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RyanC.

Br
isoBSI
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33

Let
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art
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Diagnost
icTest
)

1
.D

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.D

6.D

7.D

8.D

9.B

1
0.B

Let
'sGetSt
art
ed(
Act
ivi
ty)

1.Dataisanindi
vidualunitt
hatcontai
nsrawmater
ial
whichdoesnotcarryanyspecif
ic
meaning,whileI
nformationisagroupofdatat
hatcol
lect
ivel
ycarr
yalogi
calmeaning.Inthe
otherhandInfor
mat i
onisapr ocessedor
gani
zedDatapresentedi
nagivencontextandis
usefult
ohumans.

2.Spat
ial
Datadescri
bestheabsoluteandrelat
ivel
ocat
ionofgeographi
cfeat
ureswhi
l
e
at
tri
but
edatadescri
besthecharacteri
sti
csofageographi
calf
eatur
es.

3.Somefil
efor
matsaredesignedforver
ypar t
icul
artypesofdata.Otherf
il
efor
mat
s,
howeverar
edesignedf
orstorageofseveral
differ
enttypesofdata.

4.Af
lat
-fi
l
edat
abasei
sadat
abasest
oredi
naf
il
ecal
l
edaf
lat
-fi
l
e.

5.TheTIGER/Li
neFil
esareshapef i
l
esandrelat
eddat abasefi
l
es(.dbf)thatareanextr
actof
sel
ectedgeographi
candcartographici
nfor
mat i
onfrom theU.S.CensusBur eau'
sMaster
AddressFi
le/Topol
ogical
l
yIntegratedGeographicEncodingandReferencing(MAF/TIGER)
Database(
MTDB)
Let
'sGetSt
art
ed(
Act
ivi
ty)

1
.SomecommonadvantagesofPr
imar
yDataarei
t'
sauthent
ici
ty,specif
icnat
ure,andup
t
odat
einf
ormat
ion,whi
l
eSecondar
yDatai
sverycheapandnott i
me- consumi
ng.

2.Forme,itisver
yimport
antbecausemetadataandstandar
dsar
eessent
ialf
or
maint
aini
nghist
ori
calr
ecordsf
orlong-t
erm dat
asets,makingupf
ori
nconsist
enci
est
hat
canoccurindocumenti
ngdatapersonnel
andmet hods.

Let
'sGetSt
art
ed(
Act
ivi
ty)

1
.Ni
ger
ia,Egypt
,Sout
hAf
ri
ca,Al
ger
ia,Mor
occo

2.Eur
ope,Mi
ddl
eEast

3.Itisakindofi
nst
it
utionalandtechni
calmechani
sm fort
heestabl
i
shi
ngsystem coherence
fortheexchangeandappl i
cati
onsofGeospati
alDataandinf
ormati
onforUni
tedNat i
ons
acti
viti
esandsupport
ingSpat i
alDataI
nfor
mation(
SDI)devel
opmentacti
vi
ti
esinmember
count r
ies.

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