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Aptop Y5ON MHorMe Menme YKABAREA CHORX pemeRseNTOS" KB OT- RONBHAX CYGAAE TOITaKCM YorpANETs WEKOTOPYIO HECOT-TRCOAMEOCTS MERTY eppune roMox «Mopionoraa (1954) props (1960). Axrop waneorcn, "To M MpexareeMoo BTOPOe WaRAHNO HOMOHKeT B nepBy%O owepeNb NexocsionanKane pycRcraM OpMeNTEPOBATECH B PANG CAO m CHOP- UX nompoco pyccKoit wopSororm. 2 1, Popela—M. Kubik, Nate pront vysokofkoleké mluonizerultiny, Sovblsks jazyko- de 5 (1955), 306-319. — R. Zimok, K morflogit prof A. V. Ieatenke, Sbornik Vysoké ‘oly pedagogicks v Olomouc, Jazyk a literatura 3 (1958), 173—189. — B. 0. Unbegaun, Rovue des Gudea slaves 38 (1958). — 8. Kerolak, Niektérezagadnienta sruktury jeeyka ( powodu ksisthd prof. A. 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Mrax, npexwetom rpascwatuxar stpasorea ncecropomlee mayvenne rpasacara NeeKoro ctpom, YoraHOBTeHMe saKomoMepHocTeit, OOYenOBAEBAMMUX ero CTpYKrypy, npocnemunanne mponeccon oTumpamns aprairveckux suleMentoR 4M HAKOMICHNA NOBUX SHeMOHTOB Ha HlARHOM oTANe posDNTaA, M BUABAERNe OGoSméNENX pant, LapARTePEAX AIA ANHOTO oTaMa PAINTER AANA, Boanwocnssannocrs Mexay rpammanirsectum crpoe m aByKonolk cropoxolt ‘moBIKa Tpaxnarmseckne aexennn ue cymecrsyior caust 10 co6e, BHe CARRE ¢ BBYKO- Bolt peammenwel. Cpenersa, KoTOpnm pacnoneraer TpaMMantKa aa BL PArKeuRA Tex Wa URKIX OTHOMIEMMi, cmaEH ¢ aRyKOBOK O6oRONKOH SUA, # Jén Horecky: Pretfad tvaroslovnych zmlen v névrbu na nové Pravidlé, Slovenské 98 XVIIL, & 4, 1952—1955, 140—445. 10 B cnanmickex mauxax rpasnceravecime OTHOMeHEA Tame NCErO BK;pAMKENOTER agguxcaxm, micrommat coo’ onpereréace ssyzanne, cao Gomermaecxyi Gopmy. Toarouy suomue ecrecrseuo, sto GomeTmsecke maMeHeEnA, OXBATS- [BAIOMLG KAKI B HEXOM, MOTYT RMCTH CopsEDKO® BAMANN HA PAIBUTHE HE TOTSKO o7memsmx rpamuarmveckux GopM, HO Ha cyspGst neaux rpasncaTuteckux xareropaii Tlorepa tax wasuBaewisr ocHOB Ha -u_MYMOKOTO pORA cpnsama 20 Bcex CHABANCKUX NOLIKAX ¢ TEM, TO CTAPHe OCHONM Ha -u MOMYTAME, B peaymErare Gonermxecxoro pASHNTA, B HMEH-DENNT. naeMe eNUCTBERROTO WaCTA TO Me OKONWANME ~B, KaK X CTapKe OCHOBM HA -o, Crapoe OKORYARHS OCEOR Ha (< *-us) cosaazo a pesyabrare neiicrams Gomermyeckax saKOHOB ¢ OKOMARTeN “> ocuon ma -o (< *-08); taxa O6pas0m, CYMeCTRNTENLE THNA CmOXy K CuK pzoGpezu emi p upacKaBaucKoM AOKKO B KODECTHBIX NATEHAX OHO H TO Ke oxousamue, B taxux YcnOBNaX cymecTauTebaMe, OTEOCMMMEC X crapin OcHOBEM HA -U, Ke CMOTZIN YOePHKATSCA KAK caMOcTORTeAMAR napaxerwa moABeprancs BAUAUIT OCuOR Ha -0, 870 B KOMENHON HTOTe MpHBCTO B PYCCKOM AGuIR® K Yxpare CAMOCTOATEMBHOTO THA CKIOMCMMA CTaPLE OCHOB HA -U. Ocofo naxayi0 Pom AAR BLPANeHEA TeX RAE ENNX TpaMnarnsecksr omomennii urpawt Tax waanieaewsie «mpocommveckwer cxoiiersa Taacksx (Kommsectso, necro yxapeHms, muromanmoxENe orremxa). B veuicKoM cH0- ANKOM ABMKAX IUMPOO NoMOABsORAaKO KOMNTECTHO TNACHX WH OFMAVIA TEX HAE MHMIX TpaoLaTmIecKNX GopM, cP. enoBaM, ras ~ réz, mesta ~ mesté, ‘wom. jisté (nomman gopta) ~ jista («parkan opwa) x 7. m. B pycexom naux: ne smalomen cuoGoxHo Xourorw, pemaxomy® por urpaeT MecTO YAepeHH. Hemi pax rpaocerniocxmx Gop otamzaerem xpyr ot RpyFa B neppy¥ owepens wecrow ynapemma: efs0c vvlase ~ aoade wvlasove, woed (POR. 1. eR. ¥.) ~ beu (an-sua, 1, san. %.), yenans (meconepm. aux) ~ yexdio (conepm. B12), Soavuiie (nonomurenbua crenems) ~ 6auue (cpaunTenbuas creneMs). Anmentozoraveciare ocoGexuocts CHowa TecHo BALAN ¢ O6ps20BANNEM OT- emomux Gopy m RomKEE waysaTSoH mapARy ¢ cweTeMok oxoNTaNH. Wronanma urpaet BamnyD poh 8 CHRTAXCHCe, THE B 9ARECHMOCTH OT HE ‘ToMaNNE sat mUeEX RETO C PAIEANEK AAOOT NpeTOAeRait (yTBepmNTETBME, noSyatemsuux, sompocutemuur). Camo omATHe «mpeyHomenuer cpasaHo ¢ MANHUREM eAAHOTO HNTONANNONHOTO ABMREUMA Toxo. OveIoxa CueLYeT, WTO sByKovan cTOpOMA ASHKA HeOTAOMMMa OT Bex OCTATSENX CEP AAKIKA: OT ero NpavouarmTeeKOro CTpOR, OT HEKCHIGH, OF CTRANCTURE. B page noco6ai gonermxa, Kax yseuue 0 sByxowoli eropone AIMKa, BKIIO- aetem n orgen rpanncarinar, Kax uit Baremm, rpaunanska nombayeter Gouers- Sockemuu cpopleTuasa, Ho 9TmMUN KO cpeCTRALGT NONLaYeTOR M NOKOHKA W CTH amcrmxa, Tlosromy Gouermxa, Xex ocoBagt AaKKODeTYOCKAS MHCKMUAEBA, He omer GuTS BKMOGeHA B cocTae TPaMMaraKT » uTpanoaraeecruit erpoit m cxosapasit cocras Cuonmguseckoit seproi rpaxoarmueckax seionmit snasercm ux a6orpaxt- moots, Hx o60Gménnocrs. Eccrm conoerapars cone BpOne kapandawé, rocméd, encbnoeo, Beyir, Smoeo, eoeopawrex, ro OKAMeTEA, ITO Y BEX OTHX COB MUeeTCA ona oSitlaA Yepra: nce onm PupaxKaoT maRecTHOe FpaMNaTHTeCKOe OTHOMEHE — ponmtensusti naxen. «Pogurenbant nanexe mBameToR NORATHEM THCTO rpasmaryecxan, H0 CBAIGHHRIM c KOMKpeTMNM MaTepHavOM, ¢ XONKpeTmne auasenmex exon. Taqex womer 6Nrb BMpANeH MMEHEM CYMeCTENTESEANE A mueHeM Upuararembusnt, MocTomMenue, SHCAETCISHAM HOH MPHTACTICON, Of MomeT OTS BMpMKeH B eflMNCTBOHMOM NIK BO AGIOMeCTHeHOM HCHO, ‘coxpaniAn UE TOM Bo BCOX caYWARX cmeMuGuTHOCTS CBOeTO TPANNATHYESKOTO auaxenma, chow erenwrmonocrss. Cnopa Tana xapandawé, Kocméi, aucéx020 KT. M. Me BOrpeTAITCA, OMAK, B HOpMarBHO! Pou B HIOEPORANYOM BIE. Oem sugexmotee Hat 13 cocrana upemioNemNA mmm apyroro cmHTaKcH- Seckoro meoro mmsmero MopasKa, waMp. y wend Nem Rapandawé, cyn us ocméd, nposodé ewcénoeo nanpaacéune, Cnopo, maReAAeMCe B onpeREnERAOI Gopue, ax eAMEMNA B cocraBe pezaomemma (mm cMMTarve), war Ha20Déx cxonecuoit Sopaoii,’ oraiane oF cone, KAx enMMMMH cmORApHOTO cocTana, oTOp0e HeXOTOpHIG ZUNTBMCTH BaaKNAIOT wIeKceNoiD. ellexcemot asaaetca exon, Kak HocuTens OupeneNéHWOrO auaveHNA, KAX ASBAHME COMOCTORTeISHOTO MpemMOTA MAOAE, KAK ENMHHNA CHIOBAPHOTO CO- craza, ® Xoropulit oma, ora eXNEMNa, BrOET no noel coBOKYMHOCT CBORX rpaawaramecxmx Gop. V exon wanensenwx (cRaommexox am chparaexssx) Rexcewa xaameToR cHOmHOH cHcTeNoM mamocoormecéumux Gop. Tax, Ha- UpEMep, 72H wxewoB cOBANKOTO ABWKOBOTO KozUIeKTHBA cone kréthy, krétka, ithe, krétkeho, krétkemn, krétkym, o krétkom, krithe}, krétkou, kratkt, kratéia, krattie, kratticho..., najkratii, najkrattia, najkratiie m x. x. oGsexmumoren a rpaxmmax xno zexcexas. Conecuie Gopunt — 910 RMoNaMeNeHAA TeKCeM 3 marepecax rpamwarm. Beamwocnmsanuocrs x ssamMooSycropienuocth rpanwarasecKoro cTpom ‘mua W ero 7OKCHKH ovenmama, Het cxos, rpaxnaTaveckn ne oGopuconHNX (2 casom mmpoxow eae at0ro TopMnia), TAK M0, KAK I HOT TpAARMATHTOCRAE axron, xe uporsamommxen He KomepeTHoM cnoBapHoM uaTepuane. OxnaKO B waTepecax TeopeTTecxoro pasrpaRuvenMA KOMMCTENUA OCROBEMX JIHHT- BUCTHSOCHAX ZMOKNUNUK — rpaMMaTAKIC m JIeKCHKOTOTHE — Ho GectIoneaHO 4 Op. A.M. Cumpammxail 1 0. C. Axupmona: O6pssonaman stone wall, speech eound 2 amramicnon mauxe. Uscraryr mouuommames, Jloxnasni x cooSatexes. 11, Moexsa 1952, erp. 105. pmwocasae 4. 12 ‘MpuRnmEMaTsHO pasanuars MERRY HaxTaME, OTHOCAMIMMACR To CBOEMY c} mecray x o6nacta rpaMMaTuKN, H AEOHHAME, coMaREEE ¢ mpoOTeMATEKO! TIpeawer wopsoxormt xax ocoGoro pasgexa rpasaarinat Mopdonorum: anaxerca yrenmem o Gopmax cxova, Taxoe, xasanoce 6x, ewoe oupexenexwo mpemuera mophororam mossozKer, OAHAKO, HeCKOUbKO ‘oaosauuii, nocKOMBKY NOMATHE «Gopua cHoBay ToHMMACTER OTIeTEMNC apropanat u0-paauomy. B wexocrosankoit nmutaucriseckoi tpazmnnm nORATHE edopuat coma» roxpunaer same Bcero sEz1emun GexruDuOTo cHloBOKsMeRMERAR (obybanie), 7. e. oxnarsinaer cxaomene x cupmxenne, B texo mommanne op§oxoran (tvaroslovie) spxserem Kataxormanmeit x emcremaruxoll GueK- TuDHAX gopM K OTpamWUmsdetcm aNaMOM moMexKeMHX (CKNONAHMEXCA a enpararomaxen) wacrelt perm. B pycoxoit amuramcrmveckoa tpaxamun uperser mopgororum nommeaercs suaumrexszo mupe. B we pxomnt m yeune o Mopomorwaeexax Knaccax ci08 (@. 8.0 exactaxy x evactmmaxt pos), x ysenne 0 manGoee ofmnx rpaoaTs- SecKMX NOUATURX, NEKANLNX B OCKODS CKAONeNEA, CHPAKERKA -BCex MpREMOB rpaawarusecxoro gopmooSpasohanms, 7. e. yxeHNe 0 mopponormseckitx xa~ seropmax. SAnpow wopponormd aennercx, mecowmesHo, waysenme upréwos onoz0- maqenouna m Gopuoo6pazovanas ma owe Tex oGmux mpaBEa, KoTOpMe H Ompe- neamor wactane upséwe oOpasonasina rpawatmveckex opm. Ilo copa axax. B. B, Buorpanona, eopooCpasosanue co soem orsocmmumarcn xe meuy wophonoruvecxasa Kateropusnan, ... " cocTanniner Txanuslt upeAMer aophonorazs.’ Ho Hapany ¢ orm mop$oxorma myxaet tare wanCo9e oGmme rpaxarnsecte panpnits ca08, Tax maskinaeMne cTacTu pews e7a~ ‘orm pot, UpRUéM OKeaMRAeres, TO AATEKO He noe WacTH pes OOTAxAIT Gopwascr crosoxsueseuux x GopwooSpasosamna, B cum ¢ anmu neraér Rompoc, AOnYoTHMO aH OTHOCHTm Y¥eHMe 0 mpeRTOrax, coloax, vacTamax x mopdonoram mim nenecooSpaaiee m mpasuruee MByRaTs HX B cHHTANCMCe. Tlonmuas tepame erpanacaraveckan GopMav IDpOKOM Coe, MAK CUHTACM, ‘aro Mm Taxme «cixysReGEMeD PABPANE COD, KAK UpeAOrH COMBK, MMe!T CBO! Gopwy, mponnamomywes m norennuamsHol coveraemocrm ux ¢ Test HIT ESN paspaan cxos, B enocobmocrs max ecmocoGuocTH BMparath Te yum mane Tpaancarusecxue axavenna. Bor nowemy yteHNe © HomMeHmOMDE 1B. B. Baxorpagon: GronooSpsossmse m ero oTNOmIeMN® K rpsintaTHKe M 2eNCIKO- orm, Bonpocss neopan xeropui kaszxa, Moca 1952, exp. $10. 13‘sacrmx peux (3 TOM "HCO w 0 ¢oxyoxeGmrx» cxOpAX) OTHOGHTCR HAMAX MOPHO- orm. Hexoropsie antopst woEm«anor wop§oxorm emé mupe. K orgeny wopio- mormm OTHOCAT He TOKO nompocst cxtovousuexenna (ohybanie) x gopuo- oSpasonanns, Ho x nompocs cxonooSpasonanas (kmeioslovie). Mopgozorm 1B TAKOM TONMMOHHM CTaHOBUTCA OGmUNE YHORREM 0 CHOBE. Brmovenne npoSiewarnxu cxonooSpaaonamun 8 oTKex op§ozormE OOMRO- senmo o60cHoRMBacTeR Tex, TO B PYCoKoM MEIKE UpmEsar cnonoMIMeNeRE x GopxooSpasonamm, ¢ oxnoik cropoms, x npmésax coB006pasosamaa (imetio~ slovie), ¢ mpyroi, — Gopmazsmo ommormmmn: mpmésar napanurwaruiecknx msqenoumit x xepuparieuiix oOpasosanuit cnoaaren 3 ocwosuow K abpmxcarns. Anropsr AxaiemuecKoli rpanncarmar mpusmaor, 810 empemMeTos MopgomormE 3B cXPOrOM cMMICTE cxONA ARANETCH MOYSCHWe MPABM HOMEMORER COB, KHAO Tovopa, BuIRCHeENe cocoon OSpaxonARUA pasMuEX GopM oZHOTO m TOTO 7Ke cmosan.? Tea He MeKee, OHM MocHeoBATeTEEO BICMONAIOT B MopHoMOTM H BO- mpocst exopoo6pazopanus (epupanum) a TOM OCHOBAHAH, 3T0 B PYCCKOM mBuKe cxoRa oBpasyioTeR «> ocmOBHOMY MocpemeTBOM ocobux wopgex,! 7. e. ‘nocpegermox raxrx *e GOPMAISHN UPKEMOB, KAK m TpaocaTHveckire GopsAt enos, Tosroqy astops AxanewrecKoit rpauncermxn cUrTaiOT BosMorKEEIM ‘oGsenMRETS B OMHOM OTAONe rpansaTEKE — MopHOOrNMH B MMPOKOM custo cnona — x o6pazonamme Gop m opasonane C708. Homes, onnaxo, saGsmars, sro cosooSpasosanme mpm moMomE oco6sx mopiex (cydbmxcon, mpeduxcon) aaAeton » pyccKoM mane, 7am 30 BEX CHABAHCKEX ABMKAX, THM ORWM a cYMecTByOMEX upABwon MOMOANeRAA emonapxoro cocrana, [pmauazas uncro dopmasantk nepamtenmaw Memzy ROKOTOPHMK HpHwasa pyccKoro GopwooOpasonaRuA K cmOBOOGpasoBANEA, comoRonaTems ne Momer He OOpATaT» BHNMAHKA Ha NPHANATNATEHOS paSTETTe aomny ormax meyn oGnacraua. B pesyasrare upawenenna Gopuoobpasose- ‘TONBHMX UpMEMOB ROBREKAWOT, KaK MBE YE TORODHTE, rpaocaTHeckae hoprst cuona; Gopua 2-ro sma oxMHCrD. wHcaa wacromMero BpeMeEK mat xéduu> BXOWET B cocraD TeKcHTECKOH ommMEMMA («TeKceNEI) 20ddms. B peayasrare RpRwexenns cnonooSpanonarenbENX npusMo, Hamp. zobiim» ~ npurodém> BosMMKaeT HOBAK kIeKceMas, F. 0, HOBAA OMMMMa CHOBApMOTO cocrTaBa, AB- Amomases B onow ONepoxs HOBO! cucTeNos rpawoaraTEcKEEX opy (npuorcy, npucéduur, npurodiis, npurodid, npuxods, npuxoééyud ut. x). CxoBa, nomysenmne 8 peaymbrare upmMenenns enosooSpasonaremsmux mpxéwon (sanp. zodtims —> npucodiims), nomeepranoren mpanuaMm rpeMneTHKH TAK *e, ax HcxoREKe cxOBa, Tarox npuzodiime sBNAeTCA TaKNDL O6pAs0M He OcobOH Gopmow raarona XomMTs, a MOBNIM cxIONOM, HOBKIM sneMeRTOM caIOBApHOTO + Ppmoearaxa pycexoro sauKs, Axanecns wayx COCP. Mocuna 1952, exp. 15 14 cocrana sua, TToaroqy enopoopasonanue Kax omua x3 riiaD, TpaxTy:omE © upméwax oOpasopauua KOBMX CMOB, PACcMATPHBACTOR EMU KEK OM HS. [PASRENO HERCHKONOTHH, T. €. YSEHNA 0 CHORADHOM coCTak sauna, He worker Ours commeuna 8 TOM, 870 ¢oOpasoRaRMe NOBLE CrODY BARTER ‘onmma x9 mpuéuon pacmmpenus u oGoramlenmn cnosapuoro cocrapa H ‘70 ‘yooune 0 cnonooSpasoBesRE, TaxsIM OOpasoM, BceHeO OTHOGHTEA HEKCHKO- orm. 10 npwomaéron m paiom coneroxx mecaenosarenel. Tax K. A. JTes- xoncxan » cBocit crase +0 exoooGpas0Damme x ero OTHOIENAK x TpAMcarHey onWépxunaer, $To scHlozooGpazonanae (mpencranzmiontee co6oit epexcrs0 ‘oGoramenna enosapsoro cocrasa sauka) BxoAMT B O6nacTs HeKeMKm? Bonu aro tax, 10 wer mmKaxoit waxoCHOCTH sKIOVATS cx0ROO6PADODALNO B MOP- Gozormo, Cnempaa npuéaon enosooSpasonanaa, cactemaTmemmeR eT Gop~ MANDERX CpenerD, eTO OTHOMERNE K TpanmaTHKe MoryT GiiTh pexsepEo To- agama ua Gone cienmgieckax wepr ocransHMx mpxéMon WonOAMeHR ¢70~- fapnoro cocrana (¢HOBOCTOMORUA, e7excuKamusanau® rpasacaravecnx Gop xr. 1). O6srexonenio yxasuisaor, wT0 cmonooSpasoBaRKe COUPEKACGOTER ¢ TpaM- wavanot no ronsico Gopyanno (oSmuocts nnemanx mpxéuon — cygGuncon, npedimxcos), mo emé m Tem, 70 cxonooSpasonaTemsaye mopheum obananT smawuremsHolt crenentio abcrpaxnus, upaOmmnancs, Tex oOpasox, ¥ ‘popMo~ oSpasosarexsmane wophemaxt, wapecraww us napatmrwaruxx. Tipaaxa, no fenouan axan, B. B, Bunorpaxona, ecsiopooSpasonaremaune xareropam REKOTXA zo nocruranr raxoi mupors oGoSmonns m rpannwarmsecxoit aGorpaxcinm, KX, manpmvep, Tpanuarnaeckae Kareropam nazea, suena mmm xpewexms.* Tlo~ go6syn wins sucKssuinaer KA. JlesKoncxan: «DopwooSpasonanne, a 000 Gonuo cnosomowentenme, ... mpexcranamer co6o mo epanuouiio co cx0R0~ oSpasonaunen s neaox sucmyio Gopay aScrpaxuns.* Ha want nara pasxiraa emery npéMannr rpaxoaraseckinen (bopMoo6pasonaremsHsNAH, CHOBOHSMON- remuuuiun) it seKcsTecKmua (esloRooSpasosaTembuiDH) BoBC? Te CocTOKT 3 Gomsmel: nam mensmeit crexeu a6erpaxnan. OransaremsHoi seproit rpaxc- Marmaecxoi aGorpaxnam mpaneron ob ekaTeropuambuoctst, 7. & e8 WeCRAI0K- oCTE ¢ KoMKpermsin aexCaTsecKINe MaTOPHAOM, B TO RPE KAK OTBIOSHHOCTH ‘eaosooSpasonarersunx npwéMon Beara TAK HTH WHaNe CHAIAHA C KONKPETHNM Suageumeu weXOANOTO cHOvapworo Marepwaza x cnonooCpasoBaTenbusTx 7A, dlepkoscxan: 0 exosoobpasonamna a ero orsouiemns x rpesauarixe, Bonpottt eopmx a weroprn aaunca, Mociaa 1952, cxp. 165. (Panpeaxa won, A. i.) 2B, B, Brnorpagos: CnoscoGpasosauxe m ero orsonieune x rpeMwaran EKCHKO™ nora, Ur, e6opum, erp. 123. ILA. Jlenoscxas: O cnosooGpasonenm u ero ormomemen x rpanacaraxe, TaN 7 exp. 173. 15cpexcrs. B pesymsrare npmienenua rpaxaaruveck@mx upanut, n vacTHocTH, bp pesyastare mpuaenenma mpannn cxoRomsMeHeMEA Mim GopMoobpasonaHEs, Ho BOBAMKAeT HOHE KOHKPoTEO® sHaveHMe, KORO KONKPOTHO® cxono. Taxme onoa, Kax Rapandawé, rodduyut, néeomy, wee HO RBMAOTOR CANOCTORTeS- HBR CTOBAME: HM Het MECTa B cHOBApe, HOCKONBKY OmM ABHO MposeraRNmOT co6ow rpaworaraveckme Gopuar 7eKcoM, youosH0 noMemaesix B c0RApE B Gopme xaemmremnoro magenta eyuncrBeHEOrO SHCA mam unduanrase, C apyro ctoponu, 3 pesyzstare upmwenemum cmosooSpasozarembicKx (7. ©. oxen secKnx) BpHENOS HeNsGoxXHO ROSKNKAIOT HOBH «c708QY, HOBNE 1pes- Merit MBIOTE, HoBue ¢eKcenGD, Taxo B TOM emysAe, Cox cz1OBO0Cpas0RATOA- ule Moppeuaz, pH HOMOMIN KoTOpHx OGpasonamo MARHOe Cx10B0, MALENDT ROCHA corezewSuuoey suavoane, Baath xor 6x o6pasopanne cymecraRTeDEMX meHCKOTO PoRA OT cYMecTSHTeMSUNE MYACKOTO Poa co auATeMEEM soxy- ‘meszézaocras mira co snasenment cnmmas, Ivor upaéu B cnovankoik rpaMMaraxe wasupaeron «prechyfovaniey, xeTmucKm topuanox — motio. Ha nepputit param pasuana Mey cymectsrensAINE yeiimesd wm cymecreNTebENE ‘yoimesounya coctomt, Kax 6ynT0, mmm 8 rpaxuatuseckou pore. Eoam 970 TAR, To coOTHOMIERMe yviimess ~ yuimesonuya MoKHO OMIO GH npmaNATh coormomennes Horo Tpawmannseciun. Ommaxo ocMORHAN pa2HuNa MexIY cymectanrenbusa ywimess x cymecTantempunme yuimeasnuye cocToNT He ® Gopmanuom rpaxwareuecxom TpHIHaxe pow’, @ m nechwa KONKpeTHOM Mpmauake noza. B pesyasrate cnonooSpasoparemssoro mpuéua (9 RanKoM cmysae, » peayasrare mpncoermenna cyiGuxca -nuya) sosumxaa ue bo pua cymecturemuoro yxdmead, a HoBOe ci10R0, HORM MpomMer soz. C TOWN apeHRs rpaxnatmwoxoit coo yuimesnnuya mpencrasnaer co6ow xexyIo eucreuy rpauaraecnax Sopa (yuimennuys, yuimessnuyy, yulimearninyaaa tm), ABMAKCD, TaKme OSpazOM, KOEKPETHRM cHOBOM, PACmOztaraiomuNt TARE Ho MoMMMM cocTasoM rpaxcuarMecKux GopM, KAK H eymecrMNTeTEsOe yeimeso, a ue xpauwaruvecko Gopuoit coorBeTetayiomero MYACKOTO POLE. Orsoca uayseune exonooSpasonaremsaux mpnéuon K rpauaatmKe, 1e- oropwe anropy cesinaiorem exié m a 10, 470 cnopoo6pasoBasue ynpasnaeron TpeMocaTHKol, NOCKOASKY Be BOGAUKAWOIING B ABLE COBA NOABORATCR NOX axrmpuite rpaxotataveckue Kateropum. Ho Bens He TomsKo exoBoo6paz0Baue, sooGime nox seKcka yapasnaercm rpauwaraKol. Tox akrupmie rpannarn WeeKue KaTOrOpHH NORBORATCA He TOAKKO HOBMe CHOBE, BOSMERAIOIMC B pe~ + Ha stoi rome opeuns ctonr reopermeciar x anropsr yueGimeea ¢Compenemmt pycena roux. Mopfonormns, sunynrennoro Mockonciu yanzepenrerom 3 1952 r. Crona Tuna teas x ecaniya, set 1 svadya paccwarpmnamten xaK epaauie c70Bas (orp. 32—82) Tpaxra- ‘ecu mo nadsantan rpanntarmKa skmowaer cxosOOSpaIonANRe B MOPHOHOTD Kar OTRO: rpmowrna, 16 aymstare mpmuenenma cmopoo6pesoparéxsmnx (qepmeareamrx) upuéaos, Ho sce MOSK coBa nOOOmIG, TEM HIN MEM DYTEA NOMANAOMEE BABE, 2 TO ‘wens x cmoMEOCOKPAMBRENe CHORA, H CHOMUNE CHOBA, JWR CHOBa HEO- cxpanzoro mpomcxomrenua. B sro ormomenmm cxosooSpexonanne He npomn- aor xexoii-mn6o ocoSemnok Gmmocrm K rpaMnarmKe. Ecam 3 noxanaawome Gomsmmncre cxysaen we womer Oxrs comnouan Tox, cHoAyoT am Ranuoe mazenue oTmecrm xX GopMooSpasosanmo (t. €. KTpam- Matine), Hm K cxonoo6peBOReRMO (F. €. K HEKCMKe), TO m ABKKE MMeeTER PAX emyaeen, Koraa aaTpyAMNTeNSHO POUINTE, WAST AH POs o TPAAMATHIECKOM aK © mexcaseckox smnemam. TPYNE0, HaUpHMep, cKagarb, mBIROTes mm mpuBaL oSpasonammn creveneit cpamteana mpadwana rpauoraTiveckmar Bmx -eKon- sockanaH, flvnawrem am czoRa TAKA cxonan, bratov, susedoo, uditelov, matkin, sestrin abopuasmns cron brat, sused, uéitel, matka, sestra mam me cawocToRTexs- manor crlonapmsnes empmmmmasor. OrmecEanocTs KOHKpeTHOTO ABTeMEA X TpaM- MaTHKe mH K TeKcHKe KoneGueTea OF sBMKA K BWKY. TAK OTPTAFOADENC mrona cymecromTeTbHMe Ha -ue co anasexueu ornaeséaxoro Aolcroaa (nomina actionis) » pycckou mNrKe MecoMtensio ABAIOTEA caMOCTORTEMBATANAE cxORaNE, B70 BpeNA KOK B CHIOBANKOM ABH OB, OFCBHNEO, BXORRT B OOM TArOTS— yp cucreuy. 91m nonpoes Syayr wonpoSuo Man0xeuxt » coorsercrayouax rnanax. Sxech meoSxoREMO NOATEPKEYT® MUG TO, WTO MNKAKNX weawOzEMEX TpaHMN MexAy mpuéwannt cnonoospadonannA m FopMooSpasosaHMA HeT, *70 aGorparmpynomas paGora seoseveckoro MAumnenAA upoRBanerca B oOnaCTE Tpanaarmnca MexkAY poUN B TOM, ¥TO BrATMBAeT B XPYP MaxcMMAzTEEO O606- mamMx KeTeropmil cB HORNE H HOBKE KORKpeTAue ADIeHE. Wrax, nopce me orpamas cuemmdaxy conooSpasonaHma, KaK OTHOCHTEAISEO caMocrosrexsHoit amArmmcrMYeCKOH HCHNUTHE, MBX OTHOCEM BEC KOSICE ‘enonoo6pasonamun K 7eKcHKouIormE. Ecnm mperwetoM TexCHKH RIE ZeXCHRO- OTR SRAAGTCA HOYNONNE COBRPHOTO COCTABA ABKKA B TO ABHKOHMK, 7O AeKCHKONOTME cHexyeT oTMecTm nce upHESG TonomEeRUA m oForamemEA meKewsecKOTO cocTana MONSMUE neKcemauey. CUmTaeM BOsMOMUEM BiI7 TT emexyiomue paaness NOKCHKOOTHH, MMONOMUNE AeMO ¢ MpoMeccascx HOnOTEEHTUA exopapuoro cocrawa RBEIKa: A. Mopieuarmsecxe muda: cxosooSpasonans: 4. Cyigaxcamsuoe cnopoopasonamne taua ywinecs — yeimeannarya, necéx — nec6un, ajopus — sajopocins a 7. 1. 2, Tipegaxcamsnce enovooSpasovanne rama o4éxa — nedooyénsa, nara — anmunagend m1. - 3, Cuemamsoe cypguxcansuo-npegmxcamsioe cxonooSpascnanne Tuma OHS — noboréunur, oped — o6caepédume, enosan. hrad — podhradie, kotva — sahotvil, vBB, Tpxéuss extonocnoxceums sm xomoomnHH: 4, Exusoodopuneusoe cxtonocxomenuo rama s0donéuna, seuseBéaue, yeae- nepeepjaouns, obomGosempwt mT. 5, Pasnooopsmiensioe cxonoenontexte Tuma sa2bh-pecmopén, usGl-wuméarns, ovnd-noneépest, GSCpuxa-rjzua x 7. 1. 6, Pasuxe tamu exonuocoxpaméamux enon tana MTC, sys, efcecmpé, Roucoméa mT. 1. B, Comanrmseckoe oGsenmHenme ADyx MIM HOCKOTBKEX cxOB 3 mpexenax pasxoro poxa §pascosormseckax ona 7, Kounzexcnne nexensecxne exmnanst, coctommne Wo ABYX RAN HecKombKHX ormocuTeNsxo NomHoaMawmuasx exon Tuna eiicuse yW6noe sasedEnue »vysokh Bkolae, kapéma cxépot niwowu vsanitkae, Muxucmépemso napédnoe0 npocee- yénua Ministerstvo Skolstve 8. Koummexcane eKcwteckie enMHRNM, cOCTORMRe Ma oTMocwTemEMO mommoasasmcoro x ¢SopMamsxoro> copa TaMa 26pnoe Azo vbanictvos, ne- xdmuoe 8640 sknthtlats, eoéunoe dés0, easémnoe GEx0 movinsrstvoe; cbSpHstd nynxm sthromeidi8ter, wa6ceddmessnait nykkm ypororovataliine, weduytin- crutt nynnm woSetroviias, conan. dat pozor, dat do poriadku, dat do obehu. 9, Paamoro pone dpaseonormseckme oGoporst TaMa pOsnsas CvEmOM, KaK pas »préver, y sépma na xystivear »pénubohu za chrbtoms. T, Touoamenme cnopapa nyréx enexcuxammoannuy orsexbunx Tpawwarn- wecrmx GopM m nepexoxa cioB m3 ommoit sacTm pesE ® APyTyHO: 10. Orpsm rpamuarasecnoit Gopust ot napapurscs tuna aéxepo, emoponéz, epésy, nésso, Geeén, nicemca wT. 1, caosan, tchytkom, néhodou, dokonca, beaméla, hidam, 44. Tlepexox yomux mexcex ue omoit sacra pos m Pyryio ¢ coxpancunea, Guexcum: cyScramtmmanaa mpuararensusx (pab6uuil, wocmosés, npudénoe); nepexon upmyacraii n upraarareome (eépensid, nacmosujuil, neBonycmii- iil); mepexon mpanerarensmsx x mpuvactmii » mecromuenua (6énntd, onpedeatnrtt, nocaéGnud) m7. x. A Cemanrusecxoe pacurentenue czona: 12, Bosnmkwonenwe omommos ruma xysént spiste — nyséx? skulake, ‘omuecmi sodniest« — omvecmi* »zaradit, pokladate, enovan, list” «mere — list enucewos x 3. m. E, Bosumxnosenme monsx coo Nox BIEAHNEM HHOCTPAREMX H2HKOR: 43, Meponoqsraamcrnonamum mam Kaun Tua onevamsénue — gp. impression, covemdms — naz. combinare, camocmosmessnsid — wew. selb- 18 stindig, sem. vtetina — nav. secunda, exonan, terdofijnj — ne. hartndckig, ‘vem. sehvéliti, exonan, schodlif con66purse, mar. col-laudare 14, Sannetoonaun uuocrpaHunix cxlon Tuma KoMGAaN — eHTH. combine, -abayna — wou. Losung, cnonan. Semla — new, Semmel 1 1. 2.5 Bee erm upuéusx oGoranexns cxtosapuoro cocrasa makKa OmKAK Carte PAccMOTpeNSE H CHCTEMATHUECKH NOYIERK B mpeNeTAX neKCHKOTOTHR Kak MayKn 06 ORMOM 19 TABENX KOMMONCRTOB ABWKA — waykur 0 cHopaprion cocrase asiika. 910, KoNewHO, He axes, 3TO MopHoOrNA Kax aYKa 0 TacTAX osm, o Mopgomormseckax KaTeropinm H o MapaaMTMATMKe MONET TOMOCTHO HIWOpMponaTp Te OTeM HeXcMKOOTMH, KOTOPHe HauGomee TecHO cBRsaxtt rpauataxoi. Bonpocumepexoza czos 3 oanoit sacra pes mpyryio (Hamp. cyScrantusanua uuén mpaararembusx, nepexon mpneactait s mena px maratemane, mepexox eenputacrmii s Hapewus, uuorowenexAMe cxysan ‘nepexona cHHceMaHTAGeCKINX YacTei POsM MS OFHOiE KaneropAK B APYTY%0 7.1.) omkan OTS yereMnt D paNKax Mophoorm, u60 snech meKoRKA HenOozIe® ‘reco coupmkacaerea ¢ npoGnemammxolt rpamarmaecxoi, Booswkxonene wapesni rua secméau, opeuendt, nopéo ABARETOR IGM NEM, KAX O7- psmou rpamwarnsecko# Gopst of wapaxurant, ZeKcuKammanxelt rpawoard- ‘ecko Sopuas. HeoSxonmwo, ommaxo, oTMeTHTS, 870 BpomeccH NepexOnOR c-I0— a onolt Sactm pest B APYTY!O He sMmMOTeR upolleccamm rpaxnaTHIeckiiNt kno eaoeuy cYmecrBy, fo OH cOxpaumor cpow seKcHEecKy!O cnenmGEKY, HO b 10 %Ke BpeMS CBRL ¢ TpaunaTmvecKoit mpoGxemaruKol. Toso TaK Ae 1 pawxax woppozoram owxue Gxt paceworpenst KexoTOpHe (10 He Bcel) puéwax cxonooGpasosaiuis, Tax WK HHaNe cHsSARNMe ¢ TpaxMarnvecKm xareropaamun, nanp. oSpasonsnuo napewnil or miu upraararemsasx, o6p900- aume npuramavensuNX punaraverbnx Ha -06 (see) xu -un (-wH), O6PA20~ ‘Baume npmcrasounux raaromop, oSpasopaume raaronos tuna 20diim> ~ 2 eusams, oBpasosauie Tek wanuimaeNsIx , cnamv, Ho x cnosa TATA 200264, cmiipna, oOpaGimxa, yRbs, mpopsie, ywéNue, A TAIOKE cwtona tusma mpaz (tox pax er6 m0 rononéy), Gay, Opucn x 7. n., 260 ace orm oxona oScsuaTaNT TAK AAI HHANe FeitoraNe HM cocroRERe. Han yerauosnenaa nanSonee oOiax paspaaon cnoR, Xe. Zum Yeranopnenun sacrelt pew, meGeapasniauo, Kaxono GopMaTeMsMa MPKIKAKAMM, KAXHDE 20 Moppozormeccnmman KaTeropHau (HMImero NOpaRKa) BupaxeIoTeR To raK mane oSoOméume azacomns. [ax suizenemma raroma ax ocoBoit vac peut 1B pYCCKOM ABKKE DARHO He CrOMSKO ero OOmee sHaveRMe (telicTENe HX cocronaue, £. ©, mpomecc), Kax 70, KaXINKH rpaMMarHsecKNMN cponeTRaLt Bupaxeno 970 ofimes snavoume, Oxaanmaeros, 70 B pYCcKOM MAM c-loRANKOM meuIKax TIaron oSseNMEAET Hee ciIORA, OCoaHeAIOMINE mponecc m BMPARAMMUE sor mponece » Mophonormaecax Kareropuax Buna x sanora.! Tam, rie ont aopyonorsecrme xareropum orcyrorayior (Hamp. » caovax 100066, yxés, ‘mpaa), we upmxouTem ToROPATS o rHeroTAX, B mponecce mopfonormsecxoro anazma coRapHoro cocrapa sauna ana ‘ureabuyn poms mrpaer TaxcHe yaér camTaxcuseckx GYBKMM TOTO mI MOTO enone, Tex, aupmep, MopGoz0rmvecKaA Kareropua ¢xpeMMKaTHBOBy (rax MasHDaeMAs ¢KaTeropHs cocTosENA!) OxApAKTepmsOnaHa, B TepBY! oveper., caoek cremmseciol cauraxcaieckoi Gymxnmell: mpenmsarmey (rama néaen0, neasah, nopS, nésavex, naAuys) CrORT HCKTIOSHTENEHO B KANECTBO EKAIYEKOTO. OcoSenno saxxex yar cmnraxcuteckux Symmnuil, coveraemocrs czoBa ¢ TEM SOM MMMM caIOBAME, Y TAK uaSBaCMAT ecayeOMEE cI009, Boupoc o acrAx pom, mx cocrape x amcHe, He pemé OKORTATETEHO 8 CO- pewonmox pyocxou saurxe, He peméx om m n cxonanxoit m semexoii rpawwamn- ‘secxoit reopum. Ecam rpammmuonsas rpauaatmxa roponborsYeTom nsile ene necara vacteit pows (mim cyMecrBnTeTBHOe, HMA UPHAATATeMEHOG, MAE SEOTI- TomBHOe, MecTOMMONMe, TAATOT, WapewMe, MPEATOT, cove, YACTHNM MEHCIO- emma), To 8 reoperaveckarx 7pYzAx BLinenATEA HONEMO TOTO emLe KKATETOPER cocTosEMAY KAK OcOGAK YACTS PEE, ¢BBONEME ML MoREMIBENE CHORAD, ¢CBASIC x comoTauo cropar, Hnorna p ocoSwe paapans BueMOTeR x TPYEER cH0B, comme a TpAHN MORAY AByus MopoMOTMTeCKMME KATETOPEAMIT, KAK, Ha- pauep: neenpusactae, coveraromiee » cee mexoTOpRE NpNSNAKH THArOMBIOCTE ¢ MeKoTOpAAME UpMaBaKea Hapesui. Packormfenna B HOMRMAHNH CYmHOCTE OTesIBMX waCTEit pou OFBACHAIOTE ‘Test, 870 coBpeMOHHAR TpaMMaTHKa UporOUAAeT MOMBSOBATKCA CTAPEMG TeP~ aamiancr, sosnmKmmwn em » mpesdocra x saxpenémEan xorosexonoH 7pa- mum. [pu qemeRmx czosapnoro coctasa aswxa na «macrx peut He co6m0- macros exmuii mpaumun qexeuns. Heofxommocrs yurrsears x o6o6miis~ Hoo anavenue cxon, mux GopmanbuBit cocTaB, W MX cHBTaxoecKoe $YHKIHO- EpoRAHe NPHBONNT K BSETCHRI VechMa MEORBOPOREMX paspanon — vactoik peur. Ecam mpm onpexesioumm wopdozoruseckoit xareropum «raaromay xc H0- XommaM us ero oF0GméMNorO suavemmA (empomeccyamsxocTsY), BupsKAeMOrO Mop§osormockmun Kareropmaua Baza H Sa70ra, To Up ouperemeRAH He- 4 Gp. eMopozoram, rox TI, exp. tt ca. aKoTOPHX APYPax WacTell pow, HaMpHNEP, MOCTOMMeNHA sm SHEmETEMSEOTO, der, DO-BUMUMOMY, HON oTKasaTHCR OT GOPMATKERK MpASHAXoR, oStMEX oem MECTORNEHEAM MAK BCOM NUCINTETEHBM, Mi AOBOTECTDORATSCR :IIIS COMARTHVeCKMM MPRMAKOM. AKaxoxeNYeCKAM TPAMCATHKA ZaBr, HApHNEp, ‘raKoe oupenezenme mecromuenuit: «K paapany wecommenmi orHocaTen raxcze nova, KOTOpHo YKasuBaIOT ma MpemMeTH m HA HX NPEBHAKE, HO Ho RasMBAIOT ux H me ompetenmor ux conepranns. Kouxpersoe #HaveRue wecromwenna nonysair TomBKO B YerlonaAX cumauOK poum.t Taxoe ompenenenEe cxoxyer mpasuats wxcto ceqaztusockam. Jars omy GopMansnyi XapaxrepmormKy Mecronmenmit Tpyano, u60 B stow paspaqe OGseAMRAIOTCR TaKIe C7OBR, KAX 4%, mu, xmo, néxmo, UCTYnAIOME B YSKUNE MECTORMEHENE CYIGCTERTETD- BMX, @ TAIOKE ciloBa KAK xol, meso}, Haw, Smom, BHCTYRAMMUNS B yHRTN Mectommediauix mpazarateztmux. Ho pad MOCTOMMOUNR MoTY? Ghit® BRIONEHSE — mo Gopmansiomy mpwsnaxy — paspax «cymecromremsmax (ayers ‘ocecTOMMOHENK cYM@cTRNTeNSEBXS) KB PASpAX «MpHAarazensunxs (ayers ‘ocecromMenasx mpumararensEnx»), 10, KAveNOce Ok, HoT EUKAKOK Roo6xOMR- mocta Bugenxrs mx B ocoGy0 wacrs pew. Ecam me y Ooxsmmncrna rpan- MATHCTOB MECTONNEHIIA BoB He OKAMKDAIOTER BHIRCMEREMMN B OCOGMIE paspRA, 40 Po MMGET MOCTO RCKMOGUTEMSHO Ha OCHOBAERE RX exenuguveckoro oa Sonma, v cumy wx cHoeoSpeaHolt ¢ykagerenbHOl COMANTEE, A He B cIy Tex uo mmwx Gopamsmwx upmanaxon. To me canoe exenyer cKasaTs 1 00 MMOHE SucmureabHoM. Tlo onpexenenmmo AxaR@OrecKoH rpasmaraxn, «aM IRCMNTeABHOe ABNNETCR wasnaRmeM OT saexéauoro SmesIa (mpu u nam» — eédcex»), KomuNectBA TpexMeron (cea ‘esosée, mpiidyam> sem) ux %e waasmaeT vopaHOK upexMera no cuéty (mpémut nepejaor, cémui cnexménar)».2 Conepmenno oveBMAHO, 870 B PASAT SWCHNTeADEUE BONAT, B HOHMMAnMM TpananEoRHok rpamarmin, FopuarsHo ‘covepmesto pasnopommste cona tua mpu x mpémuil, emo x cémuil, o6senE- EnENe WoKTOWNTeTSHO TOTEKO OOUNEM OTHNENENUKM SHANEREEM, @ We KaXUO- nu6ym Sopmarsusnar npmonaxaxa. Bor nosewy axen. B. B. Brnorpazos otaocur exoaa tama smop6d, mpémuit, decémut, cSmurd ue K UMeE ECHETETE- BoMy, @ X uMeHE mpamararermxouy.? MectomMeNNA IK "HCHETeRLENe 10 cuoemy oStmemy sxaTemmo OTANTAITEA OT OCTAAISHAE NOAHOOHATIMEX (¢8BT0~ conantateckuxs) wactek pow. Ecai wns cymecramremsnoe, mim npastaratens- Hoe, Mapesae, npeAAKATHDH, PTAromM MAIWBAIOT KAKOH-TO OTpesoX weiferaH- TemsHOCTH, TO MecTORMENDA ANKIS YRaaKwAWT Ha wero, a snomremEMe + rpmnarexa pyeckoro sauna, Us; * Taw ace, cxp. 368. * B. B. Baworpazos: Pyccrati naxx, exp. 233 (‘Tpyuua nopankosirx ormocatebEan npraarerensmxs), sremorno AH COOP, 1952, exp. 387. 22 nospoamor uonpeprays exéry To mam mpyroe seaeue aelicranreasuo- B reoperusecxrx rpyax no pycexoit rpannarnxe vacro ynorpe6amoren ‘TaNue TepMaN, KAK eOTHOCHTEBUNE CODA, KKOMNTCCTBEMHNE CTOBAD HT. T. K ormocuresmmm cosa orsocat oOwKHOBeHHO cHoBa THA Komépe, «mo (arox, «mo cxosir y perils), n020, ade (eA no anéio, 2Be om muséry) mT. m K xonmvectnenunnt cnonax oTmocat czona Tana 4600, Més0, Nesnéeo HT. 1. Xora orm cnova x oGuanant HexoTopanen cnemstguaecKmun ocoSerHocTAE, OTANTAIOMUNN HX OF'TpAcMMWOHHO NPURATEEK FacTeit peu, ORM OOKKEOBERTO axmovaloreA B paspan MecronNennit, mapownit m suCmmTeNbHSI. B pane cnysaes spessiriaino pymmo onpenemurs, K KaKoH Tact pow exoxyer ormeerm auioe cxono, Tak, HanpuMep, cHOD0 ckSebRo MONO pac- ‘CMATPHBATS H KAK HapewUe, H KAX KOAMECTReNNICE CHIORO, H KEK OTHOCMTETSHO® cx080, H AaKO KaK MeoTORMERE. [exo m TOM, TO 8TO CORO coemAReT B cee Gymmun noex nepesmenemmnte péspanoo e7oo. Ecam y mawenxemsrx (eKXONAOMX, cmparacuicx) weorel pean Mi HaTamKUL BAeMCA HA SHANUTONSNNe 2ATpYANEHEA pH ANACHeRAM principium divisionis, To y HeMNOHAOMGIX, 7 ©. HECKOBREMBX m HeCMpRraeustx vactelt PERM, E70 oSctonr emé caoxies. Bese y HomMensowarx vacteil peut noaHoctEIO oTcyT cxsyet xparepuii uapanurwatuveckmil, avn cosa ue oGaazaior dopwast cxoponauenonns. Bor novexy Tpatimwonsas Tpaxcarmxa cx:T0HHa OTHOCATE K omwoit ome rpynme cxoné, no coool Gymumm conepuieKKo paswoponEe, ax wapewma xpactiso, unmepécno, npudmao x npenmKarmEnt nédo, HyacKo, xéseno. Tan sunenenns nemuonsexx Yactel pes B ocoSwe pespAIE C08, 3 ocoGMo YACTH Por, FOMMEM Ours YereRBr M UX cueMMpYeCKNe OFTERKE o606mEuHoro SHAYOHNA, M HX CONOTAEMOCTE ¢ PYTHMH CHOBAMN, H HX CHE- raxewsecxam yaxnus. Hapewn cama xpacieo suctynanr x xavectse oupe- nenennn x rnaroay (xpactizo nucéme), 870 mpeus Xax mpenmkarasu THe G30, ‘adocio pucTyuaio? ucKmowTecbHO 8 GYRE cKssyeMoro. TipexeKaTiEst eI » pyccKoM mBAIKe, Kerans, m hopsambuati, NopGomormseckRk NPENEAK: comm o6pasyior Gopmy Bpexemn pm MoMOMN moCTuoSmTaBEM (9EKIETH ‘weckux) m MenoHOynapsux noKasarene, cp. ane HEd0 Goto, cary mioeHo Gydem, ane sénr 620 eemasims, exy néve2o 6yBem BEaams x 7 w, (ep. cxp. 284). B KasKIOM ABMIKe MMCETCR SHATHTENDHOe KOMBECTBO COB, HE MMCIOMIEX oxamatusaoit, nashsnoit GYHKNAN cayRCeITNX B KaTeCTBE eTpANsaTaVeCKAX epencrs manckas, B pycexo x COBARKOM mmukax cio2a oTHOCATEA NPeNOrI cowss. STm copa ANMeNN caMOcTOATeASHOTO HOMENATHBHOTO BHAeHEA. Tlosromy cows m mpeamorn uit ormecéu x cHNCeMAETATECKEM aCTAM Pe¥H. Coxpanan cxow neKensecKy camocronTemsmocTs OGnaxaK cuocoSHocTHO BMpaxaTe Te HIM HERE OTHOMONR, OTH scmyHCeGUDICY COB OCTAIOTEA ASKCHRO rpmaarmieckinar paaprganns, caMocromreasmninar wopgozornseckmnan x 23reropaasn, mesasmenxo of Toro, SYAYT J ON HASHBATLGR ¢HACTANG Posy aur evacrumancn eum. "Buo cereus cHuCoMARTHWeCKNX aDTOCeMeNTHUeCKUE wacTelt pew CTORT sax waowDacte aogamsune cnonas THUA 40s, KoMéWo, aadce, a TAIOKE ‘wacrmTi 8 yaKON cwaicne eroro cx0B8. Otx rpynuH exon He BuIpAasoT O6TeK- Spun OTHOMIeREA Mexay CHOBEMM, a cYOseXTHBHO-OGLERTHBHOS OTHOMERNS TopOpAM{OTO K Beewy BMICKASMIRSHINO WIN OTROMERNS BHCKAGMBOHIA K peas ocr, Taxoro POXa OTHOMCHER H HESKBAITOR «OAAISENMEY H C70BA, BEI ‘pamtaiomme Taxoro pona OTHOUICMNA, TOTNES! 6HTD BUIROOHM mo ome waccHt eRBMEHAeMNX acTeit pen. Conopmonso csocoSpaanus paspan cos mpexcranamor wexgomerss. Ox me muenoT HouoHaTHEZOTO sHaTeNNs, He OGmaTAWT YxasaTexsHOH SymKnHet, xo Gymunnoumpyior » Xavocrne rpaaauatmweckax cpexers siauxe, MerkxoMeTm — oro enona-npermoxenun, naméumwe rpamsatatecKok Gopuat x oGcayma- aromise, Tmasani oOpasoM, SMONNOMAASEYH H MPHEMBEY!O chopy AAKA. ‘Taxa o6pasom, asx mparonMM x exenyiomm ocHOREIN MophomIOTATeCHIME paspaman eon (rsacraxs pesn): ‘A. Caopa uommoonaumubie xm anToceManTavecke: I. Haswomue, 7. ©. oSnaqmomme camoctomteasHo noxammarmanoi yma’ 4. Mena cymecromtesease; 2 Mivena npmaararemane; 3. Hapesna; 4, Tipormxarmpst; 5. Pnaroms. 11, Vxasarensnwe, 7. ¢. He oGzarammne camoctosrensnoit roxmmarED- noi $yannueli, a ams YxaswmanmNe Za npeMMeT, KavecTHO HAE ormomenne: 6. Mecromwenua. IIL. Cxéraxe, oxapaxropmonannno cuenugursecnoi sucnopoi coma molt: 7. Wvexa “uoamrensunce, B. Crona oxymeSune mam emmcemanrirsecime: 8 Upeanors; 9. Cowew. B, Mozamsmue cxosa, axpaxaiomme cySsextisH0-o6seKTEDHOC OTHOMERTE X BUCKASHRAEINO Hum x relleTaBTeMHOCTE: 40. Monansane (sam xomme) cxona; 44. Yoormm. 42, Memgowerma. 24 HeoGxoamno nossepxnyrs, sro pacnpereenme entorapuoro cocTana smMKa mo ¥actaM peum me BnAeTeA Yew-To weawGxewax x crareemnt, B KaraoM ‘mouixe maGmoTaioTon a KORKPETHOM OTpeDKEe ero PASBATII NOCTORMNE NOTE Gasman m mepexoms us osuoii sacra pow » mpyryi0. Jan conpenernoro ssuita ‘THNUGH upoueces mepexona muém mpunararenbuRX B cyutecranTesuNe, ‘manp. Gypoeta vvriné dieras, nepexon mpraacrait » mena mpiaararensuxe, wap. nadjuannsid vstrojenfe, cassdmad szalaty, nepexox xeeupeaacrnit B napewms, waup. nézoma, » npexors, Hamp. Gxazodapé weny-tu6o, nawuns e weeo-aubo m MoreCTBO APYTHX, 0 KOTOPAX OYAOT pews B COOTRETCTRYIONUE raapax. OcoSeuo wolorowmcnemuis mponecckt MepexoRA NeusMeBAe3X COR fe oamoro peapmta npyroit. Oamexo ork nepexoni, KaK YO Guo €XABHH0, HACAOTCH THM OTREMBEMX CTOB w, cHefoBATezsiD, Tecxolimmn o6pasow camanMt ¢ sonpocaMit NeKCRKH, ¢ BOMpOCAME NOTOAKORER CHORApHOTO COCTARA aes. ‘Yoeume 0 Mophoxormuecrsx kareropiinx Camo nomarme «xereropmns BOCKOAET K HOTEKe, THe OHO OGooHasaer a0 ‘uanGomeo ome mormiecKoe nomarHe, surpamaioaiee OCHOREN ‘opal ¥ OTHO- menus Gums, oGsextmauoi xelicrmurexsaoctm (namp. «carepmas, espe, ‘enpoctpancroos, efBIrKennes, enpmsamiocTs#), mxG0 TPYEuY, paspan mBaexai, oGsonundannx na ocosannm oGoGménxoro upusuaxa.: B amursucrayeckol [RETepAType ITHPOKO MpuweRAiercH Top.orE «rpARCMATUVeCKAN KATETOPHRD EAI ‘exopfomormecxax xareropsss. B Go1ee Mmpoxom osmieae oToT Tepion oGoouaveer pasparst cmon — exacts pow. B Goneo YoKOM TOMHMAREE OF oGoameracr Taxue ABTEREA, KaX rpasncaTHvecKul POR, FPAMAATHTECHOG HCO, onymensénnocrs mada cymecTauTemstMx, TpaxataraecKoe BpeMs, TuAPOTE- awit Ba m7. mL, 7 ©. of0GmémENe sHATeRRA, UPKoYmNS AAHHOH WeeTR pert 1H surpesnaeie Teer HH MED GOPMASEADEH CpenoTHANE. ‘Tax xax onece pews mnét 06 uowenenmm czos (x. ©. 0 moppozorm) x 0 covoranmm cnos mpeqnomenum (f. €. 0 CHRTAKCHCe), 70 noMpOm- semsno Gyget pasmmvars Kareropms wop§onormveckue = KATerOpHH CHE ‘rexousecxme, Eoam emETaxcH¥ecKINa KaTeTOpHAME OKAMYTOH TAKEe O70- MenTM, KOX eMpeATONenuos, ecmHTaray, «cxaayenoer, eMORTENANee, TO sopfonormiectmar Kareropusum wMcmero TOpANKa GyAyT vac poem, fa mopfonormveckmnen KaTeropxaux Hnsmero HOpARKa —~ 72 OOmWe HORATES, 1a ocuonamum Koropsrx ocymecranserca eaononswenenne (SopwooSpascsanxe) 1 Taxae annem, Kax sSops6s 28 cymieersonennee, secrectmemu onGopy, wataesoTRes ocais smote, Heuplwep, KezeropR/AG! CHOTOCNTeCKEME, AETEMIMA, RAK sKASETAAIEH fonvnepmazau, Omar, eHAN9 — KATECOPHAMIK ReTOPBNECHNAN X 7.2 soans 25xouxpermix cmos. Ppannaruveckae Kareropax (# opgomoreciaie, i CHA: qaxcnTeCRHe) DUpARKaIoT nechaca aGeTpAKTHMe OTgOMeNEA. OrcyTcrsWe BoAKOH HOHKpeTHOCTH MPOMBANeTEA MOXKLY POM B TOM, TO ZAMEeM mopponorH- Necxan Kareropas skicmero opayka (1aCTs pesx) Xapaxtepuayeren Mopgo~ oraeckou xareroped sm keteropnsius axamiero NOpAAKG, Ups HeANS Suit cocran cW0p, DXOuAMuX B RARMYIO GACT pesm, pactpexeamoren Gea Qerarka no Moppororaueckus KateropmaM Husmero Hopsaxa. [pyrmun exOBAMA: CHM MMA cyMeCTRNTeNIbHOG DB PYCCKOM HAN B CHOBANKOM A2IKO foxapaxrepimonano maxmwent mop$oorwveckax xereropmik poxa, wea fr naqeske, TO B OTHX AIUKAX Her H He Moser OHITE UMEHH CYICOTEMTETLUOTO, He OTHOCHIIETOC K OKOMY Ha TpaNMaTHGeckEX POLOB, X ORKOMY 19 ABYE nce m X ofsloy m3 nazemeit. Bue xareropait poxa, smcsla a naneKa ner sacén cymecrourenbux, ‘Odenegonenno Mophomorayecxue Kaveropmu BNpeRaioTes GopMansHo (ap nomomm adgaxcon, axamurmveckux Gop m 7. m.). Oxuaxo » ommexsmux KOMKpeTMAE cnoBax wamTEEe GopMamLaO BHPANENHOT OKasaTeTA we BCerHA ‘oGmearensuo, Cymecrsmremsxioe maxed mmmieno » pyecKoM axe GopMaTEHOTO Toxasatena pone; Ho GysYsm cYMeCTBNTeMbEBM HecKNONAEMEN, OGoSHA- Sanouune weomymesnémmsk mpexyor, ono HerKo oTHocRrcn ToBOpAMDNO x cpexmemy pory (0p. c#0660v0e maxctl). 3aecs poxonoll npmowaK BupaKaeron ie MerocpeReTBOMEO B CANOM CHIOB®, A JIMS OMlOCPeRCTBORANHO B CONETAEMOCTE © muoueM npnzararensmu, Kax yore Gsi20 cKasano, nanmne onuoro Tomsxo ofmero SHATeHEA A augeneua Tpamwaruecxod (3 Tom SuCHe x wopgosormuecKoH) KaTeropmm nogocratoauo, C TOaKE speHUA AOTHKEE TAKAO MPSFMETR, KAK KCHOTY, +MOTOKO, ‘atom, emapectsr, euomoTEoY, eSywaras, MOryT OKTS OOBeAMHENN D OTBTECHYIO xareropmo sGemie mpexuersis. TlocKombxy, OmHAKO, B HEMKE OTH eOBA Te ‘oGseqmmsoren muxaxaux SopMansisnat pmaRaxayar, MGI Ne unex TpaDd ToBopurs 0 cymecrsosammx «wopponoravecko Kateropam, supaxannmelt Some upomuers. 'pynmt cos, oGsenaHseNaNe 10 OSmeMy CeMaMTHTECKOMY Upasnaxy m oGuKHOBeRo pmBomMMNe B CHNCKeX cnonooOpasosareMbENT cponters, ne mpnmoron wopgoxorMseckunm KarerOPHAME, & MHD KaTerOpRAICE morswecuanen. Taxue TpYSEsr cx108, KaK «masBARHA npoMBBOTNTENA elicronAY (omina agents), uassaxaa wtecta jeiicremss (nomina loci), waanamma «opysuiR neitcrauny (nomina instrumenti), xe @BamoToR TpynNaME cHoB, HMCOTIEE oSmmic rpaxocarmiectait upssuak, XOTA MOTHS m HNX (Ho AAeKO He Bcel) oOpasonask up nomoma rex wam munx cy$puxcos. Eon m en0anxom souxe cyppmncat ~iite ma -isko, ef, -ovfia m mupaxant emecro relicTouA», yo cnonam, oOpasonamainex up woMomm stax cypprkcop, me orparnen- actos cumcox exon, Morymux oSosnavaTs mecto xelicraus, cp. plévat v pla- vérni ~ plévat v rieke. Taxus o6pa20x, exos006pasoparertsune cydipanea He 20 oxsarHBalor ReHMOTO coMAHTHTeCKOTO paapama c:0B Ges ocTaTKA u, cHexo~ aTeKSMO, AMIONKE KOTeropmANBHOCTHE B'paNAEATHTeCKOM eMLese TOTO CTOBA, Hexoropwe atopy xe ncersa coSmonaiot npmamum enmictea GopMis it co- Kepmanaa mpm onpexenenay rparaniveckux xareropuit. Tax axax. A. A. Mamaaton auzenaa » pycciox mssine ocoGyi0 KaTeropiio sbemtocrpetsocTm. K sroit xareropmir o& oroena copa: 1. ynorpeSanommecs TomBKO no H0- moctnontion suene (Apoed, Spévexeu); 2. ynorpeSnmomiecn TomRKO B exEK- erpoumom snone (suyxd, ound, eopéz). B xavecrae rpamuataseckoro mpusnaka axag. A. A. [axxaros upusonix oxoRvaxue poxuTensuoro nese enEHCTD. surcua ma -y, nampmuep aédy, 2opéry, eunoepdy. Osmaxo oro Gopwambsti UUpwoHaK KacaoToH AMIN cYMECTANTENGHUE MYRCKOTO Poa, Na K TO HO Reex (cp. 4860), rox aro onmHerpeMHKM OGmUM UpmaHAKoM memecrBeHHocTE oxaswBAeTCm mums OSoSmIEEKOe BKANEUITE YRaNAHNINX exo, ATO HENOETATONUO Ram Yoraxonsena rpamaarsvecKoi Kateropme. Towso Tax %e uMeNa coBcrHeHEO mH HAfAMATEABH, RUNeTAEMNE AKAxewsrecxOl rpanaraKoit 2 ocobto* rpynmu, xe ARAAOTER TpaMeriweckuMm, @ AMS ceMenTUvecrANNH ‘ateropnan, ‘Hexoropuo mccnenovareau omocar yueane o mophoaormueckarx Kareropmax x eumraxcuoy. Tax axan. A. A. [laxvaros osirast sacrm posn Kareropia CHNTANCHTOCKING, K CHRTAKCHCY Om oTHocH m MopSomIOruVeckme KareropuE Huamero UopaAKa, omperenmomme KaKIyN wo wacrel pea. Czenyer nom Nepxay7», #0 ¢ TOIKN speHMa oGmielt TeopmE rpaxaTHKK ResIoRME FpaxwaTH- ecKMTE aBueHM Ha MophomorMIecKNe m cHMTAKeHTecKNe sNAeTER GmreNMe. Onnaxo n sanikax ¢ Goran Gopuoopesonammext — a pyccxmit umm exoBenKnit [OMK OTHOCHTOR MMCHHO K OTHM MKKaN, — MoponOTHs mucer CBO! cue anbasecxyio upozemaraxy. Ja Goxee sSrxoit nonasm Marepmaza BuneTeHHe Moptorormieckoi npoSremaTaxu » ocoSuit orgem TommocTa10 oGoctORAHO. Ha mam moran poupockt, cagaammse ¢ rpawmaTasecxmur KaTeropnasct Hn3- ‘mero nopanka, nomsns OTS ocwemes B upexesTax MopoxoruTecKos vacTa rpanoceraicn, opr exosa @opuoit cxona nau cnopecuoit Gopmoi maskisaerem emupamenme rpasuars- ecko Kareropa BNeMENGE sINKOPKNE cpexerBaume. TpannaniTecKan Fopua vorer Gurrs mpaxkeua nocpercraom agbuxca, 7. ¢, OKoNTAEEA Ham + Ua spynon A. A. Waxuaroza no coppeuonmouy pyceromy satiny. (Yaeuue 0 wAeT8x peer). Vonsyrea, Moceae 1882 c1p. 148. rrcenouy maa ( * Tpaeszaxe pyccxoro aauixa, Mocksa 1952, exp. 106. * A.A. Maxuaton: Canraxexe pycexoro sau, exp. 420, « Conpenenmati pyectar mais, MopBoxoraa. Hazarersera0 Mockoscxoro yamtrepenters. Mocens 1952, erp. 28 x 27mpucrasie, ua npeaep 860p — deopé — deopy — Asopéa, eiidem» — euGum, cmpéum» — nocmpéume, myré Tax naaweaewok omyspeuKel: gaeKcHs>, Sompmuep movant, Gas enpenay — tiast enpenun, wom. pFitel — pFéel, nanee iytixe nposonsecxex Toperowanait (KomuweoTHO THacHRX, MecTO YAEPENA), op. raz (amex. ex.) — r&t (pon. ram.) e640c svlase — eoAbe »vlesove, Cosmas = Cbs HT. Tpmsocarmecken Gopma moxer Suir mupexeua m ¢auammnrsockare epegorsans, 7. ¢, Gopaaxkisnn cxovaus, npucoomMHReMsna K To Ham HAO Gopwe oonooworo Hocutens smasenms, nampunep enonan. pisal som ¢ mace cipisal si erkt mca, pycox. « 6x nucéa, Géxce npdeusrnat — cds npd- Guawul gr. uo. Anamurmeckue Gopsat woryt Gum BMpaNens OMAN Hm mecnompiancs Gopsamsmunen cnosanat, ep. bol by som prisizl, (heby) som bot dual vedel. 'B cmanicKux mouKax mueercA Rewamo cxysaes THOPEABOTO GueKTABHC amanmmmsecroro supaxenua rpasocarmveckoit opsss. Tax, wampmuep, mpex- omni naqem, OYAYUH OxApaXTepNdoBaE OCOSHNG OKONVAREAME, B PYCCKOM, emonaNKoM mt YeMCKOM MBNKAX MUKOTHA ne BorpesaeTem Ges upennore, Cp. @ cmoaé — na cmosé — npu cmosé — 0 cmoaé, mmaxsie GopMH THATOTA B PYe- CMON sake maei0T CONKOBEHHO MBA rpanoxaTHTeCHUAX HOKAVBTEAA: OKOIAHNC 1 mTHo® MecromMeRne, BanpaMep # nuuej »pifeme, mu Mihuews opiBede HT. U. @opwa caowa NomeT Ob PHEMEE BNPAKEHA HAIMNNEM TOTOMATETEENE Gopuamsmcx mpmomanos (oKomvanmi, anarmrmveckHx woxasarenti), "aUp. 220600, oae60-aau; somén-y, cemar-em; pib-a, phib-x;, xpacia-wi, npacis-ouy, pisal com, pfsal si. Ha goue roxax nozomuremsusrx Gopa cxopecme ZopMH, KOTOpME orcyreTayloT BHeMAMe TpamMaTmTeckKne upKévaremm, BOCUPEEN- aurea ax caosoSpasmue nymenwe Gopun.* Cymecrmurenbase MyCKOTO pone mopsoro cKaouenmA HMeIOT BY:eB0e OKONVAAUC B RMCHNTCHSHOM HAxeMe equncraennoro sucaa (2260-0), cymectanTeasme MexcKoro Poa TaTA psi6a muewr nynesyo qopuy 2 posNTesWo ueReNe uiomecTBeHHOTO =HCTE (pw6-), Sopua novenimrensuoro HaxnoKeMNA écman» xommuHA ONT! MpHsRARA ysenoil; rowo Tax2Ke KpaTKas ope mMeHE mpuaararemsuoro xpacds mucer ‘nyzenoe okontanne. B eaopamkont soamke Gopsaz $-ro mama ruaromos mpomen- 2 Mipwésas suyrpenmed Guexcax paccpocnpenoR @ couIrCHUKX mBBKAX, a T!ORD 0 PATS samazoesposedcnacx aakixoe, op. Hou. gib «falls — gab exams, nim eGopus — nahm ena, Gpam, aura. I come on mpexomys — 1 came em aprmizs, woman (‘wusien] exemxnnay omen (winin] exenmormae x 7. x. K aRyTpenNol Gex-am MONO OTHeCTH wepeHOBAIO conaacMx XOMNE OCMONK, cp. NEM. Hcl KY puéuear GopwooSpacosanus x upxEnanx cxonoo6pesosanus, Aeamoten sGopusr cyGsexrasnoit oxen (amp. nxifea ~ Rutiacexxa, mbusud ~ mé- nenbeuit, enoban, sadat si ~ sadkat si) nelicrawrensuo «opanan AABHHIX C708, fa He cAMOCTOATeMBNLIMM CIOBAMK, HOBENU TeKcoMaus? Moxno TH CTETATS enonanxme mpumararensuse a -ov x -in (samp. bratov, sestrin) hopuaxaa coorserernyromax cymecrsutexsanx? Aaanoron mm Gopus crenenel cpanze- max (aap. zop6uad ~ aysnunl, 6sicmpo ~ 6uempée) Gopuanat coorsererDy!o- mmx mpaaararemanx x wapewui, am xe wousnex cyopan? Crenyer 2m camrare napows, oOpasopaxune o7 KavecTseRRUX mpunararensunx (6siempoil ~ Gtempo, naoz6i ~ naézo), ebopwancis THX UpHATATeMDENX, WH CAMO~ cromremsusnn cosawn? Kax cMorpers ma sax0BNe Maps Tilarox0s Ta Bésams ~ cOésame, omxptims ~ omxpuadms? Momuo ma ux cunrars opment onsolt nexcosay, mit no Hx caeAyer PACcMATPEBATE Kax THe caMOCTOATETEREE nexcewss? [Ipencranamor 1m Tax wagkipaeuNe MROTOKpATHe Taarowst THA ‘spSval, vosieval » cnosanxou mossxe 0pMst COOTRETCTRYIONX HeMNOTOKPATHECK raaronon spat, vosit, nam OM sBNAOTER OTROMBLMIE crloRAMN? Otx BOMpOCH no-pasHoMy pemazach omnenbusna smwxonezaxar. Mut nopuéncn x maw 'm coorpercrayiommx rnanax. Bo ncakom cxytae HeOGXOMINO BMOTS B DEY, ‘aro B eimny caoero oGomanomero, acrparapyromero XapaKrepa TpanoaraKa oSaazaer cnocoGmoctbw BOBAcKaTs » KpyF TpaMwamuueckKUX oTmomennit asnoana nexcmveckne. ToxoSume npomeccst momwo Hagnars TpaMMaTE- Kanmsanmeit nexenseonmx ornomennil Hapaay c mpoueccamm rpanarmxarmsenni, 8 Mokke MueIoT MecTO x OOpaTr- He nponecest: orzenbusle rpanovariteckne Gopust cuona OrpuDawTeR oT cuoeit mapansrust, crauOBATeH CAMOCTORTENSHTBDUM CTOBAME, HEpeXOBAT B APY- ry wacts pos. ‘Taxwe mpomeccst naskinawrer neKemKaHaannelt Tpas- aaraieckax gopw. B otadswe of mponeccos rpaxaarHxanxoanui, KoTOpse oSuamo oxnaTitpaiot suaumTenbubIe FpyMus €708, TIponeccH neKCHKaAMSAINEE = omocatem mms x oTaensuuim opmam. Tax, wanpmep, pycexoe cx10B0 ecms 3 onHoM m3 cnonx atatennié (y wend ecmo kuiiea) He aBaneres GopMok raaroma Gums, nockonsxy ono Ho eornacyerem ¢ cymecranremninK (cp. y wens eems ‘uiieu). 910 cz1oBo m PYCCKOM mBBKE TePeHITO B PAPA empeANKATABOR Hasta ‘wna» (0x same). Crono 6eeéu xe anzeren Gomme Gopuoil cyumectamtexbHoro Gee, xorm OHO TexeTmIeCKH NoCKOAET K GopMe THOpHTEMBUOTO Napa ex crsexuoro aHeza otoro exona, 05 oToM eBHeTeABCTBYET He TOMBKO ero aHA- enue m ero cmuraxomyeckoe monozsaonanne (Gexefime Geséu.), Ho x Meco ynapeuma, cp. 0% sno6oedace 6é00n séwadu. B conpewennom pyccKox MIKE como Gecéu snnaerca yke napesuien. Cnosankne cxosa reku, hidam, no- cxonamme x opwau 1-ro me exnucreeHKoTo sixcna HacToAMero BpeMeXi oF raaromos riect, hidat, » compeeuion sawKe YAXe He BuICTYnAIOT » KeveCTHO raaroaeoit hops, a GYBKIMOENYWOT B KeTeCTHE MoReKKAX cZOB B oa Meu eMOTD, amecKaTEY wr eKEDKeTCA, @opact omoro extona oSpasyior cxpolimyi encremy, Tax maanieaeMy mapa moray. Ormex xopGonoran, noceaméunstit Kevanorasemmm cucremaTasanin cuopecmux GopM, wasunecton wapaaurMaTuxoit Tipoxyerumauie m nenposyxrummue dopa B KexyoM sOMHE, He KAAIOM KOHKPOTHOM OTpeske ero passaTaR, Mpome- XoNAT MpoMecck BOOMURKOREHNA HORSX 9TEMENTOR M OTHHPAHNA crapkx. B saqasy samxonene BxomNT, MeMLY UPOUHM, BCKPMTAe OTHK BUyTPeRNNX mpormpopeumit, uoxas KonGamicra MoMAy HUMES, HRNIMECHOCOBEEN, Wapacrai- ‘mune MéproKnN, OTMEpALOMUNL, OTKOAAITINE » PASH eepax ABHIKa. 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Ecmr acta pesit upercrasaaior coGott eKcaKo- TpaMMATMVecKue KAACCM C:108, 70 BNA BX OUPERONCHMA BARC HE TOABKO WX ‘SHANOEE, HO K HX rpAMMaTHNECKHO, B TOM SHCO M CHETAKCHTOCKHE, OcOUEH- nootm. Cihopumponanmriics ® pyocKoM AaNIKe eKCHKO-Tpanotannveckitit Race eupenmatupon» (xareropam coctosma) OTANTaGTOR Of APYTRX NeRIMeHAC MOE ‘sate peur mienuo Text, 110 caOBa, B HeTO BXOAAMMO, BLOTyMAIOT MEKMOW- ‘rexsno » GyRKMHN cKasyenoro, ep. ane n6B0, ane nopd, une sass. CiexO- Batemsu0, 9TOT cHUTEXCHVeCKMH UpMSNAK sBANeTCR B RANHOM cHyAe po- 4 Tepuar ccusraruas ynorpeGasercs a sauxonezseckoll RTOpATY pe B PAHAX aH VEHAX Axa, B. B. Bunorpasion cxowon panors n oRNTATM® cEM{aTTMKO-CHRTARCHVCCKYO eSITEERY, SOoREKUOIYs0 » wamell nveam x orpamaxoaryw Kycox eiczmmTenswocrH», TO e£0 cx088M, @ mune wet angmxcxpovaunmsx cxsvars. CuxraMa MRieTe T0pYOTROM, UPOEY:TOM esenoii enrexsuoers venouexar («Boupockr cHRTAKHCA CONPENEHEOTO PYCCKOTO AND, ‘Yemoaras 1950, orp. 241). B aexccaonenxok seRrancrmvecxoR repscuon0rux C2030 scunmranvas (ram ero crosampnil sxamnazeur sskleds, sdvojicas) yuonpeGaerem own 2 Tox me canon cuniene, Kex pyCCKs TepwuN ¢cuoROcoseramMer. Szeck TopLOEE «cHRTaTW. manomuns, Pasumya » ynorpenemnm nommur x xparkire Gopi umens upnza- atemmoro coctou m tox, To Mommant Gopua ynorpeGnaercm upemymecr- ‘Benzo B KavecTBe OMpexeOHMA, MOKAY Te KOK KPaTKes opua YuorpeGnAeTER cKIOMUTEASEO B KasectBe cKasyeworO (F. ©. B MpOCTOM KANE cooTaRKON ‘eagyewom). Orcioza sexo, 370 cmETaxcuseckarit npMoMaX sABAKOTEH ORK Ha ORCTPYKTADHRX anexeHTos Mopfonormseckux Kaveropsil. Bes yséza cum- ‘axcuecKoro mpusdaxe uembsA HOcTponTS Baya! Mophomorin, Camraxene u dpascororsa Ornocs & cumraKency co rpaocaTuvecKue ABNeNNA, BNXONAMWO 28 npe- em opus cmona, sat FOAKEKE OTOROPETECA H TOATEPKHYTS, WTO POTD mAéT TOMBKO © MPOAYKTUBEBX M IKUBHX TpawathrecKmx Gaxrax. Tans, THe wat Berpewaom coveraHa CoB, B KOTOPHX Yxe He UPOABAROTCR CHHTAKeMVECKAR aaKoMOMepHocts, us nepecraé mers eno ¢ cmUTAKcHTecKmMN Saxran. Tlo oSpaany mpeanomenma na deopé séceao peastiauce peGamiuru womHo oSpasonars 8 pycckom sauKe mpaxrasecK GecKoMOSHOe KOmNMeCTSO. APYTIEX pextomennit, nanpuuep ¢ 9008 senileo nadeaat péibs, nad séon Gecnondino nocilauce eopne m7. 7. mt 2. B RAMMOM cHYsGe Teper HAMM mpeATOMeRe- Moxex, uo Opssmy Kovoporo B PYCCKOM MINKE MomeT CHTS o6pazonano eorpaHMTeHHoe KOmMGeCTHO caunix PasmooSpasmuxX mpegromemtl, GosoTHO- ‘oHTONBHO K KONKPCTEBDE CaOBAN, SAMOAAALOMUM OfHO Ho MUCIOMNTCA B MOTE ‘oreers, Taxoro pone Gaxrst nar oTHOCHM K CHRTAXCHCY. Ho » ssuxe umeerca anatutemsnoe KommTeCT20 Bien, BNXORAMMX 38 mpeemsr oper cnosa, m sMecT® ¢ Te He MOATeMaMEX cuuraKciruecKOMy axammy, THMéNEWX BHYTpeMNeH SaKOMOMEPHOCTH ¢ TOUKM ape coppeMeH- ‘moro sama. Baars xorm Gis woroBopKY paccepAiewuer na Gacr, Ga w eer uiiGy @ new, JJannax noronopxa smxeTeH, HeCoMMeNNO, SAKONYENMN BHCKADH- axutoM, Ho CHETAKCHYecHwe MPREUS, Wa OCHOBANNM KOTOPNE AAHEOC BHCKAON- ANH OCYMCCTBANCTEH, B CONpeMeKHOM AMTepATyPHOM ABBKE YO Tenp\ nykrannw, Hensan exasers ensligi rapéaxe yxy, na m vecs 06x w empée. Crom apeua conpemesmoro pyccKoro amTepatypuoro sakKa, yuorpebenTe neenpanacras (paccepdiewucr), upe sanmeun GecoySsentmok KouoTpyKaRE 2B TaaBHOM upesiorKeRuN, uo Kpaiimel mepe wenpansramo. ToaHo Tax me He- mpuesmmo w yuorpeSirenne cowoa da, censuvaiomero oSocoSneumsit reenpx- actu o6opor c raaaxun mpexmomoumen. Jammast KoucTpYKnnH » PYCCKOM soe nenponyxrumna. IIpanexmiam oTosopka 8 cHETaxcHTecKoM oTsONe- "MME He cooTReTeTBYeT cYmoCTSYIOMNK n COMpeMteEHOM PYCCKOM THTepATY POM saute emnraxcnveciam upasman. Taxmc o6pa20M, MpmpexsHan HOTOBOPKA, ax enoe, mepectaér Ours nocronamen CHHTAKCHCA M OTHOCHTOR HAMM B TOT 37‘onsen Gpascomorun, Kotopstit mysaer menponyxtapabte Tans sotcxasweaRnd, coxpAEMDIINees B TOCAOPINAX, CORTERNNAT H NOTODOPKAx. ‘Toso Tax xe 1eN0 OBcroMr c TAKAMM CONCTARRAME CTOR, Kax naceauntit nywnm vobecé, Rapima cxépod néwown wsanitkae, wardouud sxcwaeémop x3. m, TlonoGmue coveranme, nosnmimme Ke Ocosammx neicrsyIOUTEX BABE CMETAKONVECKITE SANOHOM, CARMHCS B OMHO couaRTHIECKOS TeH10e. BexrexornTe TaKOTO ceMANTETeCHOTO CHERHNA KOMIOMBETOD, CHETAROMMeCKUS OTHOMeMEA MORAY Hm oKesHBAIOTER D suaTUTEMEHOK Mepe OcMAGTeREEN, B coverasnen yeesSonan dopéea v¥elernicae mpunararensioe seeaéowaa uemEGR UpmoHATS onpezeennen (privlastkom); nemiog, wampaep, ckasa7s enpauda x median op6ra». Coveramns ezion Tima seeaéenan dopéea mBsIMOTCR Yixe TOTOMK C10 RAPHUNM MATEpMaOM, OM HE OOpaayIOTER n MpOnEcce Pew, a BXOAAT B pews RAK BIOMHe GaKOHTOHUNe, MORONMTANe eMMEMNE OR Ye He OTHOCATO K CKHTAKOMCY, @ X CHORApID, REpHCS K TOMY OTACAY aeKCHKOMIOTNN, KOTOPHIE sammacrea pasnoro poza $pasconormeckmar coveTaREmH, TipoSneuarmxa Gpaseosormm, Kax cawocrostemsxolt amaraucravocKoit monmmaMN, Oxia HAYEHO mTepawe paspaorana m oGockopana axa. B. B. Baxorpanossnc? Cuorps mo creemr mx cemamtarecKoit pasnemmocts, axan. B. B, Bauo- rpanon pas6amaer $paseonormieckme coveramua na cxeyiomwe Tpm rpyMmH: 4. @poscomormuecne cpamenms. OcHonmsm upxomaxos cpamenit aBaReTCR caScomOTHAR seBKINOIKMOCTS aHAveHAi MeNOTO uo KOMUOREHTOMD.* K cpamenman otHocaten » pyecKom AIMKe TAKE BpAReHMA, KaK y Wipma na nyatenar, etieecmu na wiicmyro e6dy rodhalit pravi tare, om cobdry cea na séat-s, sje majstrom v nie’ome, » cnonannou vyjst na psi tridsiatok «paac~ Plirsems, mat nieio sa lubom eauumasins sx0-2.%, kurie oko a@Moabms» Ht. 1. 2, Opasconormsectme exmnctma sBAMOTER CooKMMCHNeM BYE MI He- CKOMBREX CHOB, BRICTYNIAIONMX B KANECTBE SKBRBATEHTOD OTHEIBEM CH Ramp. npunnsdms ydemue — yrdemsceam>, oxdaweam> ndaous — nosoedme, npunuadms 60 enundnue — ywimasams. Coma oe otnocates Taxwe Spann, aK sadémb aa seusée stralit do Zivéhoe, pas6ims ndeososy sporazit na hlavue unm 3. Opazeororaveckmar cowerammamn HasMBaIoTeH CoomMMOHA ABYX MA HECKOMBKEX COB, 12 KONX TORBKO ono YuorpeGameTeR B choeM MpAKOS, * Gp. B. B. Busorpaxon: Ocnoomue nounma pyccxok peseororam xex marexers- Yooxoe mmcmmmmmy. Vaersie semacim Temumrpascxoro rosyzepersenuoro yauopeurera, $948. — Om axe: Pycoxa sane, Yemearas 1967, orp. 2{—28. — Ox mee: 06 ocmoomx max Gpasconormseciax exmmmn » pyccKom wasixe, A. A. Mlaznamoe, C60pHUR cT47eh x warepaazon AH CCCP, M.—II, 4947, exp, 339 = ex, * BB. Buuorpanom: Pyccuai azumn, orp. 23 38 enoGoRWoM auaNoMM, B TO BpEWA KAK OOTA:IBHNE KOMEOMCHTE 9TOTO COmeTANNA yuorpeSamoxen » uecnoSoxHOM, RAWOMATHNCCKOM SHAYOANN, Hamp. mpecnjruit 0, Opens ac, B66pax noxoeiina, enonen, kydat hanu, ronit slzy, biele vino, B nocaexuext upumepo biele vino npusiararensaoe biely we ynorpeSanercr B 10M Xe SEAGER, B KAKOM OHO YuorpeGasterca B coveraunax biely sneh, biely papier. 33ece biely mpormmonocranneno Zerveny. B coveranmx biela kiéva sxe c MonDKSus To 2K0 pHEreTessoe MpormsoMOcTaRsIeHO MpALTAraTeAE omy Gerny. B nogo6ax exyvaax suasenua upaaaretemsmoro maamotem smecnoSonmncn, KK upmnenémmune gpascozormieciam oGoporax xomuo upaCasnrs ems KommaexcuNe aexcmueckue eanmunM (zdruzené pomenovania), ovo- Geuno pacupoctpaméuane » cnenmansMMX TepMMMOTOTMAX, cp. aver. cAendt munud asleps srevoe, cGanewoe enazménue rsincovité splet, plexus solarise, naarjean dea semutnd vibes, necdunud cdzap vkxyStélovy cukors, cézapuas nijdpa »prafkovy cukore, enovan. podstatné meno, tierny kaéel, dialkové Siidium, Tednotné rotnicke druistoo, Verejné bespeinost K Gpaseosornn » 6onee mmpoKoM caseze czosa reeneiimaw o6pavoM Mpa sciKae? maYseHNe TAKHX HepagNeMMMGLK cOveTeMMiE, KOTOPHE AVTOTEH SKB BamenTana yeMNx npermomenni. CORA MOMEO OTHECTH pasENie NAKOMATH ‘secke oGoponss, uerpevaiomuect B mMaMOrMsecKOH pes x sMoTynAMIMEe 2 Kavecte saxouTeREMx ponmm, Hamp. eyé Cw! rako by niele, mé-mo w oné-mo! vv tom je préve ten hitikle, xax Gw ne man! veSte Ze Eole, cnovan. 22 by?, redbim! m7. 1, Haaoséx stm coveramma penamxm-xamme.' Oxn waneem auasmremsnoit sKompoccsuocrsio x mpuGmmxanre mo cnock gymmmm x memgouermm. Ilo cboemy aueteHK0 Ox oxBaTRanOT GoreryiD mKeAy Moma (ay m aHeTD, ‘OcoSuac ormeoM @)paseonOrMK m MINPOKOM CMRICZE CORA ABIANOTEA BERKOTO [Poga norosopix, nocaopumes, mnrars m contennime, Gopua:isHo coBmAANOTIZe © SOXONOHEKMM UpeRMOKEKNAUN, MO He OPraMMByeNGe B UPOUECCE PEw, ‘a nomaganomue B ne8 8 rotovom Bune, op. trafené hus géga za B6pe mésxxa ro- pire, kaidé Ifgka svoj ehvost chodli spodnatt xyaiix c08 Condo xndaar», Ecam emuraxewc uaeer eno ¢ cnoGoTHHIME CO¥eTANEADE C108, BNXORRINSE ‘8a mpenemx opuat exon, 10 Gparcororen paccuarpusaer Goxee mam Monee ‘Tecno cBRBANMe CONOTANRA CHOB, BRCTYMAKMNE B KavecTHe «CTPOHTeTLHOTO aarepeaay ADSIKA. J[an yséra cuemnguxn wopfonormm weoGxommuo orrpannurrs eb KAK OT cuRTaKcuCa, TAK m OF eKeamoTOrHE, He saCuIpaR ZPH BTOM, TO MopGOTOTEA ‘recwolimune o6pasoM cpmsana m © Toi m ¢ pyro oOnactsI0 INK, SAL V, Inakenko: Morphologie, syntaze et phrastlogie. Cahiers P. de Saussure 7, Gonéve 1948, 31 39