11572021 ‘Cases of Conscience Concerning Jeanne Albret
Cases of Conscience Concerning Jeanne d'Albret
Luther Quest Discussion Group: General Discussions: Cases of Conscience
Concerning Jeanne d'Albret
Posted by Juan Jeanniton (Casusconscientiae) on Monday, March 15, 2021 - 2:17
pm:
Introduction (CONTINUED) - Something more ought to be said about the
civil, juridical, and political polity of the petty kingdom of Navarre. The
following evidence shows plainly that it was a constitutional and parliamentary
monarchy, not an absolute monarchy.
https://theonomyresources, blogspot.com/2012/04/ecc lesiastical-ordinances-
of-jeanne.html:
quote:
Theonomy in Bearn: the Ecclesiastical Ordinances
[Jeanne d'Albret did not enact these ecclesiastical ordinances
unilaterally. A group of trustees of the Estates-General of Bearn had
asked the Queen to "redeem the land from idolatry." To achieve this,
she mobilized many theologians and jurists, including the pastor of
Nicolas Gallars (the Moderator of the National Synod of Bearn) who
succeeds to Pierre Viret, and the German prince Louis of Nassau. The
Synod provided a commission on matrimonial affairs and the Estates
General (with the help of a pastoral committee) determined the
clauses concerning church property. ]
[Even if the Ordinances officially only concerned Bearn, they were
probably also applied in their entirety in “independent” Navarre:
administratively, Navarre seems to have merged with Bearn, and the
Reformed Church of both principalities formed a single body. Also,
the provisions which did not necessarily imply the exclusion of
Catholics were probably applied in the other territories of Jeanne
d'Albret. ]
[J
The text is impressive; it cuts by its length [and its theological &
legal systematization] with the previous. It begins with a preamble
followed by the Confession of La Rochelle. The first ten articles
expose the principles of faith and the organization of the Reformed
worship, from the 11th to 21st are defined ecclesiastical institutions,
presbyteries, presbytery, synods, from the 22nd through the 33rd
are regulated the management of ecclesiastical property, in the 34th
to the 67th is created a Protestant marriage legislation; from the
68th to the 77th are enacted some rules of public morality
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Cases of Conscience Concerning Jeanne a'Alret
LJ
The Ordinances [...] were given at Pau on November 26, 1571. The
Ordinances define precisely the part of the political and that of the
ecclesiastical. A regulation of marriage and of its "dependencies"
(adultery, betrothal, separation) which, with its thirty three articles,
occupies the most important place, allows to define new rules [...]
“according to the word of God and the content of our laws.” The
exercise of censorship powers and especially of excommunication is
recognized in the new church. The text finally established a
separation of church property and state property. This is a
protectorate which gives a large share of autonomy to a church that
is better managed than in the French Presbyterian system.
Ll
This support by the civil power also appears in the Ordinances
articles of on morality. Public order is a Protestant order,
Calvinist, which combines a system of double prohibition and double
penalty, civil and ecclesiastical. [We must see in this] the cooperation
between the two powers towards the same goal
[J
The Bearnes sovereign, as the king of Navarre, reigns according to a
Foral tradition, that is to say, a regime of contractual type in
which the Assembly of the Estates, held annually, plays a
crucial administrative role. In Bearn, the renovated For of Henry
II [in 1551] recalls the mythical origin of a monarchy chosen by her
subjects. It provides that on his accession, the sovereign makes
the OATH to the barons and to all the inhabitants of Bearn to
be their faithful lord, to DELIVER JUSTICE, not to harm them,
and maintain the Fors, privileges and freedoms. The Bearnese
sovereigns are therefore used to governing civilly with a
representative assembly annually assembled. The administrative
organization of Bearn therefore takes a new face with two
representative assemblies [...] These assemblies [Estates-
General and Synod] are governed by constitutional texts,
make regulations and keep corpuses of proceedings. They have
authority over the territory [...]
FINIS
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