x 63.2

Options
• DuraSeal version of the tool provides increased spring tension against
the tubing wall for wells that require an especially robust seal.
• Tool can be custom made from 17.4 PH stainless steel, with Stellite®
pads, for use in environments with high levels of hydrogen sulfide (H2S)
or carbon dioxide (CO2).

Stellite is a registered trademark of Deloro Stellite Holdings Corporation.

18 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Plungers

Combination Plunger

Weatherford provides a unique family of combination plungers for superior


performance in specific applications. These models incorporate the design
features and benefits of several plungers in a single tool. Combination
plungers include models such as pad x brush, pad x spiral, and spiral
x brush. Designed for use in wells producing small amounts of sand,
paraffin or scale, they are versatile enough to also easily accommodate
other types of wells.

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• Each combination model is easily redressed in the field, reducing overall
costs.
• Combination plungers are available in various sizes and can be made of
special materials for use in a variety of applications.

Specifications
Tubing OD Tool OD Fishneck OD
(in.) (in.) (in.)
2-3/8 1.865 x 2.030
1-3/8
2-7/8 2.301 x 2.490

Superior Brush-Plunger Performance by Design


Weatherford’s unparalleled machining technology actually holds the center
wire in place by creating a mechanical bond. A special cutting tool operation
captures the wire on each end and performs a unique cut and crimp action
at the same time. This advanced process promotes a most secure seal and,
unlike glue processes, will not break down because of heat or chemical
reactions.

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 19


Plungers

Spiral Plunger

Weatherford’s spiral plunger is designed for use in wells with a high


gas-to-liquid ratio. The spiral plunger is also effective in wells with high
paraffin, salt, or scale content.

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• Heat-treated, AISI 4140 alloy-steel construction provides superior
durability, reducing costs by extending the life of the plunger.
• The plunger is also available in 17.4 PH material for use in corrosive
environments.
• Simple design is easy to maintain.
• Manufactured with a standard API fishneck, the spiral plunger is
available in both solid and hollow designs.

Specifications
Tubing OD Tool OD Fishneck OD
(in.) (in.) (in.)
1-1/2 1.510
1-3/16
2-1/16 1.650
2-3/8 1.900
1-3/8
2-7/8 2.345

Options
• Two versions of the spiral plunger—hollow and solid—are available to
suit the weight requirements of the application.

Hollow Version Solid Version

20 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Contents

Bottomhole Bumper Springs and Accessories

Bottomhole Double-Bumper Springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Bottomhole Bumper Springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Tubing Stop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Collar Stop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Three-Cup Bottom Holddown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

SuperFlo Three-Cup Bottom Holddown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 21


22 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.
Bottomhole Bumper Springs and Accessories

Bottomhole Double-Bumper Springs

Weatherford’s bottomhole double-bumper springs are designed to absorb


the impact of the plunger when it reaches the bottom of the well to prevent
potential damage to downhole fishneck profiles. Double-bumper springs
can either be dropped from the surface or installed and retrieved using
wireline. Available in a variety of sizes and designs, they can be used in
a wide range of drilling operations and are also suitable for sour-service
applications.

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• Fish neck and spring guide are made with Astralloy® for its durability and
resistance to damage from repeated impacts.
• Cage body is manufactured with 4140 alloy steel for superior strength
and durability.
• Springs are designed to endure greater impact values before total
spring compression.
• Fish neck, cage body and rod can be provided in 17.4 PH stainless steel
for use in corrosive environments.
• Large flow area speeds operations by maximizing flow-through.
• Standard inner mandrel minimizes stress on the string, preventing costly
fishing expeditions.
• API fish necks and standing valves are standard, eliminating the need
for specialized tools.

Specifications
Tubing Fishneck
OD OD
(in.) (mm) (in.) (mm)
2-3/8 60.33
1-3/8 34.93
2-7/8 73.03
3-1/2 88.90 1-3/4 44.45

Astralloy is a registered trademark of the Harsco Corporation.

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 23


Bottomhole Bumper Springs and Accessories

Bottomhole Bumper Springs

Weatherford’s bottomhole bumper springs are designed to absorb the


impact of the plunger when it reaches the bottom of the well to prevent
potential damage to downhole fishneck profiles. Bumper springs can
either be dropped from the surface or installed and retrieved using
wireline. Available in a variety of sizes and designs, they can be used in
a wide range of drilling operations and are also suitable for sour-service
applications.

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• Springs are manufactured with 4140 alloy steel for superior strength and
durability.
• Fishneck, cage body, and rod can be provided in 17.4 PH stainless steel
for use in corrosive environments.
• Large flow area speeds operations by maximizing flow-through.
• Standard inner mandrel minimizes stress on the string, preventing costly
fishing expeditions.
• API fishnecks and standing valves are standard, eliminating the need for
specialized tools.

Options
Two main versions of the bottomhole bumper springs are available:

• One (Fig. 1) is designed for running into a seat nipple and in conjunction
with the Weatherford three-cup bottom holddown. This version has a
standard no-go on the bottom.
• The other (Fig. 2) is used for collar stops, tubing stops, and collets; with
its smaller OD, it is ideal for use with heavy-walled tubing and tubing
that will not properly drift.

Specifications
Tubing Fishneck
OD OD
(in.) (mm) (in.) (mm)
1-1/2 38.10
1-3/16 30.16
2-1/16 52.39
2-3/8 60.33
1-3/8 34.93
Fig. 1 Fig. 2 2-7/8 73.03
3-1/2 88.90 1-3/4 44.45

Astralloy is a registered trademark of the Harsco Corporation.

24 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Bottomhole Bumper Springs and Accessories

Tubing Stop

Weatherford’s tubing stop is designed for setting in all tubing and holding
force from the top.

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• Simple design eliminates the need for a collar or nipple and saves
money.
• Tubing stop can be set in one trip, saving time over the course of
operations.
• Field-tested tubing stop can be set in almost any condition, even if
debris is encountered.
• Stop can be custom-made from specialized materials for use in
corrosive environments.
• Stop can be threaded directly onto a bumper spring, reducing costs by
eliminating the need for additional equipment.

Specifications
Maximum
Maximum Current Legacy Minimum Running
OD Part Part ID OD
(in.) Number Number (in.) (in.) Pulling Tool
1.500 273954 S28.150.00 0.553 1.437 1.500 in. JDC
1.750 275439 S28.175.00 0.553 1.437 1.500 in. JDC
2.000 271627 S28.200.00 0.615 1.853 2.000 in. JDC
2.250 TBA S28.225.00 0.750 2.000 2.000 in. JDC
2.500 272185 S28.250.00 1.000 2.197 2.500 in. JDC
2.875 TBA S28.287.00 0.750 2.000 2.000 in. JDC
3.000 271630 S28.300.00 1.490 2.710 3.000 in. JDC
4.000 720719 S28.400.00 2.302 3.750 4.000 in. JDC

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 25


Bottomhole Bumper Springs and Accessories

Collar Stop

Weatherford’s collar stop is designed for setting in the collar recesses of


EUE and NUE tubing. The collar stop is run and pulled on an SB pulling
tool and is set with downward jarring force.

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• Simple design saves money by eliminating the need for a nipple.
• The collar stop can be threaded directly onto the bumper spring,
streamlining operations.

Specifications
MaxImum OD Legacy Part Minimum ID Fish Neck
(in.) Number (in.) Size (in.) Pulling Tool
1.25 S33.125.00 0.625 1.000 1.375-in. JDC
1.500 S33.150.00 0.625 1.187 1.500-in. JDC
2.000 S33.200.00 0.875 1.375 2.000-in. JDC
2.500 S33.250.00 1.125 1.750 2.500-in. JDC
3.000 S33.300.00 1.625 2.313 3.000-in. JDC
4.000 S33.400.00 1.687 2.313 3.000-in. JDC

26 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Bottomhole Bumper Springs and Accessories

Three-Cup Bottom Holddown

Weatherford’s three-cup bottom holddown (BHD) is designed for setting


in a pump seat or profile nipple to prevent the bumper spring from moving
out of position. The holddown can also be used to provide a sealed base
for the ball and seat assembly, if required.

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• Holddown is made of durable AISI 4140 alloy-steel to extend the life
of the product.
• Tool can be custom made from 17.4 PH stainless steel for use in
corrosive environments.
• Design enables setting in one trip, saving time over the course of
operations.
• Tool can be dropped from the surface, avoiding the need for wireline.
• Design enables setting in almost any condition, even if debris is
encountered.
• Cups can be made of either plastic or fiber for increased versatility.

Specifications
Seating Assembly, API Insert Pumps Type HR, Three-Cup with Lock Nut
Tubing OD 1.900 2-1/16 2-3/8 2-7/8 3-1/2
(in./mm) 48.260 52.387 60.325 73.025 88.900
No-Go
1.510 1.562 1.625 1.875 2.344 2.844
Ring OD
38.354 39.674 41.275 47.625 59.538 72.238
(in./mm)
Seating
1.460 1.535 1.785 2.285 2.785
Nipple ID
37.084 38.989 45.339 58.039 70.739
(in./mm)

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 27


Bottomhole Bumper Springs and Accessories

SuperFlo Three-Cup Bottom Holddown

Weatherford’s SuperFlo three-cup bottom holddown (BHD) is designed for


setting in a pump seat or profile nipple to prevent the bumper spring from
moving out of position. The SuperFlo holddown is specifically designed for
use in high-flow wells in which unrestricted flow is critical.

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• Tool is made of durable AISI 4140 alloy-steel for extended product life.
• Tool can be custom made from 17.4 PH stainless steel for use in
corrosive environments.
• Holddown can be set in one trip, saving time over the course of
operations.
• Tool can be dropped from the surface, avoiding the need for wireline.
• Design allows setting in almost any condition, even if debris is
encountered.
• Cups can be made of plastic or fiber for increased versatility.

Specifications
Seating Assembly, API Insert Pumps Type HR, Three-Cup with Lock Nut
Tubing ID 1.900 2-1/16 2-3/8 2-7/8 3-1/2
(in./mm) 48.260 52.387 60.325 73.025 88.900
No-Go
1.510 1.562 1.625 1.875 2.344 2.844
Ring OD
38.354 39.674 41.275 47.625 59.538 72.238
(in./mm)
Seating
1.460 1.535 1.785 2.285 2.785
Nipple ID
37.084 38.989 45.339 58.039 70.739
(in./mm)

Bore ID
BHD Standard SuperFlo
(in.) (in.) (in.)
2-3/8 7/8 1-1/4
2-7/8 1-1/2 1-3/4

28 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Contents

Lubricators

Cold-Weather Lubricator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Single-Outlet Lubricator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Dual-Outlet Lubricator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Union Lubricator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 29


Lubricators

Cold-Weather Lubricator

Weatherford’s cold-weather lubricator is a spring-loaded receiver designed


to cushion the arrival of a plunger at the surface. A manual catcher
catches the plunger upon arrival so that the plunger can be retrieved and
inspected. Designed to API 6A guidelines, the lubricator has been tested
at room temperature and at –40°F (–40°C) to ensure integrity of the metal
in cold-weather conditions.

Historically lubricators have been made of lower-yield-strength carbon


steel, but Weatherford’s heavy-duty lubricator is fabricated from premium
4140 alloy steel which surpasses the industry standard and provides
added strength. The heat-treating and qualification processes are in
accordance with API 6A PSL3. Materials are supplied in a quench and
tempered state, with a minimum yield strength of 80,000 psi (552 MPa).

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• Standard 2-in. outlets maximize flow and facilitate the passage of
debris, increasing production by eliminating shutdowns.
• Heavy-duty spring and striker pad are designed to withstand harsh
conditions, extending the life of the lubricator. INCONEL® springs are
made for low-temperature use.
Standard Single-Outlet Configuration • This low-alloy lubricator has an increased hardening depth, which
increases the through-section properties, resulting in a more robust
product. This feature minimizes failure, saving lost time and production.
• Unique design saves time by allowing the operator to inspect the
plunger at the surface.
• The lubricator is field serviceable to save time over the course of
operations.

Dual-Outlet Option

INCONEL is a registered trademark of the Special Metals Corporation group of companies.

30 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Lubricators

Cold-Weather Lubricator

Specifications
Supplement 24
Cold-weather lubricators are available for 2 3/8- and 2 7/8-in. tubing.
Special Customer
Requirements

When required by purchase


Yield Strength of Various Quenched and Tempered Steels as a Function
order or engineering
of Depth from the Heat-Treated Surface
document, Charpy V Notch
140
tests shall be performed at
130 −40°F (−40°C) or lower in
accordance with ASTM A370.
120
1018 The minimum average impact
(ksi)

energy is 35 ft-lb (47 joules)


Yield Strength (kip)

110 1026

100
with no single test result less
1040
than 15 ft-lb (20 joules).
90 4130

80 4140

70

60

50
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Distance from Heat-Treated Surface (1/16-in . increments)

Options
• The cold-weather lubricator can be customized for high-pressure, sour-service, or flanged applications.
• For optimal performance, an automatic catch can be installed.
• Flow tees are available for converting a single-outlet lubricator to a dual-outlet lubricator.

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 31


Lubricators

Single-Outlet Lubricator

The Weatherford single-outlet lubricator is a spring-loaded receiver


designed to cushion the arrival of the plunger at the surface. Each
lubricator has a manual catcher to catch the plunger upon arrival,
allowing the operator to retrieve and inspect the plunger. The single-outlet
lubricator can be customized to withstand high-pressure, sour-service
or flanged applications. In addition, flow tees are available to convert a
single-outlet lubricator to a dual-outlet lubricator, and an automatic catch
can be installed for maximum performance.

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• Standard 2-in. outlet maximizes flow and facilitates the passage of
debris, increasing production by eliminating shutdowns.
• Heavy-duty spring and striker pad are designed to withstand harsh
conditions, saving money by extending the life of the lubricator.
• Unique design saves time by allowing the operator to inspect the
plunger at the surface.
• The lubricator is constructed of 4140 alloy steel for added strength. In
addition, the lubricator is field serviceable, saving time over the course
of operations.

Specifications
Weatherford has single-outlet lubricators for the following tubing sizes:

• 1-1/4 in.
• 1-1/2 in.
• 2-1/16 in.
• 2-3/8 in.
• 2-7/8 in.
• 3-1/2 in.

32 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Lubricators

Single-Outlet Lubricator

Historically lubricators have been made of a lower yield-strength low carbon steel, but Weatherford’s heavy-duty
lubricators are fabricated from a premium low alloy material, that surpasses the industry standard. Low alloy
lubricators have an increased hardening depth, which increases the through-section properties thus resulting in a
more robust product. This feature minimizes failures, saving lost time and production.

Yield Strength of Various Quenched and Tempered Steels as a Function


of Depth from the Heat-Treated Surface
140

130

120
1018
(ksi) 2)
(kip/in.

110 1026
Strength

100 1040
Strength

90 4130
Yield

80 4140
Yield

70

60

50
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Distance from Heat-Treated Surface (1/16-in . increments)

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 33


Lubricators

Dual-Outlet Lubricator

The Weatherford dual-outlet lubricator is a spring-loaded receiver


designed to cushion the arrival of the plunger at the surface. Each
lubricator has a manual catcher to catch the plunger upon arrival, allowing
the operator to retrieve and inspect the plunger. The dual-outlet lubricator
can be customized to withstand high-pressure, sour-service or flanged
applications and can also have an automatic catch installed for maximum
performance.

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• Two standard, 2-in. outlets maximize flow and facilitate the passage
of debris, increasing production by eliminating shutdowns.
• Heavy-duty spring and striker pad are designed to withstand harsh
conditions, saving money by extending the life of the lubricator.
• Unique design saves time by allowing the operator to inspect the
plunger at the surface.
• The lubricator is constructed of 4140 alloy steel for added strength. In
addition, the lubricator is field serviceable, saving time over the course
of operations.

Specifications
Weatherford has dual-outlet lubricators for the following tubing sizes:

• 1-1/4 in.
• 1-1/2 in.
• 2-1/16 in.
• 2-3/8 in.
• 2-7/8 in.
• 3-1/2 in.

34 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Lubricators

Dual-Outlet Lubricator

Historically lubricators have been made of a lower yield-strength carbon steel, but Weatherford’s heavy-
duty lubricators are fabricated from a premium alloy material that surpasses the industry standard. Low alloy
lubricators have an increased hardening depth, which increases the through-section properties thus resulting
in a more robust product. This feature minimizes failure, saving lost time and production.

Yield Strength of Various Quenched and Tempered Steels as a Function


of Depth from the Heat-Treated Surface
140

130

120
1018
(ksi) 2)
(kip/in.

110 1026
Strength

100 1040
Strength

90 4130
Yield

80 4140
Yield

70

60

50
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Distance from Heat-Treated Surface (1/16-in . increments)

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 35


Lubricators

Union Lubricator

The Bowen union lubricator is a spring-loaded receiver that cushions


the arrival of the plunger at the surface while enabling easy access for
wireline units.

The lubricator is available in 2 3/8- and 2 7/8-in. (60.325- and 73.025-mm)


sizes. It is built from alloy steel 4130 or 4140 with a Rockwell Hardness
C-Scale of <22.

Applications
• Well completions and workovers using the common Bowen union on
swab trucks, wireline cable, coiled tubing, service rigs, and blowout
preventers (BOPs)

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• Access to the top-spring shock absorber makes the lubricator easy to
inspect, assemble, and disassemble.
• The union attaches directly to wireline BOPs without an external upset
end thread, collar, and male connection, saving rig time.
• The efficient O-ring seals require only hand-tight connections without
a pipe wrench, which speeds opening and closing the lubricator and
promotes safety.
• The two 1/2-in. (12.7-mm) tie-in ports provide chemical tie-ins or an
extra bleed, assisting in cold-weather operation.
• The 2-in. (50.8-mm) flow outlets are the maximum ports, facilitating the
passage of debris and reducing obstructions in the primary gas-flow
path after plunger arrival.

36 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Lubricators

Union Lubricator

Historically, lubricators have been made of a lower yield-strength carbon steel, but Weatherford’s
heavy-duty lubricators are fabricated from a premium alloy material that surpasses the industry standard.
Low-alloy lubricators have an increased hardening depth, which increases the through-section properties,
resulting in a more robust product. This feature minimizes failure, saving lost time and production.

Yield Strength of Various Quenched and Tempered Steels as a Function


of Depth from the Heat-Treated Surface
140

130

120
1018
(ksi) 2)
(kip/in.

110 1026
Strength

100 1040
Strength

90 4130
Yield

80 4140
Yield

70

60

50
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Distance from Heat-Treated Surface (1/16-in . increments)

Options
• The lubricator can be customized for high pressure, sour service, and flanged applications.
• A simple manual plunger catcher or an automatic catcher for best performance can be installed without
major changes to the lubricator body.

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 37


38 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.
Contents

Controllers

CEO™ Two Plunger-Lift Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

CEO™ Two Plus Plunger-Lift Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

CEO™ Three Plunger-Lift Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

CEO™ Three Plus Plunger-Lift Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

CEO™ Four Plunger-Lift Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

CEO™ D-2000 Remote Terminal Unit For Automated Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

CEO™ K-500 Remote Terminal Unit For Plunger-Lift Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 39


Controllers

CEO™ Two Plunger-Lift Controller

Weatherford’s CEO Two plunger-lift controller is designed to provide


automatic high/low-pressure shutdown with optional reset. The CEO Two
controller accepts analog as well as digital input, including data sent from
Murphy switches, float switches, and other types of sensors. This versatile
controller can operate in three different modes: time-based, single-valve,
and double-valve.

Applications
• Simple plunger-lift operations
• High/low shutdowns
• Conventional intermitting (stop-cocking)
• Wells just beginning to liquid load
• Sour-gas applications (with remote solenoid)

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• Simple controls and settings allow for easy configuration, minimizing
operator error.
• Optional solar panel extends battery life during daylight hours, reducing
operating costs.
• Low-power-consumption unit enables extended run times with limited
power source.
• NEMA 4, watertight casing provides superior protection against the
elements, making the CEO Two controller ideal for use in harsh
environments. In addition, the internal electronic components are
specially coated, preventing damage caused by corrosion, humidity, and
extreme temperatures.
• Standard event logger accurately records plunger cycle time as well as
plunger arrivals.
• Automatic high/low shutdown with optional reset conditions allows
operator preference on safety controls.
• The controller can use a Murphy switch to optimize control beyond the
timer settings.
• Remote solenoid enables use of the controller in sour-gas applications
without exposing it to damaging gases.

40 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Controllers

CEO™ Two Plunger-Lift Controller

Specifications
Analog Input Channels
Number of channels 1 input (1 to 5V or 0 to 5V)
Accuracy 0.1% of full scale after factory calibration
Switched analog voltage to transmitter(s)
Input impedance 2 Meg ohm, 12-bit resolution

Digital Input Channels


Number of channels 3 digital inputs
3.3V open circuit
65-mA short-circuit current
Dry contact only, 1 K maximum

Digital Output Channels


Number of channels 4 digital outputs
Rated output 6V maximum, open collector output
2-amp pulsed current
Switched battery voltage to end device (solenoid typical)

Power Consumption
Nominal 72 MW (12 mA at 6V)
Display active 150 MW (26 mA at 6V)

Onboard Memory
Flash 64 KB

Options
• Class 1, Division 1 latch valve
• CSA certification for Class I, Division 1, Gas Groups C and D

Certifications
• The CEO Two is CSA certified for Class 2258-02, Process Control Equipment for Hazardous Locations,
Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, and D.
• Compliance with the EX ATEX Directive 94/9/EC for service in Class I, Zone 1, Gas Group IIB,
Explosive Atmospheres, is pending.

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 41


Controllers

CEO™ Two Plus Plunger-Lift Controller

Weatherford’s CEO Two Plus plunger-lift controller enhances the


performance of the CEO Two model with the addition of an AutoAdjust™
feature that optimizes the plunger travel time from the bottom of the well
to the surface. The plunger operates more efficiently when it travels at
the manufacturer’s recommended speed. To achieve this optimal travel
time, the AutoAdjust feature automatically adjusts the off and sales times,
based on the difference between the actual and optimal travel times.
Dividing the well’s depth by this recommended speed determines the
optimal travel time.

The AutoAdjust feature ensures that an adequate fluid column is on top


of the plunger by preventing the plunger from cycling too frequently. This
feature also prevents the plunger cycle from lifting too much fluid by
controlling how much time the well flows after an arrival, while avoiding a
large fluid load.

Its sturdy and simple design makes the CEO Two Plus plunger-lift
controller cost effective for standalone operations in harsh environments
where remote communication is unavailable.

Applications
• High gas: liquid ratio wells
• Harsh environment (sour-gas) operations
• Operations where remote communication is unavailable
• Operations in hazardous locations

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• The AutoAdjust feature allows the controller to decrease the total
plunger cycle time in a variety of modes (Murphy, single-valve, [A/B]
two-valve, and B) to permit more frequent liquid removal from the well
and optimize control beyond the timer settings.
• Intuitive user interface with simple controls and settings reduces training
time and minimizes the risk of operator error.
• Local display allows interaction by the field operator to ensure quick
response to changing conditions.
• Standard event logger accurately records the plunger cycle time, as well
as plunger arrival times, for more accurate operational evaluations.
• Controller can vary the off and sales times, based on the difference
between the actual and optimal travel times, to maximize plunger
efficiency.
• Automatic high- and low-pressure shutdown feature with choice of reset
conditions ensures quick operator response on safety controls.

42 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Controllers

CEO™ Two Plus Plunger-Lift Controller

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• The remote solenoid enables use of the controller in sour-gas applications without exposure to corrosive gases.
• Low power consumption enables extended run times when using battery power.
• The simple design of the CEO Two Plus plunger-lift controller, in a NEMA 4 compact package with a coated
electronic circuit board, makes for cost-effective standalone operations in harsh environments and in hazardous
locations.
• The controller can also be used to optimize the injection cycle of intermittent gas-lift/plunger-lift wells.
• The unit’s single-button data retrieval for arrival times, flow time, and shut-in time provides for simplicity when
operating.

Specifications
Analog Input Channels Digital Output Channels
Number of channels 1, voltage input of (1 to 5V or 0 to 5V) Number of channels 4 digital outputs
Accuracy 0.1% of full scale after factory calibration Rated Output 12V maximum, open collector output
Resolution 12-bit Digital current 2 A pulsed current
Digital input Switched analog voltage to transmitter(s) Switched battery voltage to end device
End device
(solenoid typical)
Input impedance 2 Meg Ω

Power Consumption
Digital Input Channels
Nominal 72 mW (12 mA at 6V)
Number of channels 3 digital inputs
Maximum 156 mW (26 mA at 6V)
Voltage available 3.3V open circuit
Current available 65 μA short-circuit current
Onboard Memory
Resistance Dry contact only, 1 K ohm maximum
Flash 64 KB

Options
• Optional valves and accessories further extend the ability to accurately control specific operational
configurations for a variety of well conditions.
• Optional solar panel extends battery life during daylight hours, reducing operating costs.

Certifications
• The CEO Two Plus plunger-lift controller is CSA certified for Class I, Division 1 or 2, Gas Groups C and D.
Compliance with the EC ATEX Directive 94/9/EC for service in Class I, Zone 1, Gas Group IIB.

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 43


Controllers

CEO™ Three Plunger-Lift Controller

Weatherford’s CEO Three plunger-lift controller is designed to meet


remote requirements by using ultralow-power electronic technology.

The CEO Three controller’s design incorporates all the proven SCADA
and remote-terminal-unit (RTU) functions of other wellsite intelligence
products, making it the most complete and advanced plunger-lift controller
available in today’s marketplace. The controller records data from the 50
previous cycles, including on cycle pressures, off cycle pressures, and
arrival times.

The CEO Three controller offers a broad range of control mechanisms:


time-based, using system pressure inputs; pressure-based; single-, dual-,
and triple-valve; and flow rate and differential pressure.

Applications
• Simple plunger-lift operations
• Basic pressure-based plunger lift and intermittent control
• Entry-level automation projects
• Stand-alone optimization
• Rod-pump optimization
• Soap-injection optimization

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• MODBUS communication protocol enables the controller to poll and
centralize information from local smart peripherals, reducing the
complexity and cost of wellsite configuration.
• A single radio retrieves all necessary information from the wellsite,
reducing operating expenses.
• Simple controls and settings allow for easy configuration, minimizing
operator error.
• Single-integrated-package design withstands harsh environments,
providing superior control from even remote locations.
• The controller can interface with most host systems, using radio
(licensed spread spectrum and Ethernet), satellite, and cellular channels
for communication that use industry-standard protocols.
• On cycle of differential pressure control can be initiated by a given
pressure or by a differential between any two pressures. Off cycle can
be initiated by any pressure, by a differential between two pressures, or
by a differential across an orifice indicative of flow.

44 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Controllers

CEO™ Three Plunger-Lift Controller

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• Time-, pressure-, and flow-based control logic provides flexibility, real-time optimization, and control.
• Local display allows for field interface capability.

Specifications
Analog Input Channels Communication Ports
Number of channels 6 inputs (1 to 5V or 4 to 20 mA RS-232 Human-machine interface
conversion)
RS-232 MODBUS communication
Accuracy 0.1% of full scale after factory calibration
RS-485 MODBUS communication
Switched analog voltage to transmitter(s)
Input impedance 2 Meg ohm, 12-bit resolution Power Consumption
Nominal 360 MW (30 mA at 12V)
Digital Input Channels
Display active 550 MW
Number of channels 5 digital outputs
3.3V open circuit Onboard Memory
165 mA short-circuit current Flash 8 MB, 512 K × 16
Dry contact only, 1 K maximum Static RAM (SRAM) 8 MB, 1 M × 8

Digital Output Channels


Number of channels 8 digital outputs (4 pulsed latch valves)
Rated output 15V maximum, open collection output
500 mA continuous current
2-amp pulsed current
Switched battery voltage to end device
(solenoid typical)

Certifications
• The CEO Three is CSA certified for Class 2258-02, Process Control Equipment for Hazardous Locations, Class I,
Division 2, Groups A, B, C, and D.

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 45


Controllers

CEO™ Three Plus Plunger-Lift Controller

Weatherford’s CEO Three Plus plunger-lift controller offers a unique


combination of technology and packaging that incorporates proven
supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) and remote terminal
unit (RTU) functionality for plunger-lift well control. The controller is
designed to meet remote, unpowered wellsite requirements by using ultra-
low-power electronic technology.

Applications
• Remote operations where a power source is not available
• Harsh-environment operations

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• Plunger-lift well behavior is dependent on parameters that differ from
one field to another. As a result, it is imperative that a plunger-lift
controller be adaptable to meet individual well site requirements. The
CEO Three Plus plunger-lift controller offers a broad range of control
mechanisms for flexible control of plunger-lifted wells and allows the
control method to be adapted to specific well needs.
• A built-in, data-logging application comes standard with the CEO Three
Plus RTU for recording data critical to the monitoring and optimization of
each well. Critical input values are logged and stored for historical review.
In addition, the controller incorporates a very powerful and flexible multi-
channel, data-logging function that can be triggered by certain events to
provide valuable information to assist in diagnosing well problems.
• The CEO Three Plus controller’s advanced interface to host systems
supports the latest communications technologies, including radio
(licensed, spread spectrum, and Ethernet), satellite, and cellular
channels. All information is available for remote access using industry-
standard protocols. The controller is fully integrated and supported,
incorporating plunger-lift monitoring and optimization software available
from Weatherford.
• The CEO Three Plus controller is designed for low-power use and
reliable operation in harsh environments. It incorporates a solar power
system that allows it to be used in virtually any remote location where
local power is not available.
• All hardware for Weatherford’s CEO Three Plus plunger-lift controller is
packaged in one small enclosure. The enclosure comes standard with
the central processing unit (CPU) and input/output (I/O) hardware, and it
can accommodate optional radio and/or battery units.
• The CEO Three Plus controller’s variable control modes (time-,
pressure-, rate-, and differential-based control) provide flexibility for real-
time optimization control.

46 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Controllers

CEO™ Three Plus Plunger-Lift Controller

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• Local display allows interaction by the field operator to ensure quick response to changing conditions.
• Simple controls and settings enable easy configuration, thus minimizing the possibility for operator error.
• Standard event logger accurately records plunger cycle time, as well as plunger arrival times, for more
accurate operational evaluations.
• Enhanced data-logging capability allows recording of certain events to enable diagnosis of well problems.
• Ultra-low power consumption permits longer run times when using battery power.
• The solar panel extends battery life during daylight hours, reducing operating costs.
• Single integrated NEMA 4 casing design provides protection that allows the unit to operate in harsh,
corrosive environments.

Specifications
Analog Input Channels Communication Ports
6, voltage input RS-232 Human-machine interface
Number of channels
(1 to 5V or 4 to 20 mA conversion)
RS-232 Modbus communication
Accuracy 0.1% of full scale after factory calibration
RS-485 Modbus communication
Resolution 12 bits
Input Switched analog voltage to transmitter(s) Power Consumption
Input impedance 2 Meg Ω Nominal 360 mW (30 mA at 12V)
Maximum 550 mW
Digital Input Channels
Number of channels 5 digital inputs
Onboard Memory
Voltage available 3.3V open circuit
Flash 8 Megabit, 512 K × 16
Current available 165 μA short-circuit current
Static Ram (SRAM) 8 Megabit, 1 M × 8
Resistance Dry contact only, 1K ohm maximum

Digital Output Channels Options


Number of channels 8 digital outputs (4 pulsed latch valves)
• For extra-long run time without power, or for SCADA
Rated output 12V maximum, open collector output applications, an optional extended-life battery is
Current available 500 mA continuous current available.
Digital current 2 A pulsed current
Switched battery voltage to end device
End device
(solenoid typical)

Certifications
• Weatherford’s CEO Three Plus plunger-lift controller is CSA Certified, Class 2258-02, Process Control
Equipment for Hazardous Locations, Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, and D.

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 47


Controllers

CEO™ Four Plunger-Lift Controller

Weatherford’s CEO Four plunger-lift controller is designed to meet remote


requirements by using ultralow-power electronic technology.

The CEO Four controller’s design incorporates all the proven SCADA
and remote-terminal-unit (RTU) functions of other wellsite intelligence
products, making it the most complete and advanced plunger-lift controller
available in today’s marketplace. This state-of-the-art controller is
designed with a programmed on cycle initiation calculation accounting for
casing, tubing, and line pressures, as well as for annulus volume, fluid
load, and tubing frictions. The CEO Four can also be used to monitor tank
levels.

The CEO Four controller offers a broad range of control mechanisms:


time-based, using system pressure inputs; pressure-based; single-, dual-,
and triple-valve; and flow rate and differential pressure.

Applications
• Simple plunger-lift operations
• Advanced pressure-based plunger lift and intermittent control
• Complete plunger automation projects
• Stand-alone optimization
• Rod-pump optimization
• Soap-injection optimization

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• MODBUS communication protocol enables the controller to poll and
centralize information from local smart peripherals, reducing the
complexity and cost of wellsite configuration.
• A single radio retrieves all necessary information from the wellsite,
reducing operating expenses.
• Simple controls and settings allow for easy configuration, minimizing the
potential for operator error.
• Weatherford’s patented casing-to-tubing differential-optimization routine
maximizes well output and minimizes average casing pressure.
• Multiple on/off function allows the operator to control the well using
multiple inputs and configurations to client preferences.
• Emergency shutdown enhances safety.
• Pressure-logger mode records and enables download of data from six
analog inputs, maximizing the operator’s ability to analyze and optimize
the well.

48 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Controllers

CEO™ Four Plunger-Lift Controller

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• Single integrated package design withstands harsh environments, providing superior control from even remote
locations.
• The CEO Four controller is able to interface with most host systems, using radio (licensed spread spectrum and
Ethernet), satellite and cellular channels for communication that use industry-standard protocols.
• Menu-driven interface and local display provide on-location access.
• Optional password protection discourages improper use.
• AGA 3 and 8 calculation provides non-custody transfer flow measurement.
• Easy self-optimization feature calculates the casing pressure needed to ensure arrival, based on casing size,
tubing size, flowline pressure, and load size.
• Controller supports Siemens model 1000 and ROS model 200 tank gauges.
• On-extension option for failed plunger arrivals ensures necessity of b-valve and avoids venting in case of
plunger switch failure.
• Persistent pressure timers ensure that cycles occur based on consistent conditions and not on unstable values.

Specifications
Analog Input Channels Communication Ports
Number of channels 6 inputs (1 to 5V or 4 to 20 mA conversion) RS-232 Human-machine interface
Accuracy 0.1% of full scale after factory calibration RS-232 MODBUS communication
Switched analog voltage to transmitter(s) RS-485 MODBUS communication
Input impedance 2 Meg ohm, 12-bit resolution
Power Consumption
Digital Input Channels Nominal 360 MW (30 mA at 12V)
Number of channels 5 digital outputs Display active 550 MW
3.3V open circuit
165 mA short-circuit current Onboard Memory
Dry contact only, 1 K maximum Flash 8 MB, 512 K × 16
Static RAM (SRAM) 8 MB, 1 M × 8
Digital Output Channels
Number of channels 8 digital outputs (4 pulsed latch valves)
Rated output 15V maximum, open collection output
Certifications
500 mA continuous current • The CEO Four is CSA certified for Class 2258-02,
2-amp pulsed current Process Control Equipment for Hazardous Locations,
Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, and D.
Switched battery voltage to end device
(solenoid typical) • The remote latch valve is CSA certified for Class I,
Division 2.

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 49


Controllers

CEO™ D-2000 Remote Terminal Unit


For Automated Systems

The CEO D-2000 remote terminal unit (RTU) provides multiple-well flow
measurement and control, functioning as a master for remote input/output
modules to perform wireless plunger lift, well monitoring, and well control.
This complete standalone or remote-control package, with integrated
telemetry, is capable of gas/liquid flow measurement, process control,
alarming, and data logging and storage. The D-2000 RTU allows for
configurations that range from basic electronic flow measurement (EFM)
to full well monitoring and control as well as a fully functional SCADA
remote. This highly flexible system is also very dependable in harsh
environments.

Applications
• Multiple-meter flow measurement (orifice, V-Cone®, or turbine/positive
displacement meter)
• Multiple-well measurement and control of gas flow, liquid flow, casing
and tubing pressure, control valve, tank level switch, equipment run
status, and run time
• Plunger-lift wells (flow, tubing and casing pressure, plunger arrival
sensor, control valve, bypass B valve)
• Plunger-lift control (well condition-based control with autotune, complete
data logging with production events, and analog trending)
• Compressor site monitoring and control (gas flow, pressure monitoring,
run status, run time totalization, local and remote control)
• Water-injection well-site measurement and control (turbine flowmeter,
casing and tubing pressure, choke valve control, pressure and/or flow-
based control, data logging)
• Tank-level measurement and daily volume calculations using analog
pressure transmitters, radar level instruments, digital level probes, and
other communications-enabled level instruments

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• PROControl™ (production control) package enables the operator to
use powerful, field-proven algorithms for full production control and
optimization. In harmony with this package, the D-2000 RTU records
well performance parameter data, giving the operator insight into well
operating characteristics never before available.

V-Cone is a registered trademark of McCrometer, Inc.


PROControl is a trademark of Kimray, Inc.

50 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Controllers

CEO™ D-2000 Remote Terminal Unit


For Automated Systems

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• The D-2000 RTU records meter calibration results, flow computer events, and flow parameter changes in a
time- and data-stamped event log and also provides 35 days of hourly and daily flow computer data. The event
log and data storage combine to provide a complete custody-transfer quality audit trail. Configurable trending of
analog values is provided in addition to the flow computer data storage.
• The D-2000 RTU is easily configured on site, using free terminal emulation software and IMI software or
configured remotely through a host system.
• Current and historical data, trend data, and production events can be viewed and analyzed remotely or on site,
using a laptop, palmtop, or personal digital assistant (PDA).
• Pluggable power control board has a built-in solar battery charging regulator for solar applications. CMOS ultra-
low power design enhances solar applications by minimizing panel and battery requirements.

RTU System Accessories


• LCD 2-line display
• External computer interface (LOS jack)
• Instrument loop power supply (12 to 20 VDC)
• Pluggable-turbine meter amplifier interface board
• External-turbine meter amplifier interface board
• External-turbine meter amplifier CIM* interface board
• RS-232 to RS-485 converter
• RS-232 port sharing board
• Input/output CIM board
• EPC valve controller CIM

*CIM = Communications interface module

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 51


Controllers

CEO™ D-2000 Remote Terminal Unit


For Automated Systems

Specifications
RTU Board
Enclosure System
Aluminum NEMA 4 enclosure with 16 × 12 × 10 in
display cutout (40.6 × 30.5 × 25.4 cm)
Pole mounting flanges 2-in. (5.1-cm) pipe

Power Requirements
CMOS ultra-low power design
Voltage 1.5 to 16.0 VDC
Ultra-low power <3/4 W (25 ma at 13.6 DC)
Built-in battery charging regulator, 70 W solar panel maximum
Low voltage diconnect
Plug-in power board
Software-controlled switch for radio power
Optional 20 VDC instrument power supply
Internal voltage measurement Battery and charger voltage

Memory
Firmware memory 512 KB
Standard RAM* 512 KB

Environmental
Temperature tolerance –40° to 158°F (–40° to 70°C)
Relative humidity tolerance 0 to 95%, non-condensing

Communications
1 RS-485 CIM device port
1 RS-232 multipurpose port
4 communication ports
1 RS-232 programming port
1 RS-232 communications, radio port
Multivariable flow transmitter, MVT (DP, SP, FT)
Honeywell precision pressure transmitter (PPT)
Siemens level probe (2 levels, 1 temperature)
Multipurpose port Modbus ASCII and RTU protocol master
Serial device interface examples PLCs
Downhole pressure instruments (GRC or Baker)
Compressor control panels
Variable speed drives
Other flow computers or RTUs
Native Kimray protocol
Protocol
Compact, efficient for cellular and satellite communications
Alarm notification RTU-initiated exception reporting (cryout)
*Lithium-battery backed-up RAM

52 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Controllers

CEO™ D-2000 Remote Terminal Unit


For Automated Systems

Specifications
Input/Output
Digital Inputs Amplified Input
4 discrete inputs Contact closure Terminals Compression type
Optical isolation 1,500 VDC Millivolt level signal sensitivity Adjustable
Isolation resistance 100M ohm or greater
Transient protection IEEE 472-1974 Analog Inputs
LED indicator Each input 1 to 5 V or 4 to 20 mA DC
4 discrete high-level inputs input signals
Terminals Pluggable, compression type
Jumper selectable
Software based 3-point curve-fit
Digital Outputs Input calibration
calibration for each input
2 SPDT relays included; sockets for 2 dedicated (internal) inputs Battery and charger voltage
4 digital outputs
2 additional relays
Rating 10 amp at 250 VAC and 30 VDC
Single-Ended Inputs
Isolation 1,500 VAC
Resolution 12 bit, A/D conversion
LED indicator Each output
±0.05% of full scale, +1/2 Isb at
Terminals Pluggable, compression type Accuracy
77°F (25°C )
Temperature compensation 45 ppm/°F (25 ppm/°C )
Accumulator Inputs Normal mode rejection 60 db at 60 Hz
2 high-speed pulse inputs 1 standard, 1 amplified Common mode rejection 80 db at 60 Hz
LED indicator Each input Hardware filter Single-pole 6 Hz
Maximum pulse rate 25 KHz Software filter Single-pole 1/2 Hz
Terminals Pluggable, compression type
Standard Input
Jumper-selectable filtering 30 Hz, 1,000 Hz, or none Analog Outputs
Optical isolation 1,500 VDC 1 to 5 V or 4 to 20 mA DC
Isolation resistance 100M ohm 2 analog outputs output signals
Connection selectable
Transient protection IEEE 472-1974
Resolution 12 bit, D/A conversion
Compression type and accepts
Plug-in terminals Terminals Pluggable, compression type
optional pulse amplifier board

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 53


Controllers

CEO™ D-2000 Remote Terminal Unit


For Automated Systems

Available Accessories
Orifice or V-Cone® Measurement
Multi-Variable Flow High-Accuracy Model Standard-Accuracy
Transmitter (MVT) Model
Reference accuracy for differential ±0.075% of calibrated span ±0.25% of
and static pressure (DP and SP) calibrated span

Differential Pressure Measurement (DP)


Range 0 to 400 in. H2O (0 to 10,160 mm H2O), (250 mbar)

Static Pressure Measurement (SP)


0 to 750 psia (0 to 5.171 MPa), absolute 0 to 1,500 psia Intregal MVT
(0 to 10.342 MPa),
SP available ranges 0 to 1,500 psia (0 to 10.342 MPa), absolute
absolute
0 to 4,500 psig (0 to 31.026 MPa), gauge

Temperature Measurement (FT)


–50 to 250°F
Range
–46 to 121°C
Accuracy ±1.0°F (±2.12°C)
Sensor type RTD, 100-ohm platinum (385), 4-wire

Physical Specifications External MVT


3,000 psig (20.68 MPa)
for MVT ranges 750 and 1,500 psia (5.171 and 10.342 MPa)
Overpressure limit
4,500 psig (31.03 MPa)
for MVT range 4,500 psig (31.03 MPa)

Hookup and Mounting


Process barrier diaphram 316L stainless steel
Process connections 1/4-in. NPT female standard flange connection
Process head material Zinc-plated carbon steel OR 316 stainless steel

Communications
Interface RS-485 (2-wire data, 2-wire power)
Format 9,600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
Protocol Kimray CIM ASCII Protocol
Note: Refer to the MVT technical specification sheet for additional details.

V-Cone is a trademark of McCrometer, Inc.

54 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Controllers

CEO™ K-500 Remote Terminal Unit


For Plunger-Lift Applications

The CEO K-500 remote terminal unit (RTU) provides multiple-well flow
measurement and control, functioning as a master for remote input/
output modules to perform wireless plunger lift, well monitoring, and
well control. This complete standalone or remote-control package, with
integrated telemetry, is capable of gas/liquid flow measurement, process
control, alarming, and data logging and storage. The K-500 RTU allows
for configurations ranging from custody-transfer quality electronic flow
measurement (EFM) to full well monitoring and production control as well
as a fully functional SCADA remote. This highly flexible system is also
very dependable in harsh environments.

Applications
• Multiple-meter flow measurement (orifice or V-Cone® measurement)
• Multiple-well measurement and control of gas flow, liquid flow, casing
and tubing pressure, control valve, tank level switch, equipment run
status, and run time
• Plunger-lift wells (flow, casing and tubing pressure, plunger arrival
sensor, control valve, bypass B valve)
• Plunger-lift control (well condition-based control with complete data
logging with production events and analog trending)
• Compressor site monitoring and control (gas flow, pressure monitoring,
run status, run time totalization, local and remote control)
• Water injection wellsite measurement and control (turbine flowmeter,
casing and tubing pressure, choke valve control, pressure and/or flow-
based control, data logging)

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• PROControl™ (production control) package enables the operator to
use powerful, field-proven algorithms for full production control and
optimization. In harmony with this package, the K-500 RTU records
well performance parameter data, giving the operator insight into well
operating characteristics never before available.
• The K-500 RTU records meter calibration results, flow computer events,
and flow parameter changes in a time-and data-stamped event log and
also provides 35 days of hourly and daily flow computer data. The event
log and data storage combine to provide a complete custody-transfer
quality audit trail. Configurable trending of analog values is provided in
addition to the flow computer data storage.

V-Cone is a trademark of McCrometer, Inc.


PROControl is a trademark of Kimray, Inc.

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 55


Controllers

CEO™ K-500 Remote Terminal Unit


For Plunger-Lift Applications

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• The K-500 RTU is easily configured on site, using free terminal emulation software and IMI software, or
configured remotely through a host system.
• Current and historical data, trend data, and production events can be viewed and analyzed remotely or on site
using a laptop, palmtop, or personal digital assistant (PDA). Pluggable power control board has a built-in solar
battery charging regulator for solar applications. CMOS ultra-low power design enhances solar applications by
minimizing panel and battery requirements.

CEO K-500 RTU


(Modbus Firmware)

TP

CP

ss
ele
wir
Casing Press
Tubing Press
Arrival Switch
Oil Tank CEO K-500 RTU
Oil Tank Production Valve
Water (latch solenoid)
Vent Valve (solenoid)
Siemens Level Probe wirele
ss
TL TL Tank Gauge Pressure
Transmitter
CEO K-500 RTU
wire
less (Modbus Firmware)

TP
CEO K-500 RTU
Orifice Meter
Remote RTU Comm
CP

Casing Press
Tubing Press
Arrival Switch
Production Valve
(latch solenoid)
Vent Valve (solenoid)

56 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Controllers

CEO™ K-500 Remote Terminal Unit


For Plunger-Lift Applications

RS-485 Communications Interface

Multiple protocols on one


communications channel
• CIM ASCII protocol
• Siemens tank probe protocol
• Modbus RTU or ASCII protocol

CEO K-500 RTU

Power Switched Switched


Power Power
MVT MVT

H L H L
EPC

PWR
GND
GND
RAD
GND
V+

OCOL
PWR

I/O CIM 0NC


0NO
0COM
1COM
1NO
GND

GND
DO+
DO-

1NC
V+

V+

V+
0+
0+

1+

DI
1-

Power
PWR
GND
GND
RAD
GND
V+

OCOL
PWR

I/O CIM 0NC


0NO
0COM
1COM
1NO
GND

GND
DO+
DO-

1NC
V+

V+

V+
0+
0+

1+

DI
1-

Digital Tank Level Probe

Digital Tank Level Probe


Modbus
Pulse Amp
CIM Device
EPC

Pulse Amp
CIM Modbus
Device

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 57


Controllers

CEO™ K-500 Remote Terminal Unit


For Plunger-Lift Applications

Specifications
Standard Equipment
RTU Board
Analog input board
Board options Digital I/O board
Communications board

Enclosure System
16 × 12 × 10 in.
Aluminum NEMA 4 enclosure with display cutout
40.6 × 30.5 × 25.4 cm
16 × 14 × 6 in.
Steel NEMA 4 enclosure with display cutout
40.6 × 35.6 × 15.2 cm
2 in.
Pole mounting flanges
5.1 cm

Power Requirements
Voltage 11.5 to 16.0 VDC
Ultra-low power <1/4 W (16 ma at 13.6 DC)
Built-in battery voltage measurement Internal analog input

Memory
Flash firmware memory 512 KB
Standard RAM* 512 KB

Environmental
–40° to 158°F
Temperature tolerance
–40° to 70°C
Relative humidity tolerance, non-condensing 0 to 95%

Communications
1 RS-232 user interface port (LOS)
CIM protocol
1 RS-485 device interface port (simultaneous protocols),
Siemens digital level probe protocol
9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
Modbus RTU master protocol
RS-232 board
1 connector for pluggable communications port options Spread spectrum radio board
RS-485 board
Scheduled power control of communications device
Standard communications protocol Kimray native
Enron Modbus
Optional communications protocols
DNP3

RTU System Options


LCD 2-line display
Built-in or external mounting
Battery charging regulator
5-amp DC maximum charging current
Built-in multivariable flow transmitter (MVT)
User interface jack (LOS jack)
*Lithium-battery backed-up RAM

58 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Controllers

CEO™ K-500 Remote Terminal Unit


For Plunger-Lift Applications

Specifications
Digital Input/Output Board Analog Input Board
Inputs Two single-ended inputs
4 discrete inputs (contact closure) Resolution 12 bit
Optical isolation 1500 VDC ±0.05% of full-scale accuracy,
Accuracy
+1/2 lsb at 77°F (25°C)
Isolation resistance 100M ohm
Temperature compensation 13.89 ppm/°F (25 ppm/°C)
Transient protection IEEE 472-1974
1 to 5 V or 4 to 20 mA DC input range,
Terminals Compression type Input signal options
jumper selectable
LED indicator for each input
Software-based 3-point curve-fit
Calibration
calibration for each input
Outputs Terminals Compression type
2 SPDT relays
Rating at 277 VAC, 30 VDC 10 amp
Isolation 1500 VAC
1 open collector 1-amp rating
Terminals Compression type
LED indicator for each output

Accumulator Input
1 high-speed pulse input
Jumper-selectable filtering 30 Hz, 1000 Hz, or none
Optical isolation 1500 VDC
Isolation resistance ≥ 100M ohm
Transient protection IEEE 472-1974
Plug-in terminals* Compression type
Maximum pulse rate 25 KHz
LED indicator
*Plug-in will accept optional pulse amplifier board

Optional Accessories
• Pluggable-turbine meter interface card
• External-turbine meter amplifier interface card
• External-turbine meter amplifier CIM* interface card
• RS-232 port sharing board
• Input/output CIM board
*CIM = Communications interface module

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 59


Controllers

CEO™ K-500 Remote Terminal Unit


For Plunger-Lift Applications

Optional Accessories
Orifice or V-Cone® Measurement
Multi-Variable Flow
Transmitter (MVT) High-Accuracy Model Standard-Accuracy Model
Reference accuracy for
differential and static ±0.075% of calibrated span ±0.25% of calibrated span
pressure (DP and SP)

Differential Pressure Measurement (DP)


Range 0 to 400 in. H2O (0 to 10,160 mm H2O), (250 mbar)

Static Pressure Measurement (SP) Intregal MVT


0 to 750 psia (0 to 5.171 MPa), absolute
0 to 1,500 psia
SP available ranges 0 to 1,500 psia (0 to 10.342 MPa), absolute (0 to 10.342 MPa),
absolute
0 to 4,500 psig (0 to 31.026 MPa), gauge

Temperature Measurement (FT)


Range –50 to 250°F
–46 to 121°C
Accuracy ±1.0°F (±2.12°C)
Sensor type RTD, 100-ohm platinum (385), 4-wire
External MVT

Physical Specifications
3,000 psig (20.68 MPa)
for MVT ranges 750 and 1,500 psia (5.171 and 10.342 MPa)
Overpressure limit
4,500 psig (31.03 MPa)
for MVT range 4,500 psig (31.03 MPa)

Hookup and Mounting


Process barrier diaphram 316L stainless steel
Process connections 1/4-in. NPT female standard flange connection
Process head material Zinc-plated carbon steel OR 316 stainless steel

Communications
Interface RS-485 (2-wire data, 2-wire power)
Format 9,600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
Protocol Kimray CIM ASCII Protocol
Note: Refer to the MVT technical specification sheet for additional details.

60 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Contents

Accessories

K-MVT Multivariable Transmitter Communications Interface Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Latching Solenoid Valve Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

RapidFlo™ Drop Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

RapidFlo™ Surface Pull Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Accessories–Plunger-Lift Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Auto-Catch Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Spring Tester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Echometer Plunger Tracking and Fluid-Level Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Automated System Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 61


Accessories

K-MVT Multivariable Transmitter


Communications Interface Module

Weatherford’s K-MVT multivariable transmitter (MVT) communications


interface module (CIM) applies proven “smart” technology to
simultaneously measure three independent variables for gas or water
flows. The K-MVT provides fast, audit-quality measurement of differential
pressure, static pressure, and temperature. It can be used as a gas
flow transmitter for orifice and V-Cone® meters and also as a water flow
transmitter for V-Cone meters. The K-MVT can be built into the enclosure
system of a Weatherford remote terminal unit (RTU) but is also available
as a stand-alone, explosion-proof module.

Microprocessor-based electronics, coupled with sensor characterization,


improve temperature and pressure compensation to enhance accuracy.
The microprocessor performs one-second measurement averages
and flow extension calculations to make readings available to a K-500,
K-2000, or K-3000 RTU, allowing the RTU to produce flow calculations
K-MVT Multivariable that meet the quality requirements of custody transfer. The RS-485
Transmitter CIM multi-drop serial communications interface allows up to four MVTs to
communicate with a single RTU.

Applications
• The K-MVT is used as a gas flow transmitter for orifice and V-Cone
meters.
• It also can be used as a water flow transmitter for V-Cone meters.
• The K-MVT’s accuracy and stability make it suitable for use in harsh
environments where high-quality measurements are needed for
accurate reporting. It can be used in situations where electromagnetic
interference or radio frequency noise may be a problem, such as around
compressor ignition systems. Explosion-proof rating of the stand-alone.
The K-MVT is for Class I, Division 1 hazardous areas.

V-Cone is a trademark of McCrometer, Inc.

62 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Accessories

K-MVT Multivariable Transmitter


Communications Interface Module

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• Microprocessor-based electronics simultaneously measure differential pressure, static pressure, and
temperature of gas and water flows. Used in both orifice and V-Cone flow transmitters, it is a multi-functional
device that replaces up to three transmitters in a single unit, minimizing training requirements and capital
expenditure.
• The 4-wire, 100-ohm platinum resistance temperature detector (RTD) interface provides accurate gas
temperature measurement for more accurate overall gas flow measurement.
• The transmitter is designed for ultra-low power usage, using a smaller battery and solar panel to reduce system
costs.
• The industry-standard RS-485 multi-drop serial communications interface is widely applied and supported in
the field. With a single four-wire connection, the RTU can communicate with multiple devices for up to 5,000 ft
(1,524 m). This capability reduces wiring requirements and simplifies hook-up.
• K-MVT sensor technology has been widely proven throughout the industry to provide accurate pressure and
temperature compensation, resulting in high-quality measurements that can withstand the scrutiny of an audit.
• Stability and accuracy make the K-MVT dependable in harsh environments. The K-MVT requires less frequent
calibration, which reduces maintenance costs.

Supporting RTUs
• K-500
• K-2000
• K-3000

Enclosure Mount Remote Mount


• K-500 • K-500
• K-2000 • K-2000
• K-3000

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 63


Accessories

K-MVT Multivariable Transmitter


Communications Interface Module

Specifications
Orifice or V-Cone Measurement
High-Accuracy Model Standard-Accuracy Model
Reference accuracy for differential and static pressure
±0.075% of calibrated span ±0.25% of calibrated span
(DP and SP)

Differential Pressure Measurement


Range 0 to 400 in. H2O (0 to 10,160 mm H2O), (250 mbar)
Turndown ratio 400 to 1
Minimum span 0 to 1 in. H2O
Zero temperature effect per 50°F (28°C) ±0.1% of calibrated span ±0.3% of calibrated span
Combined zero + span temperature effect per 50°F
±0.225% of calibrated span ±0.6% of calibrated span
(28°C)
Zero static pressure effect per 1,000 psi (70 bar) ±0.24% of calibrated span ±0.3% of calibrated span
Combined zero + SP effect per 1,000 psi (70 bar) ±1.04% of calibrated span ±1.0% of calibrated span

Static Pressure Measurement

0 to 750 psia (5.171 MPa), absolute

SP available ranges 0 to 1,500 psia (10.342 MPa), absolute 0 to 1,500 psia (10.342 MPa), absolute

0 to 4,500 psig (31.026 MPa), gauge

Zero temperature effect per 50°F (28°C) ±0.1% of calibrated span ±0.9% of calibrated span
Combined zero + span temperature effect
±0.225% of calibrated span ±0.9% of calibrated span
per 50°F (28°C)
±0.1% of upper range limit
Stability ±0.016% of upper range limit per year
per year

Temperature Measurement
Accuracy ±1.0°F (±2.12°C)
Range –50 to 250°F (–46 to 121°C)
RTD, 100-ohm platinum (α = 0.00385), 4-wire;
Sensor type
conforms to IEC 751 Class B

64 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Accessories

K-MVT Multivariable Transmitter


Communications Interface Module

Specifications
Orifice or V-Cone Measurement
Power Specifications
Voltage range 10.0 to 18 VDC
Power consumption Less than 4 mA at 13.5 VDC

Physical Specifications
3,000 psig (20.68 MPa)
for MVT ranges 750 and 1,500 psia (5.171 and 10.342 MPa)
Overpressure limit
4,500 psig (31.03 MPa)
for MVT range 4,500 psig (31.03 MPa)
Process barrier diaphram 316L stainless steel
Process head material Zinc-plated carbon steel OR 316 stainless steel
Fill fluid Silicone oil
Electronic housing* Low copper-aluminum; meets NEMA 4 and NEMA 7

Hookup and Mounting


Process connection 1/4-in. NPT female or standard instrument manifold flange connection
Conduit 1/2-in. female; one opening for RTD, one opening for communications
Mounting bracket Straight or angle bracket available

Communications
Interface RS-485, multidrop, 4-wire (2-wire data, 2-wire power)
Format 9,600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
Protocol Weatherford CIM Protocol (ASCII)
Addressable Address range 1 to 255**
RS-485 termination resister Jumper selectable

Environment
Temperature range –40° to +158°F (–40° to +70°C)
Humidity 0 to 95% relative humidity, non-condensing

Approvals
CSA (file MC 159871), Class I Div 1, Groups B, C, and D; T5@TA=70C;
Hazardous area*
Class 2 Groups E, F, and G

*Stand-alone version only


**1 is factory default.

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 65


Accessories

Latching Solenoid Valve Assembly

Weatherford’s latching solenoid valve assembly operates as a three-


way, normally closed device to provide precise control of diaphragm-
type valves that regulate air, inert gases, fuel gas, water, oils, and other
media. Contained in a sturdy enclosure, the solenoid valve assembly
can be mounted to pressure tubing lines, away from the controller. This
placement flexibility makes the latching solenoid valve assembly useful in
sour-gas applications, as toxic or corrosive fumes can be vented far from
the controller to protect electronic integrity.

When the valve is in the de-energized state, the in port is closed so that
media enters the cylinder port and exits from the exhaust port. When the
valve is energized, the exhaust port is closed while the media enters the
in port and exits from the cylinder port. Typical uses for this flow pattern
include air cylinder applications.

Applications
• Use with any manufacturer’s remote terminal unit (RTU)
• Sour-gas wells

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• The latching solenoid valve assembly is adaptable to any
manufacturer’s RTU with the same outputs, simplifying inventory
control and minimizing costs.
• This unit is mounted away from the controller, allowing the device to
be placed where needed, providing it is located in areas where the
solenoid has been classified for maximum placement flexibility, and
has accessibility for maintenance.
• The latching solenoid valve assembly allows sour gas to be vented far
from the RTU controller, preventing damage to controller circuitry, and
promoting operator comfort and safety.

66 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Accessories

Latching Solenoid Valve Assembly

Specifications
Standard voltages 6 VDC to 12 VDC

Power 6W

Lead termination Flying leads

In\CYL 1/8-in. NPT

–4° F (–20° C) non-condensing to


Operating temperature
+122° F (+50° C)

Pulse width 40 ms to 100 ms

Coil resistance 60 Ohms

Sized for 1/8-in ID., 1/4-in. OD


Vent port
Flexible tubing
1 psi
Minimum pressure
6.9 kPa
60 psi
Maximum pressure
413.7 kPa
For continuous sour-gas fuel-gas applications, internal components may require upgrading.
Please contact Weatherford for these specifications.

Certifications Latching solenoid valve in use on Barnett


Shale well with RapidFlo™ plunger and
• The latching solenoid valve assembly is certified for Class I, CEO™ Three Plus Controller.
Division 1 or 2, Zone 1, ATEX.

Ordering and Mounting Information


• Order PC02-00322-00 solenoid valve, 6 VDC, 3-wire.
• The latching solenoid valve assembly may be mounted to
pressure tubing lines. When mounting the solenoid enclosure,
ensure that wiring conduit and vent tube do not put strain on
pressure tubing lines.

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 67


Accessories

RapidFlo™ Drop Tool

Weatherford’s RapidFlo drop tool is designed to catch a plunger that


has become stuck or damaged within the wellbore and has an internal
fishneck. When released from the surface, the drop tool will snare
the plunger, enabling it to flow to the surface in the same way as a
conventional plunger.

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• Tool is made of AISI 4140 alloy steel for superior strength and durability.
• Design allows the operator to retrieve the plunger without using wireline,
making retrieval faster and minimizing shutdown time.

Specifications
Tubing OD Fishneck Fishneck ID
(in.) Type (in.)
2-3/8
2-in. GS 1-3/8
2-7/8

68 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Accessories

RapidFlo™ Surface Pull Tool

Weatherford’s RapidFlo surface pull tool enables surface retrieval of an


out-of-reach plunger with an internal fishneck.

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• The tool’s T handle facilitates surface retrieval, enhancing operator
safety.
• The pull tool is easy to use and release, saving time by eliminating the
need for complicated downhole retrievals.

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 69


Accessories

Accessories–Plunger-Lift Systems

Weatherford offers a broad range of time-proven, field-tested accessories


designed to complement plunger-lift operations.

From motor valves and regulators to tubing and collar stops, Weatherford
has the appropriate accessory for any plunger-lift operation.

Murphy Switch
Murphy Switch
• Digitally senses high and low pressures, sending vital information to the
controller for further action.

Drip Pot and Regulator


• Traps moisture and condensate in the supply gas while regulating
supply pressure.
• Protects the control valve and solenoid from high pressures.
• Available in working pressures of 1,000, 2,000, and 4,000 psi. Can be
customized for sour service
Drip Pot and Regulator
Pilot Regulator
• Keeps downstream pressure below a pre-set point by controlling the
motor valve position.

PDC 100
• Regulates differential pressure across the orifice plate.
• Keeps differential pressure below a pre-set point by controlling the
motor valve position.
• Can be used to control flow rate or gas velocity.

Pilot Regulator

70 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Accessories

Accessories–Plunger-Lift Systems

Motor Valve
• Pressure-activated design opens and closes the flowline.
• Available in working pressures of 1,000, 2,000, and 4,000 psi.
• Two-inch piston-balanced internal valves available for high-volume
applications.

Arrival Sensor
• Detects the plunger’s arrival in the lubricator by completing a dry contact
circuit. Motor Valve

Plunger Pullers
• Lightweight, plastic retrieving tools designed to pull external fishneck
plungers from lubricators.

Autocatch
• Designed to convert the lubricator from a manual-catch system to a Arrival Sensor
pneumatic-catch system.

Solar Panel
• Harvests solar energy to power the controller.

Autocatch

Solar Panel

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 71


Accessories

Auto-Catch Assembly

Weatherford’s auto-catch assembly automatically catches the plunger


upon arrival at the surface during each cycle in any plunger-lift application.
The assembly ensures that the plunger trips only when the controller
indicates the need instead of when the flow rate momentarily decreases,
reducing plunger wear and the dry-trip potential.

The assembly can be used with either its own instrumentation gas or
the fuel gas used in opening and closing the main control valve. The
diaphragm topworks applies pressure to the stem, which in turn applies
pressure to the spring and ball assembly to catch the plunger. The plunger
is held until its fall or off time and then released to fall to bottom.

The assembly has a pressure rating up to the 5,000-psi (34-MPa)


standard and up to 10,000 psi (69 MPa) with thread changes.

Applications
• Continuous-flow applications to ensure that the plunger trips only when
necessary and not before the controller indicates a necessary trip
• Conventional plungers that fall into the flow path, potentially leading to
hydrates

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• The assembly simply and easily replaces a manual catch, requiring only
the removal of the safety hex pin, assembly threading, and tie-in to the
fuel-gas source.
• The assembly and all plunger systems and components can be
operated with the same plunger lubricator and surface hookup, incurring
no additional cost.

72 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Accessories

Spring Tester

Weatherford’s spring tester measures the tension on a lubricator spring in


a standard plunger operation without disassembly of the entire lubricator
cap. The tester ensures that the spring can provide adequate resistance in
a dry run and prevents spring damage or destruction.

The tester forces the spring to travel a measured distance because of the
external upset end (EUE) thread design. The tester rod is threaded out
until it nearly contacts the cap, which is then joined to the EUE threads
until 200 psi (1,379 kPa) of pressure is reached to ensure that the spring
is slightly compressed. The scale is reset. Two complete turns are made
with the cap for 1/4-in. (6.35-mm) travel, and the pressure on the scale is
recorded.

The measurement is multiplied by 4 to establish the travel-spring


compression. The compression rate is compared with the manufacturer’s
specifications with the usual acceptance within approximately 20% of the
initial spring tension.

Applications
• Inspection of existing plunger systems

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• The tester is fast to use and eliminates regularly disabling entire
lubricator caps to test internal springs, saving production time and labor
costs.
• Because the simple tester requires only limited training before field
use, service can be provided by the operator with limited costs or
Weatherford.

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 73


Accessories

Echometer Plunger Tracking


and Fluid-Level Measurement

Weatherford’s echometer plunger-tracking and fluid-level measurement


service tracks the fall velocity of any plunger during its shut-in to optimize
production and ensure safety without the need for costly wireline
techniques. The service includes equipment, software, and technicians
to gather and interpret the fall data.

The service is available wherever Weatherford’s plunger-lift tools are


frequently used. The technicians acquire and interpret data for immediate
field optimization and transmittal to a remote office.

Applications
• Determination of plunger-fall times to ensure that the plunger has
enough time to reach bottom
• Assessment as to whether or not tight spots, hydrates, or scale prevent
the plunger from reaching bottom
• Understanding of the liquid levels and their effect on inflow performance,
bottomhole pressure, fall velocity, and uplift potential

Features, Advantages and Benefits


• The echometer incurs less cost than wireline because it can be run
easily on wells already operating with plungers with only equipment
rental and the services of one technician.
• The echometer is attached to the lubricator with minimal disturbances
to surface equipment so the well need not be shut in and can operate
normally for an accurate plunger fall measurement.
• Because the well requires no additional shut-in that would build
unneeded perforation pressure, the plunger is in a fluid column when it
reaches bottom, which keeps personnel safe and avoids damage to the
bottomhole, plunger, and surface equipment.
• Files from the software can be interpreted on site and sent by email
to a remote office for timely well optimization.

74 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Accessories

Echometer Plunger Tracking


and Fluid-Level Measurement

Plunger Cycle to Tank


220.0
Casing
200.0

180.0 Tubing

160.0

140.0
Pressure (psi)

120.0

100.0
Plunger dropped from surface

Open backup to well building


80.0
Plunger hits liquid

60.0

Plunger arrives
Vented to tank

Liquid arrives
40.0

20.0
0 2.778 5.556 8.333 11.111
Time (sec)

Plunger Fall Velocity in Correlation to Depth


–200 0

–210
240

–220
Plunger fall velocity (ft/min)

Depth to plunger (ft)

480
–230

–240
720

–250

960
–260

–270 1,200
0 1.111 2.222 3.333 4.444 5.556
Bottom of Tubing (1,262.01 ft) Elapsed Time (min)

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 75


Accessories

Echometer Plunger Tracking


and Fluid-Level Measurement

Plunger Cycle to Tank


600.0

550.0 Tubing pressure

500.0

450.0
Pressure (psi)

400.0

350.0

300.0

Plunger lifts liquid


Plunger dropped

250.0
from surface

200.0

150.0
0 17.361 34.722 52.083 69.444 86.606
Time (sec)

Plunger Fall Velocity in Correlation to Depth


–80 0

–100

1,600
–120
Plunger fall velocity (ft/min)

Depth to plunger (ft)

–140
3,200

–160

4,800
–180

–200
6,400

–220

Bottom of Tubing (7,686.09 ft)


–240 8,000
0 13.889 27.778 41.667 55.556 69.444
Elapsed time (min)

76 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Accessories

Automated System Accessories

Weatherford’s automated systems accessory components are used to


expand input/output (I/O) capacity, meet power requirements, provide
communications connectivity, and supply the instrumentation interface
for automation systems in remote oilfield operations. Built to withstand
harsh environments, all automated systems accessories are designed
for functional flexibility with compatible mounting and hookup as part of
Weatherford CEO™ RTU systems.

Weatherford’s extensive footprint of global supply sites ensures that


any standard automated system accessory can be delivered when it
is needed. If a customized accessory is required, the order is handled
expediently to minimize downtime.

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 77


Accessories

Automated System Accessories

BC-1 AC Battery Charger Power Supply works with the built-in charging
regulator on the CEO D-3000, D-2000, and K-500 RTUs to provide
complete and reliable battery charging.

Features
• Configurable for 120 or 240 VAC source
• Fuse-protected (1 A for 120 VAC, 0.5 A for 240 VAC)
• Open-circuit voltage: 30 VDC
• Output current limited to 3 ADC

Battery Charging Regulator is designed to properly charge the


connected battery with temperature compensated regulation of the solar
panel output. To prevent a battery from becoming deeply discharged and
damaged, a low voltage load disconnect feature is built-in.

Features
• 12 VDC nominal operation
• Maximum operating voltage: 17.5 VDC
• Maximum charging current: 5 ADC
• Solid state overcurrent protection with automatic reset: Minimum trip
current is 5 ADC at 23°C, 3.86 ADC at 50°C
• Maximum solar panel size: 100 Watts
• Temperature compensated range: -40 to 125°F
• Low voltage load disconnect at 11.5 VDC
• Pluggable terminals for solar panel, battery, and load connections
• Can be mounted directly on the CEO K-500 RTU board
• Compatible with the BC-1 AC battery charger supply
• Optional, aluminum mounting panel

78 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Accessories

Automated System Accessories

DC-1 Instrument Power Supply supplies (4 to 20 mA) analog process


transmitters.

Features
• DC-to-DC converter design
• 12 VDC input nominal (11 to 15 VDC)
• 20 VDC output
• 350 mA DC maximum operating current
• 0.5 A with overcurrent-protected, automatic reset

RS-232 to RS-485 Converter translates RS-232 signals to RS-485


signals and vice versa.

Features
• Built-in surge and transient protection
• 12 VDC input (minimum = 11 VDC, maximum = 15 VDC)
• Two-wire communications
• Pluggable RS-485 and power terminals
• Data-triggered communications
• Can be port-powered through the DTR pin (CEO™ D-3000 and D-2000
RTUs)
• DB-9 male RS-232 connector
• Rugged metal enclosure

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 79


Accessories

Automated System Accessories

RS-232 Port Sharing Board allows RS-232 data sharing among multiple
devices. Typically, data from a single radio or modem is shared with
multiple RTUs or other communication devices.

Features
• One master port
• Five slave ports
• DB-9 female RS-232 connectors
• Jumper selection for null modem connection (cross-connect Tx to Rx
pins on master port)
• Aluminum mounting back panel available

80 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


Accessories

Automated System Accessories

I/O CIM Module provides remote I/O capability to an existing RTU


system, using only a four-wire RS-485 connection.

Features
• 11.5 to 16.0 VDC
• < 5 mADC at 13.6 VDC
• −40° to 158°F (−40° to +70°C)
• 0 to 95% relative humidity, non-condensing
• Compression-type terminals
• Two digital inputs (one may be used as a high-speed accumulator input
with a pluggable terminal, and one may be used for contact interface)
• Three digital outputs with optional plug-in board, which includes two
Form C single-pole/double-throw (SPDT) relays (rating 10 A 125/250
VAC), one open collector transistor (output 1.0 ADC at 60 VDC), and
pluggable terminals
• Two analog inputs (1 to 5 VDC or 4 to 20 mA DC) with 12-bit resolution,
A/D conversion, and gas tube surge protection
• One analog output (4 to 20 mADC or 1 to 5 VDC) with 12-bit resolution

Pulse Amplifier Board amplifies low voltage signals from a turbine meter
magnetic pickup or similar device to voltage levels required for RTU
accumulator input.

Features
• 11.5 to 16 VDC
• < 2 mA DC @ 13.6 VDC
• Directly pluggable into an accumulator input
• Powered through the accumulator input connector
• Pulse signal conditioning
• Open collector output

© 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 81


Accessories

Automated System Accessories

Pulse Amplifier Assembly amplifies low-voltage signals from a turbine


meter magnetic pickup or similar device to voltage levels required for the
RTU accumulator input.

Features
• 11.5 to 16.0 VDC
• < than 2 mA DC at 13.6 VDC
• Pulse signal conditioning
• Selectable open collector output or voltage pulse output
• Mountable away from the RTU
• Three wire hookup

Pulse Amplifier CIM board amplifies low-voltage signals from a turbine


meter magnetic pickup (or similar device and interface) to the RTU via an
RS-485 multi-drop communications connection.

Features
• 11.5 to 16.0 VDC
• < 4 mA DC at 13.6 VDC
• RS-485 communications interface, four-wire: two-signal, two-power with
pluggable connector
• Pulse signal conditioning
• CIM ASCII protocol or Modbus RTU protocol
• Mountable away from the RTU

82 © 2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved.


For more information, contact us at plunger@weatherford.com.

515 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 600 Weatherford products and services are subject to the Company’s standard terms and conditions, available on request or at
weatherford.com. For more information contact an authorized Weatherford representative. Unless noted otherwise, trademarks
Houston, Texas 77027 USA and service marks herein are the property of Weatherford. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Weatherford
Tel: 713-693-4000 sells its products and services in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable contract between
Weatherford and the client.
weatherford.com
© 2005-2008 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 1540.02

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