Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction
These teacher support materials accompany the six storybooks developed especially to support the
Learning Languages Series resource I-E-KO-KO! An Introduction to Cook Islands Māori. Each story
gives students opportunities to extend their language and cultural knowledge and to practise
reading the target language of specific units in I-E-KO-KO!
These teacher support materials suggest ways in which teachers can use the six storybooks to
foster Cook Islands Mā ori language learning at levels 1 and 2, particularly in the context of the I-E-
KO-KO! programme.
Teachers can use the teaching as inquiry cycle within this programme. You can find this cycle in the
effective pedagogy section on page 35 of The New Zealand Curriculum or at:
http://nzcurriculum.tki.org.nz/Curriculum-documents/The-New-Zealand-Curriculum/Effective-
pedagogy
Text Features
The language features of this story include:
repeated use of the question structure Ko‘ai tērā …? and the response structure
Ko ___ tērā …
words for different family members – tungāne, pāpā, māmā, tuakana
the sentence structure for stating a person’s age – ‘Ē ta‘i nga‘uru mā varu ōna mata‘iti
words for colours – matie, kerekere, keukeu.
The cultural features of this story include:
the setting, a Cook Islands family reunion – putuputu‘anga kōpū tangata
specific family relationships – tōku tuakana, tungāne … tō‘ou māmā, ‘akatuakana tāua
the gifting of the shell necklace. In the Cook Islands culture, it is customary to give
something to someone when they admire it, as the narrator does to Rongo in the story.
Learning Activities
Before Reading
Prior knowledge
Establish the students’ prior knowledge of family reunions by asking questions such as:
What is a family reunion?
Has anyone been to a family reunion?
What happens at a putuputu‘anga kōpū tangata? (Introduce this phrase.)
Hand out photocopied outline maps of New Zealand and of the world. Have each student
record, on these maps, where the different branches of their families live. The students can
share this information in groups.
Quickly revise the words for colours from Unit 5. Then revise terms for family relationships
(from Unit 4), such as tōku tuakana and tungāne … tō‘ou māmā. Students can use these to
discuss their own families with a partner.
After Reading
Ask the students to share what they liked about the story, or about their partner’s reading.
Family trees
Have the students work in pairs to revise their “family tree” language from Unit 4 of
I-E-KO-KO! Each partner displays their own personal family tree. One asks the question “Ko‘ai tērā?”
while pointing to a name on their partner’s family tree. The second student answers using the
relevant relationship term, for example,
“Ko _____” or Ka ‘akatuakana au _____”.
Each pair then draws a similar family tree that shows Rongo, the narrator, and their mothers and
fathers. Under the tree, the students write sentences using the terms tuakana, tungāne, pāpā, and
māmā to describe the relationships of the characters in the story.
Students can then add more people to the tree and ask their partners more complex questions. For
example:
Q: Ko‘ai te pāpā o [name]?
A: Ko _____ te pāpā o [name].
Q: Ko‘ai te tuakana o [name]?
A: Ko _____ te tuakana o [name].
Class discussions
As a class, talk about the place of gifts in our family life. Who do we give gifts to, when, and why?
How do we feel when we give them and when we receive them? How does the narrator’s gift to
Rongo compare with gifting in cultures that the students know? Have the students find ways of
recording some of the values associated with giving in Cook Islands and other cultures. Make links
Role Plays
In groups, students can take on various roles and introduce themselves and various members of
their extended family, using Cook Islands Mā ori.
Each group could then prepare a short play that involves asking and answering questions about the
colours of people’s clothes and hair. As they present their play to the rest of the class, each student
says who they are in the play and what their relationship to another character is.
[page 3]
I met Rongo from Australia. Her mother is my dad’s sister.
[page 4]
Rongo wanted to know some names.
“Who’s that in the green dress?” asked Rongo.
[page 5]
“That’s my older sister, Ngā tamā ‘ine,” I told her. “She’s eighteen years old.”
[page 7]
“That’s my dad, Tiaki,” I told her. “He’s your mum’s brother.”
[page 8]
“Where’s your mum?” asked Rongo.
[page 9]
“That’s my mum – the woman with red hair,” I said.
[page 10]
“Who’s that with a mother-of-pearl necklace just like yours?” asked Rongo.
[page 11]
“That’s Poko‘ina. She’s our older cousin – yours and mine,” I said.
“That’s very pretty, the necklace!” said Rongo.
[page 12]
I gave Rongo my necklace.