Problem 13.

211 [Difficulty: 4]

Given: The gas dynamic relations for compressible flow

Find: Exit Mach number and velocity

Solution: Begin with the 1-D gas dynamic relations for compressible flow

Governing equations:

kRT ; T

k 1
2

V M

T 1
M

1
1
101
1
2
1

Assumption: The flow is compressible and supersonic

 m
V1 M1 kRTa 5 1.4 287 216.7 1475.4 s

Assuming M2 = 4.0, M3 = 3.295, and M4 = 1.26

A
4

1.05

A*

T
04

and

1.317

T4
With

A5
A5
A4

A*

A
A*

5 1.05 5.25

M5 3.23

T
05

1
k 1
M
2
3.11
T5

2
5

To find the temperature at state 5, we need to express the temperature in terms of the entrance temperature and
known temperature ratios:

T T T T0
T0

T
T
2
T
3
4
4

5
5

5
1
TT
T
T
T

1
2
3
4
0
4

05

Now since the stagnation temperatures at 4 and 5 are equal (isentropic flow through the nozzle):

T5 1
216.7 K 1.429 1.333 3.744 1.317 1 3.11

T5 654.5 K

Therefore, the exhaust velocity is:

 m
V5 M 5 kRT5 3.23 1.4 287 654.5 1656 s
Problem 13.210 [Difficulty: 3]
Assumption: The flow is
compressible and supersonic

V1 M1 kRTa 5 1.4 287 and

m
216.7 1475.4 s

m
V f V1 1475.4 s
Given: The gas dynamic
relations for compressible M
2n
flow
M2 sin
Find: The shock values k 1 1.513
and angles in each region
2 From
Solution: Begin with the normal
1-D gas dynamic relations T
shock
for compressible flow T 1 tables
M
Governing equations: M 3n
1300 K
0.698

kRT ; T
M
3n
k 1
2 01

1
0.698
V M 2
1 M3
T 1
M
sin()
sin12.2
From (2) to (3) 3
A second oblique shock with
1
1
M2 4.0 and100 M3
101 3.295
1 From the oblique shock
2 tables
1

2
22.230
V1

10°

V1

10°
Problem 13.209 [Difficulty: 3]

Given: The gas dynamic relations for compressible flow

Find: The shock values and angles in each region

Solution: Begin with the 1-D gas dynamic relations for compressible flow

Governing equations:

kRT ; T

k 1
2

V M

T 1
M

1
1
101
1
2
1

Assumption: The flow is compressible and supersonic

 m
V1 M1 kRTa 5 1.4 287 216.7 1475.4 s

m
Vf V1 1475.4 s

k 1
2

T
T 1
M

1300 K
01
1
2
1

From (1) to (2) there is an oblique shock with M1 =5 and 100

From the oblique shock figure (or tables)

1 19.38 M1n M1 sin( )

M1n 1.659
1
()
M2

M
1n

M1
M
2n
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