ceil | Seeing RE OE AMERICAN eis i aS: e da i t } i a i gn a Nee | . ie Be ea oeAMERICAN ENGLISH COURSE KIGHT WINTER CARNIVAL Distribuido por: Instituto Mexicano Norteamericano de Relaciones Culturales, A.C. Hamburgo 115 México 6, D.F. Distribuidor Autorizado para Venezuela: Fundacién Universidad de Carabobo, Av. Bolivar Norte - C.C. Majay - 2do piso - Oficinas 22-23 Valencia, Edo. CaraboboDerechos Reservados (c) Fomento Educacional, A.C. Rio Marne N® 19 - 402 Mexico 5, D. F. Segunda edicién revisada y modificada: agosto de 1960 16a, reimpresién de la segunda edicién revisada y modificada: noviembre 28, 1977 Colaboraron en la primera edicion: James Patric Carter Jack Mason Morris Kenneth Wilson Johason Guillermo Luis Castelazo Norman Arthur Glass Jane Griswold Colaboraron en la segunda edicidn revisada y modificada: James Patrick Carter Jone Griswold PREFACE TO THE TEACHER ‘This text is Book B of the series of nine textbooks of the AMERICAN ENG WSN COURSE, each designed to cover the work of 36 hours of classes at this ite. This series of texts has been written in the light of the Institute's syperience in teaching English to almost 200,000 Spanish-speaking people during fwenty-four year petiod, and has been successfully tried out in preliminary form (th several thousand students. This book is based on our conviction that the teaching of a second language s more effective if the student first learns to speak, regardless of whether the venwual aim is speaking, understanding, writing, reading, or all four. We believe wt in order to learn to speak, one must become familiar the oral use of fe language through repetition, until the pattems of pronunciation, structure and ym become automatic. Our experience has made us certain that lengthy expla- wilons or “rules,?? with their still lengthier lists of exceptions, although possi- ly teaching the stuaent » great deal about a language, do not teach him to use Our aim has therefore been to present, through the use of examples, the prin- ipa! patterns of the English language as used by educated speakers in the nited States, following these examples with practice, corrections and original fork within the framework of the pattern in question. We have found in teaching structural material that we achieve the best results If we adhere to certain practices, which we shall describe briefly: 1, Patterns of structure, form and pronunciation are presented inductively through choral repetition a, The Choral Repetitions present the material in context. A minimum of three repetitions by the group as a whole should serve to introduce a given pattem initially. Since the sound patterns of English ace of equal importance with the grammatical structure, it is essential that the teacher, in reading the Choral Repetitions, use nonmal, unhurried, clear speech, and that he insist that the students, in repeating after him, observe the proper patterns of rhychm, breath groups and sentence stress. . Explanations ate avoided whenever possible, the time being spent on hearing and practicing actual usage, rather than talking about it. Occa- sionally, of course, it will prove useful, after the students have begun to be familiar with a certain pattem, to help them formulate a simple statement of how and when that pattern is used. . All material is presented in class before the students attempt to study it outside. a. The exercises are intended for individual recitation after the corre sponding Choral Repetitions have familiarized the class with the pat- tems involved, and are designed to help the students gain fluency and(Ie is not intended that the teacher necessarily cover every sentence of every exercise; the number and choice of sentences are left to h discretion in accordance with the needs of the class.) b. As homework, sometimes it will be advisable co assign some of sentences not covered in class, and sometimes it will seem better have the students review sentences done in class. The important thin is that no assignment should be made of any pattern which has not bees thoroughly practiced in class. . Dialogs are presented in class, memorized at home, and then practice in the following class period. d. Revidws are handled in class, using the same approach as for ne material, although they should normally go more rapidly. 3. The length of each lesson and the number of lessons in each book m be adapted to the schedule of any school. a. Books One through Five of the American English Course each contain| thirty-three units, each unit planned for a course of thirty-six, fift minute classes (the remaining three class periods are w be used a follows: one class wo give the mid-term examination; one class (th following) to go over this examination with the students; one cla: (the final one) to give the final examination. Books Six through Eight contain twenty-one units cach, and are planae: for twenty-four, eighty-minute classes, the remaining three classes be utilized as indicated above. Book Nine has 17 units, and is planne for two review periods, chtee examinations and two or three classe: to go over exams. b. The Director and/or Director of Courses of the local school shoul consider carefully the problem of adapting the book to the local sched ule. For example, the first four books may be offered in daily classes, fifty minutes each, through a period of seven weeks each, or a coursi may be offered at an accelerated pace, with cwo units being presente each day. If Books Six and above ate to be presented in fifty-minute classes the schedule should be prepared so that one unit will be presente: during one-and-a-half classes--that is, the first unit during all of th first class and the first half of the second; the second unit durin the second half of the second class, and all of the third; etc. 2 The Directors of the Institute wish to express their deep appreciation Mrs. Gloria Wasilewski Kreisher and the late Francis C. St. John, under whos auspices this textbook program originated, and to all of the members of th Institute staff who have given of their time, their experience and their imagina. tion to make this project a reality. Instituto Mexicano Norteamericano de Relaciones Culturales, A. vi AL ESTUDIANTE Este libro tiene como fin el enseiiac el inglés que habla la gente instrulde y culea en los Estados Unidos. Ya que todos los idiomas son esencialmente un fedio de comunicacién oral, este libro presenta el inglés para que se aprenda oralmence. (La forma escrita, In que no es mas que un esfuerzo por indicar me- dinnce signs tos sonidos de Ia lengua hablada, se aprenderé mucho més eficaz~ mente si antes se aprende a hablar.) Al hablar su idioma materno, todo el mundo sigue inconscientemente ciertos patroaes de formas, de estructura y de pronunciaciéa. Por consiguiente, el aprender un idioma consiste sobre todo en Hegar a dominar el uso de estas {émulas establecidas por In costumbre. Aqui los patrones se presentan por medio de ejercicios de repeticién oral y ejercicios de sustitucién, para que Usted los aprenda en una forma natural. No se debe creer que esto implica un Uescuido de Ia gramética: estos patrones son la gramética, pero no en forma de abstractas, sino de ejemplos vivos. Lo importante es cémo poder expre- feg! samos, y no el por qué nos exptesdmos de tal o cual manera, Para que el estudiante aproveche su aprendizaje lo més posible, queremos hacerle algunas sugerencia 1. Debe escuchar cui exactamente posible, sin preocuparse si Ins primeras veces sale muy extraiia ou dosamente al maestro y esforzarse para imitarlo lomas imitacién. 2, Debe reconocer que las modalidades del espaiiol en muchos casos no se pueden aplicar al inglés, y que por lo tanto no debe pensar en cémo se dice algo en espafiol, sino en dominar Ia forma de decitlo en inglés. Para lograr esto, debe concentrarse especialmente en lo siguiente: a. El orden de las palabras, el que en a mayoria de las veces determina el al contrario del espafiol, no significado de Ia frase en inglés. El ing! es un idioma de inflexiones, sino que se expresa principalmente por medio de cambios de orden. b. El sistema de pronunciacién y de entonacién. El espatol mal pronunc do se entiende, aunque quiz sea desagradable. El inglés mal pronun- ciado jamas se entiende bien. 3. Debe estudi posible, tanto en Ia clase como fuera de ella, (Esta prictica se puede realizar no solamente con personas de habla inglesa sino @ solas, en cuslyuier momento li- y articularlos con nacur- y practicar los patrones tan frecuentemente como le sea bre, hasta que se logre aprender los patrones de memot alidad y soleuce.) La experiencia ha demostrado que se puede aprender a hablar - y también a comprender, a leer y a escribir - si se sigue concienzudamente el plan trazado aqui. Le deseamos buena suerte y el tesén necesario para lograr su propésito.GULF OF MEXICO = «< w ° ° ° - ° oe < HeweliTABLE OF CONTENTS Preface to the Teacher . Al Estudiance Map Synopsis UNIT ONE............ Review (Part) Exercise I Past Tense—> Past Perfect Tense Exercise It Adjective Clauses Exercise I Questions with Interrogative Words Exercise IV General Questions + « Review (Part II) Exercise | Passive Voice Exercise Il Verb Tenses Exercise III General Questions . Free Conversation Period I eee Dictation 1 UNIT THREE .......... Have someone do something Have ‘something done vee Dialog I UNIT FOUR........... Time Clauses (I) eee Dialog 11 UNIT FIVE... + +20 Time Clauses (11) eee Dictation IT UNIT SIX... ++. Exercise I Review of Verb Tenses Exercise II Review of Questions with Interrogative Words Exercise II General Questions ° Free Conversation Period I WHIT SEVEN.......... Purpose Clauses ove Dialog I WHIT EIGHT .......... Word Study I Are Free Conversation Petiod II eee Pronunciation Exercise I ve Dictation 1 . Reading I eee Conversation I WHIT NINE........... Midterm Review(Part One) Exercise | Have someone do something Have something done Exercise Il Time Clauses Exercise IM Purpose Clauses Exercise IV General Questions UNIT TEN ++... Midterm Review (Part Two) Exercise I Expressions with Get Exercise Il Verb Forms in Questions Exercise Ill Questions with Interrogative Words Exercise IV General Questions eee Word Lise I UNIT ELEVEN...,..... Clauses with éf (I) UNIT TWELVE ......... Clauses with #f (11) cee Dialog IV UNIT THIRTEEN... .... -Word Study II eee Free Conversation Period IV eee Pronunciation Exercise I Dictation IV eee Conversation I eee Reading IIUNIT FOURTEEN... .... Exercise I Review of Verb Tenses Exercise Il Review of would, should, could, might and must Exercise II General Questions eee Free Conversation Period V UNIT FIFTEEN ........ would have, should bave, could have, might bave, must bave vee \ Dialog V UNIT SIXTEEN....... Result Clauses e log VI UNIT SEVENTEEN... ... Word Seudy II eee Free Conversation Period VI eee Pronunciation Exercise II eee Dictation V eee Reading III cee Conversation III UNIT EIGHTEEN....... Exercise Review of Purpose Clauses Exercise II Review of Result Clauses Exercise [Il Review of Purpose Clauses and Result Clauses Exercise IV Review of Comparisons Exercise V General Questions eee Free Conversation Period VII UNIT NINETEEN ....... Final Review (Part One) Exercise 1 Have someone do something Have something done Exercise I Time Clauses Exercise UI Purpose Clauses and Result Clauses UNIT TWENTY ......... Final Review (Pare Two) Exercise! would + would'ue sbould « should've could « could've might - might've must must've Exercise Il Clauses with if SUR iit TWENTY-ONE... .- 869 QENERAL WORD LIST List OF DIALOGS PHONEMIC ALPHABET- APPENDIX Final Review (Past Three) Exercise 1 Verb Tenses . Exercise I Questions with Interrogative Words : Exercise I General QuestionsSYNOPSIS OF THE STORY TO DATE This is the story of the Martinezes, a Mexican family who have temporari moved to the United States. Mr. Martinez is a skilled mechanic in a factory whi produces electrical equipment in Mexico City. His company sends him to work a similar factory in Baltimore, Marytand for a year. In Baltimore the Martinezes live next door to Paul Dalton, his wife Molly their three children. The Daltons and the Martinezes become friends. Mr. Dalt and Mr, Martinez work in the same factory and their children go to the schools, Ricardo has no particular interest in Sheila uatil one night the Martin family forces him to take her to a school dance. They have a wonderful time the party and win a dancing contest. Later they go on a school-sponsored tour nearby Washington, D.C., and he and Sheila discover that they are in love become engaged. However, the Dalcons and the Martinezes think Ricardo Sheila are too young to be engaged, and agree that they should wait until the; have finished their studies before they get married. Ricardo gets a job driving truck from Baltimore to Salt Lake City. Utah. His job also takes him to Yosemit National Park, Los Angeles and San Francisco in California before he reruros Baltimore. The Martinezes decide to stay in Baltimore another year. Ricardo begins hi studies at the University of Maryland, and Sheila begins her ourse’s training al Johns Hopkins Hospital. At Christmastime Ricardo and Sheila get angry wi each other and break their engagement. Larry Watson, a friend of Ricardo’s and a student at Harvard University, writes a letter to Ricardo, telling him about his studies and his school and viting him to come to see him soon. UNIT ONE REVIEW (PART 1) BRERCISE | PAST TENSE ———>_ PAST PERFECT TENSE Exomple: a) My father left for work at 7:30 this morning. (already ... when I got sp) He HAD already LEFT for work when I got »p. j, Did you meet Phil Jackson last year? (already ... when you came here) 4: Katherine came back from her vacation last week. (just ... when I saw her Wednesday afternoon) J. Mc. Morgan's secretary wrote 35 letters yesterday. (15 when she went out to lunch) 4. The Blakes were in Jamaica last summer. (never ... before that) §, It rained aight before last. (not ... for a long time before that) 6. Mr. Hudson was late for work yesterday. (not ... since 1960) >. Did your sister finish her homework last night? (when her boy friend called her up) f. Paul said he had an upset stomach. {for several days) 9, There were 25 concerts at the music hall last winter. (already ... three or four when I went to my first one) 10, The lecture at my school was over early Inst night. (for half an hour whea we got there) ADJECTIVE CLAUSES EXERCISE I! vestions. In each answer repect the ADJECTIVE CLAUSE used Answer the: in the question. 1. Are any of the students that were in Course 7 with you ba your class now? 2 Isn't Mr. Murray, who used to be a teacher, a writer now? 3, Have the people whose house the party was at the other night been here very long? Unit One- 14, You weren't studying here in 1966, when Mr. Miller taught hece, were you? | | Dr. Goldberg has been teaching physics for about 15 years. (HOW LONG) 5, Is Springfield, Mineis, which Fred Taylor often talks ahout, kis home t |, Dill is saving bis money to go to college in England. (WHY) 6, What's the Emrgest city you've ever visited? §; Six people in my office got « promotion last year. (HOW MANY) 7. Brazil, which in a very big country, produces « lot af coffee, doexn'e itt J Most American cigarettes used to cost 25 cents a pack. (HOW MUCH) 8. Do you remember the name of the teacher that taught you algebra ia high :l'm going to get myself another pen because the onc I have docea’e write school? well anymore, (WHY) 9, Ave there uty aparemen: houses on the streeg you live oa? §) Miss Clark’s watch was found in the hall yesterday. (WHOSE) 10. Have you ever had to do something you didn’t want to do? I Me. and Mrs. Kent have been living in Norway for the last five years. 11, Does Mr. Ryan, who's an architect, wane his son co be an architect toa? (WHERE) 12, Ace the Russells going 10 give a party for their daughter, who's going te be If ||) The aewspaper was delivered to my house at 7 o’clock yesterday. (WHAT TIME ) 1 vears old next Wednesday? My father's doctor advised him to stop smoking. (WHAT) 13. Where were the people that visited you last summer ftom? j. I'm going to lend this book to Cliff tomorrow. (WHO } 14. Is the gic! { saw you ut the movies wich the oches alghe « relative of yours? fl; Andy was dancing with Eleanor when the orchestra played the last dance. 15. Have you lost your black pea, which you used te bring ta clase every dal WHO 16 Was the movie you saw last night ald oral? ree es "i ‘a uncle began practicing medicine twenty years ago. (HOW LONG AGO) 17. Is-the compaay you work for a very old ane? \f, Betty married Fred Hall. (WHO ———> ) 18. Did Mr. Sevens learn ¢o speak Spaniah in Peru, where he lived for several |, Dr. Scott is teaching his little boy co swim. (WHAT) pase! IN, There’s going to be another foorball game at the stadium next week. (WHEN) 19, Would you like to live ina place where the weather was always cold? 1). The Nelsons are planning to stay overnight in Philadelphia on their trip co 20. A lot of small cars, which aren't very expensive, are heing old these day ERE) . 78, | Washington, D.C. (WH aren't they? 0. Me and Mrs. Collins are going to buy the Tuckers' house. (WHOSE) able to drive very well because she's very 21, Do you remember the year you had the measles? 21. My older sister has never been 22, Are che questions I’m asking very hard? nervous. (WHY) 5 23. Have you known the man you're working for very long? 1), Phil is going to need about two hundred dollars for his next vacation. 24. Do you kaow che family that just moved inte the hottse acrnxs the streer (HOW MUCH) Bon guises ¥). Mr. Lane said he had been to Europe six times, (HOW MANY) 25. Has your beother found kis warch, which he loxt che other day? 4, Mrs. Barnes wore a black satin dress to the last dance. (WHAT KIND OF) EXERCISE Hl QUESTIONS WITH INTERROGATIVE WORDS 25, Helen bas had a scholarship at the university for three years. (HOW LONG) Change these sentences to questi 2 in the example, Exawple: 0) The briefcase on the table belonga co the reneher. (WHO EXERCISE [V GENERAL QUESTIONS WHO does the briefcase on the cable belong 107 ‘Answer these questions with TWO COMPLETE, LOGICAL ideas. (CLOSE YOUR BOOK.) (CLOSE YOUR BOOK.) 1. Are you always able to make yourself understood in English? L. My brother goes to the dentist every six months. (HOW OFTEN) 2, Children usually enjoy themselves at parties, don’t chey? oe 2. Mre, Bennett finishes doing her bousework by 11 o'clock every day. }, How long had you been studying English when you began (o speak it? pea ae 4. Had you had many other jobs when you got the one you have now? 3.1 sent that package to Me. Wilson a couple of weeks ago. (HOW LONG AGO) | 5. Do you think you're going to be able to pass this course easily? 6. Most women like to go shopping, don't they? Unit Gne - 2 Unit One - 37. Why should people always get enough sleep at night? 8. Can you speak English better than anybody else in your family? 9. Have you ever lost any money? 10. Do you always go home right after your English class or do you usually something else to do? 11. How long do you plan to study English? 12. Is it hard to learn how to swim? 13. What does a waiter do? 14, Do all of your brothers and sisters have black hair? 15. How rall are you? 16. Do you think children should drink coffee? 17. You shouldn't miss class very often, should you? 18. What radio program do you like to listen to? 19. Do you watch television every atght? 20. Does your brother like to wear leather jackets? 21. Are evening dresses more expensive than nightgowns? 22. Who was penicillin discovered by? 23. Are many new buildings being built in the city now? 24. Can you tell me where there’s a good shoe repair shop? 25. Do you remember how long it’s been since you went to your first dance? Unit One - 4 UNIT TWO REVIEW (PART II) EXERCISE | PASSIVE VOICE A) Fill the blanks as in the example. Example: a) Nobody in che train accident yesterday. (HURT) Nobody WAS HURT in the train accident yesterday. }. I'm not driving my car today because it —________. (REPAIR) 2. A lot of practice —______to lear to speak a foreign language well, pees} (NEED) 3. Thtee new employees Iast month at the company where my brother (HIRE) works. 4. Mrs. Sullivan's husband — mext week. (OPERATE ON) 5. Several old houses on my street recently. (TEAR DOWN) at the end of this week. 6. My sister said she didn't think she (PAY) 7. Idido'e wear my watch to class all last week because it —_—__. (FIX) 8. What language in Belgium? (SPEAK) 9. All the seats already when we got to the theater last night. (SELL) 10. many European cats ————— these days? arn (SELL) u. you ever from a job? (FIRE) ‘on the teacher’s desk after the last class. 12. Some books and papers ———___ (LEAVE) 13, Whac time —— the mai to yout house every day? fi (DELIVER) Unit Two - 514. Dwight D. Eisenhower President of the United States for the (ELECT) second time in 1956. 15. A lot of sugar —____in Louisiana. (PRODUCE) 16. This book —______in Mexico City. (WRITE) 17. The Mississippi River —______by Hernando di is TOvERy by Hernando de Soto in 1541. 18. Alan told me his thesis until next month. TNISH) ‘in traffic accidents ev . (KILL) ares 20. The bookstore om the comer near my office used to —___by a G (OWN) to the Mitchells party next Saturday. 19. A lot of people 21. About 200 people ——__ PeoP's INVITED 22. The watch my brother gave me for Christmas last year a (MAKE) Swiezerland. B) Answer these questions with one complete sentence. Please use the PASSIVE VOICE in each answer. (CLOSE YOUR BOOK.) 1. Is the street you live on being repaired now? 2. Was Freach taught at the primary school you went to? 3+ What time is the milk delivered to your house every day? 4. Has your salary been raised recently? 5. How long ago was the house you live in built? 6. Are many engineering books written in Spanish? 7. Do you prefer to be introduced to people, or do you usually like to introd yourself? 8. Is much sugar produced in Mexico? 9. Can you give me the names of four countries where English is spoken? 10, How often is a new president elected in the United States? 11. Who was radium discovered by? 12. Do you know where your pen was made? Unit Two - 6 1}. Were many people hurt in the bus accident downtown yesterday? 14. Do you remember if you were taught algebra in the 4th grade? 15. Are you going to be paid on the first of nect moath? 16. Has anyone in your family ever been operated on? 17. A lot of parties are given at Christmastime, aren't they? 18. Did you use to think English could be learned very easily? 19. Did you tell me your brother was going to be seat to the United States by the company he works for? 20. How long has it been since America was discovered? 21, Have any people been hired lately at the company you work for? 2). Had all the exercises in the last lesson been done when the bell rang last time? 2}. How many people were invited to the Porters’ party last Saturday night? 24. Who was War and Peace written by? 5. Are all the offices in the building where you work rented? EXERCISE I VERB TENSES Change these sentences cs in the example. My family and I often go out of town. 0) almost every week We GO out of town almost every week. by) lase weekend We WENT out of town last weekend. ) again next Sunday We'RE GOING out of town again next Sunday. d) every Sunday for the Iast mouth We'VE GONE out of town every Sunday for the last month. Example: 1, Are you always on time for work? a) every day b) yesterday ¢) tomorrow morning d) every day this week 2, My brother often drives me to class. a) coday b) day before yesterday c) day after tomorrow 4) every day for the last two weeks Unit Two - 73. Do you usually stay up lace? a) very often lately b) last nighe ) tonight 4) every night |. Frank buys a lot of records. a) two last week b) another one tomorrow ¢) ten or 12 a month 4) already ... several this week We often practice verbs. a) tight now b) almost every day ©) every day last week 4) next time ©) every day for the last two weeks 6. Does your father leave home early in che morning? a) always b) yesterday morning ¢) tomorrow morning 4) already ... when you got up this morning EXERCISE [it GENERAL QUESTIONS Answer these questions with TWO COMPLETE, LOGICAL ideas. 1. Was the class you were in last year smaller than this one, or was it larger? 2. Had your family gotcen up when you left home this morning? 3. Students should always study outside of class, shouldn't they? 4. Can you say the alphabet in English? 5: Do you believe a petson can teach himself to speak a forciga language well? 6. Who was Around the World in Eighty Days written by? . 7. Does somebody drive you to work every day, or do you go on the bus? 8. Had you already studied some English when you started studying here? 9. What do they sell in stationery stores? V. Can you tell me the names of some of the Latin American countries whete coffee is produced? Ih, Did you get enough sleep last night? If Most people don’t like to go to the movies by themselves, do they? 1), What size shoe do you wear? |i), Have you had the measles? 1). How do you say madererfa in English? 10. Can you tell me if there’s a post office near here? ; Ii. Had everybody already had supper when you got home last night? Wi. Does your boss sometimes wear a flower in his coat lapel? 1), How much does a good stereo set cost? WU. Had che class already begun when you came in today? 35. Do you know what languages are spoken in Switzerland? FREE CONVERSATION PERIOD | GETTING ACQUAINTED The teacher wants you to ask him questions about himself, his home town, his family, his hobbies, etc. DICTATION I Listen corefully and write the dictation the teacher is going to ts DON'T ask any questions while the teacher is reading. Try to write everything you hear, but don’t worry about the words you don’t understand, Ski-jumping. Winter Carnival. Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire. " 10. How are you getting along in your job? LL. Do you know how to mix drinks? 12. Is this the first time you've studied here? 13. Did you enjoy yourself on your last vacation? Unit Two + 3UNIT THREE CHORAL REPETITION A HAVE someone DO something 1, Does Mr. Mitchell ever type his own letters? No, he doesn’t. He always HAS his secretary TYPE them for him. 2. Where's your watch? I'M HAVING the watchmaker CHECK it because I dropped it the other day. 3. Did Susan make the dress she wore to the dance herself? No, she HAD a dressmaker MAKE it. 4. How's your father been feeling lately? Not very well, He’S GOING TO HAVE the doctor EXAMINE him aext week. 5 Your next door neighbors’ house has just been painted, hasn’t it? Yes, it has, They’VE HAD the same man PAINT it for the last two times. 6. Did Mr. Moore fix his wife’s bedroom lamp last night? No, he didn’t, because Mrs. Moore HAD already HAD an electrician FIX it when he got home from work. EXERCISE 1A Exomple: «) Mr. Anderson sometimes has his wife type letters for him. (daughter) He sometimes has his daughter type letters for him. 3. niece 4. daughter-in-law b) I'm going to have a mechanic check my car next week. (Bob) Bob is going to have a mechanic check his car next week. 1. Miss Kelly 3. Mr Morgan 2. My next door neighbors 4, The Scewasts Unit Three - 10 ¢) Did Mr. Sullivan have bis secretary pay the rent yesterday? Yes, he did. (write some letters) Did he have her write some letters yesterday? Yes, he did. J) go to the bank 3. call bis lawyer ay the telephone bill 4. work overtime @) Have you had the mechanic repair your car? No, I haven't had him repair it yet. {doctor examine your chest) Have you had the doctor examine your chest? No, I haven't had him examine it yet. 3. watchmaker check your watch |, electrician fix your lamp 4. carpenter make your desk }. painter paint your bedroom HXERCISE IIA Complete each sentence with the appropriate form of the verb HAVE. Example: a) My uncle the florist sead some flowers to my aunt yesterday. My uncle HAD the florist send some flowers to my auat yesterday. { ys LOY his soa turn the TV on after supper. 2. My boss 120) me go to the bank for him yesterday. " §. Nancy's brother 11 his.tailor make him a gray suit, and he says it’s going to fit him very well. fad lv e mechanic repair his car for the Jast five years. 1. Me. Speacer 4. Dr. Karlberg $. How often do you think I should he dentist check my teeth? 6. Mrs. Powell JA. » piano teacher give her daughter lessons this year. \ 7. Our teacher always +14!" us put our homework papers on his (her) desk. 9. 200 £you i12_a watchmaker fix your watch yet? 9. My sister ‘a dressmaker make her a new dress for next Saturday night’s dance. Unit Three - 11y 10. My boss already one of the other girls in the office type so lettees for him when I got to work yesterday morning, CHORAL REPETITION B HAVE something DONE 1. Does your father wash his car himself? No, hedoesn’r. He always HAS ic WASHED at a filling station + AREN'T the Wilsons HAVING their house REP AIRED? No, they’RE only HAVING it PAINTED. 3. How long has it been since you HAD yout picture TAKEN? It's been about three weeks. I had to bring two pictures when I came he register. 4. Your brother has been having a lot of headaches lately, hasn't he? Yes, he has. The doctor says he needs glasses. He'S GOING TO HAVE his eyes EXAMINED next week. 5- Has Peter finished writing his thesis yet? Yes, he finished it about two months ago. He’S already HAD it PUBLISHED. 6- Miss Porter has very pretty teeth, doesn't she? Yes, she does. She told me she’D never HAD a tooth PULLED. EXERCISE 1B Exemple: a) Mr. Sullivan always has his car washed at a filling station. (The Clarks) The Clarks always have their car washed at a filling station 1. My uncle 3. Peggy O'Neill 2. The Olsens 4. We §) The Gordons are going to have their son's eyes examined next month, (radio repaired) They're going to have their radio repaired next month, 1. pictures taken 2, stereo set fixed 3. daughter's teeth checked 4. house painted Unit Three - 12 ¢) Does Mr. Amold buy his suits at a clothing store? No, he doesn't. He has them made. (Mrs, Foster ... dresses) Does Mrs. Foster buy her dresses at a clothing store? No, she doesn’t. She has them made. skirts clothes 3. Miss Collins .. 4. Your brother |) Katherine ... blouses Ralph ... shirts d) Have you had your radio fixed? No, I haven't had it fixed yet. (car) Have you had your car fixed? No, I haven't had it fixed yet. 3. pen 4. camera 1, (ypewriter wach ERCISE 1B os. each sentence with the appropriate form of the verb HAVE and the PAST PARTICIPLE of the verb in parenthesis. his car yesterday. Exemple: a) My uncle asi My uncle HAD his car WASHED yesterday. I aeaded 1, we! boour house lawl next month. (PAINT) his suits by the same tailor for the last ten years. (MAKE) j\ My sister usually ho te dresses 1. Mr. Hoffman Ma Se, (MAKE) rl | p ) ena. hal omaviet), 4, Dr. Nichols isn’t driving his car today because he ie ee AIR) AL their li 8 pi s the park last Sunday. §, The Warrens Uc their little boy’s vie mae wil bg wiANid ie Bagland. (, John Todd U2 his next book pee Unit Three - 137. You Littl never hott» cooch AHL, have you? i¢ (PULL) i c 81 bath ay wateh 100 last week. (FIX) “her children’s eyes 10. My boss said he 0) three reeth Lalli in the last two month: (PULL) 9. Mrs. Thompson 14 EXERCISE lit Answer these questions with T¥O COMPLETE, LOGICAL ideas. 1. How often should people have a dentist check their teeth? 2. Do you buy your clothes, or do you have them made? 3+ Did your mext door neighbors have their house painted last year? 4. Does your boss sometimes have you pay bills for him? 5+ How many sentences did your teacher have you write for homework 6- You aren't wearing your watch today. Are you having it fixed? 7. Mt. Robertson sometimes has his employee s work overtime, doesn’t bt 8. Has it been very long since you had your picture taken? 9. Does your father sometimes have you type let ters for him? 10. Have you ever had a tooth pulled? 11. How many bottles of milk did Mrs. Ryan have the milkman leave her yt 12. Had the Gibsons already had their house repaired when they rented it 13. Where does your teacher usually have you put your homework papers w you hand them in? 14. Does Mrs, Baker wash her clothes herself, or does she have them was a laundry? 15. When is your American friend going to have you start givin g him Spani lessons? 16. Do you usually have someone help you with your homework? 17. Why does your teacher always have you memorize the dialogs? 18. People should have a doctor examine them once a year, shoulda’t they: 19. Did your brother have his thesis published when he got his degree? 20. What time are you going to have your family wake you up tomorrow m DIALOG I A. Does your sister do her hair herself? B. No, she doesn’e, She always has it done at a beauty shop, Some women I to do their own hair, don’t they? A. (ORIGINAL TWO-IDEA ANSWER) Unit Three - 14 UNIT FOUR TIME CLAUSES (1) CHORAL REPETITION A |. WHEN I finish Course Eight, I'm going to take Course Nine. I'm going to take Course Nine WHEN I finish Course Eight. 2. My brother always does his homework BEFORE he goes to bed. He usually does it right AFTER he eats supper. 3. We've going to have supper downtown BEFORE we go to the movies. 4. AS SOON AS the class is over, I bave fo leave. cermin 5. Are you going fo lend me that book AS SOON AS you get through with it? No, I can’? lend it to you UNTIL John reads it. I promised to let him have it next. 6. My sister always plays the piano WHILE I’m frying co study. EXERCISE 1A Example: a) The Craigs are going to take a trip co Canada when they buy anew care (finish paying for their bouse} They're going to take a trip to Canada when they finish paying for their bonse, 3. sell their store 1. pay for their furniture 4, have enough money 2. have their next vacation b) When the Craigs buy a new car, they're going to take a tip to Canada. (finish paying for their bouse) ; When the Craigs finish paying for their bouse, they’re going to take a trip to Canada. 3. sell their store 1. pay for their furniture 4, have enough money 2. have their aext vacation Unit Four - 15¢) I always do my homework before I eat supper. 9) Alan isn’t going to stop studying Spanish until he learns to to bi I ears pa ae speak it fluently. ¥y homework before I go to bed. ‘pany 1. listen to the radio e. Wadle epee Betty isn’t going to stop studying Spanish until she learns 2. watch television 4 goon to speak if fluently. Boonie 3. Doris Hudson 4) Ate you going to look for a job after you graduate from col d and his sister 4. Richard Nelson (take a vacation) 5 Are you going to take a vacat / ; Bene Pare See Teeth Hee h) I sometimes read the newspaper while I'm eating breakfast. 1. get married 3. move to Siar Ch (often) | 2. visit your relatives in the Lge ta eeisids aol Loften read the newspaper while I'm eating breakfast. United States 3. ever 4, almost always ©) George is going to get martied as soon as he gets his engineering degree. Fill the blanks with the oppropriate word. (Mike ... finishes school) “ Mike is going co get martied as soon as he finishes school, fj | sually eat supper right = WE . 1 goto sleep. (AFTER) (BEFORE) 1, Steve .. gets a better job 3. Ed .. is able to buy a house | Do you like to listen to the radio you're studying? —inetce _ 2. John .. geaduates from college _- 4, Ralph .. gets a promotion Ge ae ites he finishes | Your brother is going to the university (WHEN) (BEFORE) f) As soon as George gets his enginecring degree, he's going | Nigh school, isn’t he? to get marticd. ” . Nobody lixes co go to the dentist (Mike finisbes school) : jobody likes to g As soon as Mike finishes school, he's going to get married. I) yoy should answer Paul's letter QTE he has to. (UNTIL) (AFTER) SOO you can. (BEFORE) (AS SOON AS) _ ONTI 1 go to sleep. (UNTIL) (AFTER) AD _ S000 AS that piceure comes to town, I’m going to see it. 1. Steve gets a better job 3. Ed is able to buy a house in bed 2. John graduates from college GsMalph gels « presocion | | often read in be (WHILE) (AS SOON AS). | I'll be glad to help you wich that translation GEIGH- _t get (AFTER) (UNTIL) through writing this letter. we see the play, let's have something to eat. (AFTER) (WHILE) Unit Four - 16 Unit Four - 1710. —________i get my degree, my boss is going to raise m; GEN (ONT) get my degr going y salary. 11. I’m going to pay my brother the money I owe him L (UNTIL) (BEFORE) asks me for it. wrfile 12. u're drinkin; ur coffee, I’m going to make a (BEFORE) (WHILE) —_ ae eee telephone call. 13. iG!) __t have a headache, I usually lie down. (WHEN) (BEFORE) 4. ove (BEFORE) (WHEN) 20 FOL 5. (AFTER) (BEFORE) con AS 16. I'm going to buy a new suit é can. sd (AS SOON AS) (BEFORE) EXERCISE ILA Answer these questions with TWO COMPLETE, LOGICAL ideas. (CLOSE YOUR BOOK.) 1. Do you usually stay in bed when you have a fever? 2. Are the Harpers going to have their house painted before they leave for New York? 3. Do you always get up as soon as you wake up? 4. A lot of students are able to get a better job after they learn to speak English, aren't they? 5. When your boss is sixty years old, he’s going to retire, isn't he? 6. Can most people read while they’re listening to the radio? 7. Do you usually go to see a doctor when you have a cold? 8. Is it hatd to catch a taxi when it's raining? 9. Is your cousin going to live here after she gets married? 10. Do you get nervous when you have to speak in English? 11. Do you always have time to eat breakfast before you leave home in the morning? 12. Is your family planning to go out of town when they have their next vacation? 13. Do you usually read until you get sleepy at night? Unit Four - 18 the teacher calls the roll, we always answer “Here,! you leave class, please hand in your homework. \, Does your teacher usually let you leave as soon as the bell rings? \j, Does your boss get to the office after you do every morning? DIALOG It A, Do you live far from school? fi, Yes, I do. I have to take two buses when I come to class. It takes me about 45 minutes co get here. Do you come to class from home or from the office? A (ORIGINAL TWO-IDEA ANSWER) Winter in Vermont. This farmer uses horses to help clear fallen trees from.the land,UNIT FIVE TIME CLAUSES (11) CHORAL REPETITION A 1. WHEN Helen finished business school, she got a good job. She'd already learned how to speak English WHEN she started going to business school. . 2. My brother did his homework BEFORE he went to bed last night. He did it right AFTER he ate supper. 3. We bad supper downtown BEFORE we went to the movies last night. 4. AS SOON AS Tom graduated from college, he got married. 5. Did Charles say he was going fo lend you that book AS SOON AS he got through with ic? No, he said he couldn't lend it to me UNTIL Bruce read it. He'd promised to let him have it next. 6. My little sister made a lot of noise WHILE I was trying to study last night. 7. Its been almost a year SINCE I saw Millie. 8. Me. Harper basn’t been able to go back co work SINCE he bad his accident. EXERCISE IA Example: o) When the Second World War ended, my father bought a new car. (the United Nations bad already been organized for several months) When the Second World Wat ended, the United Nations bad already been organized for several months. 1. the Palmers took « trip to Europe 2. Sally was still in elementary school 3. President Roosevelt had just died 4, « lot of new industries were started b) I did my homework before I ate supper last night. (went to bed) I did my homework before I went fo bed last night. 1. listened to the radio 2. watched television 3. read the paper 4. went out Unit Five - 20 ¢) Did you and your friends go home after the concert was over lase night? (Mr. Coben) Did Mr. Coben go, home after the concert was over last night? 3. Dr. Gordon 4. Mrs. Douglas and her daughter 1, Mr. Ryan 2. the conductor and the musicians d) As soon as George got his engineering degree, he got married. (Mike finished school) As soon as Mike finished school, he got married. 3. Ed was able co buy 2 house 4. Ralph got a promotion J. Steve got a better job 2. John came back from South America e) Alan didn’t stop studying Spanish until he learned to speak it fluently. (Betty) Betty didn’t stop studying Spanish until she learned to speak ‘ie fluently. 3. Doris Hudson 4. Richard Nelson 1. Connie 2. Fred and his sister 4) While I was studying last night, my mother was cooking supper. (my father was reading the paper) While 1 was studying last night, my father was reading the paper. 1. my two sisters were watching 3. my grandmother was making a sweater television . 2. the dog was sleeping on the floor 4. my brother was doing his homework Unit Five - 219) It’s been a long time since I saw a good movie. (I went to a dance) It's been a long time since I went to a dance. 1. [heard from Frank 2. it snowed in Mexico City 3. my father had a vacation 4,1 was in kindergarten exercasé i t a Fill the blanks with the oppropriate forms of the verb in parentheses, 4 5 1. My brother “his homework right after he ALE supper last night. ight after he 47 (DO) (EAT) 2. Bob Snyder or i i pie for the Continental Appliance Co. for two years whi ¢ ao his first raise. his firse rai: 3, : - My boss me type some letters before I «1 to lunch yesterday. 4. Harry said he Mi i (ASK) MAY Ana to marry him wail he ean better job. 5. Ie about five years since Mr. and Mrs. Wheeler (BE) ‘ ae a book while it yesterday afternoon, "READ 7. My uncle said he a Potsche as soon ashe his old car. (SELL) 8. My fathy ly father back from his last 7 Sick for three days after he (COME) vacation. 9. The Mactins ce" an apartment since they 7 (SELL) their house. 10. Mr. Lane “for 12 years when he his first accident. E) (DRIVE) 11. As soon as Ruth (HEAR) Bin 2 back t0 Chicago. ane cago. abour her grandfather's death last week, she Unit Five - 22 Freach for six months last year before she ui |, Miss Jobs j, Miss Johnson (GO) ‘ero ay France. French when she (60 ) Miss Johasoa —-—-aleeady —- last year. 4 te 24a 'fong time since Dr. Schultz a medical student. BE) BE) 2c) a medical student. (BE) Wj, De. Schulez said ic Li4 ‘a long dime since he w ( BE) IXERCISE Ill Complete these sentences as in the examples. Example; o) AFTER we finish this course, , AFTER we finish this course, we're going to take Course Nine. b) Pll call you up tomortow AS SOON AS T'll call you up tomorrow AS SOON AS I get off work. |. AFTER I finished reading my book last night, 2 2. Do you ever come to class AFTER ? }, BEFORE I started seudying here, 2 24 4. Will you please let me know AS SOON ase 5, WHILE I was waiting for my bus this moming, 64 Tre not going to quit my present job UNTIL 7. P've known the Andersons SINCE re. fh. Steve is going to have to lear to speak German BEFORE 9. AS SOON AS I found out about Paul’s accident, +———- 10. Most people can’e write WHILE 01 2/0"! 11. Dorothy said she didn’t want to get married UNTIL 2, WHEN I'm sixty years old, : lj. WHEN I was little, ‘ 1d. We're going eo have a final exam WHEN 15. Dr. Manning had been teaching at the university for twenty years WHEN . 16. Are you going to call anyone up AS SOON AS 17. My sister and I went co a party AFTER 18. WHEN I have a few days off, 2. 19. [never listen to the radio WHILE *, §), Did you oze your brother's car WHEN 01th Unit Five - 23EXERCISE iV Answer these questions with TWO COMPLETE, LOGICAL ideas, (CLOSE YOUR BOOK.) 1. When you cross the street, do you always look both ways? 2. How long has it been since you began to study English? 3. You always practice the dialog before you come to class, don’t you? 4. Did you go home as soon as you got off work yesterday? 5+ Do you sometimes get sleepy after you eat a big lunch? 6. Did your sister work in the afternoons while she was going to business school? 7. The teacher doesn’t usually call che roll until the bell rings, does he (she)? 8 The Gibsons lived in a very small house until their first child was born, dida’t they? 9. Do most people like to talk while they're dancing? 10. Why didn’t your cousin go back to work right after he was operated on? Il, Did you get up as soon as you woke up this morning? 12. Could you make yourself understood in English before you took Course 5? 13. How long did you have to stay in bed when you had the measles? 14. Have you met many Americans since you began studying English? 15. Are you usually in a hurry when you leave home in the morning? 16, Do you ever have to leave before the class is over? 17. Did you read until you got sleepy last night? 18. Do you ever get to the office after everybody else does? 19. Did you go to the movies very often when you were little? 20. The teacher always starts the class as soon as the bell rings, doesn’t he (she)? DICTATION It Listen carefully and write the dictation the teacher is going to read. DON’T ask any questions while the teacher is reading. Try to write everything you hear, but don’t worry about the words you don’t understand, Unit Five - 24 UNIT SIX EXERCISE | A) Change the sentences in each group te simple questions. Example; a) My family and I slept late last Sunday morning. DID you and your family SLEEP late last Sunday morning? REVIEW OF VERB TENSES (CLOSE YOUR BOOK.) Present Tense 1. This class always begins as soon as the bell rings. 2. My next door neighbors ere out of town this week. 3. The Allens bave their house painted every year. 4 A lot of coffee is produced in South America. 5. The family that lives across the street from us is German. Prosent Tense with -ING 1. My youngest brother #s taking a course in journalism at the university. 2. Ted Green és getting along well in his job in Detroit. 3. Theyre hiring a lot of people at the company my uncle works for. 4. Teachers are making better salaries now than they used to. 5. Some new houses are being built on the street I live on now. Past Tense 1. I got to class a little earlier today than I usually do. 2. Ie was very windy yesterday afternoon. 3. The last suit my brother bad made didn’t fit him very well. 4. Me. Thompson bad his wife pay the telephone bill yesterday. 5. I drank two cups of coffee for breakfast this moming. Past Tense with - ING 1. It was reiedeg when I left home this morning. 2. My uncle was smoking three packs of cigarettes a day when the doctor told him to stop. J, Macjorie and Elizabeth were studying in Europe when their grandfather died. A. Me. Scote was trying to fix his son’s bicycle when he hurt his hand. 5. Capt. and Mrs. Rosenberg were living in Japan when their second child bora. GOING TO 1, My cousin és goizg to quit his job next month. Unit Six - 25l ty pow okt 2. There's going to be a circus in town next week. }) Frances always invites a lot of people to come to her parties, doesn’t she? 3. Mr. and Mrs. Henderson are going to spend a couple of months in Maine next) last party howe summer. b) next pacty 4. My sister is going to take a course in shorthand next yeat. ¢) already ... next party 5. Both of the Sullivan brothers are going to graduate from medical school J: tlave you ever had to borow money from your brother? sexe ]use) a) sometimes Present Perfect Tense b) lane week 1. I've never studied political science. . ¢) lately 2. The Jacksons bave been living in Brazil for several years. : 4) next week 3. It's been a long time since I saw a good play. J. Does your father leave home at 6 o'clock in the morning? 4. The building where my father went to school bas been torn down, By yesterday moelag 5. A Belgian friend of mine bas been belping me with my French lately. b) every morning Past Perfect Tense ¢) tomorrow morning 1. Nobody at my house bed gotten up when I left home this morning. d) every morning this week 2. Most of the stores downtown bad already closed when I got off work 4. Is your cousin studying here this term? Ines aight ; a) very long when she got her present job 3. Shirley said she bad been baving a lot of headaches lately. bj iticaohe gt heeiptwomat Jeb 4, Phil bad never studied Spanish before he went to Latin America. c)ever 5. My uncle bad been a salesman for a long time when he started his own Sarasa business. 2) next term 1B), Crangethaite questions esiinithe srenels; (; Does Me. Barnes have his car washed every week? Example; Do you often practice verbs? dow a) last Saturday ARE you PRACTICING verbs now? pe 8) ie the last class sesyinienconenee , DID you PRACTICE verbs ia the last class? 4) already ... when it began to rain yesterday Sy ideepaay ¢) every week for the last month DD, yous RAG Teen tenievary 287 EXERCISE REVIEW OF QUESTIONS WITH INTERROGATIVE WORDS d) every day this week HAVE you PRACTICED verbs every day this week? ¢) in the next class ARE you GOING TO PRACTICE vetbs in the next class? (CLOSE YOUR BOOK.) (CLOSE YOUR BOOK.) 1. My family has breakfast at 7 o'clock every morning. (WHAT TIME) 2. Some of the students didn’t understand the lesson last time because they Form questions with interrogative words es in the example. Exemple: ¢) I'd to spend my next vacation in Hawaii. (WHERE) WHERE wou'd you like to spend your next vacation? 1. Does someone meet you after class every day? a) yesterday b) tomorrow came late. (WHY) }. lusually have my car washed at a filling station near my house. (WHERE) c) usually 4) every day this week Unit Six - 26 Unit Six - 274. Mr. Duan had his daughter type some letters for him yesterday. (WHO. 5. The weather was cold and windy here last January. (WHAT ... LIKE) 6. Dick Patterson is taking five subjects at the university this year. (HOW 7. There was a movie at school every Wednesday night last year. (HOW OFTEN) 8. My sister had to wake me up this morning. (WHO) 9. The Andersons’ oldest son will be 21 on his next birthday. (HOW OLD) 10. The Olympic Theater was torn down about five years ago. (HOW LONG A\ 11. My uncle had been working for the Eastern Chemical Co. for two years wh he got his first promotion, (HOW LONG) 12. A cousin of mine taught me to dance. (WHO) 13. San Marino is the oldest republic in the world. (WHAT) 14. I'm going swimming with my nephew next Saturday. (VHO > ) 15. It’s 1,472 miles from Omaha, Nebraska, to Boston, Massachusetts. (HOW F. 16. Ann wore her sister's gloves to Elizabeth's wedding last Saturday. (WHOSE) 17. My littie niece was seven years old when she learned how to say the multiplication table . (HOW OLD) 18. Miss Keeuger’s eyes are blue. (WHAT COLOR) 19. The Porzers’ oldest son has been staying out until 11 o'clock at night lately. (HOW LATE) 20. There were at least $0,000 people at last Saturday’s football game. (HOW M, 21, Phil told me that he and Mary Ann were going to get married in the fall. (WHEN) 22. They're charging 15 cents for a cup of coffee at most restaurants now. (WHA 23. L haven't been feeling well lately because I haven't been getting enough sleep. (WHY) 24, The Spencers are going to have to pay three hundred dollars to have their hot painted. (HOW MUCH) 25. I'd like to own a Mercedes-Benz. (WHAT KIND OF) 1 O EXERCISE tt! GEWERAL QUESTIONS Answer these questions with TWO COMPLETE, LOGICAL ideas. (CLOSE YOUR BOOK.) 1. Do you know when our next president is going to be elected? 2. When you cross the street, do you sometimes forget to look both ways? 3. Have you ever had to have a letter translated for you? 4, Was the teacher that caught your class last term a man or a woman? Unit Six - 28 PREE CONVERSATION PERIOD I fome of your classmates are nd then ask as many original . How long has it been since you had « dentist look at your teeth? (. Most of the students in this class don’t have co leave until the class is over every day, do they? |, How long ago was America discovered? |, What's the name of the family that lives next door to you? . It doesn’t always rain when it’s cloudy, does it? | Did you have that suit (dress) made, or did you buy it? JJ. Are any new people being hired at the company where your brother sass {j, Does Mr. Jenkins, who's a lawyer, want his son to be a lawyer sa soning Jj. Were you able to catch 2 bus as soon as you got to the corner this moming; 14, Do you know how long ago the church you go to was built? \j, Where does your sister usually have her hair done? QUESTION PRACTICE g to read some senfences. Listen corefully QUESTIONS as you can about each sentence. tions asks for ADDITIONAL INFORMATI ON. Lane sure thet each of your q \ Example: Your classmate’s sentence; Mr. Stewart has lunch with Mr. every Wednesday. a) Where do they usually have lunch? b) Is Me. Stewart Mr. Lane's business partner? c) What time do they have lunch? 4) What kind of food do they like? Who hos lunch with Mr. Lane every Wednesday? Who does Mr. Stewort have lunch with every Wednesday? hs Mr. Stewart have lunch with Me. Your original questions: Do NOT ask questions like these: Unit Six - 29UNIT SEVEN b) What's Frank saving his money for? He's saving it so he can go to Europe next year. PURPOSE CLAUSES (Miss Allen) What's Miss Allen saving her money for? CHORAL REPETITION A She's saving it so she can go co Europe next year. ize is 5 , is vase eis this term SO I'll pass Course 8, |) Bleanor 3. Mary’s sister ‘m studying hard this term SO THAT PI bass Course 8.) Ih Mr. Kent 4. Bob Peter always sets his alarm clock at night SO he the next morning. (He always sets his alarm clock SO THAT he 2 "11 wake up easly ¢) Why should you come co class on time? I should come to class on time so I'll hear everything che : teacher says. s Boing to take a few days off next month SO she (repeat the choral repetitions after the teacher "ll wake up easly.) 5. Be sure to take your raincoat when you 4. Miss Tucker says she’ Can rest, 80 out SO you won't get wet, 5. Mes, Stevens is going to start cleanis be able to speak more naturally) will be ready for the pay ae 3 ae her house this week SO everything Why should you repeat the choral repetitions after the teacher? Gir Youseboutd ¢ eek I should repeat the choral repetitions after the teacher so I'll ‘ear a coat tonight SO you won't catch cold, be able to speak more naturally, 7 What have the Joneses been saving their money for? They've been saving their money SO they can fahe trip next summer. 8. Why has your brother chaaged his working hours? He's changed his working hours SO he'll bave more time to study. 4. do your ear oe _ bring a hl eines ses ow what Mm} |) practice the dialogs 3. speak English in class be able to say them in class learn to think in English EXERCISE 1A Example: 0) Jim is going to get up eatlier every micalappat be iteee 4) V'm going to get up eatly tomorrow morning so I won't have time to write his thesis. to dress in a hurry. (stop working overtime) (bave to go to work without breakfast) He's going to stop working overtime so he'll have more time I'm going to get up early tomorrow morning so I won't bave to monribe bisiiiesis: 0 to work without breakfast, 7 id up later every night 3. stop watching television 1, miss the 7:30 bus 3. have to take a taxi to work + work only five days a week 4. stop going to the movies J be late for work 4 have to work late tomorrow aight Unit Seven - 31EXERCISE HA EXERCISE IB F e oT Answer these questions with TWO COMPLETE, LOGICAL ideas. Use a Example: 0) Jim said he was going to get uP early every day so he'd have PURPOSE CLAUSE with SO in the first part of your answer to each question. more time to write his thesis. , (wasn't going to watch any television programs) Me Eee Tete SD aoyilinccaatt He said he wasn't going fo watch any television programs so I’m going to get up early SO (that) I’ll have enough time to get he'd have more time to write his thesis. ready for my erip. I have to catch a bus at 9 o'clock. (CLOSE YOUR BOOK.) 1. was going to leave his office at 4 o'clock every day ’ 2. wasn’t going to stay out late at night 1. Why do you take your class at this hour? 3. was going to work only five days a week 2. Why should children go to bed early? 4. was going to stay up late every night 3. What are the Marshalls going to move to a bigger house for? 4. Why do people work? b) I got up early yesterday morning so I wouldn't have to dress 5. What are you studying English for? in a hurry. 6. Why is your brother trying to save his money? (bave to go to work without breakfast) 7. Why does Louise want co learn how co drive? , 1 got up early yesterday morning so I woulda’t bave to go to 8. Why does your aunt always buy her Christmas presents in November? work without breakfast. 9. Why do some people always take an umbrella with them when it’s raining? 10. What's Irene going to study shorthand for? 1. miss the 7:30 bus 3. have to take a taxi to work — . 2. be late for work 4. have co work late tomorrow night CHORAL REPETITION B 1. Harry said he was studying hard SO he'd pass his next Spanish test. ¢) What did Frank say he was saving his money for? (Harry said he was studying hard SO THAT he would pass his next He said he was saving it so he could go to Europe next year. Spanish test.) (iiss Allen) 2. Peter set his alarm clock last night SO he'd wake up early this morning. What did Miss Allen say she was saving her money for? 3. Miss Tucker said she was going to take a few days off next month SO she could rest, - 1. Eleanor 3. Mary's sister 4. Why did your parents go to the early show last night? bes Ketik 4. Bob They went to the early show SO they wouldn't bave to wait in line to buy their tickets. $. What did George say he'd been saving his money for? He told me he'd been saving his money SO he could buy a car next year. 6. The Martins said they were going to have their car checked SO they wouldn't have any motor trouble on their way to Cleveland. Unit Seven + $2 She said she was saving it so she coald go to Europe next year.EXERCISE IIB Answer these questions with TWO COMPLETE LOGICAL ideas. Use a PURPOSE CLAUSE with SO in the first port of your answer to each question, Exompl @) Why did you get up early yesterday morning? 1 got up early so I'd have enough time to get ready for my trip. Thad co catch a bus at 9 o'clock, (CLOSE YOUR BOOK.) 1, Why did you decide to take your class at this hour? 2. What did the Marshalls move to a bigger house for? 3: Why did the teacher tell the students to come to class on time every day? 4. Why did Joe say he was going to quit his job? 5- Whar did the Clarks say they were having theit car checked for? 6. Why did you say that your brother had gone to the United States? 7. Why did Dr. Henderson have to go to Peru last week? 8. Why did your aunt do her Christmas shopping in Novembet last year? 9. Why did Mrs. Foster tell her little boy to weat a sweater this morning? 10. What did Susan say she was going to study shorthand for? EXERCISE II! Complete these sentences ox in the examples. Example: «) Mr. Hall gave his wife some money this morning SO (that) Me. Hall gave his wife some money this morning SO she could buy the groceries, 5) I'm going to take my suit to the dty cleaner’s tomorrow SO (that) V’'m going to take my suit to the dry cleaner’s tomorrow SO if"/! he ready for my trip next week, 1. Lalways have breakfast at 7 o'clock SO =, 2. My oldest brother is taking six courses at the university this year SO___. 3. The Olsens are going co leave for Houston eatly Friday aight SO. 4. I sent that letter as soon as I wrote it SO 5+ My father took a taxi to work yesterday SO i : 6. We sometimes have to close the windows in our classroom SO <1. _', ~ 7. June said the doctor told her to start eating more SO. ~ 8. Henry has been studying very hard lately SO 2 le, ~=9. We're going to buy our tickets for next week's concert tomorrow SO 11. The doctor told me to stare going to bed earlier every night SO. Unit Seven - 34 10. My boss said he wanted to know what time the bus to Mazatlan left SO, | Mrs. O'Brien is going to take her son to the dentist next week SO 4 « y Nancy Green never drives very fast SO ] band, bellboy decide, dictate game, grade velvet, Vivian milkman, match nylon, knock bring, feeling loud, linen [ 5] chat, mother [21 zipper, musie (3 |. garage, usually [ 43 ]juse, geology [¥ 1. yache, use [0] reporter, repair [| wash, world { bw ] why, whether Unit Eight - 40 Unit Eight - 41wtb [ VI tnitial berry - very best - vest base - vase boar = vote IL. Intonation Imitate your teacher's pronunciction and intonation of the following senten 1. Let's buy some candy when we go to thefmqvies tonight. 2. Do you shine your shoes youself, or do youfhave|them shined? 3. My mother has had our clothes cleaned at the same place for the. 4. You should wear a coat tonight so you won't catch{cdld. 5- I'm going to get up early so J won't be late forf werk. 6. My brother is saving his money so he can buy afciyr. 7. What did your sister say she was going to study! English for? 8. She said she was going to study it so she could get a taise in [sah 9. The electricity often goes off at my house when id thins. 10. The Bensons are having theirfhouse|painted, aren't|they? Medial gabble - gavel rebel - revel robing - roving rabble - ravel Unit Eight - 42 ATION tI carefully and write the dictotion the teacher is going fo read. DON'T hy questions while the teacher is reading. Try to write everything you" but don't worry about the words you don’t understand. Final eal civenve Ilents of the Northeastern United States shovel a lot of snow between ber and April every year. curb + curve robe - rove dub = doveREADING | University of Maryland College Park, Maryland February 1, 1970 Dear Larry, Thanks for your invitation to come to Boston and visit you next weekend I'm going to surprise you and accept. Ihave an “A average, s0 I can mina'a fe classes. Besides I've been able to save some money from my job at the men dormitory. The same day your letter arcived I received a Letter from Dick Owens. Hel going to Dartmouth College in Hanover, which is about a hundred and forty mil from Boston. He says that it's a very old small college with a lot of traditio He invited me to visit him during the winter carnival next week. Why don’t come too? We can spend the weekend in Boston, then go to Hanover for th carnival and maybe you can come back as far as New York with me. I've been the United Scates for more than a year now and I've never been to New York. might get lost by myself there, but it will be fun with someone else. What do ya say? I think I need to take @ tip. I've been feeling depressed lately. Sheila and broke our engagement. You remember Sheila .. she's the girl who lived next to us in Baltimore, 1 still don'e know how it happened. Sheila's a wonderful gis Tive almost decided it was all my fault. Maybe I just don’t understand Americ gicls, or any girls, Is it true that people in Boston eat more beans b United States? I haven't had any good beans since I left Mexico, 20 when I g to Boston be sure to take me where we can get some. See you Friday. Sincerely, Rucerde hating Unit Bight - 44 ONVERSATION | wiry meets Ricardo at the railroad station in downtown Boston, (The sp Ricardo and Larry Watson.) lieurdo: Hi, Larry. It’s good to see you. y: It’s good to see you too, Ricardo. You've gained weight since we wete out West cogether. ardo; I guess it’s all thac good Maryland food. ry: Well, what do you think of Boston? ardo: What a question! I just gor off the train, we're about eight blocks from the station, and you want to know what I think of Boston. It looks like any other big American city, I think. Pechaps the streets are a little narrower. Well, you know that Boston is one of our oldest and most historical cities, Half the buildings date from colonial times. The Bostonians are very proud of their history. You talk like @ member of the Boston Chamber of Commerce.”” Well, I didn’t expect to like Boston before I came here. I wanted to g0 to Harvard because I thought it was probably the finest university in the United States but I expected co spend most of my time in Cambridge. Where is Cambridge? Right across the Charles River from Boston, Harvard is in Cambridge. It's so close that it seems like a part of Boston. is it crue that Bostonians are narrow-minded and unfriendly? It’s funny. I chought so like everyone else, bue I've found them to be juse the opposite. Bostonians are different from Westerners or Southerners or even New Yorkers. Most New Englanders are more conservative and serious than other people. Ricardo: Maybe it’s because this was the section of the country where the British colonists first settled, and the people have kept their British traditions. “But the Irish and Poles who settled here in the last century and the Italians and other Europeans who have come in this century have adopted the New England ways and the New Englanders’ pronunciation, Aren't some parts of Mexico different from other parts? Ricardo: Oh, yes. The people of Veracruz speak differently from the people in the North, and the people in the North speak differently from the people in the Federal District. Lacy: Unit Bight » 45‘ene is in the Public Gardens in Boston, Larry Watson.) (The speakers are Ricardo Ricardo: What a beautiful park. What's it called? Larry: It isn’t a park, Ricaedo; What is it then? Larry: (guess it really is a park but the Bostonians call ie the “ Public Gatdens.” There's an old cemetery in there where many of the firs colonists and some of the heroes of the American Revolution are buried. Some of the tombstones are so old you can’t read the name; ‘on them any more, Ricardo: I think it’s a nice idea to have a monument to heroes in a park, Larry: This isn’t a monument. It was an old cemetery, and the city of Boston built a park around it. The other half of the patk is called the “Boston Common .°? Ricardo; Does the park have two names? } Larry: Actually, ie’ one park with a street through the middle, but the ! Bostonians c onsider it as two different places. Common was a community pasture which the kin People of Boston for the us i called “The Common .? The buildings in Boston look different from other Am think Boston looks like pictures I've seen of England, Larry: Well, Ricardo, you must be hungry. How about some food? I hope aren't t00 tired after your trip, because we have a date vith Connie Lewis and Wilma Rutherford. They're going to meet us ec the Merry-Go-Round bar in the Carlton Hotel. It’s fun there, In colonial times cht Ricardo; You sit on Platform revolving around the bar and watch the other People in the dining room. Ricardo: 1 ve never seen a revolving bar. having a drink. Larry: “It's built just like a merry-go-round, but it moves slowly. Instead of sitting on wooden horses you sit at tables, Boston seems to be a strange place ~ combstones ia parks and merty*go-rounds in bars. You must get dizzy without even Ricardo; Skoters on lee Rink at Lake Placid, New York, Unit Eight « 46UNIT NINE MID TERM REVIEW (PART ONE) EXERCISE [ HAVE SOMEONE DO SOMETHING HAVE SOMETHING DONE Fill the blanks as in the examples. Exomple: a) Mrs. Douglas always her little boy —____his han Ws ASH) before he eats dinner. Mrs. Douglas always HAS her little boy WASH his hands before he eats dinner. 4) Where do you advise me amy radio ——_? Where do you advise me TO HAVE my radio FIXED? 1 My grandfather 10% his picgure once it yeas 1 r 1h bs aay? MV) WO ‘r 2. Alice “a new evening deess -L/Q0U_tor the next dance. Ld (MAKE) | 3. Sidney Parkinson 00 his last book Anal (TRANSLATE) into French right af he wrote it. | . | ¥ ha fF. 4 My uncle LLY never LOC his car LX Cini! y (REPAIR) Mr 3 ? 2 Ai 5. The Nelsons“ their house “now. ‘AINT) 6. Mr. and Mrs, Moore a music teacher their daughter piano lessons last year, 7. How often should you a dentist your teeth? (CHECK) 8. The Murrays usually a bactender Gaia rinks at their parties. Unit Nine - 48 1). George already my sister some letters for me tonight. (TYPE) bo: fren Ow to the bank for him? |, Does your boss o} you a |) Dr. Williams his car at che same place for the last six years. —-——— next week. (PULL) at a beauty shop. | My dentist told me that I*d have co two teeth , Mrs. Young never her hair . My parents used to me bills for them. (PAY) |, How many seatences does our teacher usually for homework? a (WRITE) | I'm not wearing my watch today because I ic a " iB my nD her with the housework on Saturdays, P Mes. Walker ——her daughter ————— Il People should a doctor em at least once a year, enti (EXAMINE) shoulda’ they? his thesis when he started (PUBLISH) practicing medicine, _—you up in the morning? 10. Do you usually seat ee Unit Nine + 49EXERCISE II TIME CLAUSES Complete these sentences as in the examples. Example: o) Teacher: AFTER we finish this review, . Student; AFTER we finish this review, we're going to take exam, 5) Teacher: I’ call you up tomorrow AS SOON AS é Student: Tl call you up tomorrow AS SOON AS I get off wor (CLOSE YOUR BOOK.) 1. Mr. and Mrs. Lincola are going to fly to Deaver WHEN 2. BEFORE I left the office last night, —___, 3. AFTER we repeat the choral repetition every day, 4. AS SOON AS it got datk last night, 7 5. Mrs. Klein usually listens to her favorite radio program WHILE 6. The Jordans didn't send their daughter to school UNTIL 7. T haven't had my picture taken SINCE 8. WHEN ir started to rain yesterday, 9. Bill stayed in the hospital UNTIL 10. The Smiths said they were going to rent a larger house AFTER Il. WHEN someone asks me a question in English, 12. You should always pay your debts AS SOON AS __, 13. Walter told me he hadn't been sick SINCE 14, It's been a long time SINCE é 15, Mrs. Hamilton isn’t going to write another book UNTIL —__, 16. WHILE the Campbells wete eating supper last night, —__. 17. People should answer letters AS SOON AS . 18. We tumed the television on last night AFTER —___.. 19. I always look boch ways BEFORE 2 20. Dr. Hareis said he wanted to take a crip WHEN __, 21, AS SOON AS Joyce finished business school, . 22. Bruce and Mary Ann say they aren't going to get maztied UNTIL 23. The Thompsons haven't heard from thei son SINCE 24. My brother is going to have his car painted AFTER 25. The milk was delivered to my house BEFORE Unit Nine - 50 CISE tit PURPOSE CLAUSES plete these sentences as in the example. ‘Exompte: «) Teacher: My father always goes to bed early SO —___ Student: My father always goes to bed early SO be'l! wake up early. (CLOSE YOUR BOOK.) We'te doing these-review exercises SO i ‘he teacher told us to close our books SO ~_ ound ‘Tim going to write your telephone number in my notebook SO 220" disci) fi Hse utl hoses, Nost people in the United States wear heavy coate in the winter SO Mr, and Mrs. Nichols canie here by plane SOM: 0th or cig I'm going to take a few days off next month SO Lait’, - A lor of students take their classes at 7 o'clock in the moming SQ fe |, When we went to meet our friends the other day, we got to the airport 20 minutes early SO < : Ralph isn’t going to start studying French until he learns to speak Spanish 50 ‘ Mrs. Ryan had the doctor examine her children SO____ | I'm going co start saving my money SO 7 ‘|fy We've been practicing these clauses SO : ‘Ih The Warrens are going to have tc move to a bigger house SO ‘ht always uta on the radio after I have supper SO 2.0%", il My sister took her car to the filling station yesterday SO —__.. 1), Doris is having a new dress made SO —__. a ‘Wy Chotles said he was going to quit the job he has now SOs! ) 12. Capt. Johnson likes to have his car checked at least once a month. (HOW OFTEN) 13. Thad apple pie and ice cream for dessert at dinner yesterday, (VHAT) 14, An old friend of mine had left a message for me when I got home last night, (WHO) 15. Don Quijote was written more than three hundred years ago. (HOW LONG AGO} 16. My nephew has to go to see the dentist at 4 o'clock tomorrow afternoon. (WHAT TIME) 17. Some teachers like to give theit students a test every week. (HOW OFTEN) 18, Mr. Cohen has had to have five teeth pulled in the last year. (HOW MANY) 19. I stayed in bed all day last Sunday to get some rest. (WHAT ... FOR) 20. Charlotte is in the southern part of North Carolina. (WHERE) EXERCISE iV GENERAL QUESTIONS Answer these questions with TWO COMPLETE, LOGICAL ideas. (CLOSE YOUR BOOK.) 1. Why does the teacher ask so many questions in class? 2. Have you ever gone to a dance where there were so maay people that you coulda’t dance? 3. Do you enjoy dancing? 4. Have you ever been fired? 5. Have you been feeling well lately? 6. The club isn’t very far from town, is it? 7. Would you like to lear how to fly a plane? 3. Had your father’s car ever been driven before he bought it? 9. What do you think people should do when they have colds? Unit Ten - 56 It's been a long time since we've seen each other,hasn’t it? at grade does a student have to get to pass Course Eight? Your father used to study English, didn’t he? Jp there anybody in this class you've known for a long time? Do you remember whether we've done this exercise before? How many more courses are you going to take? How long does it take co get a law degree? What does get mixed up mean? What's the best way to study for an English exam? How do you say un amigo mio in English? Do you like olives? Do you get mad when you can’t catch a bus? When you started studying English, did you think it would take you a long time to learn to speak it well? Do any of your relatives sing on the radio? Do you remember how old you were when you had the mumps? Whac time is it?WORD LIST I (Units 1 - 10) A all (my) (your) life (7) angry (8) apple pie (10) arithmetic (7) B be ready (7) briefcase (1) Cc catch (a) cold (7) check (verb) (3) clean (verb) (7) come back (from —) (1) conductor (5) BD do (my) (your) hair (3) dress (verb) (7) dressmaker (3) drop (verb) (3) E early show (7) engineering degree (4) examine (3) - find out (about) (5) finish school (4) 6 get, expressions with (8) get ready (for —) (7) get through —ing (4) get through with (4) get wet (7) go back (to —.) (5) H have a picture taken (3) have a tooth pulled (3) have motor trouble (7) have someone do something (3) hear from X (5) e hospital bill (10) housework (1) ! industries (5) X is planning to (4) L lie down (rest) (4) light (day) (8) line (at a theater) (7) M make a telephone call (4) M.LT. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (10) motor (7) music teacher (9) musicians (5) N not very well (3) notes (7) oO organize (5) owe (4) ‘own (adjective) (3) P Package (1) Paine (verb) (3) Unit Ten + 58 ly (be) (7) (from work) (4) (money) (1) ick (8) an alarm clock (7) (thac) (para que) (7) thera (10) Mississippi River (2) \¢ next (morning) (7) je southern part of ——(10) the United Nations (5) ~ toorh (3) {rouble (7) 0 Wwnbrella (7) W wait in line (7) wash (verb) (3) while (4) Unit Ten > 59UNIT ELEVEN CLAUSES WITH IP (1) CHORAL REPETITION A 1. IF [have time tomorrow, I'!! write to Alice. UH write to Alice IF I have time, 2. IF Tim comes to the party tonight, we'll practice our English with him, He'll probably bring his girl friend to the party IF he comes. 3. The Kellys are going to move to Maine IF they find a nice house. 4, IF we study hatd, we'll pass Course Eight. We won't pass IF we don't study hard. 5. Will you, let me know IF you decide to sell your car? IF you decide to sell your car, will you let me know? 6. Will there be a patade tomorrow IF it doesn’t rain? Yes, there will, but there won’? be one IF it rains, 7. Are you going to the movies tonight IF you don't have to wotk? 8. I'm going to call Bob at 9 o'clock. IF he isn’t there, Pll leave a message. EXERCISE 1A Example: 0) if 1 get off early tomorrow, I'll have supper downtown with you. (don't have to work late) If I don't bave to work late tomorrow, I’ll have supper downtown with you. 3. 'm not too tired 4. don’t go out of town 1. have time 2. feel better b) F'll have supper downtown with you tomorrow if I get off early. (don't bave to work late) T'll have supper downtown with you tomorrow if I don't bave to work late, 3. 'm not too tired 4. don’t go out of town 1. have time 2. feel better Unit Eleven - 60 ¢) Will you bring some Cokes if you decide to go oa the picnic with us? (a few sandwiches) Will you bring a few sandwiches if you decide to go on the picnic wich as? 3. two or three quarts of ice cream ‘A bottle of olives 4, the beer ur camera, 4) If 1 don’t get a taise soon, I’m going to look for another job. (my brother) If my brother doesn’t get «raise soon, he’s going to look 3. Paul 4. my sister HORAL REPETITION B IF I bad time right now, I'd write wo Alice. (IF I bad time right now, I would write to Alice.) I'd write to Alice right now IF I bad time. IF Tim were in town, we'd invite him to the party tonight. He'd probably come IF we invited him. )) The Kellys would move to Maine IF they found a nice house. 4. If Fred didn’t miss class so often, he'd get along better in his Spanish class. He wouldn't get bad grades IF he didn’t miss class so often. §, Would you sell your car IF you needed money? No, I woulda’, I'd fry to borrow it from someone. (i: 1 wouldn't take that job IF 1 were you. EXERCISE 1B Exomple; a) If! knew Peggy's telephone number, I'd call her up. (Ana's) If knew Ann’s telephone number, I'd call her up. 3. Katherine's 1. Susan’s 4s Miss Craig's 2. Helen Brown's Unit Elaven > 61§) Would you rend more books if you had more time? (study Italian) Would you study Italian if you had more time? 1. visit your friends more oftea 3. travel 2. go to the movies more often 4. write more letters ©) If T were you, I wouldnt work so hard. (take that job) TEL were you, 1 wouldn’s take that job, 1. miss class so often 2. stay up so late every night 3. go out without a coat 4. study two languages at the same d CHORAL REPETITION C L. IF I'd bad time yesterday, I would've written to Alice. (IF I bad bad time yesterday, | would have writien to Alice.) I would've written to Alice yesterday IF I'd bad time. 2. IF Tim bad been in town last Saturday, we would've invited him to the party, He probably would've come IF we'd invited him, 3. The Kellys would've moved to Maine IF they'd found a nice house. 4, IF Fred badn't missed class so often last term, he would've passed his Spanish exam. He wouldn't bave failed the final exam I¥ he badn't missed class so often, 5: Would you ave taken a taxi to class today IF you hadn't been able to catch a bus? No, I wouldn't bave, I would've walked to class. EXERCISE IC Example: o) If I'd known Peggy's telephone number, I would've called her up yesterday. (Ann’s) TET'd known Ann's telephone number, I would've called her up yesterday. 1. Susan’s 2. Helen Brown’s 3. Katherine’ 4. Miss Cra Unit Eleven + 62 b) Would you've read more books when you were in college if you'd had more time? (studied Italian) : . Would you've studied Italian when you were in college i you'd had more time? 3. started studying English job Bsece 4. gone to more dances jen more subjects c) If Pd gotten up earlier, I wouldn’t have been late for work yesterday. (set my alarm clock) If I'd set my alarm clock, 1 wouldn't have been late for work yesterday. 3. been able to catch my bus 4. left home at 8:15 Pill each blank with the correct form of the verb in parenthesis. Woy at I{ tomorrow IS a pretty day, WW ioy swimming. VILe_ gtaa wo pick you up tomorrow if you’RE ready by 8 o’clock. BE) + i f the concert by 11 o’clock, we’LL HAVE something to eat li cert Is before we go home. . ifhe (12.1 after we leave. {Noncy says she'LL. GIVE Joe our message if ke “ee f y Mr. and Mi y ct itl town before next Saturday, ARE you Wi ak yt ind Mrs. Kel ; GOING TO INVITE them to your party? t bbl diets bee a baseball game next Saturday if the weather IS good? = t! { % Ah ap their ) If Dick and Susan GET MARRIED next summer, they (SPEND) ei honeymoon in Europe. Unit Eleven - 638. The Jacksons ARE GOING TO BUY their little boy a bicycle if he (GET) @ good grade in arithmetic this month. 9. IE GET UP early comorrow, 1° tate for work. (NOT BE) 10.1 TE 78 Mew ICT HEAR from George. B. Fill each blank with the correct form of the verb in parenthesis, 1. If today WERE Saturday, I eerie: 21 apy esd to drive you home after class if I HAD my car. 3. Ef my brother _. in town, I'D TAKE him to the concert tonight. (BE) 4. Nancy said she’D GIVE Joe our message if he LU! after we lefts (COME) 5. Hf the Kellys bas) (NOT HAVE TO) Parcy next week? 6. —there ( Cleave town, WOULD you INVITE them to your fewer traffic accidents if everybody DROVE more carefully: 7. If my brother and I LIVED near the school, we ‘A (WALK) 8. Mr. Jackson said he'D BUY his little boy a bicycle if he Quy in arithmetic this month. 9. If 1 GOT UP earlier every moming, r Ld wore (NOT BE) 10. Bill said he ‘il ne know if he HEARD from George. late for work. C. Fill each blank with the correct ers ofthe verb in parenthesis. 1. If yesterday HAD BEEN Saturday, I ling, wowld've Leow ae (Be Bd 19 drive you home last night if PD HAD my car. Unit Eleven + 64 ho Wi last night's leceure — fit in Spanish, my parents WOULD’VE GONE too. (BE) hal one lancy said she WOULD'VE GIVEN Joe our message if be ——___after we (COME) Heft. ath If the Kellys ‘iat bnd Te teaee town last night, WOULD you HAVE (NOT HAVE TO) INVITED them to your party? My uncle “To Kans chae job if he'D BEEN ten years younger. (TAKE) Hf Ruch Len (BE ABLE TO) COME. Richard pple me he WOULDN’T HAVE GOTTEN his degree last year if he come to the party last night, I’m sure she WOULD’VE Lat his thesis. (NOT cal } 1 WOULD’VE PAID you yesterday if I Lelie nie Gave) Wy T he. If 'D GOTTEN UP earlier yesterday, fate for work. (NOT BE) ERCISE Hi Answer these questions with one complete sentence, In the answer please fepeat the CLAUSE with IF used in the question. Example: a) If you SPOKE English without an accent, WOULD you GO ON studying it? No, if 1 SPOKE English without an accent, | WOULDN'T GO ON studying it. (CLOSE YOUR BOOK.) |, If comorrow is a pretty day, will you go swimming? 2, If you didn’t set yout alarm clock at night, would you wake up early in the morning? J. If you'd taken a taxi last night, would you have gotten home earlier? 4, Will you pick me up tomorrow morning if you see me on the comer? §, Would you take a trip to Europe if you had enough money? 6. Would English bave been easier for you if you'd studied it when you were licele? Unit Eleven - 657. Do i F you think most people would be happy if they didn’t have en UNIT TWELVE 8. If you don’t pass the final examination, are you going to cepeat Course 8? 9: TE Mr. and Mrs. Hill had been in town last week, would yx ve invited ¢ a id he ould you have invited CLAUSES WITH 7F (II) ivot these sentences after your teacher, 12. If you coulda’t do your homework yourself, would you ask anybody to help AFFIRMATIVE If] TAKE a taxi tomorrow morning, I'LL GET to work on time. If I TOOK a taxi every morning, I'D GET to work on time. 14, Will you let me know if you hear from the Smiths? I{1D TAKEN a taxi yesterday morning, WOULD’VE GOTTEN to work on 15. If it’s raining when you leave class, are you going to take a taxi? 16. pe oe have been more people at last Sunday's football game if it had time. een so cold? ‘ I'LL GET to work on time comorrow morning iff TAKE a taxi. 17. IE 18. We fad lake ne you let the students speak Spanish in class! I'D GET to work on time every morning if | TOOK a taxi, I y would've enjoyed himself mote at Bill? : : a lees if there hada’ been #0 many people mons ills panty 1 YOULD'VE GOTTEN to work on tine yesterday noring if’ TAKEN . 5 ? taxi. 19. Will Ed be able to study in England next year if he gets a scholarship? e bs a ie be any wars if everybody got along well with everybody NEGATIVE else, would there? . If DON'T TAKE a taxi tomorrow morning, I WON’T GET to work on time. sd Le mae erebingh @ new car last year if they hadn’t had to II DIDN'T TAKE a taxi every moming, I WOULDN'T GET to work on time. 22. Would you get up early ever; - oo —— If] HADN'T TAKEN a taxi yesterday morning, 1 WOULDN'T HAVE GOTTEN 23. W you see Elizabeth before do, wise itn nave 1? pp Sree eit 24 Millgeu all Dee doy will you tell her I want to see her? [WON'T GET to work on time tomorrow moming if { DON’T TAKE a taxi. with us next Sundayy ME Camere if he decides to g0 on the excursion I WOULDN'T GET to work on time every moming if 1 DIDN'T TAKE a taxi. 25. If you'd fost your money on the way to cla I WOULDN'T HAVE GOTTEN to work on time yesterday morning if 1 back home? 'Y fo class today, would you have gone HADN'T TAKEN a taxi. ©, INTERROGATIVE If you TAKE a taxi tomorrow morning, WILL you GET to work on time? If you TOOK a taxi every morning, WOULD you GET to work on time? If you'D TAKEN a taxi yesterday moming, WOULD you HAVE GOTTEN to work on time? WILL you GET to work on time tomorrow moming if you TAKE a taxi? WOULD you GET to work on time every morning if you TOOK a taxi? WOULD you HAVE GOTTEN to work on time yesterday morning if you’D TAKEN a taxi? Unit Eleven « 66 Unit Twelve - 67EXERCISE I Complete each sentence with the appropriate form of the verbs In parenthesi: a trip next year if I a raise. Bees (TAKE) 2, If Ruth —_____come to the party tomorrow, she says she (NOT BE ABLE TO) (LET) us know. never to work if he —______a car. (WALK) (HAVE) 3. Charles said he 4, If | —____time yesterday, I ____ to see you. (HAVE) (GO) 5. If Helen’s boy friend her letters, she (NOT ALWAYS ANSWER) (GET M at him, wouldn't she? from the Jacksons soon, I you their address. feet ——— (HEAR) (GIVE) swimming with us next Saturday if you 7. —you (GO) 8. Phil said he this year if he (GRADUATE) (FINISH) 9.1 you the money I owe you tomorrow if my brother me. (PAY) (PAY) 10.1 you right now if | ______ the money. AY) (HAVE) 11. If my aunt and uacle a house last year, they (NOT BUY) buy a new car. 12. ou ——__— late every morning if you —____wor 70° “SLEEP) (NOT HAVE TO) 1S yous ee (NOT GO TO BED) (WAKE UP) early every morning? to speak English well if I it when I was a child, 6 (LEARN) (STUDY) fine tomorrow, my family and I ( 15. If che weather on a picaic. (BE) » Unit Twelve - 68 —_____ worl (NOT HAVE TO) writing his thesis, (BE ABLE TO) ‘The doctor told my boss he Ent ithe working 80 hord, (NOT STOP) 1 ______ you up yesterday if 1 _______you were at home. (CAEL) (KNOW) | Mc, and Mes. Hopkins a house they like. (MOVE) next month if they Cliff Jordan said he me know if he to seli his stereo. (LET) (DECIDE) If there ______ so many people at the party last might, we ———___ (NOT BE) (ENJOY) ourselves. If Nancy home late tomorrow night, her father mad at her. (GET) (GET) | —_____ more if I ______ more time than I do. (READ) (HAVE) If the Powells here next summer, they (COME) (BRING) children with them. | What —you if you (DO) ¢ five thousand dollars in the lottery last week? out of town last Saturday, I ), If Doris and her sister —_____. Sippaicrtinesiis (NOT BE) (INVITE) them to my cocktail party. ERCISE I Complete these sentences logically. Example: o) If I have time tonight, ——___ If [have time tonight, I’m going to site some letiers. b) Would the teacher have gotten angry with us if ——____ Would the teacher have gocten angry with us if we Badw't done our homework? |, If I'd felt better yesterday, Jy IE see your brother, ——___ J, I you get off work easly conight, —____? 4, Dr. Owens will sell his old car if —____. §, Joyce and Ralph would've gotten married last year if Unit Twelve - 696. If [knew how to speak English well, 7. If the Stewarts had gotcen back from their trip last week 8. Mr. Marshall would never take a bus to work if : 9. Will Steve let us know if —____? 10. If you forget to bring yout book to class, ——_____? LL. Everyone in this class will get a good grade on the Hextitest TF 12, Alan would get along much better with his friends if 13. If Mrs, Barnes didn’t always get seasick, 14, I wouldn't have had to work overtime last night if 15. If 1 were you, ——___. 16. If the last test had been easier, ——___? 17. Would you have taken your class at this hour if 18. Mr. Scott would walk to his office every moming if 19. I'll be glad to pick you up after work if 20. If it hadn't been raining when I left home this moming, 21. If people drove more carefully, a 22. If there’s a baseball game next Saturda 23. If fowned a business, —____, 24. Is Peggy going to quit her job if ___? 25. If Me. Baker hadn't stopped smoking when he did, EXERCISE Il Change these sentences to questions as in the example. Example; o) I chink my cold will get better if I stay in bed for a couple of day: Do you think your cold will get better if you stay in bed for a couple of days? (CLOSE YOUR BOOK.) 1. I'd have my car washed if I had time. 2. If Frank doesn’t have to help his father at I t the offi going to the baseball game with me. Reese 3. If I had a million dollars, I'd travel. 4. My parents and I would’ve had somethin, to eat i Ne esas sad Dv 1g 0 eat after the concert last night Hs sister would get home earlier every night if che traffic weren't so heavy. I were abl ? . ie 5 able to understand French better, I'd go to see all the French 7. ll take a taxi home tonight if the buses are crowded. Unit Twelve - 70 ‘The mail will be delivered to my house early tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 1( Paul hadn't been sick last week, he would've gone out of town. Andy said he was going back to the United States if he didn’t get a job soon. I'll get my sister to help me correct my homework papers tonight if she inn’t too busy. | |f there'd been a line at the theater last night, we woulda’t have waited. | Mr. Wilson will have to get a job if he decides to stay here for another year. 4, If Mr. Spencer saved more money than he does, he'd be able to retire in a few years. {would've had motor trouble on my trip last week if I hadn’t had my car checked before I left. | I'll pick you up at your home tomorrow if I have time. |. The Porters are going to move to another house if their landlord raises their rent next month. | If T were you, I'd cake that job. , Mr. and Mrs, Thompson would've gone out of town last weekend if their son hada’t been sick. 10. If we stay out later chan midnight ronight, it'll be hard co carch a bus. EXERCISE IV Answer these questions with TWO COMPLETE, LOGICAL ideas. (CLOSE YOUR BOOK.) 1. If you didn’t practice speaking English every day, your proaunciation wouldn't get any better, would it? 2. Where would you go if you had a six-month vacation? 3. What time would you get to Washington if you left New York by train at 8:30 in the morning? 4. Will you give Joe a message for me if you see him tomorrow? 5. Did your parents use co get mad at you if you got home late? 6. If you get your certificate, are you going to go on smudying English? 7. Me. Elliott would gain weight if he started eating more, woulda’t be? §. What would you do if you found some money in the street? 9. If it had been raining when it was time to leave home, would you have come to class today? 10. Would you remember the teacher's explanations if you didn’t take notes in class? Unit Twelve - 71U1 If there are a lot of people at the movie tonight, will you wait in line to buy a ticker? 12, Would you have taken your umbrella to work with you this motning if it had looked like rain? 13. Tf your brother found a better job, would he quit the one he has now? 14. If che Campbells decide to come here next summer, ate they going to drive? 15. Most people would stay in bed a little longer every morning if they dida’t have to get up and gu to work, wouldn't they? 16. Are Mr. and Mrs. Schultz going to reat their house if they aren't able w sell it? 17. If American cats were cheaper than they are, do you think they would be as good? 1B. If everybody spoke the same language, there woulda’t be any need to study another language, would there? 19. Don’t you think Tom's clothes would fit him much better if he had them made? 20. Will you please see me after class if you have any questions about these clauses? DIALOG IV A. If you were I, would you ge to Alaska or Hawaii this year? B. If my vacation were in the summer, I'd go to Alaska. When is your vacation? A. (ORIGINAL TWO-IDEA ANSWER) Unit Twelve - 72 WORD STUDY II 1. CUSTOMER CLIENT PATIENT 2. STUDIES CAREER 3. CONFERENCE LECTURE READING 4. BOOKSTORE LIBRARY 5. ASSIST ASSISTANCE ATTEND ATTENDANCE COME TO (GO TO) UNIT THIRTEEN That store has a lot of CUSTOMERS. Mc. Ryan dida’t have many CLIENTS when he starred practicing law. Dr. Allen was very busy yesterday. He couldn’t see all of the PATIENTS who were waiting for him in his office. Charles expects to finish his medical STUDIES next June. Then, he plans to begin his medical CAREER as Dr. Bray’s assistant. When are the presidents of Mexico and the United States planning to have another CONFERENCE? We went to a very interesting LECTURE on Latin American history last night. Thad to doa lot of READING for my French literature course. I've bought a lot of books at that BOOKSTORE. My brother Joha borrows a lot of books from che LIBRARY near our house. Dr. Nelson was ASSISTED in the operation by Dr. Allen. Ate you having car trouble? Can I be of aay ASSISTANCE? (Can I help you?) Good students ATTEND class regularly, Four students in my class lase trimester had perfect ATTENDANCE. Good students COME TO class regularly. Unit Thirteen - 736. KNOW MEET MEET 7. CONTRACT LEASE 8. ACTUALLY (ACTUAL) PRESENT AT THE PRESENT TIME 9. REGISTER REGISTRATION INSCRIBE INSCRIPTION 10. LANGUAGE IDIOM I've KNOWN Mr. Humphrey for a long I MET him at a party at my uncle’s hou in April, 1950. I often MEET him downtown for coffees Mc. Hopkins's new employee just signed a six months’ CONTRACT. The Hunters just rented a new house, signed their LEASE yesterday. Richard said he was here at 6 o'clock yesterday, but ACTUALLY he didn’t get here until seven. (Richard said he was here at 6 o'clock Yesterday, but the ACTUAL fact is he didn’t get here until seven.) John used to work for the government. Hi got his PRESENT job a couple of years ago. I'm in Course 8 AT THE PRESENT TIME. When did you first REGISTER at this school? TM see you at REGISTRATION next term. Tom had his and Mary’s names and the date of theit wedding INSCRIBED in her wedding band. The INSCRIPTION in the band isn’t very clear any more. English is a difficult LANGUAGE to leara, isa’t it? Ic is necessary to memorize many IDIOMS in learning a language. Unit Thitteen - 74 ll. PARENTS RELATIVES 12. LARGE LONG 13. DEGREE TITLE 14. LEND BORROW 15. APARTMENT DEPARTMENT 16. PARTICULAR PRIVATE 17, HISTORY STORY 18, PRETTY GOOD Are both of your PARENTS living? Do you have many RELATIVES? Aren't you thirsty? Let's have a LARGE Coca Cola. The book I’ve just finished reading was very LONG, but I liked it. Anita got her DEGREE in dentistry at the University of Illinois. We use very few TITLES in English. The most common ones are Dt., Mr., Miss and Mrs. Can you LEND me some money? I don’t have enough to last until pay day. Can I BORROW some money from you? I'll pay you as soon as we get home. We're looking for a largee APARTMENT. Ours is too small for all of us to live in comfortably now. My cousin is the head of the Modern Language DEPARTMENT at Northwestern University. I don’t have any PARTICULAR hobby, but I'm especially interested in antique jewelry. There are eo apartment buildings and eighteen PRIVATE houses on the street where I live. I read qwo HISTORY books in my last HISTORY course. I like to read short STORIES. That's a very PRETTY dress. Have you seen the picture at the Rivoli Theater? Yes, I saw it day before yester- day, It was very GOOD.NICE ¥ Helen's party was very NICE, wasn! English has definite rules for the pronunciation of the -ed endings of verbs, MP ATHY Mr. Jackson's brother died yesterday, ge Fela Let's send him a letter expressing otf @) When the verb ends in c voiceless consonant except [ +] , the -ed ending SYMPATHY. 1s pronounced: [ t]- 19. PRESENT ‘The company where Me. Moore wocill b) When the verb ends in a vowel sate or a voiced consonant except [ 4], 25 years PRESENTED him with the -ed ending is pronounced; [ 4]. im wit le watch when he retired, “— 1) When the verb ends Ina [4] or [ +] sound, the -ed ending is pronounced TAKE [ 24], an extra syllable. We have to TAKE at least two exams | eae Practi¢e the pronunciation ef the -ed endings of the following growpe of FREE CONVERSATION PERIOD IV REPORT ON ARTICLE [4] {ed] PRONUNCIATION EXERCISE II marry - married avoid - avoided b clean - cleaned collect - collected A. English has defi i destroy - destroyed hate - hated of nouns, and aba silal ae Se i the ploval od saasee ich - matched manage - managed object + objected predsat tates) as followed blish - published offer - offered paint » painted. «) When the word ends in 0 voiceless consonant (except [ ©] [ tf ] or [ J peratch + scratched pour - poured vaccinate - vaccinated the s form is pronounced: [ 8 ]. 4 theck - checked realize - realized attend - attended 5) When the word ends in a vowel sound or a voiced consonant (except [ 2] hope - hoped apply + applied conduct - conducted [43 ] or [ 3 ]), the s form is pronounced: {2}. " Jaugh - laughed arrive - arrived decide - decided ¢) When the word ends in one of the six sibilant sounds: [8] [2] [tf] promise promised cancel - cancelled invent + inveated [4g rd PEED ea Not ts Pronounced: [ 22 J, an extra syltabl C. Practice these verb forms and their contractions aloud. Pronounce the following groups of words after your teacher: I. ve had... Thave had You'd had... You had had [8] [2] [22] She’s had... She has had He'd had... He had had Elizabeth - Elizabeth's Thaven’t hed... Ihave not had You hadn't had... You had not bad suit» suits She hasa’t bad... She has aot had He hada’t had... He had not had check « Clift am Sey saeseye lose - loses We would've had... We would have had t Hastonyss teeroriea match - matches They would've had... They would have had rd a unc. seers ~slecyes dish - dishes We woulda’t have had... We would nct have had avoid - avoids button - buctons dress - dresses Practice.- practice; ins ati Picture - pictures mix - mixes They woulda’t have had... They would not have had = + slips Sue - Sue’s punish - punishes ey we sake 9 ' mies om Jewels jetele Gladys - Gladys's 2. Repeat the contractions in 1. using the past participle KNOWN. Then ; occupy occupies televise - televises practice the contractions with the past participles of other verbs. Pick - picks Isabel + Isabel's George - George's Unit Thirteen - 76 Unit Thirteen = 77I. Imitete your teacher's pronunciation and intonation of the following senten ONVERSATION It the Corlton Hotel. (The speakers ore Larry Watson, Wilma Rutherford, Connie swis and Ricordo Martinez.) ‘ 1, When I finish Course| co take Course[N\ne. airy: Wilma, this is Ricardo, the boy I've told you so much about. 2. How long had Bob been working for that company when he got his How do you do. Larry has told me how much fun you had together in the West last summer. I want you both to meet my friend, Connie Lewis. first[thise? Hello, Connie. How do you do, Connie. No you go to Wellesley College, too? That's where you go to school, isn’t it, Wilma. 3. It's been a long time since I saw a good|molvie- i le's been a long time since I saw a good|moly Yes, Ido, It’s a women’s college near Boston. Connie goes to another college in Cambridge. 4. Where do you advise me to have my[suit|made? I go to Radcliffe. It’s indirectly associated with Harvard. In fact, we have combined classes in many subjects, and some of the professors 5. Peter sat in the front row so he could see thef Biacifpoard beteer. teach in both places. : A lot of che men objected when they first began to combine the classes. a it we wewigitacas welll paew thiol sees. They didn’t want women in their classes. Harvard had been a university exclusively for men from the beginning. Harvard has a fine library and excellent laboratories because many 7. We won't pass if we don’t study [hdr former students give money to the university. All American universities get big donations from their alumai, but 8. Dick would’ve come to the party if we'd inhiked him. Harvard is the oldest and has gotten more money than most other schools. Some of the most famous men in the United States have gone to Harvard. 9. If I'd been inftown]last week, I would’ve[ealled you. Both President Theodore Roosevelt and President Franklin D. Roosevelt He'd been inf graduated from Harvard. Ricardo: Maybe you'll be President of che United States someday, Larry. 10. How long would you have had to study if you'd wanted to be dodtor? Bary: Well, you nevee can, tell. Maybe I will, It is snowing as the group leaves the Carlton Hotel. Wilma: — Look! Ie’s snowing. It’s going to be perfect weather for the carnival. DICTATION IV Ricardo: | What carnival? Listen carefully and write the dictetion the teacher is going to read. DON'T ask pivins —The Minter Canina ue Martane, & Biendefauiew bas: deierd Comte and me to go there. I went last year. It was a lot of fun. There's skiing and ice skating and hockey and a midnight sleigh ride. Ricardo: Maybe we'll see you there. Earl Phillips, a boy Larry and I worked with last summer, has invited me to visit him during the caraival. Larry’s going too. Connie; How nice! Then we'll see you again. Are you going to drive? Larry; No, we don’t have a car. We're planning to go by train. aay questions while the teacher is reading. Try to write everything you hear, but don't worry about the words you don't understand. Unit Thirteen - 78 Unit Thirteen - 79Why don’t you come with us? I’m going to drive my car. I like tod in the wincer. Lots of people ate afraid of the icy highways, but I have chains on my cat. Besides, the State of Massachusetts keeps the road clear of snow in the winter. Larry: Thanks a lot. That's very nice of you. READING I! WINTER CARNIVAL Dartmouth. College is in Hanover, New Hampshire, a town of about 6,0) People. It overlooks the Connecticut River, and there are many pine covered hill nearby. Summer isn't often extremely warm, end in the winter there is usual lot of snow and ice for the winter sports associated with Dartmouth’s nan Winter Carnival, in February, is the biggest and best known social occasi at Dartmouth. The whole College participates. Fraternity parties are held, and major dramatic production is given. Principal opponents come to Hanover meet Dartmouth in basketball, hockey and swimming contests. The town is crowded chan at any other time of the year. The Carnival started in 1910 as a simple interclass meet. A play and Cami Ball were added to the ski meet in 1911, and since that year the event h grown steadily into one of the nationally known festivals of today. Winter Carnival is primarily an outdoor affair, and the Outdoor Evening of th opening day and the thrilling skicjumping of the final afternoon ace always th highlights of the program. The ski taces are becoming an increasingly popul feature of the two-day festival. An ice statue is erected on the campus by one of the clubs, and snow sculptures are made by fraternities and dormitories. Thes give Hanover the appearance of a wonderland of ice and snow at Carnival time and the general atmosphere is one of tribute to King Winter. Unit Thirteen - $0 UNIT FOURTEEN REVIEW OF VERB TENSES PRESENT PERFECT TENSE ————> PAST TENSE ange these sentences as in the exemple. Example: o) Mr. Russell bas had several teeth pulled this year. (a wisdom tooth .. last week) He HAD @ wisdom tooth pulled last week, |, The Wilcoxes have given a lot of asia since they moved here. i lase Sunday night) / 5 Se eahicieneleche a lot of books for his courses at the university. (six oew textbooks last week) / |, Mc. and Mes, Todd have been here several times. (when the Second World War started) 4, Have you ever cooked supper at your house? (last night) 5, 've spent a lot of money on clothes lately. (most of my last pay check) 6. There’s been a lot of rain this year, hasn't there? ar coo ™ tan has _ a lot of weight in the last six months. (five pounds last month) 6. I’ve been having a lot of headaches lately. (a vety bad headache yesterday) 9. Dr. Baker and bis wife have taken several trips recently. (a rip to Bolivia a few weeks ago) . 10. Thar bakery has lost money for the last two ot three years. (a lot of money last year) Il. Has Mr. Jefferson been operated on yet? 12. mae like rain almost every day this week. (when I left home this morning) Unit Fourteen - 8113. My radio has been out of order for a couple of weeks. (when I wanted to listen to the ball game last night) 14. Mr. and Mrs, Kent have come back from Texas. (day before yesterday) 15. My cousin has passed every course he's taken since he began to study h (Course 7 quite easily) B. PRESENT TENSE —_____» PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Change these sentences as in the example, Example: a) My nephew IS in Honduras this week. (Several times this year) He’S BEEN in Honduras several times this year. 1. Mr. Allen owns a butcher shop. (for 20 years) 2. Jack doesn’t have a car. (never) 3. George Klein’s latest play is at the Broadway Theater. (since last week) 4. Me. Elliott's sonsin-law is a dentist. (since a year before he got martied) 5+ Miss Sullivan almost never gets to work late. (only three times in the last two years) 6. [have a bad cold, (since last Sunday) 7. Margaret is trying to get a scholarship to study at U.C.L.A (twice before) 8. Mes. Hutchinson gives private piano lessons. (for 15 years) 9. My sister is interested in drama. (since she was in high school) 10. Tim White wants to be a radio operator. (since he was a little boy) 11. [t's raining today. (every day for the last week) Unit Fourteen ~ €2 jetty and Ralph are married. two weeks) cousin in Spain doesn’t write to me very often. lor cight or nine months) alter Hopkins is still living in Hawaii. (pince 1955) O’Briens have a lot of money. (always) ST. IRCISE I Review of WOULD, SHOULD, COULD, MIGHT and MU: se the correct form to complete these sentences. 2 is stay home and study tonight! Doo’e you think I {wOULD) (SHOULD) you fiaish your homework before you cur (@ioULDW'T) (WOULDN'T) (SHOULDN'T) (WOULDN'T) the radio on? . Some people don't think that married women = eaour py ave jobs. _____tecave for the concert in just a few minutes. \" SHOULD) (WOULD) ______—-come to class 4, We're going to have a test tomorrow. You Gut HOT) ime. a come to work earlier from eee (: My boss told me chat T jou THU now on. . eee J. Henry spends almost all his money on records. He “=== oar ic a lot. . a be a lot of sugar in this coffee because it’s very gp there (MUST NOT) (MUST) sweet. : . a 9. [know it’s 7 o'clock, but my watch says 6:30. "a {sIOULD) Unit Fourteen + 8310. —_____________you drive when you were 15 years old? (MIGHT) (COULD) 11. Did the paper say i¢ —______________ rain today? in ? 12. When di en did you say you get your next vacation? (MUST) (WOULD) 13. The teach. eacher let us leave class early last tim (MIGHT NOT) (WOUL DN’T) 14. I thought i¢ in thi ight i rain this moraing because it was cld\ (COULDN'T) (MIGHT) 15. Are your parents going to the lecture tonight? They're not sure yet, but they ——____ (MIGHT) (WOULD) 16. I'm going to try to write to Joe tomorrow, bur | ——_________ (COULDN’T) (MIGHT NOT) have enough time. 17. Do ii you think you be able to help me translate this (MIGHT) (COULD) lerer? gt i: (COULD) WTGHTT 7" “PEAK Eaplish when you first came here? W i 9. Be drive when he was in high school. PO (COULDN'T) (SHOULDN'T) 20. Dick sais i ick said he pick us up conighe if his father lent him (MUST) (COULD) his car. 21. The Ande ndersons get sears ce the recital last night, (MIGHT NOT) (COULDN'T) 22. Lasked my brother to lend me some money, but he ———__. (WOULDN’T) (WOULD) ”" _ ‘ S eeu (COuL By 7" Hv i Acapulco if you could? 24. Wh i i Mr. Lewis let his daughter go out last night? if ae (MUST) (WOULDN'T) 25. I don’t believe that story, but } believe it if Peter (WOULD) (WOULDN'T) told me himself. Unit Fourteen - 84 _ FREE CONVERSATION PERIOD ¥ ERCISE Ht GENERAL QUESTIONS swer these questions with TYO COMPLETE, LOGICAL ideas (CLOSE YOUR BOOK.) |, Have you had your watch checked recently? | Do you collect stamps? “If you had an opportunity to go to Europe, how would you go? | Are you studying anything else except English? What was the teacher doing when you got to class today? ‘They've been building a lot of hotels here lately, haven't they? | How long had you been waiting when your father picked you up downtown yesterday? e's hard to work in an office while it’s being painted, isn't ie? | What year was the Empire State Building built? 0, The company your brother works for isa’t going to send him to the United States until he can speak English, i|, If ie’s raining after class, whac will you do? \), What's your address? }, How do you say clases particulares in English? 4, Actually doesn’t mean actualmente, does it? }, Do you remember what get mixed sp means? {(, How many of the students in this class had you met when the term began? 17. A student in Course Eight should be able to speak English preety well, shoulda’t he? How long would you have had to study if you'd wanted to be a doctor? 1. ourre $0 years old? 1). Woulda’t you like to be able to retire when y 1). Were you badly sunburned whea you got back from your last «rip? REPORT ON ARTICLE Unit Fourteen - 85UNIT FIFTEEN WOULD HAVE SHOULD HAVE COULD HAVE MIGHT HAVE MUST HAVE CHORAL REPETITION A 1. Pd write to Alice tonight if I had time, I would've written to her last night if I'd had time. 2. I should stay home and study tonight, but I'm going to the movies instead. I should've stayed home and studied /ast might, but I went to the movies instead. 3. Sam said he could go swimming with us next Saturday. He's going to get off early. He could've gone with us last Saturday if he hadn’t had to work so late. 4. Louise might come to the lecture tonight, but I’m not sure. She might've been at che concert Jast night, but I didn’t see her. 5- John must study hard all the time, because he gets very good grades. He must've studied very hatd Jast year, because he got good grades in ali of his courses at the university. 6. Could Sam bave gone swimming with us last Saturday if he badn’t had to work so late? Yes, he could bave. He said he hadn’t planned to do anything else. 7. You shouldn't have stayed up so late last night, should you? No, I showldn't bave. I had to get up at 6 o’clock this morning. EXERCISE 1A Example: 0) Bill would’ve gone to a baseball game last Saturday if he hadn't had to work. (swimming) He would've gone swimming last Saturday if he bada’t hed to work, 1. out of town 2. to a concert 3» dancing 4. on a picnic Unit Fifteen - 86 b) I should've studied harder for the last test. (steyed home last night instead of going ont) I should've stayed home last night instead of going ont. 1. gotten up earlier this morning 2, finished my homework before I came to class j. eaten breakfast this morning 4. set my alarm clock last night ¢) Could Henry have gotten that job if he'd known how to speak English? (been able to drive) Could he have gotten that job if he'd been able fo drive? 3. been a few years older 4. had a car 1. had a college degree 2. tried harder d) Who did Phil take to the dance last Saturday? I don’t know, but he might've taken Helen. {Ruth} ‘Who did Phil teke to the dance last Saturday? I don’t know, but he might’ve taken Rath, 3. Ann 4. Irene ¢) The Clarks weren’t ac the Mitchells’ party last sight. ‘They must've been out of town. Betty) Betty wasn’t at the Mitchells’ party last night. She must've bees out of sown. 3» Jane Harper 4. Mr. Thompson 1. George Moore 2. Me. and Mes. WhiteEXERCISE A Example: a) I°D GO to the movies tomighs if | had time. (last night) I WOULD’VE GONE to the movies Jast might if I'd had time. Chenge these sentences as in the examples. b) I SHOULD STUDY tonight, but I'm going out instead. (ast night) I SHOULD'VE STUDIED Jast négét, Lut I went out instead, ¢) Fred MUST NOT FEEL well, because he says he doesn’t wan any Inch. (yesterday) He MUST NOT HAVE FELT well yesterday, because he said he didn’t want any lunch. (CLOSE YOUR BOOK.) 1, You should write to your aunt. (two weeks ago) 2 My parents would take trip this month if my father were able to take a few days off. (last month) 3. My brother should stop smoking. (several years ago) 4. There must nor be a class in that room today, because there aren't any chairs in it. (last time) 5. Mr. and Mrs. Taylor might leave for Massachusetts tomotrow. (yesterday, but I don't think so) 6. Dorothy said she could go to the next dance if she got back from her crip in time. (the last dance) 7. There would be more students in our class if the room were bigger than it is, (last year) 8. I should get to work at 7:30 tomorrow, but I'm going to be a little late. (yesterday) 9- Tf Charles got better grades in his French class, he could get a scholarship to study ia Paris. (last year) Unit Fifteen - 88 | Dr. Kent might be out of town. (yesterday) ic. Arnold must have to pay a lot o} very Y se he makes a Mc. Arnold must have to pay a lot of taxes every yeat, because be y Me. Jot of money. (last year) , Harry might go to the dance tonight. ai ida’ him) last Saturday slight, but I didn’t see : ; a id wash his cat today if he didn’t have to help his father at the office , Ed cou! (yesterday) / _ |. Mike said he'd stop working so hard if the doctor told him to, (six months ago) Ij. I shouldn't stay out late tonight, because [ have some homework to do. (last night) . 16. The teacher must have something else to do after class today, beca (he’s) (she’s) going to let us leave early. (last time) 17. The Jordans might get back from their trip to Europe tonight. iy "t know yet) (lase night, but we don’t ; saecteg we 18. I coulda’e get to class on time every day if my brother didn’t bring (today) : se? 19. Would your sister go to the United States if she had an opporeuaity’ (last year) / / 20. Shoulda’e everybody in this class always memorize the dialogs? (the last dialog) EXERCISE HLA | Example; a) (sbowld) Don’t you think we simpy Don’t you think we SHOULD STUDY these sentences? these sentences? late last night. ) (mast) Paul looks very sleepy. He omy out He MUST'VE STAYED out late last aight. Saturdays or Sundays or 1. (wold) If Lowned a business, I TORE holidays. Unis Fifteer » 892. (would) 1 FEAT” Disser breakfast this morning if V'd known I was going have to wait so long for lunch, 3. (would) orm anything about the party if I'd thought you were going to tell Nancy. 4, (woxld) Everybody thinks that Miriam Bruce if he asked her. (MARRY) 5- (should) As soon as the telephone rang, you —____it. (ANSWER) 6. (should) Harold to fix the lighes while the electricity was (NOT TRY) tured on, should he? 7. (shoxld)} People ap” careful when they cross the street, shoulda’t they 8. (should) Mr. Russell bas lived here for a long time. He —______ (SPEAK) better Spanish than he docs. 9. (could) My mother at all when she got mastied, but she’s (NGT COOK) @ wonderful cook now. 10. (cold) You said you off until 5230 mext Friday, didn’t you? (NOT GET) LI. (cold) Where did you any I you if you hada’e been home whea I (FIND) called? 12. (could) If the Joneses had been able to come to the party, they there until 10:30. 13. (might) I'm not suce whether that was the doorbell or the telephone, but I think i he tel . al rr the telephone. 14, (might) Doris will probably have to work late tonight, but she off (GET! early, (NOT GET) 15. (might) Let's call Martha up before we go to see her. She —___—_. at (NOT BE) home yet. 16. (might) V'm glad you called when you did. If you'd called me a few minutes later, you —__-___-me at home. (NOT FIND) 17. (must) If chat pen isn’t yours, it mine. (mast) Pi y @E ne 18. (must) Me. Campbell ——____—___________ speak Spanish when he ‘ oe (NOT KNOW HOW TO) apes first came to Mexico, because he started taking classes as soon as he got here. 19. (must) Several students are looking at their watches. They waa” leave class early. 20. (must) Robert went to bed at 7 o'clock last night. He ee) very tired. EXERCISE IVA Anuwer these questions with TWO COMPLETE, LOGICAL ideas. (CLOSE YOUR BOOK.) 1. If your brother hada’e lent you the money you needed, who could you have borrowed it from? 2. Would you have studied English if you hado’e needed ic in your work? 3. Do you think you should have studied harder last month? 4» One of the students went to sleep in class last time. Don’t you think he must've stayed up late the night before? $. Someone was looking for you before class today. Who do you think ic might’ve been? 6. Miss Allen is aick today. She shoulda’e have gone out without « cont Ins¢ night, should she? 7. The teacher would've explained the last question if the students hada’t understood it, wouldn't (be) (she)? 8. Could you have answered these questions last terra? 9. Don’t you think there must've been another class in this room before ours today? 10, I don’t remember how long ago the school began teaching English. Do you think it might've been ten years ago? Unit Fifteen - 9111. Do you think the Olsens might've sold their house if they’d been able to get a good price for it? NYT SURE EIN 12. Could you have saved any money last year if you'd tried to? 13. Would you have studied medicine if your parents had wanted you co? 14. Do you think you should've learsied to speak English when you were a child 15. There would’ve been fewer traffic accidents last year if people had driven more carefully, woulda’t there? DIALOG V A. Do you think you could’ve passed the final exam last term if you hadn't studied pretty hard? B, Well, I might have, but I don’t think so. It was a hard exam. What grade did you get in Course 7? A. (ORIGINAL TWO-IDEA ANSWER) Covered bridge. Vermont. Early bridge builders roofed their bridges to protect th from the ravages of weather. Some of the bridges ore now more than 150 years o RESULT CLAUSES CHORAL REPETITION A |. Mr. Grant likes music, $O he buys a lot of records. 2. My father doesn’t have to go to work until noon, SO he never gets up very early. 3. I worked hard all day yesterday, SO I was very tired last night. 4. Mrs. Huater had a lot of housework to do yesterday, SO she didn’t have time to go downtown. 5. The Bradleys spent a lot of money on their house last month, SO they won't be able to take a trip this year. 6. Mr. and Mrs. Spencer have lot of friends here, SO,they always feel at home when they come. y ec'Wood has always been a careful deivet, 60 he kneimeyer/had'an accident. 8. My cousin had never studied English when he went to the United States, SO he had a hard time making himself understood. 9. Connie is going to have a chemistry exam tomorrow, SO she has to stay home and study tonight. 10. Mr. Turner isn’t feeling very well, SO he's going to the doctor tomorrow. h EXERCISE 1A Example: 0) Albert was sick last night, so he went to bed early, (didn’t eat any supper) Albere was sick last night, so he didn’t eat any supper. 1, took some medicine 3. called the dector 2. didn't do his homework 4. didn't go out b) My cousin missed class a lot last year, so she didn’t pass Course 7. (didn't bave enough time to study) She didn’t have enough time to study last year, so she didn’t pass Course 7. 1. stopped doing her homework 3. was sick for a month 2. didn’t pay attention in class 4. dida’t always speak English in class Unit Sixteen -.93¢) Ihave to go to Buston on business in December, so I need some winter clothes. ('m going to get a passport as soon ds I can) Thave to go to to Boston on business in December, so I'm going to get a passport as soon as I can. 1. want to practice my Italian as much as possible before I go 2. 'm going to buy a book about Boston 3s ‘d like co meet somebody who's been there 4, ’m going to write to a friend of mine who lives there 4) The Palmers have never been to France, so they don’t know anything about it. (re going to spend their next vacation bere) The Palmers have never been to,France, so they’re going fo spend their next vacation bere, 1. haven’ ever seen a Paris 2. would like to ead some books about ie 3. probably won't know anybody when they get there 4. have always chought it was a tropical country EXERCISE IA aed serrtecite clause to complete each of these sentences Example: 0) I got up lace this morning, SO {Thad to take 9 taxi to work) (I didn't set my alarm clock) I got up late this morning, SO 1 bad to take = taxd to work. 1, Betty wanted to go to the dance last Saturday, SO (she got off work early) (she hadn't been to a dance for a long time) 2. My cousin didn’t pass Course 7, SO (he had to repeat it) (he was absent too often) 3. I didn’t understand the last question, SO (i wasn’e paying atcention) (I didn't answer it correctly) 4. We always speak English in class, SO (the teacher never lets us speak Spanish) (we get a lot of practice) Unit Sixtesn - $4 cd }, My sister has saved a lot of money, SO (she’s going to buy herself some new clothes) (she doesn't have any money) 6, Tomorrow is my day off, SO (1 only work four days a week) (I’m going to sleep late tomorrow morning) 7. Tom wanted to dance with Susan ac the party last night, SO (1 introduced him to her) (he'd never been introduced to her) 8, Mes. Gordon wasn’t feeling well lest night, SO (she had a backache) (she didn’t cook supper) 9. My father has to get up at § o’clock tomorrow, SO (he’s going to catch a plane) (he’s going co set his alarm clock) 10. My uncle lived in New York for a long time, SO (he used to work there) (he always feels at home when he goes there) }1. There isn’t going to be a class tomorrow, SO (I’m going swimming) (the teacher can’t come) 12. 1 asked George to lend me some money last night, SO (1 dido'’t have any) (he lent me five dollars) 13. My family and I went co a concert last night, SO (we enjoyed it very much) (we went to bed late) 14. I forgot to bring my notebook to class last time, SO (1 wasn’t able to take any notes in class) (I left it at home) 15. My brother dida’e get a raise last month, SO {he's going to look for another job) (his boss didn’t give him one) EXERCISE (A Complete these sentences legically with RESULT CLAUSES. Exomple: 0) The doctor was very busy, SO The doctor was very busy, SO I couldn't see bin. (CLOSE YOUR BOOK.) 1. We're going to have an English test aext week, SO ———. 2. I didn't study for the last test, SO 2 3. Nancy lost her watch last week, SO ——. 4: My boss gives me only half an hour for lunch every day, SO —__. 5. My mother forgot to set the alarm clock last night, SO 2 6. The paper says it’s going to tain tomorrow, SO Unit Sixteen - 95.