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Saber fazer perguntas em uma língua estrangeira é uma habilidade muito importante. Nesta lição
iremos aprender como fazer perguntas usando o verbo to be.
PRACTICE
Angelica got a scholarship and has moved to the United States to study. She is answering questions
about herself at UMASS (University of Massachusetts). (Translate)
Angelica ganhou uma bolsa de estudos e se mudou para os Estados Unidos para estudar. Ela
está respondendo questões sobre si na Universidade de Massachusetts.
Listen to the interview and answer the questions. Give complete sentences.
Click to listen
Acesse a aula online para visualizar este conteúdo
(1)
1. What's Angelica's surname?
(2)
2. Where is she from?
(3)
3. What's her telephone number?
(4)
4. What's her job?
(5)
5. Are her parents Argentinean?
Column A Column B
a) Someone's age
b) Someone's nationality
c) Someone's address
4. Look at the pictures below and write questions for the answers
TO KNOW MORE
Suggested Links:
To be (+ - ?)
As you can see above, verb to be may appear in three different ways (+) Affirmative sentences - He is a
student; (-) Negative sentences - He isn't a student - and Interrogative sentences - Is he a
student? (Translate).
Como você pode ver acima o verbo to be pode aparecer em três formas distintas: afirmativa,
negativa e interrogativa.
Affirmative
An affirmative sentence states that something is true. In an affirmative sentence, you have the subject
(I), the verb (am) and the complement (a student). (Translate).
Uma sentença afirmativa declara que algo é verdadeiro. Numa sentença afirmativa temos o sujeito
(I), o verbo (am) e o complemento (a student).
EXAMPLES
e.g.1: I am Brazilian.
I am Brazilian.
e.g.2: He is married.
He is Married.
In the first example, the verb am follows the subject I. In the second example, the verb is follows the
subject He.
Interrogative
For the Simple Present of the verb to be, questions are formed by reversing the order of the subject and
the verb, so that the verb precedes the subject. (Translate).
EXAMPLES
e.g.1: Am I Brazilian?
Am I Brazilian?
e.g.2: Is he married?
Verb Subject Complement
Is He married?
In the first example, the verb am precedes the subject I. In the second example, the verb Is precedes
the subject he
PRACTICE 1
Go to The verb to be [4] and make questions using verb to be.
Negative
In the Simple Present of the verb to be, negative statements are formed by adding the word not after the
verb. (Translate).
EXAMPLES
e.g.: I am not Brazilian. He is not married.
In the first example, not follows the verb am. In the second example, not follows the verb is.
PRACTICES 2
Go to To be - negative forms and contractions [5] and use negative sentences.
Question Words
There are a few words in English that are so important in questions that they are called 'Questions
Words'. They usually come before the verb in question and ask about a specific item. (Translate).
Há algumas palavras em inglês que são tão usadas quando fazemos perguntas que são chamadas
de ‘Palavras de Perguntas’. Elas geralmente vêm antes to verbo auxiliar e se referem a um item
específico (indagam sobre uma informação específica).
PRACTICES 1
Como fazer perguntas em inglês [10]
Wh - questions [11]
a)
a) a)
b)
b) b)
a) a) a)
b) b) b)
2. http://www.englishmedialab.com/beginnervideos/countries/countries.html [14]
1 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-9PsgBhtsnE
2 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yDyMd1pom-Q
3 - http://esl.about.com/library/speaking/bldialogues_personalinfo.htm
4 - http://www.eclecticenglish.com/grammar/PresentSimpleToBe1C.html
5 - http://www.eclecticenglish.com/grammar/PresentSimpleToBe1B.html
6 - http://esl.fis.edu/grammar/single/first3.htm
7 - https://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/37.html
8 - https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/be2.htm
9 - https://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=1018
10 - https://englishlive.ef.com/pt-br/blog/como-fazer-perguntas-em-ingles/
11 - http://a4esl.org/q/h/9704/dg-wh.html
12 - https://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-47448.php
13 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qtpKmC1y8WE&list=PLV99C0C01kRp8kxS6SYIiJhtpF3UFP8XB
14 - http://www.englishmedialab.com/beginnervideos/countries/countries.html