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The True Story Behind Japanese ‘Lawsuit’ Guitars
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about Japanese “lawsuit” guitars imported to the United States from the mid-1970s on. Gear hunters and
enthusiasts around the world all claim to have seen them, but the true story may shock you.*
/
Let’s take a journey back to the ’70s. Guitars and guitar-based rock ‘n’ roll music
The True Story Behind Japanese ‘Lawsuit’ Guitars had reached a level of
(http://flypaper.soundfly.com/tips/led-zeppelin-alternate-tunings/)
popularity that would last well into the early 2000s.
While heavy riffs and searing solos dominated the airwaves, the quality manufacturing of the classic
instruments synonymous with the culture — guitars like Gibson’s Les Paul and SG, Fender’s Stratocaster and
Telecaster — was beginning to decline significantly from a production standpoint. The careful attention
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it-era-guitars%2F)
remained high.
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Harry Rosenbloom (https://www.namm.org/library/oral-history/harry-rosenbloom), owner
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uit-era-guitars/)
Medley Music in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, made his living selling handmade instruments. Sensing the
domestic guitar market’s downturn, however, Rosenbloom’s company, Elger Guitars, became the sole North
American distributor for Japanese guitar manufacturers, Hoshino Gakki Gen.
Hoshino began importing classical guitars from a small, Spanish guitar maker named Salvador Ibáñez in the
’20s to sell in Japan, and went onto launch their own brand under the name Ibanez, inspired by the imported
guitars in 1935. Rosenbloom, sensitive to the domestic hostility towards Japanese products still prevalent in
the late ’60s, used this as the brand name for his imported guitars. In 1971, Hoshino became profitable
enough to purchase Elger Guitars from Rosenbloom and officially changed their name to Ibanez, USA.
Ibanez achieved US success when it began manufacturing copies of classic Fender, Gibson, and
Rickenbacker guitars in the late ’60s. While Gibson and Fender guitars declined in quality, Japanese copies
were, at least visually, markedly on par with the American originals.
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Catalog images of the Ibanez model 2350. The left image features a non-branded headstock. The center image boldly displays the Ibanez
brand on the head. And the guitar on the right features an entirely new design with a new head shape.
Although not built to the same specifications as their American counterparts — many of which sported bolt-
on necks (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolt-on_neck), inferior electronics, and multi-piece plywood
tops — the Japanese instruments were utilitarian, had personality, and were faithful to the original designs.
They were quickly embraced by novice players and those who didn’t want to shell out their hard-earned cash
for a guitar of questionable quality. American guitar brands felt the hit.
In addition to Ibanez, other manufacturers started importing their own copies of the classics. Seventies Les
Paul lookalikes featured names like Burny, Tokai, and Greco on their headstocks. (Notice that Greco’s font
is nearly identical to Gibson’s
(http://www.ibanezcollectors.com/discus/messages/13/3475.jpg).)
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uit-era-guitars/)
Fernandes created faithful recreations of Fender instruments; and Takamine and Suzuki both made acoustic
guitars nearly identical to certain Martin models.
Interestingly, most Japanese copies of the time didn’t have serial numbers — a great way to tell if an
instrument is truly a “lawsuit” guitar, even today.
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uit-era-guitars/)
The early logo of Takamine looked exactly like the Martin logo.
Speaking of which, in 1977, Gibson’s parent company filed a lawsuit against Ibanez (essentially the Hoshino
corporation) for copying their “open-book-style” headstock.
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uit-era-guitars/)
An image of pre-lawsuit Ibanez (left) and post-lawsuit Ibanez. Notice the “open book”
Gibson ripoff vs. the second design.
The lawsuit was settled out of court, and Ibanez replaced the headstock with a revised design.
Ibanez ramped up the quality of its own designs, including set-in-neck copies of solid body and archtop
guitars (http://flypaper.soundfly.com/features/guitar-anatomy-fundamentals-guitar-body-
styles/). Soon after, it rolled out its own line of signature instruments like the Iceman and Destroyer, which
set the tone for the company-defining instruments of the ’80s and ’90s. A tone befitting the international rise
of heavy metal (http://flypaper.soundfly.com/discovery/the-ultimate-top-25-list-of-metal-
bands-covering-pop-songs/)!
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On the left, a late-’70s Ibanez Destroyer. In the center, a 1978 Ibanez Iceman Artist IC300. On the right, a ’76 Ibanez Firebrand.
So, what’s the salacious “true story” we promised earlier? Most instruments that claim to be
“lawsuit-era” guitars simply aren’t.
That isn’t to say they aren’t cool, functional instruments with unique character — quite the contrary. The only
technical “lawsuit” guitars are Ibanez models, or other branded guitars manufactured by Hoshino, that look
nearly identical to Gibson or Fender guitars, save for the name on the headstock and some technical
specifications. They mostly originated out of the FujiGen Gakki plant in Japan and were imported to the US.
At the same time that Japanese guitar factories were making copies of American designs, they were also
tinkering with unique designs of their own. It’s not uncommon to see guitars from this period sporting wild
body designs, as many as four pickups (http://flypaper.soundfly.com/features/guitar-anatomy-
fundamentals-guitar-pickups/), and some curiously organized pickup selectors and knobs.
Are these “lawsuit” guitars? Absolutely not. Are they still cool? Most definitely. The Greco 950 is
one of the coolest non-copied designs to come from Japanese factories.
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uit-era-guitars/) The Greco 950 (a.k.a. “The Shrike”) was made at the Teisco factory between 1967 and 1969.
What about all those copies you see online? Sellers on third-party sites like eBay win on a technicality by
billing these instruments as “lawsuit-era guitars,” both expanding the range of guitars included to anywhere
between the late ’60s to early ’80s, and implying the guitars are made in Japan without saying it outright.
But, buyer beware. There are a lot of guitars falsely credited to Japanese manufacturers that were actually
made in China and Korea.
Responding to the market’s desire for lower priced instruments, Fender opened its own Japanese plant in
1982. The Japanese Fender guitars are not “lawsuit guitars.” But, they tend to be great, high-quality
instruments.
In 1984, Fender’s parent company sold it to new owners, and in the following years, production in the US
slowed as management transitioned. Most of the instruments sold during this period were old-stock American
guitars and imported Japanese guitars, which gave the market time to adjust to the presence of these new,
low-cost instruments bearing the Fender name.
The results of “lawsuit-era” guitar making are still felt today. Most high-end guitar manufacturers have
overseas plants that produce lower cost versions of their instruments for hobbyists, students, and
professionals alike. Gibson bought Epiphone, and Fender created the Squier line, further proof of these lower
cost instruments’ success.
For anyone in the market for a vintage instrument, the Japanese guitars from the ’70s and ’80s are
great choices that don’t command the outrageous price tags of their American
counterparts. Just be wary of sellers using the word “lawsuit” to drive up the asking price of their vintage
Japanese instruments, and try to ask a lot of questions.
If you’d like to learn more about the story of Ibanez, this book covers it
(https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B000XXEQA4/), well, cover to cover! For 6String
Minutes, I’m reporter Elyadeen Anbar, signing off.
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Hey everyone, we replaced this image months ago. We'd appreciate your help in keeping our
community positive and constructive. I'm going to delete this thread in a minute, it's really
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Thanks to you guys for caring enough about true information to post your thoughts. If it weren't for such a rich
community of dedicated readers and researchers, we wouldn't be able to create a comprehensive overview of this
story- much of which was collected from online research. Sadly, the internet cannot always be trusted, but I am
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happy to share sources for some of the facts claimed here, and will gladly adjust if those facts are proven wrong.
it-era-guitars%2F)
This was not meant to be an exhaustive historical account, but more to help clarify for newer guitar buyers, to arm
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an individual with information for their own resources, and to prevent anyone from getting scammed. But that said,
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we'd never want to purvey false information, so your input helps us determine what is right and what is wrong. Here
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is another retelling of the Rosenbloom/Ibanez story: http://bit.ly/2sPQaDT
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Best,
uit-era-guitars/)
E.A.
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This also answers the moot point about what is and isn't a "lawsuit guitar". The only guitars that are legitimately
lawsuit guitars are K Yasuma ones because there WAS a lawsuit everything else was done because of the threat of
a lawsuit and it applies equally to any japanese guitar maker of the time because they were all threatened whether
publically or not
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py
The
Monty Daniels > Lardy True
Fatboy • 2Story Behind
years ago Japanese ‘Lawsuit’ Guitars
Lardy, thanks for your comment. I usually browse through eBay & Reverb at 60's & 70's era guitars. I've
been trying to learn all I can about the ''Lawsuit'' era guitars because I've ran into sellers on both sites that
have late 70's but mainly 1980's guitars, who claim that they either have a ''Lawsuit era guitar'' & sellers who
have a listing with these famous words - ''Vintage 60's Guitar'', where I've pointed out that what they had
was an 80's guitar made in either Taiwan or China, if the guitar turns out to be dated around 1988 or newer,
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since Taiwan had many manufacturing plants building guitars. A seller on Reverb claimed to have a a late
per.soundfly.com%2Fdiscover%2Ftruth-
it-era-guitars%2F) 1960's or early 1970's Kay, with a Gibson SG body style. I explained to that guy on Reverb that his late 60's-
early 70's Vintage Kay with the SG Body style had to be from 1980's because of a coupe of things, 1- No
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name on the Headstock, also nothing but a newish looking logo on his ''one piece pickguard'', [they used a
80%99+Guitars&url=https%3A%2F%2Fflypaper.soundfly.com%2Fdiscover%2Ftruth-
ars%2F&via=learntosoundfly)
two piece pickguards on those guitars], so the only information was just the foil manufacturers sticker on the
back of the body just under the Neck Plate that says ''Made In Taiwan.'' lol, so Taiwan gave it away since in
soundfly.com/discover/truth-
uit-era-guitars/) 1980, Teisco moved their manufacturing operations over to a factory in Taiwan. I also sent him a photo of my
so called ''Vintage late 60's - early 70's Kay with the SG Body style, which looked like his, plus I had the
neck off & there was a date stamped on both the Neck Heel & on the body, inside the Neck Pocket, with a
35 calendar days difference. He wanted to question it but I explained that I knew for sure Kay branded
guitars were made in Japan, starting in 1973 since the Kay name was auctioned off in 1969 & any unused
stock was according to the Wikipedia site entry/page about the ''History of Kay'' electric guitars & electric
Bass guitars as well. Now the guy at Reverb did sell his Kay because I kept in touch with him because i was
going to sell my Kay but gave him the chance to sell his 1st because I was going to sell mine $100 cheaper
than his was listed for. I do have a question for you. If you can find any information about Kay branded
guitars made in 1970, 1971 & 1972, since Tesico didn't start using the ''Kay'' name on their guitars till 1973 &
the owners befo69, just sold off the guitars that were made from the end of 1968. Teisco didn't build anything
in 1969 after they bought the Kay name. I do not believe there were any made during those 3 years.
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These guitars were so good, they fooled many a boasting Martin aficionado. Same or better
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wood. Same or better attention to detail. 1 third or better the cost. Conflicting stories
it-era-guitars%2F)
from shop owners at the time show either 7/10 or 8/10 chose the Takamine every time. This
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all came to a head when a Martin exec was given the opportunity to try both out side by
80%99+Guitars&url=https%3A%2F%2Fflypaper.soundfly.com%2Fdiscover%2Ftruth-
side. He chose the Takamine and almost immediately the threat of legal action ensued.
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There was never a lawsuit filed so I refer to these as "so-called lawsuits".
uit-era-guitars/)
Takamine chose the very best to copy. Martin. Guild. Gibson. Mossman tree of life and
see more
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