Chapter: 24

1. MCQs
1: Among the Scientists who believed in divine creation was:
(a) Charles Darwin (b) Carol us Linnaeus (c) Alfred Wallace (d) Jean Lamarck
2: A respiratory protein is present in all aerobic organisms is:
(a) Hemoglobin (b) Myoglobin (c) Cytochrome a (d) Cytochrome c
3: The ultimate Source of all changes is:
(a) Mutation (b) Migration (c) Genetic drifts (d) Selection
4: In natural Selection the environment plays role affecting the proportion of gene in :
(a) Population (b) Community (c) Area (d) Biome
5: Book “The origin of species” was written by
(a) Linnaean (b) Darwin (c) Lamarck (d) Wallace
6: Archaebacteria can tolerate temperature
(a) 45c (b) 85c (c) 100c (d) 120c
7: Inheritance of acquired characteristics was proposed by
(a) Darwin (b) Mendel (c) Lamarck (d) Malthus
8: According to Endosymbiont hypothesis the aerobic bacteria developed into
(a) Ribosome (b) Lysosome (c) Mitochondria (d) Golgi apparatus
9: A group of interbreeding individuals belonging to a particular species and sharing a commin
geographic area is called
(a) Community (b) Population (c) Ecosystem (d) Biosphere
10: Archeo bacteria tolerate temperature in to
(a) 10c (b) 20c (c) 67c (d) 120c
11: Ultimate source of Evolution is
(a) Selection (b) Mutation (c) Migration (d) random Mating
12: The change in frequency of alleles at a locus that occurs by chance is called
(a) Gene pool (b) Genetic (c) Genetic drift (d) Mutation
13: The Vermiform Appendix is a vestigial organ in
(a)Carnivores (b) Frugivores (c) Herbivores (d) Omnivores
14: Eustachian tubes connect throat with
(a) Eyes (b) middle ear (c) rose (d) tongue
15: Armadillo the armored mammals live only in
(a) Europe (b) America (c) Australia (d) Asia
16: Endosymbiont hypothesis was proposed by
(a) Cuvier (b) Grinnell (c) Margulies (d) Lamarck
17: Essay on the “principle of population” was published by
(a) Lyell (b) Darwin (c) Sutton (d) Malthus
18: The integration of the principles of genetics and evolution is called as
(a) Nea Darwinism (b) Theory of special creation (c) iamarlcism (d) mendelism
19: The rudimentary structures that had important function ancestors in the remote past are said
to be
(a) Visceral organs (b) Vestigial organs (c) Assimilatory organs’ (d) Functional
organs
20: Ancestors of all lire forms
(a) Algae (b) Virus (c) Prokaryotes (d) Fungi

2. Short Questions:
1. What are fossils? What they are found?
2. Differentiate homologous and Analogous Organs.
3. Explain Endosymbiont hypothesis?
4. Name any four factors affecting Gene Frequency?
5. Differentiate between homology and analogy.
6. What are endangered species? Give example?
7. Name any four species declared extinct in Pakistan.
8. Name two reptiles which have been declared extinct
9. Define Endosymbiont hypothesis
10. State theory of special creation.
11. Describe membrane imagination hypothesis of eulcaryotic cell evolution
12. What is modern synthesis?
13. What are vestigial organs? Give example?
14. Define genetic drift and give its effects.
15. Write down the measure for preservation of endangered species.
16. What are hydrothermal vents?
17. How molecular biology provides and evidence for evolution?
18. Explain genetic drift as factor affecting gene frequency.
19. State any two plants for the conservation of endangered species.
20. What is migration?
21. How molecular biology is an important evidence of evolution.
22. What are analogous structures? Give example?
23. Give is measures to protect and angered species?
24. Differentiate between endangered species and threatened Species?
25: Define Species?
26. Define hardy win berry theorem.
27. Give two contribution of Cuvier.
28. Give the concept of hoe –Darwinism.
29. Define species and population.
30. What is biomass?
31. Define Darwinism?
32. What is hardy weinbinary theorem?
33. Explain the term homology with settable example?
3. Long Questions:
1. Describe various factors affecting gene frequency.
2. What are endangered species? What measures could be adopted for their
perservadion?
3. Describe comparative embryology and mdecular biology as an evidenced of evolution.
4. Describe the comparative anatomy as an evidence of evolution.
5. Explain Hardy-Weinberg theorem.
6. Write a short note on Neo-Darwinism.
7. Write a note on end angered aperies .Also give their conservation methods.
8. Explain Lamarck’s theory of Evolution.
9. Explain any two evidences in favour of evolution.
10. Discuss fossil in favour of evolution.
11. Describe the Darwin’s contributions leading to the theory of natural selection,