1. Which of the following factors is not 6.

Epilepsy is most likely to begin in which

predisposing for seizures? age group?
A. Genetic A. Early childhood
B. Metabolic B. Adolescence
C. Obesity C. Middle age
D. Brain tumor D. Age over 65
E. A, B and D
2. What is the initial classification of
seizures? 7. A person with epilepsy needs how much
A. Generalized onset extra sleep a night?
B. Focal onset A. One hour
C. Unknown onset B. Two hours
D. All of the above C. Three hours
D. No extra sleep
3. Which of the following classifications of
seizures are Focal-onset non motor 8. In some states, if you have epilepsy, you
seizures? can get a driver's license only if:
A. Tonic clonic Seizure A. You haven't had a seizure in three months
B. Myoclonic seizure B. You haven't had a seizure in a year
C. Autonomic dysfunction C. Your health care provider has written a note
D. Epileptic spasms saying you are free of seizures
D. All of the above
4. Which of the following classifications of
seizures are Generalized-onset motor 9. Although exercise is good for people with
seizures? epilepsy, some sports are not appropriate.
A. Tonic clonic Seizure Which
B. Myoclonic seizure of these is/are not?
C. Autonomic dysfunction A. Mountain climbing
D. Hyperkinetic B. Swimming
C. Football
5. Which of the following treatments are for D. All of the above
seizures?
A. Acetaminophen 10. Alcohol can be dangerous for a person
B. Lamotrigine with epilepsy because:
C. Cotrimoxazole A. It can interfere with medication used to
D. Omeprazole control seizures
B. It can cause seizures
C. It can cause a heart attack
D. A and B

.
 Grupo 3 - TOS CRÓNICA
1. What causes decreased availability of O2 in cells?

a. activation of oxidative phosphorylation

b. inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation and increased anaerobic glycolysis

c. inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation and anaerobic glycolysis

d. increased aerobic glycolysis

2. What causes hypoxia?

a. inflammation

b. cell death

c. neuronal death

d. a and b are correct

e. all of the above

3. When does a Generalized circulatory hypoxia occur?

a) Heart failure

b) Exercise

c) Edema

d) fever

4. What can cause an arterial obstruction?

a) generalized hypoxia

b) cough

c) fever

d) localized hypoxia

.
5. What is a classic example of increased tissue O2 requirements?

a) Sleep

b) Exercise

c) Eat

d) Walk

6.- What skin color causes cyanosis in the cold?

a) Blue

a) Red

b) Yellow

c) Pink

7.- How long does a chronic cough last?

a) 4 weeks

b) 2 weeks

c) 8 weeks

d) 6 weeks

8. What drug do you use to treat a chronic cough?

a) codeine

b) paracetamol

c) aspirin

d) ACE inhibitors

9.- In children, the most common cause of hemoptysis is:

a) Posterior nasal hemorrhage.

b) Presence of nodules.

c) Presence of a foreign body on airways.

d) Gastric bleeding.

.
10.- Laser photocoagulation is used to:

a) Stop peripheral bleeding.

b) Accelerate fibrinolysis.

c) Stop bleeding in bronchoscopy.

d) Stop bleeding except in bronchoscopy

● Questions (10)
1. How long does an acute cough last?
a) It lasts less than 2 weeks
b) It lasts longer than 3 weeks
c) It lasts between 3 and 8 weeks
d) It lasts less than 3 weeks

2. What is cough?
a) A spontaneous reflex
b) A defense mechanism
c) A symptom
d) All of the above

3. What can happen with trauma to the aorta?

a) Aortic dissection
b) Angina pectoris
c) Atherosclerosis
d) Cough

4. Where is the cough center located?

a)In a region of the brain stem, specifically in the pons
b)In a region of the brain stem, specifically in the midbrain
c) In a region of the brainstem in the nucleus tractus solitarius
d)In a region of the cortex in the medulla oblongata

5. What is the main cause of myocardial ischemia?

a) Smoking
b) Atherosclerosis
c) Infections
d) Trauma

.
 6. How many types of PGE2 receptors do we have?
A: 1
B: 2
C: 3
D: 4

7. What are known as endogenous pyrogens?

A: IL-1, IL-6 and TNF
B: IL-1, IL-6
C: IL-6 y TNF
D: IL-1

8. What is the most effective cough suppressant?

a. Dextromethorphan
b. Codeine
c. Gabapentin
d. amitriptyline

9. External factors that can cause cough:

a. Contaminated environment
b. Foreign object aspiration
c. Changes in temperature and humidity
d. All of the above

10. What is a distention of the pulmonary artery or infarction of a segment of the lung adjacent
to the pleura?
a) Myocardial infarction
b) Pulmonary Embolism
C) Pneumothorax
d) Tracheitis